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TC Beirne School of Law: A History 2nd edition

by Michael

White

With forwards by: The Honourable Paul de Jersey AC, Governor of Queensland The Honourable Catherine Holmes, Chief Justice of Queensland Professor Sarah Derrington, Head of School, TC Beirne School of Law

THE STORY OF QUEENSLAND’S PREMIER LAW SCHOOL TC Beirne School of Law: A History is a must-read for anyone whose life has been positively changed by the school, and anyone who wishes to reconnect as valued alumni. Topics covered include: • The struggles to attract funding and independence at the law school’s founding in the early 20th century • The law school’s role in WW2 • Restructuring and student protests after the 1950s • The rejuvenation, success and expansion from 1980 to 2006 • A vision of the future, for 2017 and beyond.

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CONTENTS Forewords by: a. b. c.

H.E. Paul de Jersey AC, Governor of Queensland, The Honourable Catherine Holmes, Chief Justice of the Qld, Professor Sarah Derrington, Dean and Head of School

Author’s Preface, Acknowledgements and Thanks Chapter 1. Foundations of the Law School: 1911-1938 Establishment of the University of Queensland Law in the Faculty of Arts Beginnings of the Law School Garrick Bequest and Chair of Law Thomas Charles Beirne (1860-1949). Donation Una Gailey Prentice (nee Bick) (1913-1986). First Female Graduate Chapter 2. World War II and Move to St Lucia: 1939-1949 Preparation for War World War II (1939-1945) Secret Operations Room and Offices UQ Lawyers Lost Alexander Charles McNab (27 July 1918-2 May 1943) Chester James Parker (29 July 1916-11 August 1942) George Douglas Rutherford Avery (24 July 1918-22 October 1942) Harley Charles Stumm (29 August 1913-13 May 1944) Harrold Graham Pace (31 October 1916-13 May 1942) New Law School Home at St Lucia 1948-1949 Chapter 3.: Restructuring and Student Protests: 1950-1979 Changing Curriculum Inter-Administrative Difficulties and the Martin Report Accommodation Inadequacies and the Law Library Civil Disobedience and Student Riots Noteworthy Figures Professor Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison (1904-1966) Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs GCMG, AC, KBE (1917-2005) Sir Walter Campbell AC (1921-2004) Chapter 4. Rejuvenation, Success and Expansion: 1980-2006 Rumblings of the Past and Library Refurbishment 1990 Academic Advancement Centres of Excellence Established International Expansion Law Faculty Merged into the Business, Economics and Law Faculty 1997 Second Law Library Refurbishment 2000 Sir Gerard Brennan Chair Established Research and Course Development Seventieth Law School Anniversary 2006 Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court Mooting Successes University of Queensland Law Society Women Law Students Association; Women and the Law Society; Justice and the Law Society

CONTENTS Chapter 5. Development, New Courses and Refurbishment 2007-2016 Introduction Heads and Deans of School Legal Education and Curriculum Changes New UQ Student Strategy 2016 Practical Legal Training Legal Education Courses Introduction LLB and Dual Courses Honours Juris Doctor Degree (JD) Masters Degrees by Coursework Research Higher Degrees New Teaching Method from 2017 Research Centres Centre for Public International & Comparative Law (CPICL) Australian Centre for Private Law (ACPL) Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) Law School Programs Pro Bono Centre Clinical Legal Education Continuing Professional Development Exchanges with International Law Schools Practitioners-in-Residence Law School Intake Numbers Finances Mooting and Competitions Introduction Annual David Jackson Dinner Jessup Moots Maritime Law Moots Other Moots Legal Skills Competitions Law Teaching Excellence Refurbishment of Forgan Smith Building Premises Refurbishment Planning Forgan Smith Funding Program Mr John Storey AO Hon Dr Margaret White AO Mr James Bell QC Fund Raising Committee Members Appendices TC Beirne Graduates 1938-2016 Senior Staff (List of Professors, Heads, Deans & Readers) Presidents of the University of Queensland Law Society (UQLS) Presidents of the Womens Law Students Association (WLSA), the Women and the Law Society (WATL) and the Justice and the Law Society (JATL) Law Student Presidents of the University of Queensland Union TC Beirne School of Law Winners of Selected Scholarships Graduating Valedictorians TC Beirne Graduates Superior Court Judges TC Beirne Graduates Governors-General, Governors and Chief Justices Major Donors, Bequests, Prizes and Awards Index About the author and Research Assistant

TCBE I RNES CHOOLOFL A W, AHI S TORY2NDED

TCBE I RNE S CHOOLOFL A W AHi s t o r y

ND 2 E DI TI ON

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History

2nd edition

Michael White

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

ISBN 978-1-74272-169-9 Hard Copy ISBN 978-1-74272-170-5 Electronic Copy National Library of Australia Catalogue Publication Data T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. History TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland Law School History, University of Queensland

First Published 2016 © 2016 TC Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland and author The copyright and the moral rights of the author have been asserted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) with the exception that the author grants a licence to any person to use accurately, fairly and in good faith as much of this book as they wish provided that the source of the information is acknowledged.

Hard Copy printed by Litsupport, Brisbane Electronic copy uploaded on to e-space, University of Queensland Library

Published by the T.C. Beirne School of Law University of Queensland. Author: Michael White Whilst every care has been taken to acknowledge copyright and sources of information the author tenders his apologies for any infringement of copyright or where acknowledgement has not been made correctly or sufficiently.

Cover and back page photographs: Collage of photographs from the University of Queensland archives

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

TC Beirne School of Law: A History 2nd Edition Contents Forewords by: a. H.E. Paul de Jersey AC, Governor of Queensland, b. The Honourable Catherine Holmes, Chief Justice of the Qld, c. Professor Sarah Derrington, Dean and Head of School Author’s Preface, Acknowledgements and Thanks Chapter 1. Foundations of the Law School: 1911-1938 1. Establishment of the University of Queensland 2. Law in the Faculty of Arts 3. Beginnings of the Law School 4. Garrick Bequest and Chair of Law 5. Thomas Charles Beirne (1860-1949). Donation 6. Una Gailey Prentice (nee Bick) (1913-1986). First Female Graduate Chapter 2. World War II and Move to St Lucia: 1939-1949 2 Preparation for War 3 World War II (1939-1945) 3.1 Secret Operations Room and Offices 3.2 UQ Lawyers Lost 3.2.1 Alexander Charles McNab (27 July 1918-2 May 1943) 3.2.2 Chester James Parker (29 July 1916-11 August 1942) 3.2.3 George Douglas Rutherford Avery (24 July 1918-22 October 1942) 3.2.4 Harley Charles Stumm (29 August 1913-13 May 1944) 3.2.5 Harrold Graham Pace (31 October 1916-13 May 1942) 4 New Law School Home at St Lucia 1948-1949 Chapter 3.: Restructuring and Student Protests: 1950-1979 3.1 Changing Curriculum 3.2 Inter-Administrative Difficulties and the Martin Report 3.3 Accommodation Inadequacies and the Law Library 3.4 Civil Disobedience and Student Riots 3.5 Noteworthy Figures 3.5.1 Professor Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison (1904-1966) 3.5.2 Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs GCMG, AC, KBE (1917-2005) 3.5.3 Sir Walter Campbell AC (1921-2004) Chapter 4. Rejuvenation, Success and Expansion: 1980-2006 4.1 Rumblings of the Past and Library Refurbishment 1990 4.2 Academic Advancement 4.3 Centres of Excellence Established 4.4 International Expansion 4.5 Law Faculty Merged into the Business, Economics and Law Faculty 1997 iii

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13

Second Law Library Refurbishment 2000 Sir Gerard Brennan Chair Established Research and Course Development Seventieth Law School Anniversary 2006 Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court Mooting Successes University of Queensland Law Society Women Law Students Association; Women and the Law Society; Justice and the Law Society

Chapter 5. Development, New Courses and Refurbishment 2007-2016 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Heads and Deans of School 5.3 Legal Education and Curriculum Changes 5.3.1 Nw UQ Student Strategy 2016 5.4 Practical Legal Training 5.5 Legal Education Courses 5.5.1 Introduction 5.5.2 LLB and Dual Courses 5.5.3 Honours 5.5.4 Juris Doctor Degree (JD) 5.5.5 Masters Degrees by Coursework 5.5.6 Research Higher Degrees 5.5.7 New Teaching Method from 2017 5.6 Research Centres 5.6.1 Centre for Public International & Comparative Law (CPICL) 5.6.2 Australian Centre for Private Law (APL) 5.6.3 Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) 5.7 Law School Programs 5.7.1 Pro Bono Centre 5.7.2 Clinical Legal Education 5.7.2 Continuing Professional Development 5.8 Exchanges with International Law Schools 5.9 Practitioners-in-Residence 5.10 Law School Intake Numbers 5.11 Finances 5.12 Mooting and Competitions 5.12.1 Introduction 5.12.2 Annual David Jackson Dinner 5.12.3 Jessup Moots 5.12.4 Maritime Law Moots 5.12.5 Other Moots 5.12.6 Legal Skills Competitions 5.13 Law Teaching Excellence 5.14 Refurbishment of Forgan Smith Building Premises 5.14.1 Refurbishment Planning 5.14.2 Forgan Smith Funding Program 5.14.2.1 Mr John Storey AO 5.14.2.2 Hon Dr Margaret White AO 5.14.2.3 Mr James Bell QC iv

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

5.14.2.4 Fund Raising Committee Members Appendices I. TC Beirne Graduates 1938-2016 II. Senior Staff (List of Professors, Heads, Deans & Readers) III. Presidents of the University of Queensland Law Society (UQLS) IV. Presidents of the Womens Law Students Association (WLSA), the Women and the Law Society (WATL) and the Justice and the Law Society (JATL) V. Law Student Presidents of the University of Queensland Union VI. TC Beirne School of Law Winners of Selected Scholarships VII. Graduating Valedictorians VIII. TC Beirne Graduates Superior Court Judges IX. TC Beirne Graduates Governors-General, Governors and Chief Justices X. Major Donors, Bequests, Prizes and Awards Index About the author and the Research Assistants

Forewords Message from the Queensland Governor

I am always pleased to have the opportunity to express my encouragement and sincere gratitude to the law school which has given so much to our State and nation, and to me personally. For almost half of its 80 years, the law faculty stood alone in Queensland in providing tertiary legal education. Now, amongst a competitive field of Queensland schools, all committed to excellence, the TC Beirne Law School continues to inspire its graduates and engender confidence in the profession, and the wider community, which it magnificently serves. And the School’s influence is there for all to see, with graduates occupying leadership

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

positions in the judiciary, as practitioners, in business and the community sector, and, on four of the last six occasions, in the high office of Governor of Queensland. And despite its rich historical traditions, the School remains committed to vibrant regrowth, conspicuously shown through the refurbishment of the Forgan Smith Building and an innovative program of learning. These progressions are to be applauded, and will no doubt ensure the School maintains its status as an edifying institution, both in stature and in reputation – a reputation reflected throughout The University of Queensland, an establishment in which my predecessor Governor, and the University’s first Chancellor, Sir William MacGregor, sought to instil the finest traditions of an institution of higher learning, I am also both professionally and personally indebted to the TC Beirne School of Law – and not the least of which because it was in the Law Library where I met Kaye! As a former graduate and Patron of the UQ Pro Bono Centre, and now as Governor and the Official Visitor of The University of Queensland, I commend all who have contributed to the achievement of excellence in this law school. Congratulations! Paul de Jersey His Excellency the Honourable Paul de Jersey AC Governor of Queensland The Honourable Catherine Holmes, Chief Justice of Queensland

I transferred to the University of Queensland Law School in 1977 from a younger, better resourced university and was struck by the very different culture and standard of facilities. Some of the staff members were, to put it mildly, eccentric; the student body seemed, for the times, disappointingly conservative; and after a couple of fruitless attempts to find a seat, I never attempted to use the Law Library again. This history gives those conditions a larger context, and I can now make more sense of the period. Despite some unhappy experiences then, my respect for the Law School was sufficient to make me return to it in the 1990’s to undertake a Master’s degree. That was, consistently vi

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

with the changes described in this book, a far better experience. The teaching and thesis supervision I received was excellent, although I still did not attempt a return to the library. Notwithstanding the fact that there have, in the history of the Law School, been less illustrious periods of the kind I experienced as an undergraduate, its impact on the legal profession in Queensland has unquestionably been profound and important. For decades its graduates have been leaders of the profession. And it is a pleasure to report, from a standpoint of forty years’ observation, that the Law School presently seems to me at one of its highest points, with an extremely promising future. I congratulate the author of this work, which is frank and fair, and the School itself on its present state of excellence. Catherine Holmes The Hon Catherine Holmes, Chief Justice of Queensland Foreword by Professor Sarah Derrington

It is a privilege to be leading the T C Beirne School at this particular moment in its history, the significance of which, for me at least, is underscored by this historical account of the School. I am grateful to Dr Michael White OAM QC for his continued enthusiasm for this important project. Shortly after my appointment as Head and Dean of the Law School, I was asked to consider what makes a great law school. My ultimate conclusion was that it was the partnership between the school and the Profession, underpinned by world-class scholarship and rigorous, engaging teach, which will mark a law school as great. This work highlights the historical contribution of the Profession to the development of the School and that of the exceptional alumni of the School who have gone on to make their marks nationally and internationally in a wide variety of careers. The achievements of the School’s alumni, collectively, are truly remarkable.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

The challenge for the next phase in the School’s history is to continue to build on the solid foundations that have been established within the School to ensure that it becomes a truly great law school, one of which every graduate can be proud, whether a graduate of many years standing, or a student yet to achieve that goal. As an alumna of the School, I am grateful for all the opportunities it has given me, both as a practitioner and as an academic. I am also extremely grateful to the current and former staff of the Law School, who through their commitment to excellence, are determined to see the School continue to flourish. Sarah Derrington Professor Sarah Derrington, Head and Dean, TC Beirne School of Law

Author’s Preface, Acknowledgements and Thanks I am pleased to present this book to mark the 80th anniversary of the formation of the TC Beirne School of Law at the University in 1936. I was one of the co-authors of the 1st edition in 2006 and this edition builds on the excellent work then done by my coauthors and the researchers. This edition has five chapters, which are designed to set out the background to the university and the Law School and its development to the present day. Chapter 1 (1911-1938) describes the events that formed the foundation of the university, on the site now occupied by the Queensland University of Technology and Old Government House in George Street, and its early years. It also includes the first law lectures in 1925 that were funded by the Garrick bequest, the founding of the Law School in 1936 by the Beirne donation and, finally, the first graduates in 1938. Chapter 2 (1939-1949) addresses the years during World War II when the premises at St Lucia now occupied by the Law School were used as the headquarters by General Blamey from which to fight the war in the Pacific. It then goes on to deal with the move by the School from Old Government House precincts to the Forgan Smith building at St Lucia, the contribution by the members of the legal profession as part-time lecturers to give most of the lectures and, finally, to touch on the School’s gradual expansion until 1949. Chapter 3 (1950-1979) then continues the story of this expansion over two decades as the ravages of World War II were repaired, the university protests took place and the Law School built up numbers and skills. Chapter 4 (1980-2006) records the development and changes, including the expansion of the Law Library during those years. The final chapter, Chapter 5 (2007-2016), deals with the changes of focus away from the traditional concentration on preparing students for legal practice to more theory and then back again, and also with the increasing importance placed on higher degrees, research and publications. The chapter concludes with a description of the refurbishment of the Law School part of the Forgan Smith building. One of the major strengths of this publication lies in its appendices. Appendix I was a mammoth task for the 1st edition because it involved compiling a list of all of the viii

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

graduates of the law school from 1938 until the end of 2005, about 8,000 of them. For this edition the list has been extended to the end of 2015 and that, too, involved much work. It should be noted that the dates of graduation are taken from the graduation ceremony booklets, so they often differ in many minds from the year when the graduand took the last lecture and sat the last examination. Appendix II also involved a large amount of research for the 1st edition as no list of the law school staff had ever before been compiled. In the end, it is restricted to the Professors and Readers (Associate Professors) as to go beyond that was beyond our resources. Appendix III, UQLS Presidents, Appendix IV, WALS, JATL and WATL Presidents, and Appendix V, UQ Union Presidents, was not so difficult as records had been kept in most areas, although in some cases it still involved some checking. When we came to Appendix VI, Winners of Selected Scholarships, it involved considerable difficulty as so many of our graduates receive scholarships and most of them are awarded after they have left and beyond the UQ records. We have set out scholarships of which we know and listed the names of the winners of whom we know. Appendix VII lists the law students elected by their peers as the valedictorian for that graduating class where we have been able to ascertain them. Appendix VIII, TCB Graduates who became Superior Court Judges, was compiled from original research done several years ago by the Queensland Supreme Court Library, under the supervision of its able librarian, Mr Aladin Rahemtula. This list is restricted to superior courts as, once again, the resources available did not extend to the large number of graduates who became District Court judges, magistrates, Tribunal members and so forth. Appendix IX sets out the UQ law graduates who have become a Governor-General, Queensland Governors and Chief Justices. The final work, Appendix X, lists the Major Donors, Bequests, Prizes and Awards made to the Law School and again required considerable research to pull them all together into the one list. Records had been kept of the various fund-raising successes, but they were not comprehensive. Whilst I and our research team have striven to compile an accurate book, so much original research has required a lot of work but we are all delighted to have been part of an enterprise that has compiled an important history of a Law School that has contributed to the lives and careers of so many people. Of course so much original research must give rise to some errors but any final errors or shortcomings are mine as I supervised, revised and wrote most of this book and are not to be attributed to any of those who have so kindly assisted. Acknowledgements and Thanks There are a number of acknowledgements that should be made. The first is to the excellent work done by the team for the first edition. Much of it was written by Ryan Gawrych and Emeritus Professor Kaye Saunders kept a scholarly eye on its development. The then UQ Archivist, Megan Lyneham, put in a terrific effort and many of the archival records that were relied on would not have come to light had it not been for her. Further, she was able to steer us through copyright issues where they occurred and also to identify the photographs from which the final selection was made. A major contribution to the 1st edition was made by Nicholas Luke, who was one of the main compilers of the seven appendices and the list of photographs. Nick was available because he had some months to fill in after graduation (BA, Hons I, ix

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

University Medal; LLB Hons I) before taking up his 2006 Rhodes Scholarship at Oxford University. Another major contribution was made to the 1st edition by Dr Rachael Baird, chair of the Heritage Committee, and Ms Kathy Chapman when they took over the formatting and production. We also note the contribution of Ms Roz Sheldrick who was the external relations officer for the Law School. This 2nd edition was truly a team effort with numerous people being so generous with their contribution of time and skills in various parts of the book. It is not feasible to list them all here but I have tried to list all of them in the acknowledgements in the relevant parts of the book and if I have missed anyone I do apologise but the generosity of spirit in helping has been much appreciated. The main researcher was Ms Keilin Anderson who helped me with new material in the chapters and also organised most of the appendices. Ms Inma Beaumont, the Law School Development Officer, Dr Margaret Hammer, UQ Advancement Officer and many others on the UQ staff in various positions have been most helpful. Hon Glen Williams AO, the former Supreme Court judge who studied, taught and lived through many of the events recorded here kindly gave much time to helping me check the facts about graduates and especially those who later became judges of any of the Superior Courts. Associate Professor Peter Billings has been most helpful with information about the mooting and competitions programs as have Professor Derring and Professor Anthony Cassimatis. Throughout the process members of the professional staff have also been most helpful and, in particular, they include Claudine Kelly and Sharmaine Wells. Mrs Helen Jeffcot, the former Deputy Supreme Court Librarian, has been most generous with her time and skills in editing the final version and also in compiling the Index, no mean feat. Finally, I thank the three persons who kindly contributed to the Forewords to this book, all of whom are Law School graduates. H. E. Hon. Paul de Jersey AC, wrote a foreword for the 1st edition as Chief Justice of Queensland and I thank him for writing one for this edition as Governor of Queensland. Not only is he a graduate of the TCB but His wife Mrs Kaye de Jersey is a former TCB law librarian and several of their children are also graduates. They have a long and distinguished connection with the Law School. The Honourable Chief Justice Catherine Holmes has also kindly written a foreword. She did her LLB at the ANU but obtained a Masters in law at UQ. The Dean and Head of the Law School, Professor Sarah Derrington, has many demands on her time and her foreword and her financial support for research and publication of the 2nd edition of this book and her personal support is much appreciated.

Michael White T.C. Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland 2016

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Chapter 1 Foundations of the Law School: 1911-1938 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

Establishment of the University of Queensland Law in the Faculty of Arts Beginnings of the Law School Garrick Bequest and Chair of Law Thomas Charles Beirne (1860-1949). Donation Una Gailey Prentice (nee Bick) (1913-1986). First Female Graduate

1.1 Establishment of the University of Queensland A vigorous debate occurred over several decades for the establishment of a university in Queensland before the University of Queensland was established on 10 December 1909 by an Act of State Parliament to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Queensland’s separation from New South Wales.1 The University itself was founded four months later, becoming the first tertiary education institute in Queensland and the fifth university in Australia. A University Act of 1870 (Qld) had only provided power to conduct local examinations for British universities. In 1874 the Education Commission had supported the founding of a university. The leading lawyers of the day had played a major part in promoting the concept. When Sir Samuel Griffith2 was premier his government had the Governor’s opening speech to Parliament mention the benefits of one. An 1891 Royal Commission chaired by Sir Charles Lilley3 recommended the immediate establishment of a university with five faculties, including law. In 1893 interested citizens established the Queensland University Extension, the first meeting of which was held in the chambers of the then

1

The details of the founding of the University of Queensland are contained in the major book by Thomis, Malcolm A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Severy-Five Years, UQ Press, 1985. Other, less detailed, publications are Acland, Glenda (University Archivist) and edited by Mainstone, John, 1910-1985 75th Anniversary Handbook, Media and Information Services, UQ; Pascoe, Brian (Ed.), A Guide to the Great Court, Media and Information Services, UQ, 1979, revised and updated 1992. 2 The Right Honourable Sir Samuel Walker Griffith GCMG, QC, (21 June 1845 – 9 August 1920) was an Australian politician, Premier of Queensland, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia, and a principal author of the Constitution of Australia, Wikipedia online at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Griffith; Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 9, 1983, Online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/griffith-sirsamuel-walker-445. 3 Sir Charles Lilley (27 August 1827 – 20 August 1897) was a Premier and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland, Wikipedia online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lilley; Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 5, 1974. ADB online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lilley-sir-charles-4020, In the mid-1970s Lilley began a campaign for a university in Queensland and in 1891 chaired a royal commission on university establishment, but did not live to see it founded in 1909, ADB, above, final para.

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. barrister, John Laskey Woolcock,4 and both the Sydney and Melbourne Universities affiliated with it.

Sir Samuel Walker Griffith Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S655 A45 The next substantive move did not come until 1906, when the Parliament passed a resolution in favour of a university, and nominated the site as a portion of Victoria Park, in Brisbane. That year the University Extension organized a major congress, which was presided over the Sir Pope A. Cooper, Chief Justice,5 whose report made major and detailed proposals and drafted a Bill. From this was also formed the Queensland University Movement. Some political instability marked those years which delayed things, but in 1908 the Kidston Government announced a positive intention to build one. On 10 December 1909, Queensland Jubilee Day,6 the newly arrived Governor Sir William MacGregor7 signed the University Bill and the then Government House, now in 4

The Honourable John Laskey Woolcock (7 November 1861 – 18 January 1929) was a barrister and Supreme Court judge in Queensland, Wikipedia online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laskey_Woolcock; Queensland Supreme Court library online at http://www.sclqld.org.au/judicial-papers/judicial-profiles/profiles/jlwoolcock. 5 Sir Pope Alexander Cooper KCMG (12 May 1846 – 30 August 1923) was an attorney-general and a chief judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland, Wikipedia online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_Cooper; Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 8, 1982, online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cooper-sir-pope-alexander-5771. 6 It was on 10 December, 1859 that the newly arrived Governor Sir George Bowen, read the Proclamation declaring the establishment of the separate Colony of Queensland. 7 Sir William MacGregor (1846-1919), was born in Scotland and qualified as a medical practitioner. He joined the British Colonial Service and his postings included that of the Administrator of British New Guinea from 1888 to 1895 when he became its first Lieutenant-Governor. He was Governor of Queensland from 1909 to 1914 and the Brisbane suburb of Macgregor is named after him.

2

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. the grounds of the Queensland University of Technology, was the designated site. The 20 members of the first University Senate were gazetted on 16 April 1910, which is usually taken as the foundation date for the university, and the Senate first met on 22 April. Sir William MacGregor was elected Chancellor, Mr. R. H Roe, the Inspector-General of Schools,8 was elected as the Vice-Chancellor9 and a committee system established. As mentioned above, the site reserved for the new university was part of the Old Government House in George Street, although over the next few decades, it expanded to include various other buildings throughout the George Street precinct.

Old Government House, 1910 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S178 B6 With classes commencing in 1911, the University offered traditional courses in Arts and Physical Sciences. It was always intended that the University would include law and medical schools, even though the facilities were then unavailable. The desire to establish these schools was nonetheless so strong, that they were included as pro forma faculties when the University first opened in 1911. This enabled the University to grant a number

8

Mr Roe formerly the headmaster of Brisbane Grammar School and played a major role in education in Queensland. 9 At that time the Vice-Chancellor was an honorary position, akin to the present Deputy Chancellor’s position.

