Walking the Sacred Way- An Introduction to Orthodoxy Orthodox Christianity, often referred to simply as “Orthodoxy,” is one of the oldest branches of the Christian faith. Rooted in the early Church established by the Apostles, it represents a rich tradition that has remained deeply connected to its theological, liturgical, and cultural heritage. With over 260 million adherents worldwide, the Orthodox Church is particularly prominent in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Russia, and parts of Africa and the United States. At its core, introduction to Orthodoxy seeks to preserve the original teachings and practices of the early Church. It traces its origins directly to Jesus Christ and His Apostles, emphasizing continuity with the first centuries of Christianity. The word “Orthodox” itself means “right belief” or “correct worship,” reflecting the Church’s commitment to preserving the unchanging truths of the Christian faith. One of the defining features of Orthodox Christianity is its worship. Orthodox liturgy is highly structured, deeply symbolic, and infused with a sense of mystery and reverence. The Divine Liturgy, particularly that of St. John Chrysostom, is the central worship service and includes prayers, chants, scripture readings, and the celebration of the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Icons—religious images of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints—play a vital role in both personal devotion and church worship, serving as visual theology and windows into the divine. Doctrinally, the Orthodox Church holds to the Nicene Creed, formulated in the 4th century, as the foundational statement of Christian belief. It emphasizes the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—as one God in three persons. Jesus Christ is understood to be fully divine and fully human, whose death and resurrection bring salvation to all who follow Him. Unlike some branches of Christianity, Orthodoxy places a strong emphasis on theosis, the process of becoming united with God and transformed by His grace. The Orthodox Church is organized into self-governing bodies called "autocephalous churches," such as the Greek Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church, and Serbian Orthodox Church. Though administratively independent, they are united in doctrine, sacraments, and worship. Leadership is decentralized, with no single global head. Instead, each church is led by its own bishop or patriarch, and the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is considered "first among equals." Orthodox Christianity also treasures Holy Tradition—the living transmission of the faith through the Church’s teachings, practices, writings of the Church Fathers, and liturgical life. Scripture is seen as central, but always interpreted through the lens of this sacred tradition. In conclusion, introduction to Orthodoxy is not merely a religion but a way of life. It invites believers into a deep relationship with God through prayer, sacraments, fasting, and acts of love. For those exploring Christianity or seeking to return to its earliest roots, the Orthodox Church offers a spiritual home rich in history, beauty, and unbroken faith.