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. of degrees ad eundem gradum (to the same degree – honorary grant of a degree recognizing the award by another university). The first registrar, F.W.S. Cumbrae-Stewart, a lawyer, was appointed on 1 September 1910 and the first four professors appointed on 8 December: J.L. Michie, B.D. Steele, A.J. Gibson and H.J. Priestly. In March 1911 the university students were admitted and the first graduation was held at the Exhibition Hall on 1 June 1911, at which 180 degrees were awarded ad eundem gradum, recognizing degrees from other universities and some Doctor of Laws honoris causa, recognizing the contribution of selected persons towards the establishment of the university.

F.W.S. Cumbrae-Stewart Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S250 P4

4

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cumbrae Stewart KC, DCL10 was Registrar of UQ over 1910-1925 and the Garrick Professor of Law over 1925-1936.11 He was born in Canterbury, NZ in 1865, educated at Melbourne and Geelong Grammar Schools and at Christ Church, Oxford University where he took History (Hons) and then a BCL (1887). He was called to the Bar in London 1887 and returned to Australia in 1888 (and later graduated BCL in 1897).12 He practised law in Victoria and then in Brisbane (1890-1903) and joined the Brisbane firm of Thynne & Macartney until he was appointed the first UQ Registrar in 1910.13 After the Garrick Bequest in 1923 to establish a Chair in Law, see Section 1.4 in this chapter, Cumbrae Stewart was appointed as the first incumbent and he then taught law into the BA degree until the Law School was established in 1936, see next section.14 He was very vigorous in many fields in the University and in the wider community. He retired from the University in 1936 when the Law School was established and died in Melbourne in 1938, aged 73 years. He married Zina Hammond in 1905 and they had one son, born in 1908.15 The university activities gradually expanded. Staff were appointed, a Department of Correspondence Study was established and Regional Lecture Tours conducted to accommodate scholars who could not physically attend, which went some way to cater for the sentiment that the university was to serve the people of the whole State and not just those in the Brisbane area. During World War I (1914-1918) the studies continued, albeit with many of the young men away on war service16 and after the peace four new chairs were established.17 Mr. J.D. Story18 chaired a Senate Select Committee on university organization and expansion, adopted by the Senate in 1920, which guided the steady expansion during the 1920s. This then was the background for the expansion of the Arts Faculty to include some law subjects and a step towards the creation of the law school in 1936. 1.2 Law in the Faculty of Arts The genesis of the University law school really began in 1920 when the Senate adopted a report of the Select Committee on University Organisation and Expansion, mentioned above. The report set out proposed future expanded activities and paramount among these developments was the ‘provision for a lectureship in law under the Faculty of Arts’. A 10 Francis William Sutton (Frank) Cumbrae-Stewart (1865–1938) was a barrister and university professor; Wikipedia online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Cumbrae-Stewart; Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 8 1981, online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cumbrae-stewart-francis-william-sutton5841. 11 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, 1987, UQ Fryer Publication, 27. 12 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 27. 13 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 27-28. 14 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 28-29. 15 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 29. 16 At the outbreak of World War I in 1914 the teaching staff totalled 32 and the students 231 of which 151 were day students, 44 evening students and 36 external students. 17 Philosophy, Geology, Biology and Physics. 18 John Douglas Story devoted several decades of service to the University of Queensland as ViceChancellor, most of it honorary, and was a major contributor to its many successes during this period. His grandson John D Story also devoted years of service to the University on the Senate from May 2006 and as Chancellor from 2009 to 2015; as to whom see Chapter 5.

5

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. fully functioning Faculty of Law was placed last on the list mainly because of lack of funds to pay for it. Lack of finance bedeviled the whole university, but with the bequest of £10,000 from the estate of Miss K.C Garrick in honour of her father, the Senate was able to act in 1923. The principal was invested and it was decided to devote the income towards the establishment and maintenance of a Chair in Law to be known as the Garrick Professorship of Law. This eventually facilitated the creation of a department of law within the Faculty of Arts, and while this enabled students to enroll in a small number of law courses,19 it did not meet the minimum requirements for students to gain admission as barristers or solicitors. The BA graduates then completed their legal studies with subjects and exams held by the Law Society and the Bar Association respectively for admission by the Supreme Court to practice and entry on the respective Rolls of practitioners. On 22 May 1923 a conference was held between the Senate and representatives of the Bar Association and Solicitors’ Board which urged upon the Senate the desirability of establishing a full teaching faculty of law.20 Chief Justice McCawley21 also desired that the University should also become the sole examining body for law examinations in Queensland and that the membership of any teaching faculty should be such as to make due provision towards that end.22 While the representations put forward at the conference received the earnest consideration of the Senate, the question resolved itself into one of finance. The University Finance Committee advised the Senate that the immediate expenditure which would be involved in the establishment of a full faculty of law would be approximately £2,000 per annum, yet only £1,200 derived from student fees and the Garrick Bequest could be set aside annually for the proposed school to assist. It was suggested that the deficit of £800 per annum could be subsidized by the State Government but the Under Secretary of the Department of Public Instruction decisively rejected this proposal.23 In the face of limited resources it was suggested as an alternative by the Finance Committee to deplete the University’s McCaughey Fund to set apart for law purposes an unallocated amount of £3,000 that at the time stood to the credit of the fund. This amount together with the annual allocation of £1,200 would enable the Senate to run a full faculty of law for a period of five years only. By December 1923, without the possibility of 19

As of 1928, the courses on offer under the Faculty of Arts were Roman Law, Jurisprudence, Public International Law and Constitutional Law. The legally useful courses in Public Administration, Governance and Constitutional History were also available in addition to Latin (which was a subject necessary for admission as a Barrister or Solicitor for many years).. 20 File Note, Re Requirements Faculty of Law, Batch No 23/977, UQA S130, June 1923. 21 The Honourable Thomas William McCawley (24 July 1881 – 16 April 1925) was a controversial appointment to the Supreme Court opposition to which gave rise to a number of cases. He was chief justice of Queensland 1922-1925; Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_McCawley; Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 10, 1986. 22 Report University of Queensland Faculty of Law, UQA S130 Box 3, 1924. 23 Letter dated 4th December 1923 from Under Secretary, Department of Public Instruction to the Registrar, University of Queensland.

6

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. future secured funds and as a temporary faculty was undesirable, the Senate deferred any decision on establishing a faculty of law until the Garrick Professorship had been appointed. The need to appoint a suitable candidate to the Garrick Professorship necessitated widespread advertisement of the position among legal academics, with applications being invited in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. With the approval of the Senate in November 1924, the position of Garrick Professor of Law was advertised at a fixed salary of £800 per annum subject to a deduction of 10% for endowment assurance purpose but with the right to legal practice.24 By September of the following year, the University had received 10 serious applications from across the Commonwealth and it was decided that Professor Francis W.S. Cumbrae-Stewart, the former UQ University Registrar (mentioned above), be appointed to the position commencing 1 January 1926.25 With the Garrick Professorship established some law subjects were at last being taught under the ambit of the Faculty of Arts. The inaugural professorial lecture was given by Cumbrae-Stewart on 15 March 1926 following the unveiling of the commemorative bronze tablet by the then Lord Mayor of Brisbane, Alderman W.A. Jolly.26 Until the establishment of the full Faculty of Law a decade later, Professor Cumbrae-Stewart taught the few legal courses available in subjects such as Jurisprudence and Roman Law. Whilst renowned as possessing a brilliant intellect, Cumbrae-Stewart also demanded absolute excellence from his students and has been remembered as a man that commanded respect, even terror, rather than affection from those enrolled in his courses.27 This was an advance, but the limited namber of subjects and the inability of students to meet minimum requirements necessary for admission from university studies,28 made the need for the establishment of a permanent teaching faculty of law readily apparent.

24

Upon review of the University Senate, the initial salary of £800 per annum was increased to £1000 per annum from the start of 1925. 25 The ten applicants were: Professor Francis W.S Cumbrae -Stewart, Professor James Adamson, Mr. Daniel J.D Bevan, Mr. K. Drake-Brockman, Mr. Eugene Thomas Finn, Mr. Sheepshanks, Mr. Neville V. Henderson, Mr Lloyd C. Hutchinson, Dr. Donald Kerr, and Mr. Neville G. McWilliams. University of Queensland Senate Minutes, 25 September 1925. 26 The tablet was fixed to a wall inside the entrance door to the University library in the old George Street University precinct, which is now the site of the Queensland University of Technology. After the law school moved to St. Lucia in 1949 the tablet was affixed to the wall outside the staff common room (later names the Sir Samuel Griffith Room).on Level 3. 27 F.W.S Cumbrae-Stewart in Helen Gregory Vivant Professores: distingushed mmebers of the University of Queensland, 1910-1940 (1987), pp.28-9. 28 Law students in Queensland were then, in the main, admitted from courses established by the Bar Association of Queensland and the Solicitors Board. Those who gained their BA were exempt from Stage 1 of such studies and only had then to pass the ;professional subjects to be eligible for admission. For a review of the development of legal education in Queensland see White, M. “The Development of the Divided Legal Profession in Queensland” (2004) 23 University of Queensland Law Journal 296-318.

7

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Professor Cumbrae-Stewart with law students in the BA Degree in 1929 The names of those in the photo are written on the back of the original and, as far as it can be discerned, they are:. Back Row: P H Bowden, M McAlpine (?), J McCormack, C Sutton, J(?) Gaffney, B P Mahoney, A L Bennett, C B Byrne, B Leoanden (?). Centre Row: D N Gredden, D S Maxwell, R F J Cormack, R Hamilton, G H B Eagles, N S Stable, E I Sykes, H Lanlon (?). Front Row: R F Carter, Professor Cumbrae-Stewart, E L Johnson. Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S177 P1393 In August 1928, a petition to the Supreme Court Chief Justice James William Blair29 by 14 students for the establishment of a fully functioning faculty of law reinvigorated the debate.30 It was pointed out that under the arrangement at that time it was necessary for students to go to southern universities in order to obtain a degree in law. Bachelor of Arts student that availed themselves of all the law subjects then on offer still required an

29

The Honourable Sir James William Blair KCMG (16 May 1870 – 18 November 1944), politician, lawyer and judge. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland from 1922 and Chief Justice 1925-1940, Wikipedia online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Blair_(Australian_judge); Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol.7, 1979, online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blair-sir-james-william-5266. In the parliamentary debates on the establishment of the University of Queensland Blair had argued unsuccessfully for the waiving of all fees and in 1915-16 he became a member of the University Senate. He was reappointed in 1926 and was elected Chancellor in 1927 and moved to improve the university's primitive accommodation and by 1930 it had accepted a gift of 200 acres (81 ha) at St Lucia from Dr J. O. Mayne. The work of creating a new campus occupied much of his time, but World War II prevented its completion before his death in 1944, see ADB fourth last para. 30 Petition on a Proposed Faculty of Law for the University of Queensland, dated Wednesday 1 August 1928. The fourteen students that signed the petition were: Reg. F Carter, D.S Maxwell, D.N Gredden, E.Q Sykes, Norton Stable, G.H.B Eagles, Percy F Wright, Marian B Walker, E.A Francis, R Hamilton, M Hanger, M.J Boge, Ralph F.J Cormack, and E.C Johnson.

8

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. additional two years to seek admission as a barrister and at least an additional three years to become a solicitor.31 As the only educational authority in Queensland affording tertiary education and instruction in law, the need for the full university faculty of law was apparent to all.32 1.3 Simple Beginnings With finances still inadequate to maintain a functioning faculty of law, the early 1930s were spent lobbying a variety of interests throughout the State to meet the necessary costs.33 Despite the efforts of senior people such as Professor Cumbrae-Stewart and Chief Justice Blair requests for assistance were all unsuccessful. By the end of 1934. however, the University had approached Thomas Charles Beirne, the proprietor of a large Brisbane department store and local business personality. Mr. Beirne was at this stage also Warden of the University and had on prior occasions commissioned legal works from members of staff,34 thereby forming a natural focus for requests of assistance. Aware of the acute educational and utilitarian benefits to Queensland of an established faculty of law at the University, Mr. Beirne was originally willing to donate a sum of £10,000 towards its establishment. While this sum would have proved more than sufficient to ensure the establishment and future survival of the faculty, Professor Cumbrae-Stewart and Chief Justice Blair convinced Mr. Beirne to increase this to an endowment of £20,000 paid in installments of £5,000 per annum for the subsequent four years. In a letter dated 13 April 1935 Mr Beirne advised the Senate of his intention to make the gift in this amount to meet the ‘urgent need of the University in establishing a faculty of law’.35 With its only impediment removed, the University Senate gratefully accepted the offer on 10 May 1935 and approved the Law Faculty. The first payment was made shortly thereafter and the University received the final instalment on 29 March 1939.36

31 The reason for this anomaly was that the Barrister’s Board had granted exemption to graduate students from the intermediate bar examination while those who intended to become solicitors were not exempted from the intermediate solicitors’ examination, despite its lower educational status. 32 An impassioned report of the Committee of the Board of Faculties and accompanying Explanatory Memorandum by Garrick Professor Cumbrae -Stewart in 1928 summarised the scope of studies in law at the University at that time and the pressing need for further legal instruction to become available in order to maintain the standard of the legal profession within the State. The arguments put forward were similar to those that had been voiced on numerous occasions in the proceeding years; Report of the Committee of the Board of Faculties on Matters Relating to the Establishment of an Active Faculty of Law in the University of Queensland, 1928. 33 File Note, Re Requirements Faculty of Law, Batch No 23/977, UQA S130. 34 For example, in 1933 Mr Beirne guaranteed the cost of £400 for the publication of a book by Professor A.C.V Melbourne entitled “Early Constitutional Development in Australia”; University of Queensland Senate Minutes, 2 January 1942. 35 Letter dated 13 April 1935 from the Hon. T.C Beirne to the University of Queensland Senate. 36 File Note, ‘Bequests TC Beirne School of Law’, Batch No.35/518, UQA S130, March 1939.

9

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

TC Beirne and others c.1935 L to R: Archbishop James Duhig, T C Beirne, Dr W N Robertson, Sir James Blair (Chancellor), Professor Steele, J McCaffrey, Professor Hawken, W. L’Estrange. Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S177 P7 With adequate funding firmly secured, the Senate was able to implement plans that had been on hold for almost a decade and quickly organized resources and rooms to house the new faculty. There was, however, some debate amongst the Senate as to the composition of the new faculty, with guidance being sought from the way in which the southern universities had gone about staffing their law schools. The University of Melbourne’s law school for example consisted of only one professor and four part-time lecturers and the University of Sydney consisted of two professors and nine full-time lecturers. The practicality of the situation faced by the Senate meant that it was decided, for the time being at least, that the Faculty of Law at the University of Queensland should be run only with the Garrick Professor, supported by a small staff of full-time academics. Remaining staff was to be drawn from part-time specialists from the legal profession who could impart practical knowledge to the student body. Professor Robert Yorke Hedges replaced Professor Cumbrae-Stewart in the Garrick Chair, whose appointment to the position expired at the end of 1935 and who decided to retire at 71 years of age. In May 1936, six students commenced studies for a Bachelor of Laws within the newly formed Faculty of Law under the direction of Professor Hedges, the second Garrick Professor of Law.37

37

The University of Queensland Book of Statistics, 1959, p61.

10

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Professor Robert Yorke Hedges Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S135 P Hedges, Garrick Professor from 1936 to 1945, was born in Manchester, England in 1903, educated at Manchester High School and Victoria University, Manchester where he won many academic prizes, graduating in 1924.38 He then had research positions in Harvard University, USA and Geneva, Switzerland and was awarded his LLM from Manchester for a thesis on arbitral settlements in international law and he returned to Manchester as a lecturer in law in 1928. He graduated LLD in 1932 becoming a Senior Lecturer.39 He arrived at UQ to the newly established Law Faculty in May 1936 as a brilliant young professor. War broke out in 1939 and he became a Major in the British Army in 1942 and left Brisbane to undertake special military tasks in Britain. After the war he did not return as had been expected, but resigned from UQ in 1945 and held judicial position in various Colonies in the British Civil Service, dying in England in 1963.40 The Faculty of Law provided fairly rudimentary legal education in its first year of operation. With the Senate still seeking applications for additional staff, Professor Hedges was left with the task of teaching all of the classes that were on offer. With only six students commencing their legal education for the first time, only general introductory subjects (many the same as those previously available under the old Faculty of Arts course) were made available, with the intention of expanding the curriculum as the first cohort of students advanced in their studies.

38

Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 48. Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 48-49. 40 Helen Gregory Vivant Professores, above, 27. 39

11

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The commencement of the 1937 academic year saw enrolments in the Law School double and the introduction of additional courses.41 Alongside the first-year staple subjects of Roman Law, Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence, additional courses in areas such as Equity, Criminal Law, Contracts and Torts law were also made available.42 This necessitated the expansion of the staff to include a new full-time lecturer, Dr. Thomas P. Fry, and several other specialist lecturers drawn from the local legal fraternity. For the next few years enrolments continued to increase, as did the number of legal academics who taught the various courses. The introduction of the Bachelor of Laws degree meant that students now satisfied the requirements for admission in Queensland and September 1938 saw the first awards ceremony for students graduating with a Bachelor of Laws. Chief Justice Blair and Professor Hedges presented the awards in alphabetical order to Una Bick, Lex Seymour Dunn and Lionel Morrison as the Faculty’s first graduates. Reginald Francis Carter, later a District Court Judge, was awarded his Master of Laws.43 In April the next year, Harry Talbot Gibbs44 and Thomas George Matthews45 were awarded their Bachelor of Law with First Class Honours. They had been part of the first class but the requirement for their Honours First Class involved extra study and exams, so their graduation occurred the next year. Una Bick was the first UQ female law graduate and in 1946 she married Anthony Prentice, a graduate of the 1940 graduating class, after he returned from his war service. See Section 1.3.3 in this chapter for further information on Una Bick. With the graduation of these students, not only had the dream of a fully functioning law school been realized, but it also marked the maturation of the University of Queensland and its alignment with southern institutions in providing a sound university law degree.

41

The University of Queensland Book of Statistics, 1959, p61. Calendar of the University of Queensland, 1937, p196. 43 The list of law graduates is set out in Appendix I. 44 The Right Honourable Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs GCMG., AC., KBE., BA., LL.B., LL.M., Hon LL.D., Hon D.Univ., QC, Chief Justice of the High Court 1981-1987. 45 Later the UQ Legal Officer for many years. 42

12

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Garrick Plaque Source: University of Queensland 1.4 Garrick Bequest and Chair of Law James Francis Garrick (1836-1907) was born on 10 January 1836 at Sydney, the second son of James Francis Garrick who migrated in the early 1830s to manage a flour-mill.46 Like his elder brother, James was articled to a Sydney solicitor. He was admitted to practice in December 1860 and his brother practised in Christchurch, New Zealand. In 1861 Garrick moved to Brisbane, where only four attorneys were then in practice. He went into partnership with Charles Lilley,47 built up a flourishing practice and became solicitor to the City Council. Garrick represented East Moreton in the Legislative Assembly in 1867-68. In 1869 the Lilley ministry appointed him to the Legislative Council but he soon left for London and after an absence of two sessions his seat was declared vacant. In London he resumed his legal studies and was called to the Bar of the Middle Temple in 1873. Next year he returned to Brisbane and was admitted to the Queensland Bar. He became a Queensland 46

The sources for this history of the Garrick Chair are taken from the Australian Dictionary of Biography Entry by Professor Ross Johnston (using sources from RS Browne, A journalist’s memories (Brisbane, 1927); C Lack, ‘Colonial representation in the nineteenth century’, JRHSQ, 8 (1965-66); Argus, 12 May 1890; The Times, 14 Jan 1907; Col Sec letters to and from agent-general (QA); Griffith papers (Dixon Lib, Sydney).); The Brisbane Courier 9 March 1926; material held in the UQ Archives, researched by Ms Megan Lyneham, especially the UQ Senate papers.; material held in UQ Records Management Services, researched by its manager, Ms Marguerite Stringer. 47 Later Sir Charles Lilly (1827-1897), Chief Justice of Queensland (1879-1893). Lilley resigned after an uproar over his conduct in and judgment on a trial in which he set aside the verdict of the jury, was partisan in his judgment against some of the defendants, favoured his son who had appeared in the trial and was overturned in severe terms by the Court of Appeal; see entry in Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 5, 1974; online adb.anu.edu.au/biography/Lilley-sir-charles-4020.

13

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. crown prosecutor. Meanwhile in 1877 he had re-entered politics for East Moreton. In February 1878 he was appointed secretary for public lands and mines in the ministry of John Douglas48 and in December he became attorney-general which office he held for two months before the government fell. From 1879 he was prominent in the Opposition led by Samuel W. Griffith to the McIlwraith government until November 1883 when Griffith took over the government and appointed Garrick temporarily as colonial treasurer. In 1882, whilst in politics, he was appointed Queen’s Counsel. In 1883-84 he was postmaster-general, a post that customarily involved leadership of the government in the Legislative Council, to which he was duly appointed. In June 1884 Griffith appointed Garrick as agent-general for immigration in London as minister without portfolio while still holding a seat in the Executive Council. Apart from an interruption from June 1888 to December 1890, Garrick held his post in London until October 1895 and was very active in the many and various immigration programs. He was appointed CMG in 1885 and KCMG in 1886.49 In 1895 he was appointed a judge of the Queensland Supreme Court but did not assume office. He was a director of several companies and he remained in London until he died at his home on 12 January 1907. He was survived by his wife Catherine, daughter of Dr JJ Cadell of Brisbane, whom Garrick had married on 3 January 1865 and from which marriage there were three children.50 Described as a ‘brilliant lawyer, a well set up handsome man, cultivated and of great personal charm’, Garrick was also a fine speaker, very courtly and diplomatic. Sir James Garrick’s daughter, Katherine Cecie Garrick, left provision in her Will51 to endow a professorship in law or medicine and also to construct a tablet in the memory of her father in the following terms: ‘My Trustee shall hold one moiety of my Residuary Estate UPON TRUST to pay the income to my mother Dame Catherine Garrick if she shall survive me during her life and from and after the death of my said mother UPON TRUST to pay free of all duties to the Senate of the University of Queensland the sum of Fifty pounds to be expended in setting up a tablet in the buildings of the University to the memory of my late father Sir James Francis Garrick K.C.M.G. and the further sum of Ten thousand pounds free of all duties for the purpose of founding a Professorship either of law or medicine as may seem best to the University to be entitled the James Francis Garrick Professorship of Law or Medicine as the case may be ……’.

48

John Douglas was the founder of the Queensland ‘legal’ Douglas family which has produced many prominent judges, barristers and solicitors. 49 The British and Colonial Honours of Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George respectively. 50 The three children were Katherine Cecie Garrick, James Cadell Garrick and Francis Cadell Garrick. 51 The Will was dated 22 November 1916.

14

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. In 1923 the Senate decided on a Chair in Law, in the Faculty of Arts, to be called the ‘James Francis Garrick Professorship of Law’, and appointed to it Professor Francis W. S. Cumbrae-Stewart, details about whom are set out above. A bronze tablet was constructed and it was unveiled on 15 March 1926 by the then Lord Mayor of Brisbane. Also as mentioned, the first Garrick appointment was made in 1926 to Professor Cumbrae-Stewart until he resigned in 1936 when Professor Hedges was appointed head and dean of the new Law Faculty. Hedges resigned in 1945 and Acting Honorary Professor A.D. McGill (a practising barrister) held the Garrick Chair from 1945 to 1948. In 1948 Professor W.N.L. Harrison became Garrick Professor of Law and also dean and head. From 1 January 1962 Professor E. I. Sykes was appointed Professor of Public Law but the Garrick chair stayed with Harrison until his death on 16 July 1966.52 The Garrick chair was then transferred to Sykes, he then being head of the Law Faculty, with the Vice-Chancellor’s approval given for it on 2 August 1966. Professor Tarlo was appointed the acting head and dean on 30 April and Sykes’ resignation, previously offered but delayed until 11 May 1967 for the new head to settle in, then took effect53 on which date the Garrick Chair then lapsed. In November 1968 the UQ Senate decided on a fourth chair in law and advertised for a Garrick Chair of Law associated with the Headship of the Department of Law, to which the existing three chairs could apply. However, after a report was made by the president of the Professorial Board (E C Webb) the Senate resolved to appoint a fourth chair and after that appointment was made then to allocate the Garrick Chair. On 13 October 1969 Professor Kevin W Ryan54 was appointed Head of Department for five years and, after a recommendation by a committee to that effect, Ryan was appointed to the Garrick Chair for five years from 1 December 1969 and then it lapsed until he was reappointed to that chair from 1979 to 1985. It then lapsed again until Professor Gabriel Moens held the chair for five years from 14 October 1999. The appointment of Professor James Allan was made by the UQ Senate from 5 February 2004 which chair he still holds.55 1.5 Thomas Charles Beirne (1860-1949). Donation One of the first millionaires in Australian history and a founder of the Brisbane business community, Thomas Charles Beirne, was born on 9 July 1860 at Ballymacurly, Roscommon, Ireland. The son of a farmer, he received very little in the way of formal 52

In July 1967 the Senate appointed Mr D J Whalan of the Australian National University, to the chair previously held by Harrison. 53 Professor Sykes took up a position at the Melbourne University Law School. On 14 December 1967 the Senate approved that Dr K C T Sutton, senior lecturer in law, University of Sydney, be appointed to the chair. 54 Dr Ryan had been a Reader but resigned to join the Australian Department of Trade as an Australian Trade Commissioner and Councillor in Rome, Italy, being familiar, amongst other languages, with Italian. 55 Much of this information on the Garrick Chair was taken from the UQ Archives with research done by Megan Lyneham, a UQ library researcher and archivist. Further detail on the holders of the Garrick Chair may be found in Michael White “History of the Garrick Chair at the TC Beirne School of Law” (2010) UQ Law Journal 335-346.

15

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. education before being apprenticed as a draper to his cousin Dominick Owens. In March 1881 he joined M. D. Piggott who convinced the young T.C. Beirne to migrate to Australia.

Thomas Charles Beirne Source: Notable Men of Queensland, 1950; courtesy of Mr. Bruce Ibsen, UQ Archives After migrating aboard the Lusitania Beirne arrived in Melbourne in February 1884 before heading to Brisbane to enter into a partnership with Piggott in opening a drapery store in Stanley Street. After marrying Ann Kavanagh in April 1887, Beirne opened his own store in Fortitude Valley in 1891. The phenomenal success of his store resulted in expansion into other retail endeavors and an extensive portfolio of shares and bonds. By the 1900s, T. C. Beirne had become one of the most influential men in Queensland and helped to transform Brisbane into a major retail centre. His financial success and corporate acumen meant that he was also a welcome addition to many of Queensland’s company boards of the time, including the Brisbane Tramway Co, Queensland Trustees, the Atlas Assurance Co and the British Australian Cotton Association. Beirne enjoyed the confidence of many in the business community and he was also heavily supportive of the educational development of the State, giving generously to Catholic Church schools and the fledgling University of Queensland. He was elected to 16

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. the University Council in 1927 and was Warden from 1928 to 1941. The name T.C. Beirne was to become synonymous with the University’s law school when, in 1935, he donated £20,000 to establish a fully operational faculty of law, although the name ‘T.C. Beirne School of Law’ was not popularized until the name was promoted by Professor Geoffrey De Q Walker in the late 1980s. The amount bequeathed was double that originally intended after Beirne was persuaded to increase the bequest by Chief Justice of Queensland, Sir James Blair, and the Garrick Professor of Law, Francis CumbraeStewart. The donation enabled rectification of the lack of effective tertiary legal education in the state of Queensland. During his time as Warden, Beirne continued to be closely involved with the development of the law school and commissioned various works to be written by the academic staff of the law school. After resigning from the University Council in 1941, Beirne retained an active interest in the school until his death on 21 April 1949. At his death, T.C. Beirne’s business acumen was demonstrated by his leaving an estate was sworn for probate at £1 251 574 in Queensland alone. There were also assets outside the State.56 1.6 Una Gailey Prentice (nee Bick) (1913-1986). First Female Gradate As the state of Queensland’s first ever female law school graduate, Una Bick was to enjoy numerous distinctions as the first woman to succeed in various aspects of the legal profession. Una Gailey Bick grew up within the City Botanical Gardens where her father was its curator and they lived in a house in its grounds. Completing her secondary education at St Margaret’s College, Una gained a university scholarship to study for a Bachelor of Arts. She was awarded her Arts degree in 1935. The year 1936 was the first time the University of Queensland offered a Bachelor of Laws and the idea of continuing her studies in law appealed to Una. She enjoyed the support of her parents and others but she was to find the male legal establishment was not then encouraging to women, something she was to battle with for most of her professional life. In September 1938, because the degree awards of the first three law school graduates were presented in alphabetical order, Una Bick became the state’s first law degree graduate and subsequently the first woman to be admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court of Queensland.57 While women in Queensland had been given the right to practice and train as lawyers since 1905, Una found that the reality was very different. After numerous rejections for jobs as a solicitor or barrister and no response from any of the government departments to which she applied, Una settled for a job cataloguing the collection of Sir James Blair in the beginnings of a Law Library. The outbreak of World War II in 1939 brought with it mixed blessings. With the number of practicing lawyers dwindling as men signed up for war service, the Commonwealth 56

See Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 7, online at adb.anu.edu.au/biography/beirne-thomas-charles 5186, and research done by Ryan Gawrych. 57 The first woman admitted as a solicitor was Agnes McWhinney, in 1915.

17

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Deputy Crown Solicitor needed legal officers and responded to Una’s long-forgotten application. Una was initially employed as a temporary clerk but later became the Commonwealth’s first female prosecutor. Amongst those who joined the armed forces at that time was Una’s future husband, Tony Prentice.58 With the end of the war in 1945, Una left the Commonwealth Crown Prosecutor’s office in anticipation of dismissal once male legal officers returned to work and she joined the private firm of Stephens and Tozer in Brisbane. The following year Una and Tony were married upon his return from the war and for a short time both husband and wife practised law. Notwithstanding this, Una’s legal career was short-lived and she opted for the role of homemaker after the birth of the couple’s son, Roger, in 1952.

Una Prentice after receiving a Doctor of Laws, Ad Honoris Causa, in 1986 Source: University of Queensland Archives: University News 254 No. 4699 In 1985, Una Prentice received an honorary doctorate from the Law School in recognition of her contribution to women, the legal profession and the university. She died in 1986. The Women Lawyers Association of Queensland Inc. has an annual Una Prentice Award in her memory in collaboration with the College of Law, Sydney.59

58

Anthony Graham Prentice graduated with his Bachelor or Laws (UQ) in 1940. Mostly derived from research done by Ryan Gawrych, then a UQ law student and Research Assistant to the author; Heather Grant, Great Queensland Women, 2005, Qld Office for Women, Dept. of Local Government, Planning, Sport and Recreation; Susan Purdon and Aladin Rahemtula (eds) A Woman’s Place, Supreme Court of Queensland Library, 2005. For the Women’s Lawyers Association Queensland see; www. http://wlaq.com.au. 59

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Chapter 2 World War II and the Move to St. Lucia: 1939-1950 2.1 2.2

2.3

Preparation for War World War II (1939-1945) 2.2.1 Secret Operations Room and Offices 2.2.2 UQ Lawyers Lost 2.2.2.1 Alexander Charles McNab (27 July 1918-2 May 1943) 2.2.2.2 Chester James Parker (29 July 1916-11 August 1942) 2.2.2.3 George Douglas Rutherford Avery (24 July 1918-22 October 1942) 2.2.2.4 Charles Stumm (29 August 1913-13 May 1944) 2.2.2.5 Harrold Graham Pace (31 October 1916-13 May 1942) New Law School Home at St Lucia 1948-1949

2.1 Preparation for War With its first graduates having only graduated in 1838, 1939 marked a period of great challenge for the fledgling Law Faculty and the University as a whole. With the outbreak of war in Europe on 3 September 1939, Australians were once again called upon to join the imperial war effort and send troops, ships and aircrew to the fighting in Europe and later North Africa. Until the Japanese attack on the USA fleet at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Australia’s commitment to the war mirrored its role in World War I (1914-1918) in that it focused on Europe. However, in early 1942 Japanese forces invaded the territory of Papua New Guinea and then in February 1942 mainland Australia came under attack when Japanese forces commenced air raids on Darwin and the war in the Pacific was on Australia’s doorstep and the likelihood of invasion loomed. For the first two years of the war at least, the Law Faculty presented its courses much as normal. Even though some of its students left to join the Armed Forces, the classes continued and the rate of enrolment was steady1 for 1940 and 1941 as the newly founded Faculty tried to expand and evolve. The American war effort gradually escalated after Pearl Harbour but the Pensacola naval convoy had already arrived at Hamilton Wharves in Brisbane on 22 December 1941, having been redeployed from the American territories when the Japanese forces invaded the Philippines. Australia was in a vulnerable position, with no independent foreign policy or diplomatic corps and only a limited defence capability. Moreover the faith in the British fortress at Singapore had given a false sense of security. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill had promised in August 1940 that naval aid would be forthcoming if Australia and New Zealand were attacked by Japan, but with the proviso

1

According to University statistics, the number of enrolments for the LLB course in 1941 was 28, which was only 3 less than in 1940 and the same as in 1939; see under for the rapid expansion of students after the conclusion of WWII.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. that the mother land had to be defended as a first priority.2 In late 1941, little did Australian leaders know that secretly Churchill and President Roosevelt had agreed to a “Beat Hitler First” strategy that left the British Dominions weak without the armed support promised to them.3 The British navy had sent the battleships Prince of Wales and Repulse but they were unsupported by an aircraft carrier and had been sunk off Malaya by Japanese aircraft in December 1941. The Commonwealth government had already started moving Australia on to a war footing and the Queensland government responded to the initial crisis by promulgating the hard-hitting Public Safety Act of 1941, which gave the executive unlimited powers without resort to Parliament or public scrutiny. Within days of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour on 7 December 1941 the Queensland government released its plans for civil defence which ranged from the provision of extensive air raid shelters, the training of women defence wardens and the use of salt water to fight fires from direct incendiary attacks.4 Urgent preparations, from the boarding of windows to the digging of emplacements and trenches, began all across the city.5 Fortifications and huts erected for temporary military accommodation also appeared as the very fabric of Brisbane changed to respond to the sense of dread anticipation. Major streets in Brisbane like Elizabeth and Anne contained large public air raid shelters. Plans were also afoot for the mass evacuation of women and children by the Army.6 But the physical structure of the city was not the only thing to change in response to events of the day. By August of 1942 almost 60,000 US troops were based in Brisbane and the surrounding area; all under the command of General Douglas MacArthur who established his headquarters in the AMP building in Queen Street.7 The precinct of Queen Street from Edward to Creek Streets became the operational centre of the war effort in the south Pacific. The State and Commonwealth Censors, the Department of Aircraft Production, the Department of Information and the Allied Press Office operated from the Commonwealth Bank Chambers at 239 Queen Street, with a US senior officers’ planning division, the Allied Work Corps, Department of the Interior (Works and Services branch), the Australian Air Corps Training Office and the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Ltd in the National Mutual Life Building at number 239. US senior officers, the Australian Army Inventions Directorate and the Department of Labour and National Service were housed at number 289 in the Colonial Mutual Life Building, with the secret 2

David Day, The Politics of War, 1939-45: from Churchill to MacArthur, Harper Collins, Sydney, 2003, p.72; Graham Freudenberg Churchill and Australia, Macmillan Australia, 2008. 3 Christopher Bayly and Tim Harpur, Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1940 -45, Harvard University Press, 2005. 4 File on state civil defence, Queensland State Archives (QSA) Premiers Department, PRE/6432. 5 Bevan, Scott, Australian Artists at War: Battle Lines, Random House, Sydney, 2004, p186. 6 Report on the evacuation plans for Queensland, 19 May 1942, national Archives of Australia (NAA), Department of the Army, Secret Correspondence, multiple series, (class 401), file 16/402/91. 7 Figures quoted in Bevan, Scott, Australian Artists at War: Battle Lines, Random House, Sydney, 2004, p186 in Thompson, Peter A. and Macklin, Robert, ‘The Battle of Brisbane’, ABC Books, Sydney, 2000, p159.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. allied propaganda unit in the Penny building, Queen Street diagonally across from the AMP. The GPO acted as the central communications hub of the combined Allied war effort in the South West Pacific region. The role played by the Australian Army headquarters in the newly constructed university buildings at St Lucia is set out under. Still then based in the George Street Precinct, the Law Faculty was placed near all of these changes for the war effort. Suddenly Brisbane was a centre of global importance in the defence of the Allied effort against the Japanese forces. The pressures to defend the nation and not simply the distant Empire dramatically impinged on the Law School. At the start of the 1942 academic year, enrolments in law dropped by half.8 Many students suspended their law studies to take up active service, while others postponed the commencement of their university study.9 Some members of staff traded academic gowns for military uniforms. While other departments in the University had staff on active service during the World War I, 1942 was the first time that people in the newly established Law Faculty had to manage service to their country with the demands of academia. Dr Thomas P Fry took up active service with the Army from 1942-1945 and was forced to give up teaching constitutional history, equity and property full-time, although he was still a member of the faculty during the war years and resumed teaching duties at its end. Mr. Mostyn Hanger, a barrister and special part-time lecturer in company law, continued teaching despite his enlistment with the RAAF.10 Many other barristers and solicitors also suspended teaching to go to war. For those that remained, the need to forge ahead and ensure the survival of the Faculty was paramount. With fewer students and a curriculum that was only a few years old, it was necessary to refine some subjects while others, such as the law of the sale of goods, were temporarily dropped altogether.11 While the curriculum as a whole remained relatively unchanged, the war-footing of Brisbane presented challenges to those that undertook the study of law. Classes in torts, jurisprudence and legal ethics were supplemented with instruction in basic first aid and air raid drills, while daily travel to classes in the city meant navigating the maze of troops and temporary military structures.12 Many in the Faculty looked forward to the promised move to the new site at St.Lucia, construction of which began in 1938, but this was put on hold during the war years. 2.2 World War II (1939-1945) On 10 July 1942, the University of Queensland Senate was informed that the Australian military authorities desired to have the use of and enter into occupancy of the Main Building at St Lucia (renamed the Forgan Smith Building in 1967).13 The Vice8

The University of Queensland Book of Statistics, 1959, p62. The author is working on a book about the lives and careers of the UQ lawyers killed in WWI which is expected to be published in mid-2017. A short history of them is set out in this chapter. 10 Later Sir Mostyn Hanger, Chief Justice of Queensland. 11 Calendar of the University of Queensland, 1944. 12 ‘Pomp & Circum’, The University of Queensland Graduate Contact, Summer 1995, p14. 13 University of Queensland Senate Minutes, 31 July 1942. 9

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Chancellor informed the military that while the building was planned to become university property, the Queensland Government had not yet handed it over to the Senate and it was therefore a matter to be handled by the Premier. It was also pointed out that part of the building had already been allocated to the Brisbane and South Coast Hospital Board as an emergency facility and preparations had been made for that purpose.14

Australian Women’s Army Service on Parade Outside Main (later Forgan Smith) Building for review by Lady Gowrie, Honorary Colonel, May 1943 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S178 B54; Australian War Memorial P00884.001 Queensland Premier Forgan Smith gave formal permission on 17 July 1942 for Australian military authorities to take over the new University of Queensland buildings at St.Lucia in order to accommodate the Advanced Land Headquarters for Allied Land Forces in the South West Pacific Area (Landops).15 Preparations for the emergency hospital were suspended and the University was given several weeks to vacate. Nearly all of the books, university documents, records and various works of art from the University Art Gallery, which had been stored in the new buildings at St. Lucia, were relocated to the basement of the old Masonic building in the city.

14

Details of the design and construction of the St Lucia campus, including over these war years, are set out in John W East No Mean Plans: Designing the Great Court at the University of Queensland, 2014. Also see Clive Moore The Forgan Smith: History of a Building and its People at the University of Queensland, 2010. 15 Michele Helmrich & Peter Spearritt, Artists at Wartime St Lucia [exhibition didactic panel] in Defending the North: Queensland in the Pacific War, University Art Museum, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 2005; John W East No Mean Plans, p.56.

22

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Commander-in-Chief of Australia’s Military Forces and Commander Allied Land Forces South West Pacific Area General (later field Marshall) Sir Thomas Blamey established his Landops at St Lucia, along with some of over 2,000 military staff,16 on 1 August 1942. For this the military occupied of the Main Building, except for a few rooms in which the University had stored equipment, and the Chemistry building. Most of the personnel who worked on the St Lucia site were women, some seconded into the Australian Women’s Army Service (AWAS) from the public service for the war and others recruited directly from other sources.17 A controversial figure, Blamey had previously served as Deputy Commander –in –Chief of British forces in the Middle East in 1941.18 Blamey had major headquarters and staff in Melbourne and later in New Guinea but the St Lucia Landops headquarters became the largest Allied communications centre in the South-West Pacific, the Law Faculty’s future home in the western end of the Forgan Smith building served a key role in the war in the Pacific before its eventual owners were to grace its halls. In the operations rooms, General Blamey and his staff planned campaigns including Borneo, Balikpapan and Lae, while members of the Australian signals section monitored military operations from all over the South-West Pacific, including the first US landing in the Philippines and the re-capture of Singapore.19 In the rooms detailed maps of New Guinea, Borneo and enemy movements were drawn up for intelligence reviews which were taken to the AMP building in the city for daily briefings. In other parts of the Forgan Smith building, personnel examined captured Japanese equipment and members of the AWAS daily handled up to 80,000 administrative and strategic messages in cryptic code.20 General Blamey’s dual responsibilities as Commander Allied Land Forces South West Pacific Area and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces meant that he had to travel frequently, mainly between Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane and New Guinea.21 As the Pacific war moved north so did Blamey and his operational staff, with them going first to New Guinea and then to Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, in May 1944.22 However, the bulk of the communications, intelligence and planning was done in Brisbane and the Army continued to have possession of the site until it vacated the St 16

These figures would also seem to include members of the Royal Signals No.4 Ship Signal Section of the British Army who were posted to General Blamey’s staff and also members of the Australian Women’s Army Volunteers. 17 Clive Moore, above, p.27 and following. 18 Blamey, Sir Thomas Albert (1884 -1951), Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1940 -80,Melbourne University Press, 1993, Vol 13, pp. 196 – 200; online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blamey-sirthomas-albert-9523. 19 ‘Pomp & Circum’, The University of Queensland Graduate Contact, Summer 1995, p15. 20 ‘Pomp & Circum’, The University of Queensland Graduate Contact, Summer 1995, p15; Michele Helmrich & Peter Spearritt, Artists at Wartime St Lucia [exhibition didactic panel] in Defending the North: Queensland in the Pacific War, University Art Museum, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 2005; Bevan, Scott, ‘Australian Artists at War: Battle Lines’, Random House, Sydney, 2004, p187. 21 Clive Moore, above, p.23. 22 Clive Moore, above, pp.34-36.

23

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lucia premises in December 1944. A commemorative plaque commissioned by General Blamey23 was affixed in the main foyer of the Forgan Smith building.24 Another plaque, located in the corridor on Level 3, before the refurbishment in 2016, commemorated the Royal Australian Corps of Signals that operated in Forgan Smith during the war. 2.2.1 Secret Operations Room and Offices During refurbishments of the Law School in the early 1990s, construction workers found that one of the rooms in the Law wing of the Forgan Smith building (the Main building was re-named the Forgan Smith in 1967) had been soundproofed. The soundproofed room, Room W343 on Level 3, is believed to have been General Blamey’s operations room in which a secret topographical model of the Lae-Salamaua area was kept under constant guard. General Blamey’s own office was down the hall in what became Room W306.25 A plaque in the corridor was later erected which read: “In recognition of the service given by the men and women of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals at this site during World War Two. –– They passed this way ––”.26

Sergeant M.R. Angus (left) and Lieutenant J.E. Maher work on a model of New Guinea in the Operations Room c.194327 Source: Australian War Memorial Id no: 060694.

23

University of Queensland Memorandum, 24 October 1944. Which reads: “From 1st Aug. 1942 to 31st Dec. 1944 General Sir Thomas Blamey G.B.E., K.C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., E.D. Commander Allied Land Forces in S.W. Pacific Area and Commander-in-Chief Australian Military Forces occupied these precincts as his Advanced Headquarters. This was the first use to which these buildings were devoted.” 25 Clive Moore, above, p.26. 26 Peter Dunn, ‘Advanced Land Headquarters Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area, Queensland University, St.Lucia, Brisbane, Qld’. 27 Exactly which room in the Main building housed this model is unclear, but it was likely on Level 3; Clive Moore, above, p.36. This photo is also reproduced in Clive Moore’s book, p.35. 24

24

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. However, there is some doubt about exactly where the various rooms were in what is now the law school for their separate roles during the war. The best description seems to be that from Mr Damian Eckersley, BVN Architecture, when researching the point for the 2016 refurbishment. ‘The World War 2 uses of several Level 3 rooms are noted, based on the Forgan Smith - History of a Building and Its People at the University of Queensland by Clive Moore. Moore notes that W343 was used as the Commander-in-Chief's meeting room and has "expensive panelling" (p26). The room was in fact designated on the original floor plan as a "broadcasting room", which explains the additional wall linings and the built-up floor, and probably why it was selected to be a meeting room during the war. Similarly, Moore says that a room "A93 (now W306A)" was a "vault with six inches of extra concrete reinforcing on all of the walls". The room he is probably referring to is W306, formerly Room 98A, and designated as a "music room" on the early drawing. Like the broadcasting room, the music room was detailed with additional acoustic wall and ceiling linings (not concrete), built-up floors, baffled windows, and indirect access to the central corridor. Room W340, now used by the head of the law school, was General Blamey's office but had originally been designated for use by the University as a lecture room.’28 In summary about this aspect of the rooms during the war, it seems clear that the Battle Room was in the basement and that the main offices of the senior staff were on what was the Law School level 3, along the corridor to the west of the Tower space.29 However, the whole of the Main building was put to use for the war effort and there were communication, meeting, briefing and other rooms all adapted to special purposes from 1942 to the end of 1944. The rest of this story about the Law School after the war and its move to the St Lucia Campus is set out under in this chapter but it is appropriate first to devote some space to summaries of the lives and careers of the five UQ lawyers killed in World War II. This is only a summary and a separate and more complete book is being researched and written by the author and will be published by the Law School in 2017. 2.2.2 UQ Lawyers Lost During WWII there were five UQ lawyers who were lost. Also there were six BA graduates who had done the law elements in their BA who were lost (see the forthcoming book). For present purposes it seems appropriate to include sufficient about the lives of each of the five lawyers who were killed during the war. 2.2.2.1 Alexander Charles McNab (27 July 1918 - 2 May 1943) Alexander Charles McNab (known by friends and family as Lex) grew up in Brisbane and attended the Brisbane Boys' College. He entered the University of Queensland's 28 29

Damien Eckersley, BVN Architecture, email to author or 26.9.16. Clive Moore, above, p.26.

25

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Faculty of Arts in 1936, taking Arts and Law subjects offered by the Faculty at that time, including Latin, English and Philosophy. During his school and University years he was well known as an outstanding sportsman in cricket and tennis. Lex McNab was awarded his Degree of Bachelor of Arts in April 1939. In the same year he was awarded a Freemason Scholarship for his studies and went on to complete his Law degree at the end of 1940. He had previously volunteered for the 2/14th Queensland Mounted Infantry (Militia) and in March 1941 he was accepted into the Royal Australian Air Force. With the degrees of BA and LLB, he had qualified for admission to the Queensland Bar, but his departure for war service prevented his actually being admitted. He entered the Empire Training Scheme for pilots for which many Australian aircrew volunteered. After training in Tamworth, NSW and Ontario, Canada he proceeded to England where he served for more than a year, flying Hurricanes with the RAF. With the Japanese advance on Australia, Lex McNab and other Australian service personnel were recalled and he was posted to Darwin in 1942. As a Flying Officer he flew Spitfires with 452 Squadron from Northern Territory bush airstrips. In May 1943, during operations against a Japanese air attack on Darwin he was lost over the Arafura Sea when his plane went down. The Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Daly Waters, Northern Territory, bears a War Memorial Cross listing those who died in war service for whom there are no graves, including Flying Officer A. C. McNab. Lex McNab died at the age of twenty-four. Lex had married Margaret Enid Macdonald, daughter of an MP, at St John's Cathedral, Brisbane in August 1940, shortly before he left for England. Their only child, a son (Ross), was barely one when his father died. Flying Officer McNab was to have been the third lawyer in succession in an established legal family. To this end prior to the war he had been an Associate to Sir Roslyn Philp, the Senior Puisne Judge of Queensland ( the most senior judge in the State after the Chief Justice). McNab’s great grandfather had started the law firm Chambers McNab & McNab, later Chambers McNab Tully & Wilson, and his grandfather and father had been members of 26

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. the firm. Although Lex McNab did not survive the war to join the firm, his son Ross did and was a partner for almost two decades before retiring from the firm to be an academic in the T.C. Beirne School of Law. The firm was later merged to become Corrs Chambers Westgarth, which was established on 2 April 1991 following the merger of Corrs Australian Solicitors, Westgarth Middletons (Sydney) and Chambers McNab Tully and Wilson. The family association with the University of Queensland has continued on in the McNab family. Lex McNab's granddaughter, Catharine McNab, graduated in Arts and then in Law with Honours from the University of Queensland in 1999. His first grandson, Alexander McNab, graduated from UQ in Economics with First Class Honours and a University medal and graduated in Law with Honours. His third grandchild, Malcolm McNab, studied Architecture at UQ and later changed to Arts and Commerce, graduating in 2002. The late Frank Glynn Connolly, barrister and friend, wrote in Lex McNab's obituary, in the first edition of the Queensland University Law Journal (1951), that: "The Law was his ambition. He had a strong personality, and his rare sense of humour made many friends. To them such a brief career, with ending so different from its pre-war promise, may well serve as an epitome of that time. Lex, no doubt, would have been the first to smile with Horace saying: Vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam. (One translation is: The total of our days is small and forbids us to commence hope for a distant future.)"30 2.2.2.2 Chester James Parker (29 July 1916 – 11 August 1942) Chester James Parker entered the University of Queensland's Faculty of Arts as an Open Scholarship holder (he came fourth in the State) in 1935, after having attended Townsville Grammar School. From the outset he had decided upon a legal career, and enrolled in Arts-Law at UQ. He chose to do Honours in English Language and Literature as it was considered good preliminary training for life at the Bar. Chester Parker took up residence at St John's College, then at Kangaroo Point. He wrote in a scholarship application that his initial experience of college and University life quickly led him to conclude, "that preparation for specialised examinations was not the sum total of what the University offered to its students". He further wrote that, as he had 30

The bulk of the material on Lex McNab was research by Megan Lyneham, University of Queensland Archives, working from the UQ Archives and material from the McNab family. More detailed attribution of the research and resources will be set out when the book on UQ lawyers killed in WWII is published.

27

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. chosen Law as a profession, he "was therefore eager to take advantage of the many opportunities for self-expression which the various University Clubs and Societies provided". He went on to become an active member of the debating and dramatic societies and served on both committees. He was also Secretary of the Student Union in 1936 and its President in 1937. A keen sportsman during his three years at St John’s College, Chester Parker was active in inter-college sport, representing St John's in football, cricket and tennis, and gaining a College Blue. He represented the University in rugby and captained the B grade team in 1936, which won the inter-varsity carnival that year. Parker graduated with his Bachelor of Arts with Second Class Honours on 29 April 1938 and the same year he headed for Oxford University, having won the Rhodes Scholarship for Queensland in 1937. He knew where he wanted his career path to go and had written in his Scholarship application that he intended to "read at Oxford for a Bachelor of Arts degree in the Honours School of Jurisprudence, proceed to the degree of Bachelor of Civil Law at the end of the third year, be admitted to the English bar, and return to practise in Queensland." His Rhodes Scholarship application reveals how highly Parker was generally regarded. The Headmaster of Townsville Grammar School wrote in his testimonial that: "In a long experience, I have never known a more resolute worker. If genius is the art of taking pains, he has it. … He showed courage both physical and moral; a fine type of young manhood; quiet, strong, sincere. … His unassuming manner, his tact, his sterling good sense, his loyalty, his very real ability, together with his altogether unusual capacity for hard work, and the healthy body which accompanies his healthy mind, should go far…" In November1939 he volunteered from Oxford for active service in the British Navy. In 1940 he was commissioned in the R.N.V.R. as Sub-Lieutenant and posted to the Armed Merchant Cruiser Dunvegan Castle. In August that year she was torpedoed in the North Atlantic and many of the crew lost their lives but Chester survived the ordeal in icy waters and was among those rescued. Then he was posted Navigator in the Corvette H.M.S. Pheony and in November 1940 arrived at Alexandria. Geoffrey Williams, another officer on board, laer wrote a small book, One Eye on the Clock, describing service in this ship. Chester, the only Australian, became the Digger of the piece. Ever adventurous, he volunteered for submarines and after training he was posted in 1942 to H.M. Submarine Thorn, a large submarine, with a crew of 50. Thorn was in the midst of the fighting in the Mediterranean and left Haifa on special patrol duty in late July and was lost with all hands off North Africa in a battle with an Italian destroyer. Parker’s university colleague Frank Glynn Connolly wrote of him in the first Queensland Law Journal (1951): In a short while he was … distinguished, as an all-rounder with a magnetic smile. Indeed it is his personal charm one recalls most easily. He was a favourite, with 28

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. popularity wider than is usual. He became President of the Union, and most University people before the war knew him well."31 2.2.2.3 George Douglas Rutherford Avery (24 July 1918-22 October 1942) George Douglas Rutherford Avery was born 24 July 1918, the second son of a pastoral family of Mt Ryde, Longreach. Avery grew up in Western Queensland and after completing primary school at Longreach attended high school in Rockhampton. As a high school student Avery impressed the principal, Robertson, as "a lad of definite ambition and of remarkable independence of thought and ideas". Before the age of 14 he presented to the principal "a suggested outline of his future life". One of the schemes related to a career in journalism - the other to service in the Australian Air Force. In March 1935 Avery moved to Brisbane and enrolled as an undergraduate in Arts-Law at the University of Queensland. He took up residence in Emmanuel College, having been granted a bursary by the College Council.32 Throughout Avery's education he was a very keen sportsman. In his junior and senior school years he especially excelled in athletics having captained his School athletics team and won inter-school competitions. At the University of Queensland his sporting career continued and he represented Emmanuel College in athletics, hockey and rugby and represented the University at inter-varsity athletics and hockey carnivals. For his high achievements in athletics, Avery was awarded his University "Half Blue" in 1937. From the outset, George Avery demonstrated an interest in and commitment to community, political and social life. He became a regular member of the International Relations Club and was elected Secretary/Treasurer of the club in 1936 and later President. He was elected Secretary of the Men's Club in 1937 and in 1938 President. Avery was also involved in the University Debating Society. 31 The bulk of the material on Chester Parker was research by Megan Lyneham, University of Queensland Archives, working from the UQ Archives and material from the Parker family. 32 Emmanuel College was established by the Presbyterian Church of Queensland in 1911 with its first students taking up residence in Wickham Terrace in 1912 and it moved to its current location at UQ St Lucia campus site in 1956. In the 1970s, with amalgamation of churches, it came under the Uniting Church. It was all male until 1975 when women were first admitted and in mid-2016 it numbers 340 students of whom about half are female; Emmanuel College records.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

An academic scholarship application provides a glimpse of another aspect of his character and personality and his active social life. He wrote, with the customary restraint and formality of the time, "I am fond of dancing and attended as many University dances as I considered possible without prejudicing my work." Perhaps it was at one of these dances that a campus romance between Avery and Kathleen Madgwick began. Kathleen was a student in the Faculty of Science at the time. They later married and had a daughter. Kathleen completed her Bachelor of Science in April 1943 after Avery’s death. Henry Alcock, University of Queensland Professor of History and Economics 19221948,33 described Avery as having "a good deal of drive, combined with an insouciance that often makes it rather charming". In 1938 Avery received a Freemasons Scholarship and also graduated with his Degree of Bachelor of Arts and, by the end of that year, he had completed one section of the Law subjects. In 1939 he carried on his studies externally, having started teaching primary school classes at The Scots College, Warwick. He had already served with the Army militia in Warwick part time and on 24 May 1940 he transferred to the RAAF. After basic training Avery embarked for the Middle East and saw active service in Libya, Greece and Malta. In February 1942 he was sent to South Africa and then home to Australia to join 100 Squadron which was the first RAAF squadron to be equipped with Australian built Beaufort Torpedo Bombers. During 1942, mixed in with training for different aircraft and different types of warfare, Avery flew sorties off the Australian coast and in New Guinea. On 22 October 1942 Flying Officer Avery was amongst those six aaircraft from 100 squadron carrying out mock torpedo attacks on a hulk lying close to the shore off Magnetic island, near Townsville. His aircraft appeared to strike the top of its mast and his aircraft crashed killing him and he was buried in the service portion of the Townsville cemetery. He was 24 years old and was survived by his wife and young daughter Janie. In an obituary published in the first Queensland University Law Journal (1951) a friend of George Avery wrote: "Mr Avery, during his College, University and Service life, showed great energy and singleness of purpose, he put his whole effort into whatever he undertook and spared nothing in his aim to give his best."34 2.2.2.4 Charles Stumm (29 August 1913 – 13 May 1944) 33

For details about Professor Alcock see Helen Gregory, Vivant Professores: distinguished members of the University of Queensland, 1910-1940, UQ Library, 1987, pp.1-5. 34 The bulk of the material on George Avery was from research by Megan Lyneham, University of Queensland Archives, taken from the UQ Archives and material from the family.

30

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Charles Stumm was born in Gympie on 29 August 1913, only son to the Stumm family, of the property "Penlan Downs" in the Longreach area. After completing his schooling at The Southport School, Stumm enrolled at the University of Queensland in 1932 to study Arts-Law. Stummtook up residence at St John’s College at Kangaroo Point and quickly became involved in University life. He represented the College in rowing, cricket and athletics, the University in rowing and rugby union and was a member of the Combined Australian Universities' Rugby Football Team which toured Japan in 1934. He was also an active member of the dramatic and debating societies. Stumm met his future wife, Lorraine Streeter, also a student of the University of Queensland, at a rugby match at the Brisbane Exhibition ground. She wrote in her autobiography entitled I saw too much: a woman correspondent at war that he impressed her as "a tall, handsome man, with dark curly hair, a cheery smile and a big voice". In Stumm's application for the 1935 Rhodes Scholarship the headmaster of The Southport School wrote: "Generally I consider him to be a splendid type of young Queenslander - sincere, manly and honourable, who would not only hold his own at Oxford but would strongly commend Australian manhood at that university." He completed his final examinations in November and while studying to be admitted to the Queensland Bar he read in the Chambers of barrister Mr B.F. Fahey. Stumm was admitted as a barrister on 3 May 1935. Having won the Rhodes Scholarship, he set sail for England in August 1935. They had arranged that after Lorraine graduated with her Degree of Bachelor of Arts and a Diploma of Journalism, she too would set sail to England to join him. In November 1936 she subsequently sailed in the Orion and in London earned her living and made a career for herself as a journalist. At Oxford Stumm entered Balliol College, studied Law and read at Lincoln's Inn in London. He was awarded his Bachelor of Arts with third class honours in Jurisprudence in 1937 and his Bachelor of Civil Law in 1938, and was admitted to the English Bar. In the "Report for Year 1936/7 on Rhodes Scholars from Queensland" the Warden of Rhodes House wrote that Stumm was: 31

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. "Of sterling quality and character, who has a high sense of responsibility, and whose industry has been untiring. He radiates honesty and good nature, and is esteemed by everybody." During his time at Oxford Stumm joined the Oxford University Air Squadron and took flying lessons, gaining his Certificate of Competency in June 1936. They subsequently returned to Brisbane and Lorraine and Stumm married on 1 July 1939 at St Mary's Church, Kangaroo Point and lived in a little flat at Kangaroo Point. Only six weeks later Stumm received a cable stating he was to report immediately to RAF Headquarters in Singapore and he left on his 26th birthday. His wife later joined him in Singapore where again she supported herself as a journalist and she wrote that at that time, "No one dreamed that Singapore was in danger". He was naturally literate and in his spare time Stumm wrote and his manuscript After Victory was printed while he was in Singapore. In this he argued that only a world union, starting with a union in Europe, would prevent world wars from occurring. At the time his ideas were considered idealistic and wishful, with advent of the European Union has given some weight to his vision. He also published A Rifle and Kay, an adventure/love story whose two main characters were based on himself and Lorraine. On 22 June 1941 their daughter Sheridan was born. On 8 December 1941 the first Japanese planes raided Singapore. In January 1942 Lorraine and baby Sheridan were evacuated to Australia, just before the fall of Singapore on 14 February 1942. Stumm flew on 70 raids against the Japanese and his squadron moved from its Singapore base to Sumatra and when Sumatra was about to fall the squadron moved again and Stumm flew an old Hurricane to their new base but the aircraft lost power over Central Java and landed heavily in a paddy field. He fractured every bone in his face and was knocked unconscious, but was revived by some Javanese who rescued him from the wreck and took him by ox cart to the nearest police station. From there he was transported to an Australian hospital ship evacuating the wounded to India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka). After he recovered in a hospital in Colombo he was posted to the RAF 11 Squadron of Blenheim Bombers and in November 1942 became its new Commanding Officer, promoted to Acting Wing Commander. The Squadron carried out many operations against the enemy over Burma, and in July 1943 as a result of these operations, Stumm was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DSC). Lorraine was determined to join her husband and she and their daughter survived the many war time hazards of the sea voyage and arrived in Colombo Harbour in 1944. 32

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Stumm had not seen his daughter, now three, since she was six months old. Against all the rules Stumm flew down from India and the family flew back to Delhi together in his squadron Mosquito bomber. On arrival at the military airport, Lorraine Stumm wrote, "A young RAF airman ran across to the bomber and said, "Who are these civilians, what are they doing in a military aircraft?" Stumm, now a Wing Commander in charge of 45 Squadron, said: "This (pointing at his wife) is a war correspondent (which was true) and this (pointing at Sherry) is her typewriter. That is an order." "Yes sir," said the airman…He got away with it, heavens knows how…" About six weeks after their arrival in India, on 13 May 1944 two Mosquitos, one of which was flown by Stumm, were engaged in a fighter operational training exercise with some B25 aircraft. Witnesses said the Mosquitos turned together after passing through the B25s but when executing a half loop Stumm's "machine seemed to just break up" in a major mechanical failure. His plane became uncontrollable and crashed and he and his co-pilot died in the accident.35 Lorraine was devastated and she and Sheridan returned home to Brisbane and later continued with her career and eventually remarried. 2.2.2.5 Harrold Graham Pace (31 October 1916 – 13 May 1942) Harrold Graham Pace (Graham) was born in Brisbane on 31 October 1916. His father, Arthur H. Pace, was a solicitor, and his mother, Jeanie Christine Butler, daughter of William Butler of Kilcoy Station, Kilcoy. Pace attended Windsor State School, obtaining a state scholarship to attend Toowoomba Grammar School as a boarder for his secondary schooling. He won an open scholarship to the University of Queensland in the Senior Examinations. During his early schooling he took part in several sporting activities and was an NCO in the Toowoomba Grammar School Cadet Corps. Choosing to follow his father into law, Graham Pace entered the University in 1934 in the BA degree and chose law subjects where they were available. He was a sound scholar and in the 15 subjects which made up the three final years of his course he received merits in 11 and passes in three and this in a period when only outstanding efforts were rewarded with grades above a pass. He was awarded a Masonic Scholarship in 1937 and in that year he graduated with his Degree of Bachelor of Arts.

35

The bulk of the material on Stumm was research by Megan Lyneham, University of Queensland Archives, taken from the UQ Archives and material from the family.

33

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Pace continued on at UQ with his Bachelor of Laws in 1939 and in 1940 he sat for the Honours examination in Law and was awarded Honours (2nd class). On 23rd April 1940 he was called to the Bar. At UQ he played a full part in undergraduate affairs - in social life, through the activities of the Union and the Law Students' Society, and in the Debating Society, where he was a lucid and forceful debater. He was also a keen tennis player, sailed with the sixteen-foot skiffs and was fond of golf. Pace's mother inherited from her father a property near Kilcoy where he spent nearly all his holidays, enjoying riding, camping and shooting. It was during his University years that he met his future wife, Ida Frances Keenan, also a graduate of the University of Queensland (BA 1938). Pace enlisted in the RAAF in February 1940. After he and Ida were married in St Andrew's Church of England, South Brisbane they travelled to Perth where she stayed while he trained at Pearce Air Force base. After his training, Graham served as a pilot in Australia until 1941 and then with his Squadron in active operations in North Africa during a critical time in that conflict. On 13 May 1942, in his twenty-sixth year, Flying Officer Pace was shot down in action at Derma, Libya and his memorial is at the El Alamein War Cemetery, Marsa Matruh in Egypt. His wife and daughter, born a month before his death, survived him. Graham's sister, daughter and grandchildren all went on to study at UQ. His sister Ella Loranthe Greenup graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1942 and his daughter, Judith Pace (later Nave), was awarded her MBBS in 1966. His granddaughter, Helen Tuttle, was awarded her BE Hons in 1992 and her ME in 2000, and his grandson Mark Nave was awarded his BE Hons in 1995 and PhD in 2004. “With his early record of all-round attainment, his clear and able mind, his strength of character and personality, the Bar and the community lost in Graham Pace a man of great talent.”36 2.3 New Law School Home at St Lucia 1948-1949 Returning now to the history of the Law Faculty and the move from George Street to the St Lucia Campus, the vacation of St.Lucia by the Army occurred towards the end of 1944.37 Many in the Law Faculty believed that the long-promised move to St Lucia after the war would be fairly immediate but shortages in manpower and construction materials 36

The bulk of the material on Graham Pace was from research by Megan Lyneham, University of Queensland Archives, taken from the UQ Archives and material provided by the family. 37 Clive Moore, above, p.40.

34

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. meant that work to complete the St.Lucia campus was very slow. Adequate funding was a main issue as was a shortage of building materials throughout Australia as it was widely needed for construction of so much after the war ended. One of the other issues was that Professor Hedges did not return after the war but resigned his position in 1945. Fortunately, one of the barristers was willing to fill the role and Acting Honorary Professor A.D. McGill, a practising barrister, held the Garrick Chair from 1945 to 1948. Many of the difficulties of the mover of the Law School to St Lucia, therefore, fell on his shoulders. By the end of 1945 general sentiment among the University population was reflected in a Semper cartoon depicting students in the old George Street precinct exclaiming: “Good Lord! Didn’t you know? Moving to St. Lucia is a university legend – one of those Dream Homes you hear so much about!”

Aerial view of St Lucia site with the Main Building and some early construction’, July 1946 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S178 B55 Early in 1945 work resumed on the St Lucia buildings on a small scale beginning with repairs from the Army occupation. Blackout curtains had to be removed as did fittings on walls to hold maps and charts and much of the parquetry floor needed repair to prepare the buildings for academic uses. In all Landops used 229 rooms in the Main and Chemistry buildings and in the Main building alone some 185 rooms needed repair

35

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. and/or modification.38 As well much of the work had to be completed just to get the buildings around the Great Court finally completed. The Engineering Faculty was the first to move to St. Lucia which occurred in 1946, with various other Faculties following over the next few years. The Department of Physical Education was the first into the Main building in 1948 and in December 1948 many departments started to move during the Christmas break and in early 1949. Classics, Economics, History, English, Modern Languages, Music, Philosophy and Law all moved into the main building so that teaching could commence at St Lucia from the beginning of the 1949 academic year.39 The University Administration moved into the tower in the Main building in 1952.40 A decade after construction first began on the St. Lucia campus, Premier E.D. Hanlon officially opened the Main building on 5 May 194941 and the Law and other Faculties gradually settled into their new home.42 Despite the official move, the centre of gravity of the University remained in the George Street precincts for several more years and pressure of numbers within the Law Faculty meant that several classes were maintained at other sites, including company and bankruptcy law being conducted in the Bank of New South Wales building in the city. In 1949 Professor Walter Harrison, as to whom see Chapter 3, was appointed as the fourth Garrick Professor of Law and Dean, marking the beginning of a period of considerable growth for the Law Faculty in the post-war period. Enrolments had swelled with the return of men and women released from military service.43 The number of teaching staff also increased with the greater availability of specialist part-time lecturers in areas such as probate, divorce and admiralty law, pleading and practice and company law. These part-time lecturers were volunteers from the profession and they would become increasingly important in subsequent years, not only for the practical legal knowledge they imparted, but in performing the teaching duties during the transition to more full-time academic staff.44 The expansion of the whole University with the return of servicemen to take up tertiary studies was significant. In 1939 there were a total of 1,163 students, of which 28 were in the Law Faculty, and in 1945 there was a total of 2,207, of which 63 were in the Law Faculty, and of which total about 1,000 were in first year. As they were released the numbers kept growing so that my 1949 the total was 4,400 enrolled thereby doubling the number of students in just five years.45 Many of the students were funded under the 38

Clive Moore, above, p.40. John W East No Mean Plans, p.66; Clive Moore, above, p.43. 40 Clive Moore, above, p.43. 41 John W East No Mean Plans, p.66. The Main building was re-named as the Forgan Smith in 1967. 42 Thomis, Malcolm, ‘A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years’, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, 1985, p211. 43 The University of Queensland Book of Statistics, 1959, p63. 44 The legal profession who taught into the law subjects included such brilliant lawyers who later became leading Silks and then eminent judges, Sir Harry Gibbs, Sir Walter Campbell and Justice Peter Connolly. 45 Clive Moore, above, pp.40, 41. 39

36

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme and the former relationship between staff and students of master-pupil style was replaced by one where the returned servicemen and women were not so compliant.46 Also of note during this period was the generous donation of ₤ 700 for the establishment of ‘The John Macrossan Memorial Library’ in 1949. Vincent Macrossan, on behalf of his late mother Mrs John Murtagh Macrossan and his brothers Hugh and Neal, provided the funds in memory of John Murtagh Macrossan47 and his son John Macrossan. Before the refurbishment in 2016 the Macrossan book cabinet was displayed in the Law Library entrance foyer. The end of the war and the move to St.Lucia marked the rise of the Faculty in placing itself in a central position to educate the legal leadership of Queensland and, though naturally to a lesser extent, the Australian nation. One example of this leadership and the vigour of those returning from the war was that in 1951 the Faculty published the University of Queensland Law Journal, the equal first university law journal to be published in Australia (along with the University of Western Australia).48 The very first issue commemorated those five lawyers from the Law Faculty who had been killed on service during World War II (McNab, Parker, Avery, Stumm and Pace; as set out above).

46

Clive Moore, above, p.41. The contribution of the Macrossan Family to the Australian community is too large to set out here, but John Murtagh Macrossan’s life, and sudden and unexpected death during the 1891 Constitutional Conference in Sydney, is set out in the Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 5. 1974, online at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/macrossan-john-murtagh-4138. 48 I am indebted to Mr William Holbrook for research on the early Australian Law Schools’ Journals; email to author of 19.8.16. 47

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Chapter 3 Restructuring,Relegation and Revolt: 1950-1979 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5

Changing Curriculum Inter-Administrative Difficulties and the Martin Report Accommodation Inadequacies and the Law Library Civil Disobedience and Student Riots Noteworthy Figures 3.5.1 Professor Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison (1904-1966) 3.5.2 Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs GCMG AC KBE (1917-2005) 3.5.3 Sir Walter Benjamin Campbell AC (1921-2004)

3.1 Changing Curriculum The post-war years were vital not only to the development of the Law Faculty’s burgeoning reputation, but also to the advancement of legal education within the State of Queensland. With the reconstruction effort well under way and the disappearance of special post-war conditions, the Faculty began considering the complete revision of the course for the LLB degree with a view to eliminating gaps and overlapping courses in the curriculum and improving methods of teaching. In a series of meetings beginning in October 1950, the Faculty undertook a general revision of the system of law studies that had been in place since the School was established in 1936. With over a decade of experience, it was felt by many within the Faculty, especially the then Head of Department, Professor Walter N.L. Harrison, that the time was right for an overhaul although there was some trepidation about the introduction of a new curriculum with special ex-service students still completing their studies.This was because, of the 4,245 students enrolled at the University of Queensland in 1950, exservice personnel studying under the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme accounted for 1,084 students. The new structure was implemented to coincide with first year students commencing studies in 1952. In a report tabled at the Faculty of Law Board meeting in March 1951, and eventually approved by the University Senate in early 1952, the changes to the existing degree structure were outlined. A five-year Bachelor of Laws degree was to replace the former five-year combined Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degree, thereby severing the close links with the Faculty of Arts that had characterised the School’s early development. The changes allowed for a more systematic coverage of subjects which was similar to the structure implemented by the University of Sydney Law School and entailed a significant increase in the number of lectures and seminars. Similarly, the final two years of the course were designed as evening courses in order to encourage students to supplement their studies with practical legal experience and to enable those students who were working to get to lectures. 38

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Combined with the five-year degree structure, it was considered prudent also to offer a six-year combined Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts degree course. Despite initial expectations that most students would opt for the shorter five-year course, in 1952 almost half of the new full-time students elected the six-year degree and in 1953 nearly all of them did so.1 This was despite the fact that Commonwealth Scholarships could only be offered for a maximum of five years study. During this period, Commonwealth Scholarships were quite common and they offered students the opportunity to study their respective courses free of financial liability. Ordinarily a BA/LLB student could only obtain benefits for five years (the period then necessary for professional qualification), although by 1953 provision was made for the introduction of four special six-year scholarships to be awarded on the basis of first year results. The restructuring of the law curriculum revealed the need for further full-time academic staff and provided the catalyst for fundamental changes to the composition of the Faculty. Accordingly, Mr. Kevin W. Ryan was appointed as a full-time lecturer in 1953 in order to meet the new teaching demands that had arisen.2The recommendation made in 1948 by the Australian Universities Law Schools Association was that all law schools should consist of at least three-full time staff.The three full-time members of staff in 1952 were Professor Walter N.L. Harrison, Edmund I Sykes, and Harry Ross Anderson.3 By the middle of 1969 there were 20 full-time members of staff4 and 38 by the end of 1979.5The forces at work during this period meant gravitation towards a fully established and permanent academic staff to replace the part-time professional lecturers who had provided so much to the founding years of the Law School.

1

University of Queensland Faculty of Law Annual Report,1953, p.1. University of Queensland Faculty of Law Annual Report,1953, p.1 The achievements of the Honourable Kevin W Ryan CBE RFD, academic, barrister and judge are too numerous to set out here. They may be found on the Queensland Supreme Court web site at http://www.sclqld.org.au/judicial-papers/judicialprofiles/profiles/kwryan. 3 Hyman Tarlo, ‘Law School in the Sixties: A Fragmented Memoir’ (1985) 14(1) The University of Queensland Law Journal, pp. 14-25, 15. 4 The University of Queensland Statistics, 1969, Table. 41, p.166. 5 The University of Queensland Statistics, 1979, Table. 61, p.86. 2

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Barrister K.W. Ryan c.1950 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S177 P409 During the 1950s and 1960s, the part-time professional lecturers continued to have a significant impact upon the development of the Faculty. Many of Queensland’s and Australia’s best legal minds, including H.T. Gibbs, W.B. Campbell, P.D. Connolly, R. F. Carter, F. T. Cross and C.E.K. Hampson offered their expertise and services as part-time lecturers throughout this period. These distinguished figures, under the guidance of the Dean, Professor Walter Harrison, imparted enormous wisdom, passion and legal insight, helping to foster an unprecedented quality of legal education in the State. It was this small but well qualified cadre of part-time lecturers, supported by the capable and experienced staff, such as Drs. Fry, Sykes and Ryan that forged a reputation of legal excellence that was recognised across the nation. To this end, in August 1955 the annual conference of the Australian Universities Law Schools Association was held for the first time at the University of Queensland.6 The composition of the Faculty of Law Board also changed quite substantially. In 1954, the then Mr Harry Gibbs and Mr Walter Campbell were appointed to the Faculty as the first graduates of the University to rise to the position.7 On the suggestion of Mr. Justice Philp, it was considered that the inclusion of recent graduates would be advantageous in meeting the needs of the student body and such new additions to the Board could also provide an effective bridge between the Faculty and legal profession. The Faculty

6 7

University of Queensland Faculty of Law Annual Report, 1955, p.1. Faculty of Law Minutes, 3 December 1953.

40

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. considered that appointments on such grounds should be made on the understanding that the persons appointed would, after some years, be replaced by more recent graduates.8 3.2 Inter-Administrative Difficulties and the Martin Report Between the late 1950s and early 1960s very little changed in the Faculty aside from the introduction of the first elective subjects of Taxation Law and Industrial Law in 1957. The subjects were optional electives in the sense that students could choose between one or the other, although the selection of one of them was a necessary part of the law curriculum. It was originally intended that there would be an equal number of students in both subjects, but there was an overwhelming preference amongst students for Taxation Law, with the number of students selecting Industrial law too small to warrant teaching the course immediately. 9By 1961 the number of enrolments had risen to 199, increasing again to 267 the following year.10 At a meeting at the end of 1961, it was predicted that student numbers were likely to rise by 80% over the next four years and that it was doubted whether the School possessed the accommodation and teaching strength to meet such an unprecedented expansion.11Such concerns proved the precursor to the fight for better accommodation and improved library facilities that were to plague the development of the Law Faculty into the 1980s. Despite the determination of the small but highly qualified staff of the Law School, requests for better working conditions,12 reasonable teaching loads, adequate facilities, finance for research and additional library resources were all rejected by the university administration. In other States, law teachers were evolving into a respected branch of the legal profession and law schools were undergoing dynamic changes. In Queensland the Law School was regarded by university administration as “just another Arts-type department”13 and was funded and generally treated accordingly. This treatment was attributable to the lack of comprehension by the university administration of the needs of law schools as well the prevailing attitude by somein the profession that one could not truly learn law at a university but only in a legal office. In August 1964, the Australian Universities Commission (AUC)Report of the Martin Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia(the Martin Report) strongly refuted this restricted view and supported the benefits of higher education which many on the Faculty had been arguing for years, with this then to be followed by practical

8

Third Report of the Faculty of Law, 1953, p.5. University of Queensland Faculty of Law Annual Report, 1957, p.1. 10 The University of Queensland Statistics, 1979, Table. 1, p.1. 11 Faculty of Law Minutes, 2 November 1961, p.1. 12 One of the working questions related to staff teaching late at night. By 1965 the T.C Beirne School of Law was the only law school in the country to offer evening classes for part-time students. Teaching for part-time students was mainly between 6pm and 9pm, although classes often ran considerably later. In 1966 there was intense discussion among the Faculty staff over timetable changes and by 1969 it had pushed for a general 4pm starting time. Under the 1969 timetable, 15 scheduled lectures began at 4pm, 20 began at 5pm and only three began at 6pm. 13 Hyman Tarlo, ‘Law School in the Sixties: A Fragmented Memoir’ (1985) 14(1) The University of Queensland Law Journal , p17. 9

41

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. instruction and experience in the profession.14 The Committee’s detailed examination of legal education in Australia and its far-sighted and progressive conclusions and recommendations had an important effect on the entire structure and substance of Australian legal education.15 Although the curriculum changes of 1952 had gone a long way in establishing a reputation of academic excellence at the Law School, the recommendations of the Martin Report and the increasing advancements in legal education throughout Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom meant that the newly appointed Dean, Professor E.I Sykes, was faced with, once again, reviewing the content and structure of the Bachelor of Laws degree. Unlike the previous revision, however, the Law School faced an uphill battle with university administration over funding for appropriate staff and facilities and only a very few of the recommendations were carried out during this period.16

Professor E.I. Sykes Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S135/P

14

A copy of this AUC Report is Item 88 –“AUC Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia (Martin Committee) Draft Documents for Report and Three Volumes of Report also list of Committee Documents”; online at http://archivescollection.anu.edu.au/index.php/auc-committee-on-futureof-tertiary-education-in-australia-martin-committee-draft-documents-for-report-and-three-volumes-ofreport-also-list-of-committee-documents. 15 Report of the Martin Committee on the Future of Tertiary education in Australia (1964), Volume II, Chapter 11. 16 Of those recommendations that were carried out (aside from the updating of the syllabuses of individual subjects), the Faculty of Law started to introduce tutorials and seminars to supplement lectures. The Faculty had experimented with the idea in 1958 but discovered that with the smaller sized classes of the period the lectures had effectively taken on a ‘lectorial’ character. However, with the explosion of student numbers experienced in the early 1960s a more formal system of tutorials, seminars and lectures were introduced in 1965.

42

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. One of the key changes brought about by the Martin Report related to the University’s approach to the issue of the articled clerks course that was being taught and examined by members of the legal profession, but not to university standard. The Martin Committee had considered submissions that solicitors did not require a university education; the minimum requirements of legal education were satisfied by five years of apprenticeship/clerkship experience supplemented by formal academic instruction on a part-time basis at levels lower than any Australian university was prepared to accept. The Martin Committee categorically rejected this proposition, asserting that while practical experience remained essential, formal education to a University standard was paramount in maintaining appropriate professional standards. Under the direction of Professor Walter Harrison, the Law School had offered a part-time Articled Clerks’ Course since 1962, catering to those that were training within the articled clerks’ system but still wished to gain some form of University level instruction.17 The course was largely responsible for raising the standard of entry into the solicitors’ profession in Queensland, although a higher standard of academic learningwas, of course, achieved with the five-year Bachelor of Laws degree. By 1966 however, the Articled Clerks’ course had been discontinued by the Faculty of Law at the insistence of the University as it was no longer prepared to offer such programs in light of the Commonwealth Government’s refusal to finance sub-degree or non-matriculation courses. The Law Faculty attempted to make concessions within the framework of the University’s policy in this regard and proposed that the course be converted, after much revision and strengthening, into a degree course tentatively called the Bachelor in Law (B.Law) degree. Nobody was particularly enthusiastic about such a proposal because, although the proposal for the degree came from the Faculty, they were perhaps the least enthusiastic about it. The Faculty was supportive of the findings of the Martin Committee but it was concerned that the B.Laws degree would only serve to perpetuate a system of part-time study with evening studies being pursued at the same time as five years’ articles, and could possibly also endanger the popularity of the LLB degree. 18 However, by 1968 changes to the Solicitor’s Admission Rules meant a reduction in the period of articles for those enrolled in a law degree course at the University from three years to two years.19 This was a major concession for which the Faculty had been striving for a number of years. It meant that degree students could attend full-time for the first three years of the five years’ law course and did not need to enter into articles before the fourth year, thereby implementing what had been sought under the Martin Report. 3.3 AccommodationInadequacies and the Law Library 17

Hyman Tarlo, ‘Lawyers in the Making’ (1967) 5 University of Queensland Law Journal, p. 233. Hyman Tarlo, ‘Law School in the Sixties: A Fragmented Memoir’ (1985) 14(1) The University of Queensland Law Journal, p. 19. 19 Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium of the Queensland Law Society Incorporated, 1968, p.1. 18

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. In August 1966, the Third Report of the Australian University Commission referred to the outstanding proposals for the 1967-1969 Triennium relating to law. The Commission supported recommendations for that Triennium for funding for the erection of new law school buildings at Sydney, Melbourne, Monash, Adelaide and the Australian National Universities. These recommendations which were, in due course, accepted by the Federal Government were in response to specific requests for law school buildings from each of those universities. There was no such request from the University of Queensland. The UQ administration instead proposed to provide space for its Law Faculty within a new Arts Building on the western end of the Forgan Smith building (which was to become the Michie Building). The tentative plans for the Arts Building had indicated a completely inadequate law area which would have sufficed for staff offices and a few tutorial rooms but nothing else.20 By 1967 the idea of including accommodation for law in the new Arts Building was abandoned and it was instead proposed that law would occupy the entire area to the west of the tower in the Forgan Smith Building on completion of the new Arts Building. While such a proposal would finally justify the noble lettering carved in stone over the entrance to the Law School,21 the University was somewhat lethargic in relation to its building program and the Arts (Michie) Building was not completed until the early 1970s.22 While increases in staff and students had made further accommodation necessary, it was the state of the law library that caused the greatest concern. The heart of any respectable law school, the law library, was in a woeful state at UQ in early 1968. Although it had increased its holdings to 18,000 volumes23 the library had reached its limit for space for book holdings despite the move to larger quarters at the western end the Main building in 1966.24With an annual allocation of only approximately $3,300 the library was unable to maintain its existing collection with many of the commonly-used volumes becoming dilapidated from constant over-use. With seating space at an absolute premium, students were forced to arrive before the library opened each morning in an effort to secure a place in the library. It had seating for only 84, despite the fact that 590 students were enrolled in the School.

20

Hyman Tarlo, ‘Law School in the Sixties: A Fragmented Memoir’ (1985) 14(1) The University of Queensland Law Journal , pp.22-24. 21 Over the main entrance is the word ‘LAW’ and above that are the names of six of the great jurists; Bacon, Socrates, Blackstone, Aristotle, Hobbes and Coke. 22 Construction of the Michie Building itself was somewhat of a saga. Delays in approvals, construction and difficulties with contractors meant that the project took far longer than was expected. In order for the building aesthetically to match the rest of the buildings around the Great Court, it had to be clad in sandstone which was not finally achieved until 1979. For a more detailed account of the construction of the Michie Building refer to Malcolm I. Thomis, A place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), pp.263-64, 351-52, 355. 23 This included a complete set of the Laws of Fiji that was donated to the library by the Solicitor-General of Fiji, Mr. D. McLoughlin. 24 Hyman Tarlo, ‘Law School in the Sixties: A Fragmented Memoir’ (1985) 14(1) The University of Queensland Law Journal, p.23.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. By October 1968 the chorus of protests from students and staff alike appeared to register with the University Senate, which submitted a request to the Australian University Commission for an additional grant for a new law building. However, the earlier tide of approval for new law buildings had passed and the Commission’s Fourth Report in May 1969 brought no relief for the UQ Law School. Incensed that the University’s preoccupation with physical, biological and medical sciences at the expense of other disciplines had resulted in a lost opportunity to improve the Law Faculty, the Faculty members continued to lobby for improvements. In a piecemeal effort to appease the Law Faculty, the university approved the construction of a mezzanine floor to provide temporary relief to the law library in May 1970.25 The years following were marked by a constant struggle between the Faculty and university administration over improvements to the library and solutions to the growing accommodation crisis. It is, however, indicative of the attitude of the University administrationat the time that law was not even included in the list of 20 priorities in the University’s submission for the 1973-1975 triennium. By March 1975 the University had finally recognized its responsibility and Deputy Vice Chancellor Ritchie proposed a scheme for the construction of a building complex to house the Law Faculty and law library as well as the Education and Psychology Departments.26 This would have alleviated the immediate accommodation problem but in 1976 the entire university building program was suspended nationally by the Federal Government and never fully restored.27With funding restricted and little capital works occurring, the Faculty of Law was left to endure its conditions. 3.4 Civil Disobedience and Student Riots While the staff and students of the Law Faculty were subjugated to their own departmental woes, the late 1960s and early 1970s also brought out forces that were that resulted in student unrest and civil disobedience.Student unrest and riots began in western European universities in the late 1960s and gradually spread. The reasons varied from country to country and university to university but for UQ they resulted in wide-scale student protests that assumed proportions never previously encountered in Queensland.28 It is considered that the event that marked the beginning of this period of civil disobedience and student rioting was in May 1963 when a UQ student Commemoration Week prank developed into an incipient mass political protest about high fares on public transport. In the largest street demonstration seen in Brisbane for many years, over 3,000 students boycotted trams and buses, marching on the Queensland Department of Transport. This event, and many like it during the period, often provoked negative responses in the media with students often referred to as “louts” and “thugs” but the

25

University News, May 1970, p.10. Malcolm I. Thomis, A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), p.351. 27 University of Queensland Senate Annual Report, 1976, p.1. 28 Malcolm I. Thomis, A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), pp.313-334. 26

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. media later exposed deliberate police over use of harshness with incidents of outright brutality by some police officers.

Student Protest – 5 September 1967 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S909. While the period is characterised by civil disobedience29 withstudents challenging ‘the establishment’ and the demand for better facilities, three principal issues dominated the University during the late 1960s and early 1970s; a. the student movement for greater participation in university government; b. opposition to continuing Australian participation in the war in Vietnam; and c. the South African Springbok rugby tour of Australia in light of the continuing apartheid in South Africa. As part of this trend on Thursday 12 June 1969 a group of 25 students occupied the Senate room in the J.D Story Building in protest against the University’s administrative 29

For a detailed history of the student protests in Brisbane at the time refer to Carole Ferrier and Ken Mansell, ‘Student Revolt, 1960s and 1970s’ in Raymond Evans and Carole Ferrier (eds.), Radical Brisbane: An Unruly History (2004), pp.266-272.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. power structure.30 Marking the start of increasingly militant and confrontational tactics, the students demanded greater representation in the Senate of both student and staff members. While no arrests were made, and changes to the Senate did not occur for a number of years, several students were allowed to address the Senate meeting that evening to voice their concerns. This action marked the high-water mark of student protests about representative university governance and the issue thenshaded into that of Australia’s increased involvement in the Vietnam War. In September 1970, a destructive attack was made on the University of Queensland Regiment headquarters which was followed by violent clashes between students and police when the First Secretary of the South Vietnamese Embassy in Canberra visited the University. The press condemned what was described as the University’s ‘day of shame’ and deplored the failure to uphold the traditions of free speech and academic freedom that the University was supposed to embody.31Justice Walter Campbell, then a member of the Supreme Court of Queensland, on the University Senate and a board-member of the Faculty of Law, was requested to conduct an inquiry into the events.32 What resulted was the most rigorous disciplinary proceedings in the University’s history and students protested against the hearings, suspensions and court convictions of some student leaders.

Student Moratorium in Great Court 8 May 1970 Source: University of Queensland Archives: UQA S909

30

Carole Ferrier and Ken Mansell, ‘Student Revolt, 1960sand 1970s’, above, p.271. The Courier Mail, 5 September 1970. 32 Malcolm I. Thomis, A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), p.321. 31

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. One event seemed to follow the other and in July 1971 anti-apartheid sentiment had reached fever-pitch with the proposed Springbok rugby tour of Australia because of the continuing apartheid regime in South Africa which had resulted in international boycotts of its government.33 Opposition to the tour reached such levels that the Bjelke-Petersen State Government34 declared a ‘State of Emergency’ to give itself extraordinary powers in an effort to dissuade protestors from marching on the day of the rugby test match in Brisbane. Subsequent events impacted heavily upon the University with numerous staff striking in protest and many students boycotting lectures. These events were exacerbated by the heavy-handed tactics of the police. During the 1971 confrontations between police and protesters some of the law students formed into observer groups to attend the main events. Dressed in borrowed white laboratory coats, they took notes and photographs of events in a public way in an endeavour to exert a moderating influence and record accurately any police or student misbehaviour.Finally, with the departure of the Springboks from Australia the university life returned to some semblance of normality. For law students the unrest of the period was to continue to some extent as the situation of the law library failed to improve and library staff themselves constantly bemoaned their position and criticised the lack of action on behalf of the university administration. The Library Annual Reports from 1975 to 1979 contained scathing attacks on the University administration for its failure to rectify the chronic shortages and inadequacies within the Law School and the Law Library in particular. In one report, it is stated that a visitor to the law library remarked that the University of Queensland facilities “reminded him of libraries he had seen in underdeveloped countries.”35 Students themselves brought matters to a head in 1978 with a small-scale protest over Law School conditions. While little came of the protest in the intervening years, it was to be the watershed that would spark the events that would later force the university administration to improve the situation. These events mark the end of the 1970s except to note three cameos of important figures during these years. 3.5 Noteworthy Figures 33 Malcolm I. Thomis, A Place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), p.323. 34 Sir Johannes "Joh" Bjelke-Petersen, KCMG (13 January 1911 – 23 April 2005) was an Australian politician. He was the longest-serving and longest-lived Premier of Queensland, holding office from 1968 to 1987, during which time the state enjoyed considerable economic development. His uncompromising conservatism (including his role in the downfall of the Whitlam federal government), his political longevity, and his leadership of a government that, in its later years, was revealed to be institutionally corrupt, made him one of the best-known and most controversial political figures of 20th century Australia. Bjelke-Petersen's Country (later National) Party controlled Queensland despite consistently receiving the smallest number of votes out of the state's leading three parties, achieving the result through a notorious system of electoral malapportionment that resulted in rural votes having a greater value than those cast in city electorates; Wikipedia online at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joh_Bjelke-Petersen. 35 University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1975, p.3; University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1976, p.20; University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1977, p.19; University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1978, p.22; University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1979, pp.8-11.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 3.5.1 Professor Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison (1904-1966) Well known for his gentle and tolerant personality, Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison was born 28 October 1904 at Ravenswood, North Queensland. He received his secondary education at the State High School and at All Soul’s School, Charters Towers prior to commencing his undergraduate studies at the University of Queensland in 1923, boarding at St John’s College.

Professor Walter Harrison Source: University of Queensland UQA S916 Harrison completed his Bachelor of Arts in History graduating with second class honours in 1926 and was selected as Queensland’s Rhodes Scholar for that year, proceeding to the University of Oxford where he graduated in 1929 with first class honours in jurisprudence. A striking feature of Harrisons’s career,apart from his outstanding academic achievements, was his success on the athletics field. At the University of Queensland he broke the Varsity and State record for the 440 yard sprint in 1925 and won both the Inter-Varsity and Queensland State Championships for the 440 yard sprint and long jump. While at Oxford he was awarded a Blue for athletics over three consecutive years from 1927 to 1929 and was a member of the Oxbridge team that competed against Harvard and Yale in 1927. Harrison was also one of the few Australians that represented the British Empire against the United States in 1928.36 Returning to Queensland after time spent teaching in Armidale in NSW, Harrison studied for and was called to the Queensland Bar in 1933 and at the final Bar examination was 36

Harrison’s son, Lister Harrison QC has been a leading member of the Queensland Bar for many years in commercial, equity and taxation areas having been admitted in 1968 and taking Silk in 1983. I am indebted to Lister Harrison for assistance with some of the facts concerning his father’s life and career.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. awarded second class honours, the only honours to be awarded in the State since T. J. Ryan in 1901. He supplemented his income by teaching part-time at the University of Queensland’s Department of History and eventually came to prefer academic life and accepted a full-time position at the University as a Lecturer in Law and Social Science beginning on 1 January 1939.37 As a lecturer in the Law School, his appreciation of history marked him as an authority on the topics of legal history and land law. He published numerous works including a land law casebook which was to become the main textbook of the subject for many law schools across the country. In 1948 Harrison was appointed as the forth Garrick Professor of Law, after the resignation of Mr A.D. McGill, and he became the fourth Dean of the Faculty of Law and Head of the Department. His benign personality directed the fortunes of the growing Law School and in many respects he was responsible for the success of the School over the following decades. Perhaps one of his most lauded achievements in this regard was the introduction prior to the Martin Report recommendations of 1964 of the Articled Clerks’ Course in 1962 which extended University instruction under non-degree courses to those trainees not engaged in tertiary legal education. The introduction of the course did much to raise the standard of legal education for solicitors in the State and raised the Law School’s prominence in the University.38 Alongside his role as lecturer and administrator of the Law School, Professor Harrison also devoted a large part of his time to the functions of University drafting and furnishing legal advice on University administration generally and was responsible for many of the statutes and rules implemented by central administration. Professor Harrison retired as Dean and Head of Department of Law at the end of 1964 due to a heart complaint but he continued as a professor and his lecturing until May 1966.39 On 16 July 1966 Professor Walter Norwood Leslie Harrison died. The Law Library now bears his name in recognition of his services to the School throughout his distinguished career.40 3.4.2 Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs GCMG AC KBE (1917-2005) One of the most famous University of Queensland alumni, Harry Talbot Gibbs (Bill to his early friends), was born in Sydney on 7 February 1917 to prominent Ipswich solicitor Harry Victor Gibbs. Growing up in Ipswich, he attended Ipswich Grammar School before commencing studies at the University of Queensland in 1934. During his time at University Harry Gibbs was extensively involved in a wide range of activities and was inaugural President of the University of Queensland Law Society, President of the 37

The Courier Mail, 21.5.1938 “Mr W.N. Harrison to be Full Time Lecturer”, p.2; Trove web site. The Bar Admission courses and examinations were usually conducted by members of the Bar who were, for the most part, university law graduates. 39 Email from Mr Lister Harrison QC of 30.9.16. 40 This section was mainly written by Ryan Gawrych using a number of sources including Ross Johnston, ‘History of the Queensland Bar’ (1979) and ‘University of Queensland Gazette’, July 1966. Further detail on the holders of eh Garrick Chair may be found in Michael White “History of the Garrick Chair at the TC Beirne School of Law” (2010) UQ Law Journal 335-346. 38

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. University Student Union and Vice-President of Emmanuel College. On one specific occasion, Gibbs disturbed the Women’s Club AGM to have fun by exposing an anomaly in the club’s constitution to insist that he was entitled to be a member. This was conceded and they changed the constitution.

Portrait of Sir Harry Gibbs Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916 Gibbs was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree First Class Honours in English Language and Literature in 1937 and he was awarded the P. J. McDermott Memorial Prize for that year. The prize was created in 1925 by the Mrs McDermott to honour her husband and was to be awarded to a candidate receiving a Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours in English Language and Literature. In 1939 Gibbs was awarded his LLB First Class Honours and in 1946 his LLM, as to which see under. Gibbs’ fellow student, Thomas George Matthews, was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1937 and an LLB First Class Honours in 1939 for which Matthews was awarded a University Medal.41 Gibbs and Matthews were part of the first cohort that had started the new LLB degree course and of which three had graduated in 1938 but they had to undertake longer study for their honours and so graduated the next year; see Appendix I. Called to the Bar in 1939, Sir Harry Gibbs’ first period in practice was somewhat brief 41

I am indebted to Mr Bruce Ibsen and Dr Margaret Hammer for research into the degrees awarded to Sir Harry Gibbs and Mr Tom Matthews.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. due to the advent of World War II (1939-1945). Enlisting on 2 December 1939, he was given the rank of Staff Sergeant but was then commissioned and served in Australia and New Guinea and finished the war in the rank of Major. He was awarded a Mention in Despatches (MID) for his service in New Guinea. On 17 November 1944Harry Gibbs married Muriel Dunn, a 1942 law graduate, whom he met while studying at the Law School. With the conclusion of the war, Gibbs returned to the Queensland Bar and part-time academic life at the University of Queensland. During the war he had assisted in planning unified post-war government for the then territories of Papua and New Guinea and it was this practical knowledge that led to his Master of Laws thesis entitled ‘The Laws of the Territory of New Guinea – Their Constitutional Sources and Basic Content,’ awarded in 1946. He also lectured part-time in the Law School from 1948, lecturing in commercial law, evidence and legal interpretation, until he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Queensland in 1961. He was a member of the Board of the Faculty of Law from 1954. After the war he and other prominent returned service personnel established and edited the first edition of theUniversity of Queensland Law Journal in 1951. In 1937 he had been the first president of the UQ Law Students’ Society, see Appendix III. During his time as a University lecturer, Harry Gibbs’ pupils included some of Queensland’s most prominent jurists, including Sir Gerard Brennan andthe His Honour Ian Callinan, later a Chief Justice and a Justice of the High Court respectively. It was Gibb’s professional reputation as a learned and formidable advocate that resulted in his success. He took silk on 7 February 1957, his practice further developing with a formidable reputation in appellate, constitutional and opinion work. He appeared in the High Court on 28 occasions and in 1960 argued before the Privy Council, which was his last case as a barrister. He was elevated to the Supreme Court in 1961 at the early age of 44 years, serving on that bench until 1967. Justice Gibbs demonstrated a capacity for manifest fairness and intellectual integrity and his broad experience stood him in good stead. He was the first of the University of Queensland’s Law School graduates to be appointed to the Supreme Court. During his time on the Supreme Court he presided over the 1963 Inquiry into the Australian Sugar Industry. He was also the Commissioner of the1963-1964 Royal Commission into allegations made against members of the Police Force in relation to their corruption at the National Hotel in Brisbane.He was criticised for being naïve over the National Hotels Commission report findings as there definitely was police corruption over the prostitution carried on there, but he always maintained that his findings were consistent with the evidence laid before him.42 In 1967 Justice Gibbs left Queensland for Sydney as a judge of the Federal Court of Bankruptcy in Sydney and Melbourne and shortly after he was also appointed to the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The appointment to the Bankruptcy Court was made, and taken, in the expectation that he would become the first Chief 42

Conversation with the author c. 1990.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Justice of a proposed new Commonwealth superior court, but that proposal did not proceed. In 1970 he was appointed to the High Court of Australia to replace Sir Frank Kitto and was created a Knight of the British Empire (KBE). In 1972 Sir Harry Gibbs was appointed a Privy Counsellor and went to London on three occasions to sit on the Judicial Committee. Within six years of appointment, deaths and retirements meant that he had become the senior member of the High Court and with the eventual retirement of Sir Garfield Barwick in 1981, the Fraser Government appointed Gibbs as the new Chief Justice. Retiring in 1987, Sir Harry Gibbs’ 17 years on the High Court were characterised by a belief in the development of the law by judicial decision, but he remained clear in his conviction that the courts were an inappropriate vehicle for major social change. After retirement Sir Harry and Lady Gibbs lived in Sydney and he became quite active in public affairs, including discussion of constitutional law and related issues and he took part against the proposal for an Australian Republic in the 1999 Australian referendum. Heremained active in the wider legal community after his retirement and was Chairman of the Committee Reviewing Commonwealth Criminal Laws from 1987 to 1991 and served as President of the Kiribati Court of Appeal. He was involved with several Queensland Parliamentary inquiries and Chairman of the Australian Tax Research Foundation from 1990. Sir Harry Gibbs also remained heavily involved with the University of Queensland Law School after his retirement. He would often assist as a guest judge in numerous mooting competitions, having a profound impact upon mooters who greatly benefited from his years of experience. It was in this regard that the Sir Harry Gibbs National Constitutional Moot Competition was established at the University, reflecting Sir Harry Gibbs’ passion for the law and commitment to the development of young legal practitioners. Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs died on 25 June 2005, at the age of 88. His commitment to the University of Queensland Law School and to the advocacy skills of its students is reflected in the Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court.43 Sir Harry Gibbs’s robes and decorations were donated by Lady Gibbs and his family to the Supreme Court of Queensland Library in 2006. 3.4.3 Sir Walter Benjamin Campbell AC (1921-2004) Walter Benjamin Campbell was born at Burringbar, New South Wales, on 4 March 1921, son of a distinguished World War I soldier, Major A.E.G Campbell DSO MC. He attended Downlands College, Toowoomba where he was school captain before receiving an open scholarship to attend the University of Queensland in 1940. In 1941 he interrupted his studies to serve as a RAAF pilot and was awarded his wings on This section on Sir Harry Gibbs was mainly written for the 1st edition by Ryan Gawrych using a number of sources including Res Ipsa (2005) and D.F. Jackson ‘Sir Harry Gibbs’ (2005) 79 Australian Law Journal 651-654. I am indebted to Mr Listesr Harrison QC, Sir Harry Gibbs’ Associate when he was a Supreme Court judge, for assistance with some of the facts. 43

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 7 December 1942, the day of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. Regarded as a natural pilot he was appointed as a flight instructor and was posted to the flying school near Launceston, Tasmania where he was badly injured when the plane in which he was instructing crashed. His leg injuries were so serious it was doubted he would ever fly again and it was a testament to his characteristic will and determination that only 12 months passed before he was fit enough to do so. While recovering from his injuries and later while still flying, Campbell continued his university studies and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1944. With the end of the war, he returned to his scholarship and accepted an earlier invitation to undertake a Master of Arts which he completed in 1947 with a thesis entitled ‘Utilitarianism and its Effect on Legal and Political Theory’. He continued his legal education graduating in 1948 in his LLB with first class honours. Walter Campbell approached university life with the same enthusiasm and commitment that marked him as a gifted scholar; playing A-Grade rugby union for the University of Queensland, serving as the President of the University of Queensland Law Society, leading the University debating team and editing Semper Floreat. He received the Virgil Power Prize for topping the final two years of his law course, as to which prize see Appendix X. In late 1948 he was admitted to the Bar and he steadily built a busy and eminently successful practice eventually taking silk in 1960. He was regarded as a well-rounded generalist, within reach of the State’s leading Queen’s Counsel at the time including Harry Gibbs and Peter Connolly. It was also during this period that he maintained close connections with the University of Queensland Law School, lecturing part-time in a variety of subjects from 1948 to 1965. He was one of the first practising barristers and recent graduates (along with Harry Gibbs) to be appointed to the Board of the Faculty of Law in 1954 and served on the University Senate from 1963 to 1985. He was University Chancellor from 1976 to 1985 and, as the Queensland Governor,was the University Visitor and the Honorary Colonel of the University of Queensland Regiment and the Royal Queensland Regiment. Appointed to the Supreme Court of Queensland in 1967, Sir Walter Campbell’s time on the bench was characterised by his clear and forthright judgments and a commitment to reforming the administration of the court. He became Chief Justice in 1982 and took the initiative to introduce measures to streamline the allocation of cases in order to reduce delay and increase efficiency, establishing the foundations of the case management strategies that still exist today.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Sir Walter Campbell with (L to R) Professor Darrell Lumb, Sir Harry Gibbs and Professor Kenneth Sutton Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916 Sir Walter Campbell resigned from judicial office in 1985 to accept an appointment as Governor of Queensland, serving a full five-year term and subsequent re-appointment for another two years. He expected Ministers to brief him on matters where his assent was sought and, in an effort to encourage merit-based appointments, requested reasons for the nomination of particular individuals to public positions. His service and judicial background stood him in good stead in terms of the ceremonial aspects of the office; even donning with equanimity the obligatory woggle as the State’s Chief Scout. As Governor, it was his legal knowledge of the reserve powers and his personal skills that averted a constitutional crisis when the Premier of the time, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, lost the confidence of his party and the Parliament. Premier Bjelke-Petersen called on Sir Walter Campbell in an attempt to manipulate Cabinet appointments. The Governor adroitly refused to accept the Premier’s advice, deliberately delaying any response until the Parliament resolved the matter in its own constitutional manner. It is, however, interesting to note that in light of these later developments, Sir Walter Campbell as Chair of the Honorary Degrees Nomination Committee and Chair of the University of Queensland Senate had earlier takena prominent part in the controversial award to Premier Bjelke-Petersen of an honorary LLD in 1985 which generated considerable unrest on campus and elsewhere. After a short illness Sir Walter Campbell diedon 4 September 2004 aged 83. A bronze bust of Sir Walter Campbell was commissioned in 1992 to mark his long and distinguished association with the University of Queensland and his portrait as its 55

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Chancellor44 hangs in the Senate Room, between the portraits of former Chancellors Sir James Foots and Sir Alan Mansfield,in the Brian Wilson Chancellery at the St Lucia Campus.45

44

Email to author from Stephen Holden, Senior Manager Advancement, UQ dated 19.9.16. Most of this section was written by Ryan Gawrych for the 1st edition using various sources which included Michael White ‘Sir Walter Campbell’ (2004)78 Australian Law Journal 826-828 and ‘Sir Walter Campbell’, The Times, 20 September 2004. 45

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

Chapter 4 Rejuvenation, Success and Expansion: 1980-2006 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13

Rumblings of the Past and Library Refurbishment 1990 Academic Advancement Centres of Excellence Established International Expansion Law Faculty Merged into the Business, Economics and Law Faculty 1997 Second Law Library Refurbishment 2000 Sir Gerard Brennan Chair Established Research and Course Development Seventieth Law School Anniversary 2006 Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court Mooting Successes University of Queensland Law Society Women Law Students Association; Women and the Law Society; Justice and the Law Society

4.1 Rumblings of the Past and Library Refurbishment 1990 This chapter covers the period 1980 to 2006 and, while there are too many matters for the chapter to cover them all, it attempts to set out sufficient of them to give a representative framework for this period. With the austerity and unrest of previous years still very much a reality, the early 1980s marked the beginning of significant changes for the T.C. Beirne School of Law and the University of Queensland. Under the guidance of Vice-Chancellor Brian Wilson the perennial issue of declining funding was addressed and the University recommenced its building initiatives and, in September 1981, the psychology building was the first to be completed since the University building program was suspended in 1975.1 At the same time University Chancellor Sir Walter Campbell2 was fighting for greater post-graduate research funding from the Commonwealth Government,3 the number of overseas students increased dramatically, land acquisition projects continued4 and the overall number of students remained above the 18,000 mark. The extension of international enrolments was reflected in several graduation ceremonies being held abroad, with ceremonies held in Manila and Bangkok in early 1981.The University was also attracting a very large share of the best academically qualified Queensland school leavers to undertake study.5 1

University News, 30 September 1981, p.5. See Chapter 3 for details of Sir Walter Campbell’s career. 3 University News, 22 April 1981, p.4. 4 In fact, in 1982 the University of Queensland was accused of a St. Lucia land grab, having acquired 11 local houses in an effort to acquire new land for its new expansion. 5 Malcolm I. Thomis, A place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), p.385. 2

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

A string of other projects were to follow and the ominous portents that had appeared on the horizon in the 1970s were disappearing with the injection of substantial capital in new grants.6 Despite the University’s economic reinvigoration, the Law School remained in a dire position. In April 1982 the circumstances at the Law School culminated in the highly publicized occupation of the Law Library and all night ‘study-in’.7 Organized by then University of Queensland Law Society President Paul O’Shea it was supported by Dean Dr. Jim O’Donovan.8 Dr. O’Donovan was present when the students took over the Law Library, when Paul O’Shea made his “impressive television debut” and also later he formalized his support in the form of a letter to the editor of the University Newspaper. The protest involved over 150 law students demanding greater allocation of resources to the deficient Law Library. While this was not the first time students had protested about the Law Faculty’s situation, the overwhelming support received from University staff and members of the legal profession, in addition to the television coverage of the event, meant that it was to provoke immediate action. Following the ‘study-in’, senior members of the Law Faculty and University Administration debated the relative responsibilities of the Commonwealth Government and the University over the lack of financial allocation by the UQ Senior Management for the Law Faculty.9 What resulted was an increase in the allocation of funding to the Law School but the lack of significant support from the Commonwealth Government made it difficult to effect fundamental changes. However the Pearce Report,10 released by the Commonwealth Tertiary Education Commission in 1987, galvanized both the University and the Commonwealth Government to take substantial measures to rectify the inadequacies of the Law Library.11 The report, which reviewed the status of law schools throughout Australia, was particularly critical of the resourcing of the University of Queensland Law Library and deemed it “the most inadequate of any of the university law schools in Australia, given the number of students enrolled”.12 Academically, the Law School was one of the most respected in the country and yet it remained hampered by poor facilities and inadequate funding. This changed a little in 1989 when the University announced a $3.25 million redevelopment of the Law School 6

Malcolm I. Thomis, A place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), pp.375-379. 7 University News, 7 April 1982, p.3. 8 University News, 5 May 1982, p.5. Dr O’Shea was later on the Law School staff for many years but returned to private practice as a solicitor in 2015. 9 Malcolm I. Thomis, A place of Light and Learning: The University of Queensland’s First Seventy-Five Years (1985), p.385. 10 D.C. Pearce, Australian Law Schools: A Discipline Assessment for the Commonwealth Tertiary Education Commission (1987). 11 A review of the outcomes of that report commenced in 1992 and was published in 1994. Craig McInnes, Australian Law Schools After the 1987 Pearce Report (1994). 12 D.C. Pearce, Australian Law Schools: A Discipline Assessment for the Commonwealth Tertiary Education Commission (1987), p.759.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. and Law Library. The redevelopment doubled the space of the Law School, while preserving the sandstone home of the Forgan Smith Building and included the addition of new lecture theatres and office space for teaching staff. The design, which won an award from the Royal Australian Institute of Architects for the University and Brisbane architect Mr. Robert Riddel, added an upper level to the western wing of the building, above the site of the law library, enabling the library to increase law space by over 50%13 and capacity from the previously inadequate 69,000 volumes to a potential 170,000.14 The refurbishment of the library also included the addition of new study areas and hightech facilities and inspired a phase of vigorous library acquisition.15 Accordingly, what resulted was one of the best housed law collections in the country and the state of the new facilities attracted the attention of Queensland University of Technology law students and those of the newly established Griffith University Law School, who found that their own facilities were not as extensive as those provided at the recently refurbished UQ Law Library.16

Opening of the refurbished library in 1990 Source: University of Queensland UQA S916

13

John W East No Mean Plans: Designing the Great Court at the University of Queensland, 2014, p.139. University News, 17 October 1990, p.16. 15 University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1990, p.20. 16 University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 1990, p.20. 14

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. However funding the expense for all of this was a problem and, unlike other departments within the University that could rely on funding arising solely from University and Government sources, the Law School had to rely on private funding and professional involvement to supplement the fund.17 To this end, a fundraising appeal chaired by Mr. Ken MacDonald, a partner in a leading law firm, was launched in March 1989 to help pay for the redevelopment. A number of sub-committees were formed and through the efforts of members of the legal profession, Judges, Bar and Solicitors, and with the help of various corporations a substantial amount was raised. One of the problems, however, was that some of the alumni did not hold some of the law staff in high regard and refused for that reason to donate.18 A donors’ board listing the names of those individuals and corporations that contributed significant amounts to the fundraising appeal was sited in the centre of the ground floor of the Law Library until the 2016 refurbishment of the Forgan Smith building. A record of all donors that have been able to be recorded over the life of the Law School is set out in Appendix X.

Governor H.E. Sir Walter Campbell AC QC and the Dean of the Law School, Professor Geoffrey Walker, at the opening of the refurbished library 1990 Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916 4.2 Academic Advancement While the T.C. Beirne School of Law has always maintained a reputation for academic excellence, the 1990s saw some further advancement in this regard. The Law School approached this decade with a view to advancing legal education, improving facilities, 17

University News, 17 October 1990, p.16. The author was on a Bar sub-committee seeking donations from members of the Queensland Bar and this response was not uncommon.

18

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. expanding research output and strengthening international affiliations, while ensuring students were provided with a sound foundation to develop future careers in the law.19 Changes to both undergraduate and postgraduate studies were marketed and developed. Changes in program structure, course flexibility and diversity as well as greater interaction with the legal profession, business, industry and government, reflected the School’s commitment to addressing a complex and competitive environment.20 4.3 Centres of Excellence Established An important part of greater scholarly advancement in this period was the establishment of several Centres of Excellence, as they were then called. In 1991 the Australian Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law (AIFCL), one of the School’s most successful and well regarded research centres, was established to promote research and teaching in foreign law and comparative law with a special emphasis on areas of law relating to international trade and commerce. Several years earlier the Centre for Legal and Economic Study of Institutions had been established which in September 2003 was superceded by the the newly established Centre for Public, International and Comparative Law (CPICL). Throughout the 1990s a variety of other research centres were established. The highly regarded Centre for Maritime Law (CML) was established in 1999 with a group of maritme lawyers which was the strongest group of shipping and Admiralty lawyers in Australia. The author was the Executive Director and Dr Sarah Derrington, now the Dean and Head of School, was the other director. In 2005 this changed its administrative structure into the Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU). They were gradually joined by others and have achieved international recognition for scholarship, research and consultative skills in maritime law, international law of the sea and related areas. Sarah Derrington also established and ran the annual International Commercial Maritime Arbitration Law Moots until Kate Lewins, Murdoch University, Perth, took over in 2006. The moot gradually expanded in numbers and in 2016, when it was held in Essex University, England, 29 university teams competed. See later in this chapter and in Chapter 5 for more on mooting. The Australasian Centre for Intellectual Property in Agriculture (ACIPA) also transferred from another university to the Law School and its research into intellectual property issues in agricultural developments was highly regarded. Run jointly with Griffith University and the Australian National University, the Centre engaged in innovative, independent and critical research, whilst remaining focused on the development of pragmatic and workable solutions. It held conferences and seminars in Brisbane and Canberra and ran a number of Intellectual Property Training Workshops for the grains, horticulture and rural industries throughout Australia.21

19

T.C. Beirne School of Law Handbook, 1990, p.1. T.C. Beirne School of Law Handbook, 1993, p.1. 21 The driving force behind the team at the Law School was Dr Bradley Sherman. 20

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The centres all received national and international recognition, attracting leading scholars and experts from around the world for their courses and conferences and this also enhanced legal teaching more widely. One of the missed opportunities in this period was the failure to establish the Australian Centre for Commerce, Law and Tax (ACCLAT) with particular emphasis on investigating and examining the dynamic between law and economics. Dr Jeff Mann, then a partner in the leading law firm of Mallesons Stephen Jaques,22 proposed it in 2000 and in 2006 he joined the Law School for that and teaching purposes.23 It was strongly supported by the then Law Dean Professor Tony Tarr and BEL Executive Dean Professor Tim Brailsford, and was fully funded from sources that Dr. Mann had organized. Its importance was such that it was decided that it would be better in the larger BEL Faculty and, in collaboration with the economics staff, including Professor John Mangan, it became the Economics and Law Research Unit (ELRU). The ELRU did good work but the support for it faded with a change of BEL Executive Dean and the Head of the Law School and in 2013 Dr Mann resigned from the Law School and returned to the private sector.24 His contribution to the Law School had extended over a lengthy period with him being honoured by the University being created an Academic Fellow in 199225 and Doctor of Laws (Honoris causa) in 2001. 4.4 International Expansion Over these years the Law School also began to focus more keenly on its relationships with law schools throughout the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Joint exchange programs such as that with the Marquette University Law School, Wisconsin, United States and University of British Columbia in Canada were established, as were cooperative law programs in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Apart from strengthening its financial position, these programs also served to increase the Law School’s reputation abroad and attracted leading legal academics from across the globe. The Law School also encouraged legal academics from overseas and hosted judges and academics from France, Germany, Indonesia, Egypt and China. In October 1999 the Law School was also the first to appoint a visiting professor in Islamic law when Professor Tarr invited Professor Dr. Haji Mahmud Saedon bin Awang Othman to teach Islamic Law with Dr Ann Black but, sadly, Professor Saedon died before he could take up the appointment.26 22

At time of writing the firm is King & Wood Mallesons with major offices in Brisbane and many other cities. 23 Email Dr.Jeff Mann AM to author dated 27.8.16. 24 Email Dr.Jeff Mann AM to author dated 27.8.16. Professor Mangan became the inaugural director of the Australian Institute for Business and Economics (2014-2015); see UQ web site http//researchers.uq.edu.au/researcher/80. 25 Minutes of Board of the Faculty of Law of 7.10.1992. The title ‘Academic Fellow’ was established by the UQ Senate at its meeting of 4.6.1992 to award ‘distinguished outsiders providing a specialist, part-time teaching service to academic departments’; Board of Faculty of Law Minutes, above; Press Release by Acting Law Dean dated 15.10.1992; Forms of Action, The Staff Newsletter of the University of Queensland Law Department, 9.9.1993 (edited by Professor Geoff Walker). 26 I am indebted to Associate Professor Ann Black for information about the Islamic Law aspects.

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The year 1997 also saw the Law School achieve substantial international accolades. In February the International Academy of Comparative Law in Paris announced, due to the efforts of Professor Gabriel Moens, that the T.C. Beirne School of Law’s Australian Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law had won the right to host the 16th Congress in 2002.27 The event, which was held in July 2002, was attended by more than 1,000 legal scholars, academics, legal practitioners and judges from throughout the world. 4.5 Law Faculty Merged into the Business, Economics and Law Faculty 1997 Administratively, the running of the Law School also changed quite substantially in 1997 when it was subsumed into the newly created Faculty of Business, Economics and Law (BEL).28 Combining the Departments of Management, Commerce and Economics, the Law School and the Department of Hospitality, Tourism and Property Management, the restructuring was part of the implementation of Vice-Chancellor John Hay’s requirement for a more streamlined university administrative structure.29 In 1998 the University of Queensland was named Australia’s University of the Year for excellence in teaching, research and graduate outcomes. This accolade was assisted in part by the Law School with its lecturers being responsible for almost half of the Australian legal teaching awards during the 1990s.30 4.6 Second Law Library Refurbishment 2000 By 1998 it was clear that the broadening fields of research interests in the Law School, in addition to rapid advancements in electronic information delivery, meant that the Law Library was once again in need of refurbishment and development.31 With financial support from the Law School, the BEL Faculty and the University’s research program through the Blair fund, a comprehensive upgrade of the Law Library’s technological capabilities and services was undertaken in a two-stage project.32 With the assistance of Wilson Architects, the first stage commenced over the 1999 July student holiday period and saw the redevelopment of the upper levels to provide computer training rooms, additional study rooms, email facilities, improved print and copy services and accommodation for postgraduate students. At the same time a more logical arrangement of the print collection with seating facilities more suitable for new trends in learning was implemented. The second stage of refurbishment commenced over the 1999-2000 Christmas break and resulted in the development of a new high use service for books reserved for this purpose, 27

University News, 6 February 1997. Judith Nissen and Moya Pennell, Mastering Management: A History of the Department of Management the University of Queensland, 2005, p.88. 29 Much of the preparation and implementation was the sound work of Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor Ted Brown. 30 T.C. Beirne School of Law Undergraduate Program, 2003, p.3. 31 University News, 14 January 1998. 32 Walter Harrison Law Library, Law Libraries Symposium, November 1999, p.5. 28

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. upgraded service points and new office space for Law Library staff.33 Importantly, considering the Law School’s mooting successes, the moot court was renovated and relocated to a new section on the ground floor. Renamed the ‘Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court’ after one of its most prominent graduates, it was officially opened in July 2000 by Sir Harry Gibbs himself. The moot court provided an invaluable facility in the Law School’s development of student advocacy and competitive mooting. See under for more detail about the Moot Court. 4.7 Sir Gerard Brennan Chair Established Prior to the first stage of redevelopment, the Law School announced the establishment of a new chair in law honouring the former Chief Justice of the High Court Sir Gerard Brennan.34 A graduate of the Law School Sir Gerard Brennan and his wife, Lady (Patricia) Brennan, attended a special function on 26 March 1999 to appoint the Head of School, Professor Anthony A. Tarr, as the first Sir Gerard Brennan Professor of Law. The $1.4 million fund for the chair, provided jointly by the University and private donors from the judiciary and the legal profession,35 was an integral part of the Law School’s continuing process of renewal. 4.8 Research and Course Development The late 1990s and the early 2000s also saw the Law School refocus its attention on the needs and services provided to postgraduate students, resulting in a diverse range of new programs. Aside from increased placements for PhD research in the Law School, including through its relevant research centres, the School provided an increased number of specializations for the Master of Laws coursework program. In1994 a Masters degree of Taxation was established.36 It was proposed by Dr. Jeff Mann who volunteered his services as Founding Co-ordinator and as a part time lecturer while still in practice. It was supported by Professors Kamal Puri, Geoff Walker and Tony Tarr. By 2001 the development of courses included almost a dozen specializations, including commercial law, comparative international law, intellectual property law, maritime and shipping law, public law and taxation law. Similarly, the School began offering postgraduate law studies for non-law graduates in the form of the Master of Legal Science program and commenced the Juris Doctor degree course.37 The JD program offered a structured law course to graduates of other disciplines that would satisfy the academic qualifications for admission to the Queensland legal profession. From 2001 these initiatives were supplemented by the Practical Legal Education and Training Course (PLEAT) that provided the practical legal training for admission so that law 33

University of Queensland Library Annual Report, 2000, p.20. University News, 25 March 1999. 35 In 1997 a Committee was established to raise half of the $1.4 million and through the efforts in 1998 of Justice Glen Williams, Adjunct Professor Dr Jeff Mann and others the funds were raised. A donor board of individuals and law firms that contributed to the fund was located on the level three of the Forgan Smith Building in the corridor outside the Law School office before the 2016 refurbishment. Appendix X has the list of donors over the years. 36 Memo Professor AA Tarr to Dr. Jeff Mann dated 27.1.1999; TC Beirne School of Law 1999.Prospectus. I am indebted to Dr Jeff Man AM for assistance with this aspect of the chapter. 37 University News, 6 September 1999. 34

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. students could do the course and be admitted to practice almost immediately on completion of their degree.38 With continual changes in the courses offered under both undergraduate and postgraduate programs to reflect teaching and research specialties, the Law School continued to grow and strengthen its reputation in the years following 2001. In this regard, the School’s commitment to the development of its students was reflected in the fact that graduates of the School were awarded an unprecedented four Rhodes Scholarships in the 2003 to 2005 period (see Appendix VI). The School’s position as a leader in the Asia-Pacific region was also established during this time with the School’s Centre for Public, International and Comparative Law taking up editorship of the prestigious LAWASIA Journal in 2004.39 One of the initiatives from the 1990s was the closer linking of the Law School with its alumni. In 1992 Dr Jeff Mann suggested to the Law Faculty Board (since abolished) that a graduates association should be established. This was taken up and he and others founded the Law Graduates Association, successively chaired by the Honourable Peter Connolly CBE, The Honourable Kevin Ryan CBE and the Honourable Glen Williams AO, all justices of the Supreme Court. It held regular events and was an important link between the Law School staff and its graduates. The LGA is currently chaired by Mr John McKenna QC. 4.9 Seventieth Law School Anniversary 2006 The Law School was founded in 1936 so the 70th anniversary occurred in 2006 at which time the 1st edition of this book was published. At the time, the School comprised over 50 full-time academics and a complement of part-time lecturers together with 21 adjunct professors who lectured on an honourary basis. As well, from time to time there were visiting international academics from New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Singapore, the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Its student body was comprised of 1,800 students, which included over 500 engaged in postgraduate studies. The School rightly claimed that it had educated some of the finest legal minds in Australia with its graduates including Chief Justices of the High Court and of the Supreme Court of Queensland, Governors of Queensland, judges of the High Court, Federal Court, State Supreme Courts, District Courts and Magistracy as well as academics, leaders of the Bar and major law firms. (Appendix VIII lists the superior court judges). Graduates of the T.C. Beirne School of Law also regularly won some of the world’s most coveted scholarships (Appendix VI). It is appropriate to turn now to some particular aspects of the Law School over this period. 38

T.C. Beirne School of Law Handbook, 2001, p.22. The LAWASIA Journal is the scholarly publication of the Law Association for Asia and the Pacific, an international professional association of bar councils, law associations, individual lawyers, law firms and corporations in the Asia-Pacific region. 39

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4.10 Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court The University of Queensland moot court was and is a source of great pride for the Law School. Preserving some of the atmosphere of Brisbane’s colonial heritage, the moot court consisted of the original red cedar panelling and furniture from the former Supreme Court building which was donated to the Law School after fire severely damaged the courthouse in 1968. Through the efforts of Senior Lecturer in Law Dr. John Forbes and the Queensland Works Department the court panelling and furniture had been first installed in the Law School in late 1973 and was one of the first such purpose-built moot courts in Australia. In November 1979 the first annual moot court competition final was held before a bench comprising the then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Honourable Justice Sir Charles Wanstall, the University Chancellor, the Honourable Justice Sir Walter Campbell and the immediate past president of the Bar Association Mr JM Macrossan QC (later the Honourable John Macrossan AC, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court). During renovations of the law library over 1999-2000, the moot court was located back to the ground level of the library, named after the Honourable Sir Harry Gibbs GCMG AC KBE, one of the Law School’s most distinguished graduates and former Chief Justice of the High Court (1981-1987) and it was officially opened on 14 July 2000. All of the Queensland cedar furniture was extensively refurbished and modern electronic equipment was installed along with a replacement Queensland coat of arms to hang behind the Bench. A portrait of Sir Harry Gibbs, painted by Sir William Dargie, was hung in the court, as were donations of items from various persons and entities, including a photograph of the former Supreme Court building donated by the Supreme Court Library Committee.40

The original research and writing for this section was done for the 1st edition by Ryan Gawrych working from TC Beirne School of Law Newsletter, July 2000. It has been revised by the author who was involved with the installation of the Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court in 2000 working closely with Professor Tony Tarr, the Law School head who was the originator of many initiatives of this period. 40

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L to R on the bench: Sir Gerard Brennan, Sir Harry Gibbs and Chief Justice Paul de Jersey in the Moot Court in 2000 with mooters Peter Rawlings and Sarah McCosker41 Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916 Innumerable mooting competitions and mooting classes have been held in the court and the furniture has born witness to some of the most colourful advocates the Law School has ever produced. The Moot Court precinct was again changed in the Forgan Smith premises renovations in 2016 (see Chapter 5) and the current proposal is to install it in the premises that the Law School proposes it will establish in the city. 4.11 Mooting Successes The T.C. Beirne School of Law has for the most part had a distinguished reputation for mooting success both in Australia and abroad. Since the mooting program began in 1969 under the guidance of Senior Lecturer Dr John Forbes mooting has become an important part of the School’s curriculum and students participate in several moots during their studies. It is testament to the talent of its students and the dedication of the staff and graduate coaches that the Law School has distinguished itself on so many occasions.

41

Peter Rawlings was in the 1999 Jessup team and his wife Emma (Wilke), also a Law School graduate, were recent generous donors to the mooting program. Sarah McCosker, a member of the 2001 Jessup team, is the daughter of the former governor H.E. Penny Wensley AC, a UQ Arts graduate and strong UQ supporter, and her husband Stuart McCosker, a UQ Veterinary school graduate. Sarah is the niece of the late Robert Wensley QC a Law School graduate and long serving member of the University Senate. Sarah currently works for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva and Peter works for a merchant bank in London. I am indebted to Professor Anthony Cassimatis for assistance with these facts.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. In April 1997 the Law School students won the prestigious Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot competition at the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Law, again with the help of Professor Moens.42 With teams from over 50 law schools from across the globe, the University of Queensland team43 defeated the University of Cologne, Germany in the final. In subsequent years the UQ Team was placed first in the 1998, 1999, and 2000 competitions. Unfortunately, due in part to budgetary constraints but mainly because Professor Moens went to another university, a team representing the University of Queensland did not participated from 2002 to 2016 after which they recommenced when Professor Moens returned to UQ as an Emeritus Professor.

Winning 1997 UQ Vis Moot Team with the Governor General and other VIPs L to R: Lisa Ford, Joanne Coates, Dugald Wishart, Lisa Cohn, Darren Peacock, Michael L. Sher,44 The Hon. Sir William Patrick Deane AC KBE QC, GovernorGeneral, Professor Gabriel Moens and the Hon. Sir LLew Edwards AC, UQ Chancellor. Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916

42

University News, 16 April 1997. The team was coached by Professor Gabriel Moens who in 1999 won an Australian Award for University Teaching and a UQ Excellence in Teaching Award. I am indebted to Professor Gabriel Moens for assistance with details about the Vis Moot. 44 Mr Michael L. Sher was the co-founder of the Vis Moot. He was an attorney in New York and he was associated with UNCITRAL. He was invited by UQ, as an official representative of the Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, to come to UQ in 1997 to celebrate the spectacular win of our students. He also gave some lectures at UQ. He died several years ago and one of the major prizes in the Moot are named in his honour. 43

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Some of the mooting has been mentioned earlier in this chapter, but in the 2000s teams representing the Law School won the international finals in the following competitions: Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot; John Marshall International Moot Court Competition in Information Technology and Privacy Law; Phillip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition; International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot and Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot Competition. The Law School consistently was placed highly and its teams won on numerous occasions a variety of other domestic mooting competitions including the Shine Roche McGowan Torts Moot, the National Family Law Moot and the Sir Harry Gibbs National Constitutional Moot.

UQ wins the 2005 Jessup Moot competition, in which 517 law schools competed L to R: Nick Luke, Cameron Forsaith, Julian Ensby, Ruth Catts, Stephen Colditz, Dr Anthony Cassimatis (coach) Source: University of Queensland Archives UQA S916 In addition to these external competitions, the University of Queensland Law Society (UQLS) ran its own junior and senior mooting competition each year with finalists representing the Law School at the annual Australian Law Students’ Association (ALSA) conference. The UQLS also ran competitions in client interviewing, witness examination 69

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. and negotiation and in 2005 had a team win through to the semi-finals of the International Negotiation Competition held in Dublin. Students representing the Law School have also won the International Commercial Online Dispute Resolution Competition on several occasions. Overall the mooting efforts in 2005 resulted in Law School student teams winning an unprecedented number of international and domestic mooting competitions: the Phillip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot, the Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot, the International Competition for Online Dispute Resolution in Arbitration and the National Family Law Moot. Teams were also placed in the semi-finals for the International Negotiation Competition, the Sir Harry Gibbs National Constitutional Moot and the Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot in which he team also won the prize for Best Memorials. The mooting programs covering 2007 to 2016 are dealt with in Chapter 5. 4.12 University of Queensland Law Society The next three sections deal with law student societies and, in order to set out their activities over the whole period, they are taken up to 2015 instead of the most recent decade being dealt with in the next chapter. The University of Queensland Law Society (UQLS) was founded in 1936 by an enthusiastic team, amongst whom was HT Gibbs (Sir Harry Gibbs). Since this time, the UQLS has come to play an integral part in the life of the Law School and law students. It is not possible to set out all of the people involved or the major events in the life of the UQLS since 1936 so a snapshot of activities in 2015 is given which, it is hoped, will give some understanding of its activities. In 2015 the UQLS was the largest student society at the University of Queensland, and it remains one of the biggest student societies in Australia. In recent years, membership has reached 7000 members. The members are drawn from many Schools at the University, but the dominant focus of the Society remains the representation and service of law students, including those law students who are not its members. The society’s activities and programs range across seven key portfolios; Careers & Sponsorship, Competitions, Education, Equity, L Card & Socials, Publications and Sports. The activities of the Society are undertaken by an elected Executive Committee, which is comprised of students who assume responsibility for specific areas or portfolios. The UQLS seeks to represent and advocate the needs of students. One of the key roles of the Education portfolio is to represent students’ interests to staff and to sit on Law School advisory boards; consult with students about academic concerns; the facilitation of educational seminars; and to organise the annual Sir Harry Gibbs Lecture. Further, the UQLS aims to establish links between students and members of the legal profession with a view to creating opportunities for career development and mentoring through, for example, annual Careers Week seminars and a Barristers Work Experience Program. The 70

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Society also administers a wide range of legal competitions, including the popular mooting competitions and skills-based activities such as negotiation, witness examination, client interviewing and paper presentation. The Equity portfolio of the UQLS works to ensure that law school and the UQLS events are accessible to all students, with the administration of equity grants and the textbook loan program. This portfolio organises equity forums, postgraduate and international student events and UQLS first year programs. Beginning with the traditional first year dinner and first year barbeques, the UQLS runs the First and Second Year Retreat and the Buddy Program, pairing up older law students with first years. The UQLS also facilitates social interaction and activities for law and other students of the University. By far the biggest event on the UQLS social calendar is the annual Law Ball, which in 2015 had 1500 attendees. Other key events include the Valedictory Law Dinner, the L Card Launch Parties, Pub Crawl, Croquet, Bands Night and Meet-the-Exec events.

University of Queensland Law Society Executive at 2015 Law Ball Source: UQLS; Miranda Neep Membership to the UQLS provides students with an L Card which gives access to a wide range of deals and discounts across Queensland. The L Card is coordinated by the UQLS, but it is through the partnership and teamwork of the UQLS, QUT and Griffith that the L Card is rejuvenated every year with more favourable commercial deals for members. 71

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Together with QUT and Griffith, the UQLS hosts several L Card parties throughout the year. Students are provided with an enhanced opportunity to get active and involved in sports. The sports portfolio organises the annual Law Cup, as well as coordinating social sport teams and working with the Law School to create Staff vs Student sporting matches. In 2015 the staff and students went head to head in a cricket match and a volleyball match. On a cultural front, the Society attracts large crowds to the Law Revue, which is a major annual event for the wider university, in which students showcase their acting and musical talents. Publications are produced in a wide range of materials to assist students with their careers and studies. The yearbook Res Ipsa features accounts of law school life and the profiles of graduating students. Directions provides students applying for jobs with vital career advice and the ever popular LLB Guide gives students the chance to review the law subjects on offer, with submissions from their peers reviewing each course. The Society also publishes a satirical publication, Obiter, which in 2015 changed to a website format. Each year the members of a new team of the UQLS executive brings their own vision for new events, programs and fresh ideas on how to improve on existing events to develop and improve the services for its members. . The presidents of the UQLS are set out in Appendix III.45 4.13 Women Law Students Association; Women and the Law Society; Justice and the Law Society The Women Law Students Association (WLSA) was established over 1979-1980 and, after serving a very useful function for several years, it then lapsed in the mid-1980s. Its known presidents during its years included Maria Borsellino (Feeney), Diane Fingleton, Roslyn Atkinson and Diane Soon. The Women and the Law Society (WATL) was formed in 1993 to address some judicial remarks at rape trials indicating bias against women. WATL aimed to address gender inequality before the law, in the legal profession and in the Law School. At the time, although approximately half of the law students were female, less than ten percent of the judiciary and barristers were women, and female partners in law firms were few and far between. Women were also under represented in general legal academia. WATL organised numerous events to advance its aims over the next 15 years and in 2008 WATL was renamed Justice and the Law Society (JATL) to better encompass its growing role in the Law School. JATL is a student society that aims to promote student interest in and discussion of the intersection between the law and social justice, whilst providing opportunities for professional networking and career development. Some of its The original research and writing for the UQLS section was done for the 1st edition by Caitlin Goss now, having completed her DPhil at Oxford on her Rhodes Scholarship, is on the Law School staff. For this edition it has been updated by Georgia Morgan 2015 UQLS President and Keilin Anderson. 45

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. focuses include raising awareness of the interaction between the law and social justice, examining the social context surrounding the legal system, facilitating discussion about the law and its implications and professional networking and career development.

Justice and the Law Executive 2016 L to R: Back: Sunny van den Berg, Rin Shimada, Emily McClelland, Jasmine Zamprogno, Prianka Thomas. Front: Rose Leonforte, Madeleine Gifford, Jocelyn Bosse, Chloë Bennett, Kate Pidgeon, Julius Moller. Source: Justice and the Law Society Each year JATL publishes the Pandora’s Box journal, a print edition which includes interviews and articles by both academics and students. This has also been expanded to Pandora’s Blog which is updated throughout the year online on the JATL website. JATL is the only society in the Law School to provide such a platform. JATL's Beyond Eagle Street program features events such as Wigs at the Bar, Speed Networking, Law Beyond the Border and the Annual Professional Breakfast. The program aims to give law students a holistic perspective on the career opportunities before them. Additionally, JATL has expanded its activities to include a year long series of social justice forums focused on current events and the law. In 2015 JATL hosted its inaugural Gala, a charity event for the Law School and the wider legal community. JATL continues to be a vibrant and thriving society promoting gender equality, social justice and professional education. 73

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A note about WLSA and the list of presidents of WATL and JATL are set out in Appendix IV.46

The original research and writing for this section was done for the 1st edition by Kathryn Purcell, the 2005 President of the WATL which has been revised for this 2nd edition by Chloe Bennet, 2016 Secretary, and Keilin Anderson. 46

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Chapter 5 Development, New Courses andRefurbishment2007-2016 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12

5.13 5.14 `

Introduction Heads and Deans of School Legal Education Requirements and Curriculum Changes 5.3.1 New UQ Student Strategy 2016 Practical Legal Training Legal Education Courses 5.5.1 Introduction 5.5.2 LLB and Dual Courses 5.5.3 Honours 5.5.4 Juris Doctor Degree (JD) 5.5.5 Masters Degrees by Coursework 5.5.6 Research Higher Degrees 5.5.7 New Teaching Method from 2017 Research Centres 5.6.1 Centre for Public International & Comparative Law (CPICL) 5.6.2 Australian Centre for Private Law (ACPL) 5.6.3 Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) Law School Programs 5.7.1 Pro Bono Centre 5.7.2 Clinical Legal Education 5.7.3 Continuing Professional Development Exchanges with Overseas Law Schools Practitioners-in-Residence Law School Intake Numbers Finances Mooting and Competitions 5.12.1 Introduction 5.12.2 Annual David Jackson Dinner 5.12.3 Jessup Moots 5.12.4 Maritime Law Moots 5.12.5 Other Moots 5.12.6 Legal Skills Competitions Law Teaching Excellence Refurbishment of Forgan Smith Building Premises 5.14.1 Refurbishment Works 5.14.2 Forgan Smith Funding Program 5.14.2.1 Mr John Storey AO 5.14.2.2 Hon Dr Margaret White AO 5.14.2.3 Mr James Bell QC 75

Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 5.14.2.4Fund Raising Committee Members 5.1Introduction The previous chapters have each dealt with various periods in the earlier history of the Law School and this chapter deals with the period from 2007 to the middle of 2016. During this decade a lot of development of courses and structures occurred and, at the time of writing in mid-2016, the 80th anniversary year of the founding of the TC Beirne School of Law (the TCB or Law School), the pace of change continues. These changes are mentioned in this chapter and the current situation is set out as a record for future historians of how matters stood about the middle of 2016. It is not only the Law School that is changing but so is the whole University. One aspect is that in midAugust 2016 the rankings were announced by one of the leading world indices on university rankings and UQ had made prodigious advances up the list to be ranked number 55in the world and second in Australia, after Melbourne University at number 40.1 It is the best result since rankings began in in 2003 with UQ moving up from number 90 in 2012 and from number 77 in 2015.2 5.2 Heads and Deans of School Over the period 2003 to the end of 2016 there were five Heads of School, whichis a fairly high turnover for a law school. At the TCB the positions of Head of School and the Dean were combined into the one person after 1998.After Professor Tony Tarr left for a USA position in 2002, Professor John Devereux was the Acting Headfor about a year. Professor Charles Rickett came from the University of Auckland’s Faculty of Law and took up the position on 1 August 2003. He resignedon 31 December 2007. Professor Ross Grantham came to the TCB also from Auckland University, shortly after Professor Rickett and, having been the Deputy Head under Professor Rickett,was appointed Head from 1 January 2008 until 21 January 2012. Professor Gerard Carney commenced in the position on 30 January 2012 but he resigned on 25 January 2013 because of difficulties in pursuing a change of agenda for which he was not getting the full support of the University hierarchy. Professor Nick Gaskell, who had come to the TCB from the Southampton Law School and was much appreciated for his knowledge and standing in maritime law, was appointed the Acting Head on 28 January 2013 until the 30 June of that year. Professor Sarah Derrington, previously Director of Studies at the BEL Faculty but who had resigned to pursue a full time career at the Queensland Bar, was appointed on 1 July 2013 for a period of five years.3 The names of the Heads and Deans of the TCB from the first appointments in 1936 are set out,along with other senior staff appointments, in Appendix II. 5.3

Legal Education Requirements and Curriculum Changes

1

Academic Ranking of World Universities, web site http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2016.html. ‘UQ Update’ newsletter dated 15.8.16. 3 The dates have kindly been researched from the UQ files by Mr Declan Hughes, Human Resources Manager in the BEL Faculty. 2

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The various methods of teaching law and the content of what the English law students were taught in the common law are set out in numerous histories of the English system from the medieval period.4 They are too lengthy even to summarise in this book and it is sufficient to mention that there was tension between the common law method of teaching in the Inns of Court, London and the civil law taught by the two universities at Oxford and Cambridge. The former taught with a focus on the decisions by the judges under the common law while the latter had a focus more on an intellectual and theoretical level under the civil law. To some extent this tension exists today and a summary of how these tensions have been dealt with and a short history of the development of the Australian legal educational structure is desirable to show the convoluted background for the current Law School teaching and courses. When the British Colony was established in NSW (Sydney) in 1788 there were no lawyers and as the various constitutional and governance structures developed so did the number of lawyers from England. From there legal training in Australia gradually developed. A major speech and paper in 2011 by High Court Chief Justice Robert French, which he called ‘Legal Education in Australia – A Never Ending Story,5 neatly summarised the theme and in the paper he traversed the history of legal education in England and then in Australia. As the title implies his theme was that legal education gradually changed from a focus on the early English Common Law to teaching the Australian developments from it, especially since Federation in 1901 and the constitutional Australian differences with a federation and a written constitution. Overthe more recent period the subject of legal education and training was the subject of a series of major reports and these are well summarised by the Law Admissions Consultative Committee (LACC), from whose web site I have drawn heavily for this information. The LACC is comprised of representatives of the Law Admitting Authority in each Australian jurisdiction, the Committee of Australian Law Deans, the Australasian Professional Legal Education Council and the Law Council of Australia. It is generally responsible to the Australian and New Zealand Council of Chief Justices, which appoints the Chairman of the Committee. The LACC's main role is to forge consensus between the various bodies relating to academic and practical legal training requirements for admission to the Australian legal profession, the accreditation and appraisal of academic and practical legal training institutions and courses, and other matters related to admission to practise law.6

4

The Selden Society book of 2015 publishes the readings (lectures) in the London Inns of Court over 1430 to 1540 and are a valuable resource about the content of teaching in those Inns over that century, see Margaret McGlynn (Ed.), The Rights and Liberties of the English Church: Readings from the Prereformation Inns of Court, 2015, Selden Society, London. Also see Sir John Baker ‘Legal Education in London 1250-1350’, Selden Societey Lecture of 4.7.2005, Selden Society Booklet, 2007. 5 The Hon Robert French AC, Chief Justice of Australia, ‘Legal Education in Australia – A Never Ending Story’ speech to the Australasian Law Teachers’ Association on 4 July 2011,in Brisbane, published on High Court web site at http://www.hcourt.gov.au/publications/speeches/current/speeches-by-chief-justicefrench-ac. 6 LACC web site http://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/LACC/.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. It is the admission to practise law that is the controlling influence in the curricula of law schools and the TCB as a mainly professional law school has usually taken great care since its establishment to meet these requirements.7 In 1976, a National Conference on Legal Education endorsed a suggestion by Justice Charles Bright, then Chancellor of Flinders University, that an Australian Legal Education Council (ALEC) be established. Under the chairmanship of Justice Gordon Samuels ALEC sought to follow in the steps of the Ormrod Committee in the UK (1971), to identify a common "core" of compulsory subjects which all law schools would agree to teach to undergraduate law students, including those who sought admission to the legal profession.8 In June 1978 the Victorian Council of Legal Education established an Academic Course Appraisal Committee under the chairmanship of Justice Richard McGarvie. It proposed amendments to the Victorian Admission Rules late in 1979, which provided for the Council of Legal Education to accredit subjects in a law course that provided a student with basic understanding and competence in most of the areas presently specified in the Academic Requirements, plus some other subjects. Law schools questioned the impact that the new requirements imposed by the Victorian Council of Legal Education would have on student demand and choice and on the academic interests and expertise of staff as well as on other institutional and resourcing matters. As a result of these reservations, the Academic Course Appraisal Committee launched an exhaustive enquiry, culminating in a Report on Legal Knowledge Required for Admission to Practise, presented to the Council in October 1982 (the McGarvie Report). The McGarvie Report took into account a recommendation by LACC's predecessor,to compile significant documents which werefurther developed by LACC and subsequently adopted by Admitting Authorities in each Australian jurisdiction. It also examined work completed by a committee of ALEC, chaired by Professor Horst Lucke,9 in its Report on Core Subjects (February 1981). ALEC's ultimate recommendation in March 1982 recommended that Australian applicants should be required to have studied the areas recommended by LACC's predecessor, plus Evidence, Procedure, Professional Conduct and Trust Accounts. In the early 1990s, problems generated by differing admission rules in the States and Territories led to the establishment of a Consultative Committee of State and Territory Law Admitting Authorities, chaired by Justice LJ Priestley. That Committee released a Discussion Paper on Uniform Admission Requirements in 1992. It did not seek to dictate curriculum requirements or compulsory subjects to universities. Rather, it favoured the specification of broad areas of knowledge in 7

LACC web site, above. LACC web site, above. 9 Professor Lucke was then at Adelaide University and is now an Honorary Professor at the TCB. 8

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. which applicants for admission would need to demonstrate basic knowledge and competence. There were 11 such areas, which have become known as ‘the Priestley 11,’10and which remain the basis for subjects offered by law schools for those seeking to be admitted to theprofession. Because of the potential costs to law schools of responding to different regulatory requirements, LACC has also encouraged Admitting Authorities in the States and selfgoverning Territories to participate in, and to adapt to their purposes, accreditation and review processes undertaken by other regulators.11 The Council of Law Deans (CALD) had established Standards in 2009 which had been expected to be used for accreditation of law school courses by Admitting Authorities but in 2013 CALD decided that they should not be used for accreditation purposes. Further, the Law Schools became self-accrediting of their own courses with no independent reviews. In 2011 the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011 (Cth) (TEQSA) created a Commonwealth body with power to adopt standards for tertiary qualifications, including law, and to accredit higher education providers against those standards. However, TEQSA required that where professional accreditation of a course of study is required for graduates to be eligible to practise the course of study must still be accredited by the relevant professional body,12so the system for law was back where it started. The task of accrediting law courses against the standards is formidable, so s 49 of the TEQSA Act provided for TEQSA to authorise higher education providers to be selfaccrediting, subject to periodic auditing by TEQSA. As at February 2016, CALD has advised LACC that all 38 Australian law schools are self-accrediting providers.13 Given the importance of law courses to the legal profession and the intense commercial competition amongst law schools, the LACC concluded there was an underlying conflict of interest with law schools being self-accrediting. So the LACC prepared Standards for use by State and Territory Admitting Authorities which are intended to complement, rather than supplant, standards employed by other regulators or external reviewers, including the CALD Standards for Australian Law Schools. The LACC acknowledged that this is intrusive and some burden on Law Schools so undertook that its reviews would not be conducted at less than 5 year intervals. Each Admitting Authority is, of course, free to adopt other mechanisms for more frequent monitoring of law courses and for approving significant course changes.14 All of these requirements has meant that the TCB has had to work hard and carefully to implement its courses to formulate them for its graduates to be admitted to practise by the Queensland Supreme Court in the main, but also the other Australian Admitting Authorities. 10

Chief Justice Robert French AC ‘Legal Education in Australia – A Never Ending Story,’ above, 21. LACC Accreditation Standards Paper, Introduction, above, 1-2. 12 TEQSA, Higher Education Standards Framework (Threshold Standards) 2015, Part A, item 3.1, para 5. 13 LACC Accreditation Standards Paper, above, 1-2. 14 LACC Accreditation Standards Paper, above, 1-2. 11

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Events are still developing and in mid-2016 the LACC, established by the Council of Chief Justices, issued a draft paper on the future proposals. This paper will almost certainly become the basis on which Australian Law Schools must focus their law courses (LACC Accreditation Standards Paper).15 5.3.1 New UQ Student Strategy 2016 To the many changes required by the LACC and the Australian Admitting Authorities that the Law School has to deal with are added the new Uuniversity changes and especially the recent UQ Student Strategy 2016-2020. This Student Strategywas the result of major consultations with UQ staff over several years and publication of green and white papers. On 19 July 2016 the UQ Vice Chancellor and President, Professor Peter Hoj, announced a five year program which he stated would be ‘at the forefront of a learning revolution’.16 His announcement included a summary of the purpose of the program: The program is designed to deliver innovations and new initiatives in graduate employability, student facilities as well as integrated digital learning techniques, more flexible study options, and broader support for students and graduates including those who wish to start their own businesses.17 There are four major planks to the new strategy, which are enhanced programs and support for employability of graduates, more flexible and new course study options, more student consultation and mentoring and further development of the campus.18 It remains to be seen what changes the new Student Strategy will mean for the Law School, but one new aspect will be that law students who have found it difficult to find suitable accommodation may be able to live at the new 1300 bed student precinct that will be built on the expanded UQ campus in St Lucia. This proposed further expansion of the campus, it should be mentioned, is much to the chagrin of the nearby St Lucia residents whose peaceful enjoyment of their suburb will be detrimentally affected. 5.4 Practical Legal Training By the law schools meeting the requirements of the Priestly 11 they satisfy the academic requirements of lawyers seeking admission. The tension betweenthe academic requirements and the practical training needs of practitionerscontinues of course and this the latter’s needs are met by the Practical Legal Training (PLT) bodies whose courses law graduates are required to complete for admission. It should be noted that even after admission as a Legal Practitioner both the Bar Association19 and the Queensland Law

15

Law Admissions Consultative Committee, Accreditation Standards for Australian Law Courses, AUSTRALIA/SDC/238832380.09. 16 UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article2016/07/uq-poised-make; and www.studentstrategy.uq.edu.au for the Strategy paper. 17 UQ web site, Student Strategy, above. 18 UQ web site, Student Strategy, above. 19 See Qld Bar Association web site https://www.qldbar.asn.au/#/practising-certificate.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Society20 have further requirements under the Legal Profession Act 2007 (Qld) to be met before practitioners are granted a Practising Certificate as a barrister or as a solicitor respectively. Before about 1970 the PLT requirements had been met by law trainees serving as Articled Clerks or by the Barristers and Solicitors Admission Boards giving courses and setting examinations. As the number of law students increased, however, the ability of law students to securearticles decreased and the PLT courses eventually replaced Articles of Legal Clerkship and Barrister Board examinations in the various jurisdictions.In 1992 the LACC developed Uniform Admission Rules, which were designed for the guidance of the Boards and other Admitting Authorities in each jurisdiction. 21 The background to the current PLT system is that by February 1993, the various systems for acquiring practical legal training that had developed in different jurisdictions led the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) to ask the Law Council of Australia to forge a national agreement among the various jurisdictions as to the requisite elements of practical legal training. The Law Council reached agreement on general heads of practical legal training, but could not agree on whether the necessary training should occur before or after admission. Twelve broad heads were endorsed, which actually mirrored the contemporary offerings of the various existing PLT courses.22 In February 1994, the LACC released a proposal for uniform PLT requirements, which drew upon the work that had been done by a Working Group established by the Law Council of Australia. Apart from prescribing areas of practice for PLT courses, the Committee also recommended, in lieu of PLT, a minimum requirement of two years’ practical experience of which at least one year must be gained after admission. The Committee provided for 12 practice topics, sometimes referred to as the ‘Priestley 12’.23 All of the law schools struggled with these numerous changes to accommodate the requirements for admission. During the decade under consideration in this chapter, from 2007 to 2016, the TCB grappled with the tension between offering what might be considered a more theoretical curriculum and one which was able to combine both deep theoretical learning and sufficient grounding in professional skills and attributes. When Professor Carney became Head on 30 January 2012 he changed the emphasise back to the importance of the TCB being a ‘professional’ law school and that focus has continued under Professor Derrington. TCB has retained its emphasis on thorough and deep learning in the core Priestley 11 areas and currently encourages the involvement of the judiciary and the legal profession in all aspects of the curriculum.Whilst it is true that only slightly more than one half of Australian law graduates are working in legal practice after about 10 years from graduation, a recent survey of TCB students revealed that the 20

See QLS web site http://www.qls.com.au/For_the_profession/Your_legal_career/Practising_certificates. LACC web site, above. 22 LACC web site, above. 23 Monahan, Geoff; Lliffe, Bronwyne ‘Competency-Based Education And Training For Law Students’ [2001] UTSLawRw 14; (2001) 3 University of Technology Sydney Law Review 181. 21

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. overwhelming majority enter law school with the intention to practise and nearly all TCB graduates wish to be admitted and gain some experience of practice even if later they branch out into other areas. At TCB the Priestley 11 subjects are currently compulsory for the LLB degree. It is desirable, therefore, to record the courses and degrees offered by the TCB towards the end of 2016 to preserve a snapshot of the situation for future historians. 5.5 Current Legal Education Courses 5.5.1 Introduction During 2014-2015 the Law School courses being offered were revised and significant changes made to emphasise the focus on the legal profession as well as post-graduate academic skills. After considerable consultation, both internally and externally, an updated LLB(Hons) curriculum to commence from 2017 was approved by the Academic Board of UQ and has been submitted to the Law Practice Admissions Board(LPAB) for the approval of the Board and the Chief Justice.24 5.5.2 LLB and Dual Degrees The courses offered at the TCB during 2016 are co-extensive with the Priestley 11 in addition to offering numerous elective courses. The students have a choice of the ‘straight’ LLB or they may combine it with a degree in Arts, Commerce, Business, Business Management, Science, or Economics. Degree courses done in other disciplines or from other universities are assessed on their merits and credit given towards an LLB as may be appropriate. The dual degrees are the norm for the undergraduates with about 80% or so taking dual degrees.25From the first year entries in 2015 all LLBs will be graduating with Honours. Students wishing to study the new LLB(Hons) or one of the dual degree options must meet the entry requirements. From January 2015, those requirements were a pass in senior English and a final achievement at school of an OP1/rank 99/ATAR 99.00.26All entries are controlled through applications to the Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre (QTAC).See under for discussion of the 2016 new teaching method. Only students with excellent academic results, therefore, now manage to gain entry into the TCB law degree course. 5.5.3 Honours The TCB approach to the requirements for the award of honours has varied over its 80 years of teaching. In the first cohort, those not taking honours graduated in 1936 but the two students taking honours (Sir Harry Gibbs and Mr Tom Matthews) had to stay enrolled into the following year when they were both awarded First Class Honours. (See Appendix I).Over the years the argument that the LLB was already long enough prevailed and so the requirement for an extra year was abolished and honours wereawarded on a 24

LACC web site, above. Professor Fiona Rohde to author, email 4.8.16. 26 UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/bachelor-of-laws, ‘Bachelor of Laws (Honours) Program.’ 25

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. student’s final Grade Point Average (GPA)27 in various grades or classes. (Class I: 6.000 and above, Class IIA: 5.500-5.999, Class IIB: 5.000-5.499).A student who gained the degree with results below Class IIB was awarded a Pass degree. As part of the Australian Qualities Framework (AQF) the LLB (Graduate Entry) was changed to the LLB (Hons) from 2015 and CAPP approved the discontinuation of the LLB(Hons) from Semester 1, 2017. Approval was based on declining enrolment numbers; the fact that the Queensland Tertiary Academic Centre (QTAC) conversion of post-graduate (PG) qualifications to Overall Position (OP) meant that the graduate cohort included students with an academic achievement level not comparable to the incoming undergraduate cohort and the fact that the program required students to undertake four substantive law courses in their first semester without prior knowledge of any law or legal technique.28 So all those who entered the LLB in early 2015 and 2016 will come under the new Honours regime whereby all those who pass the degree course will be awarded Honours of one class or another. They will, however, be taught under the current model of lectures followed by tutorials. From the beginning of 2017 the new LLB students will come under the new Teaching Method, see Section 5.5.7 under. However, for them this same Honours system will prevail and they will be awarded honours of one class or another based on their final GPA. (Class I 6.2 and above; Class IIA 5.650-6.199, Class IIB 5.00-5.649, Class IIIA 4.00-4.99, Class IIIB <4.00.) As already mentioned, the change to the system of honours is a consequence of the national implementation and adoption of the AQF levels, the criteria for which are an indication of the relative complexity and/or depth of achievement and the autonomy required to demonstrate that achievement. AQF level 1 has the lowest complexity and AQF level 10 has the highest complexity. TCB determined that it would not offer a law degree that was below level 8. A level 8 qualification provides for graduates to have advanced knowledge and skills for professional/highly skilled work and/or further learning. For a sector that has been used to a direct correlation between an award of honours and academic excellence, the move to a universal award of honours was a significant change. Under this system an honours degree is defined by reference to its content, and academic excellence is judged by the class of honours awarded.29 5.5.4 Juris Doctor Degree (JD) The Juris Doctor law degree (JD), a graduate entry legal qualification leading to admission to practise, commenced in 1999 in the Law School under the name Master of Legal Science and in April 2000 the name was changed to Juris Doctor. In 2007 it was decided to phase it out and the Law School received approval in March 2007 to make that year the last year of enrolments into the JD program. A formal request to discontinue the program was considered by UQ Committee for Academic Programs Policy(CAPP) in 27

UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/bachelor-of-laws, ‘Bachelor of Laws (Honours) Program.’ Email from Sharmaine Wells, TCB staff, to author on 18.8.16, above. 29 UQ web site, above. 28

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. July 2008 and approved by the Academic Board in September 2008 and 2008 was the last year of JD enrolments and the enrolled students went on to finish their degrees.30 The phasing out of the JD was mainly because the Bachelor of Laws (Graduate Entry) degree, which had been previously offered until 2002 met the need.So the Law School applied in September 2010 to re-establish the LLB (Graduate Entry)31 but, as mentioned above, this has now been discontinued and rolled into the LLB (Hons) program. 5.5.5 Masters Degrees by Coursework At the Masters level the Master of Laws (LLM) is growing in numbers slowly from a low base. It was formerly available by course work or by research thesis but in 2003 when the M.Phil commencedthe LLM became restricted to a course work degree. Whilst the LLM is a broad degree it also enables its scholars to specialise in the many areas in which the School has research expertise including, corporate and commercial law, intellectual property and technology law, public international and comparative law, international trade and maritime law, litigation and alternative dispute resolution, public sector law, and resources, mining and environment law.32 The Master of International Commercial Law (MICL) was introduced from 2015.The MICL is designed for both law and non-law graduates who are looking to consolidate their understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks, either nationally or internationally, which impact upon their current work. The program is particularly relevant to modern international commercial practice including in the areas of mining and resources law, international trade law and intellectual property. Non-law graduates must have relevant work experience to be eligible for entry to the program. This program fills, to some extent, the gap left by the discontinuation of the Master of Applied Law program which did not survive the review of the suite of programs offered by the School following the implementation of the Australian Quality Framework.33 5.5.6 Research Higher Degrees The Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) is administered as one of the Research Higher Degree (RHD) courses of which the others are the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D), a thesis of some 80,000 words, and a Doctor of Laws (LLD). The PhD has been offered by the TCB since not long after its establishment and its first graduate was Mr Bruce McPherson, then a lecturer in the School, who later went to the Bar and then the Bench. The late Hon Justice B.H. McPherson CBE, becameone of the most outstanding scholars on the Australian scholarly scene.34 30

Email from Sharmaine Wells, TCB staff, to author of 18.8.16. Particular acknowledgement is made of the significant assistance provided by Sharmaine Wells for information on the current courses at the Law School. 31 Email from Sharmaine Wells, TCB staff, to author of 18.8.16, above. 32 UQ web site, above. 33 UQ web site, above. 34 Queensland Supreme Court library web site http://www.sclqld.org.au/judicial-papers/judicialprofiles/profiles/bmcpherson.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

The LLD is a degree of long antiquity in England of outstanding scholarship over a long time. It has only rarely been awarded by UQ and is‘the highest academic award in law, the LLD is designed to give formal public recognition to legal scholars who have made outstanding contributions to law. In practice the LLD is awarded only to candidates whose contributions to the field of knowledge are extensive and widely acclaimed in Australia and overseas.35 The TCB has only awarded six LLDs to date on merit although UQ has awarded a large number of honorary LLDs (Honoris causa). The names of all LLD recipientsare included with those of all law degree recipients in Appendix I. 5.5.7 New Teaching Method from 2017 A new teaching method for the TCB has been planned to commence from early 2017 commencing with new LLB 2017 students. Professor Derrington said about it on 27 November 2015 at the opening event for the TCB Forgan Smith building premises refurbishment. ‘As part of the school restructure, we are deliberately reducing our first-year intake to no more than 250 of the best and brightest students, and we are providing them with innovative programs, collaborative learning opportunities and excellent student-to-teacher ratios.’36

Professor Sarah Derrington Source: Law School Archives

35 36

UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/doctor-of-laws. UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/11/uq-landmark-undergo-dramatic-refurbishment.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. In line with that vision for the School, the first-year intake of LLB(Hons) students in 2016 stabilised at approximately 240. Such a number has enabled the School to plan for a more interactive and engaging learning experience for students than has been possible in the traditional lecture/tutorial model of university teaching. Instead of lectures to great numbers of students followed by tutorials, students commencing their law studies in 2017 will be taught in groups of 40 in a seminar format. In this mode, it is envisaged that students will have the opportunity to enjoy an intellectual dialogue with their colleagues and the academic staff which will foster deeper learning and greater understanding of both the theoretical underpinnings of the discipline and of their application to professional practice. 37 In short the Law School is moving from a large number lecture and smaller number tutorial model to one based on all small number seminars with more interactive teaching.38This method will apply progressively as the 2017 cohort moves up through the Law School. This method of teaching will also be implemented for students who commenced before 2017 as far as possible, largely in elective courses but also in some of the later year core courses. 5.6 Research Clusters All of the research-intensive universities have a number of research clusters devoted to research in particular areas in which there is a concentration of academic expertise. These arrangements take a variety of forms, some being more formal than others. Currently the TCB has twoSchool Centres, constituted formally under the University’s policies regarding research centres and one,more simply administered,researchUnit.39 5.6.1 Centre for Public International & Comparative Law (CPICL) The Centre for Public International & Comparative Law (CPICL)was established in 2003 and is dedicated to advanced research and collaborative links and scholarly exchanges with other disciplines within the University and with research organisations around the world. Support is provided by the members of the Centre for doctoral research and currently 15 PhD doctoral students work with the supervision of the Fellows of the Centre. Fellows and other Centre members also contribute to the graduate program by conducting courses in their research areas.40 5.6.2 Australian Centre for Private Law (ACPL) The Australian Centre for Private Law (ACPL)was established in 2012 to build on the expertise and enthusiasm of the large group of private law scholars who wish to contribute to the systematic study of the private law, both in Australia and internationally. In doing so, the research undertaken by the Fellows of the ACPL seeks to incrementally clarify and simplify the private law through their publications, courses and law reform proposal. 37

UQ web site, above. Professor Fiona Rohde to author, email 4.8.16. 39 UQ law web site http://dvbb.law.uq.edu.au/law.uq.edu.au/research-centres.html. 40 UQ law web site http://dvbb.law.uq.edu.au/law.uq.edu.au/research-centres.html. 38

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 5.6.3 Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) The Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU)was originally established as the Centre for Maritime Law (CML) in 1999 with the author as the Executive Director and Dr Sarah Derrington as the other Director. It was renamed and simplified in its structure in 2005 to become the Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) and it is a community of scholars within the Law School. MASLU aims to achieve international recognition for scholarship, research and consultative skills in maritime law, international law of the sea, and related areas. It promotes teaching and research in all aspects of maritime law and the law of the sea. It provides the legal community, law students, and the marine and shipping industries with detailed information and specialist expertise relating to developments in, and the application of, maritime law. MASLU's roles also includes collaborating with other marine centres on multi-disciplinary projects and liaising with legal and marine scholars from around the world.41 5.7 Law School Programs 5.7.1 Pro Bono Centre The principal purpose of the UQ Law School Pro Bono Centre (PB Centre)42 is to create diverse and meaningful opportunities for students to participate in the delivery of pro bono legal services. It is the only resource of its type in an Australian law school. Its mission is to be a nationally recognised leader in the development, promotion and provision of student pro bono legal services. It aims to encourage students to understand the value and importance of access to justice and to graduate from Law School with a lifelong professional commitment to pro bono legal service.43 The activities of the Centre are conducted under the direction of the Centre Director Monica Taylor and an Advisory Board. The Centre’s Patron is the Honourable Justice Peter Applegarth, Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland. The Chair of the Centre’s Advisory Board is UQ Adjunct Professor and Clayton Utz Partner, Randal Dennings. It also has a Student Advisory Panel and its own Constitution. The Director and the Advisory Board report to the Dean of the Law School.44 The PB Centre coordinates a suite of pro bono activities for law students to undertake alongside, and in addition to, their formal legal studies. These activities include law reform and policy research through the Manning St Project, a partnership between the Caxton Legal Centre in Brisbane and the PB Centre.45 At time of writing (Semester 2 of 2016) three public interest research projects are being conducted through the Manning Street Project. The projects include empirical research on domestic violence hearings in the Magistrates Courts with the Domestic Violence Action Centre in Ipswich; an environmental law reform project with the Environmental 41

UQ law web site http://dvbb.law.uq.edu.au/law.uq.edu.au/research-centres.html. ‘Pro bono’ comes from the Latin phrase ‘pro bono publico’ which means “or the public good. In the legal context it generally means the provision of legal services on a free or significantly reduced fee basis. 43 UQ Law School Pro Bono web site https://law.uq.edu.au/pro-bono. 44 UQ Law School Pro Bono web site, above. 45 Written comments from Monica Taylor to author on 18.8.16 42

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Defenders Office (Qld); and a health justice partnerships project with the Caxton Legal Centre. The Centre’s High Schools Program delivers a suite of community legal education visits to high schools throughout the greater Brisbane region. In these the TCB law students make a range of legal presentations to secondary students on topics which include domestic and family violence law, and asylum and refugee law.46 In August 2016the University of Queensland, through the Law School and the Pro BonoCentre, executed an MOU with the PNG Supreme and National Courts of Justice for the provision of TCB students for research in PNG on nominated projects, and the first request from PNG for pro bono legal research assistance is in hand.47 5.7.2 Clinical Legal Education The Law School runs legal clinics every semester under the auspices of the UQ Pro Bono Centre. Each clinic provides students with work experience in a legal setting and if properly done this results in academic credit (LAWS5180) towards the student’s law degree. Legal clinics are currently run out of the Queensland Public Interest Law Clearing House (QPILCH),Caxton Legal Centre, the Prisoners' Legal Service, the Refugee and Immigration Legal Service (RAILS),Queensland Advocacy Inc. (QAI), the Environmental Defenders Office (EDO) and Tenants Queensland. In their clinical placement, law students spend one day per week during semester undertaking legal work under the close supervision of experienced lawyers.48 Students must apply for a place in the Clinical Legal Education Program and, as the number for each is small, there is considerable competition to gain a place. In Semester 2 2016 programs were offered in Prison Law Clinic, Homeless Persons’ Legal Clinic, Public Interest Research, Mental Health Law Clinic, Consumer Law Advice Clinic, Environmental Law Clinic, Disability Law Clinic, Refugees and Immigration Law Clinic, Health Advocacy Legal Clinic and Tenancy Law Clinic.49 5.7.3 Continuing Professional Development The LawSchool also offers a series of professional legal courses through its Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program. The courses have been selected from the School’s Master of Laws programs that are suitable for lawyers with an interest in contemporary legal issues or who wish to gain expertise in particular areas to advance their careers. Most courses are run intensively to meet the needs of those in practice, usually over a four day period but with some offered on a semester-long basis.50 Lawyers may take these courses as part of their LLM by course work or other similar post-graduate degree, but for those who do not wish to do that then they may enrol in the courses in the CPD program in one of two ways: 46

Email from Monica Taylor, Director, to author dated 13.7.16. Written comments from Monica Taylor to author on 18.8.16 48 UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/clinical-legal-education-prog. 49 UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/clinical-legal-education-prog. 50 UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/cpd-outline. 47

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 1. Non-award basis – participants must meet the course pre-requisites and sit the assessment but later they may wish to credit the course towards a relevant degree; 2. CPD basis – is open to anyone and they attend the course to learn. No assessment. For these Masters degree/CPD courses, the University rules governing enrolment, course fees and withdrawal policies apply to students enrolled in a UQ degree program or on a non-award basis and these students are required to undertake course assessment.There is no assessment for CPD enrolments but merely a requirement to attend. Most CPD Law courses are endorsed for CPD points with the Queensland Bar Association and Queensland Law Society.51 5.8 Exchange with Overseas Law Schools The UQ has agreements for student exchange with numerous overseas universities and students may undertake courses there which count towards their degree. This allows the students to pursue legal, cultural, language and other skills as part of their studies. In mid2016 UQ was offering student exchange programs for Semester 1 2017 with universities in some 40 overseas countries in various disciplines of which the most universities available were in the USA and UK, then Canada, and then many in such countries as Germany, Japan and China.52 Where law students are doing double degrees that is a very wide choice but even in the lawdegree offerings alone the choices are stillamongst 19 overseas countries with most universities in UK (8), Canada (5) and the USA (3).53A number of law schools from India are expected to join the list in the near future. In most cases the courses are conducted in English but where students are fluent in a foreign language that increases the number of law programs available to them.54 5.9 Practitioners-in-Residence One of the initiatives of Professors Carney and Derrington as Heads of School was the introduction of the scheme for a legal practitioner from the Bench, Bar or Solicitor’s Branch to be in an office in the law school for a working week to be available to talk to classes and meet with staff and students. The TCB has long valued its close relations with the profession and the aim of the Practitioner-in-Residence program is to provide an opportunity for accomplished legal practitioners to share their insights and expertise with members of the law school community. As well as interacting with students, staff and alumni in a variety of settings they have the opportunity to reflect on the practice of law generally, refresh their own personal perspectives, discuss issues relevant to both academia and practice, link practice with research or take time to write articles.

51

UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/cpd-outline. UQ web site http://www.uq.edu.au/uqabroad/docs/Places_Available_at_Exchange_Partners.pdf 53 UQ web site http://www.uq.edu.au/uqabroad/choose-a-host-university.html#allregions-law-anygradalllanguages. 54 UQ web site, above. 52

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. In the period 2013-2015 they included Richard Douglas QC, Soraya Ryan QC, Prashanth Sabeshan (India), Bernard McCabe, Kathryn McMillan QC, Jonathan Fulcher, John McKenna QC and Walter Sofronoff QC (Queensland Solicitor General).55 5.10 Law School Intake Numbers University finances are usually under pressure and the2007-2016 decade was no exception. This continual pressure seems to be part of the seemingly inexorable reduction in government funding for tertiary education and a shift towards university self-funding. This made it important that courses were profitable, which already was the case with overseas students as they paid a higher fee than Australian citizens but was not the case for the Law School undergraduate courses. UQ senior management was keen to keep up its undergraduate total numbers as it had embarked on emphasis of research over that of teaching and was in the course of constructing a significant number of new buildings and refurbishment of others, part of the funding for which came from the fees from large undergraduate numbers. Because a law degree was popular course for school leavers, the law school was required to take increasing numbers of undergraduates. In 2006 the number of first year LLBs was 280, in 2007 it was 372 and this rising trend continued untilit reached a high of 407 fist year LLBs. Vigorous protests against this were advanced and the first years numbers then started to fall and in 2012, when Professor Carney was Head, it fell to 307. This first year numbers resulted in the total number of students in the Law School rising from 1,880 in 2006 to 2,267 in 2009 and it was 2,259 in 2012.56 The Heads of School, Professor Ross Grantham and then Professor Gerard Carney, both protested vigorously to the university administrative hierarchy because the Law School was not funded to cope with these increased numbers,but the university hierarchy increased them anyway. The effect of this was that the student to staff ratio in the Law School was the highest (worst) of any of the universities in the Australian GO8 group and one of the worst compared with law schools of similar standing overseas. It had a devastating effect on the Law School’s budget; as to which see shortly. No credit was given to the Law School staff who were struggling to teach to a high standard, to mark large numbers of examination papers and assessments and who, at the same time, had increased pressure placed on them to raise the number of their publications. Professor Carney as Head and Dean of the Law School resigned effective from 25 January 2013 in protest at lack of support from Vice Chancellor Professor Paul Greenfield and other UQ senior management. Following the Vice Chancellor’s Review of the Law School upon the commencement of Professor Derrington’s tenure from 1 July 2013, the new Vice Chancellor, Professor Peter Hoj, supported the view that the School’s

55 56

UQ web site http://www.law.uq.edu.au/practitioner-in-residence Enrolment figures extracted by Bronwyn Henderson, above.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. numbers should be reduced. They have remained under 240 for first year LLB enrolments since 2014. 5.11 Finances At the start of this decade under review, 2007-2016,the finances of the TCB were so poor that it was the high income from the overseas students’ fees into the commerce and business degrees in the BEL Facultythat were supporting the undergraduate law students. The main problem was that the university administration’s allocation of funds for each full time equivalent (FTE) student for the LLB was even less than for anArts student, which was one of the lowest in the University. This resulted in the TCB having one of the highest student to staff ratios in Australian universities and despite this small number of staff for the number of students the annual Law School budget was still in deficit. The matter was taken up by a sub-committee of the TCB Adjunct Professors whose research led to the production of a discussion paper in 2010 revealing these facts. Its chair, Hon Glen Williams AO QC, thenPresident of the UQ Law Graduates Association, and its secretary, Mr Randal Dennings,partner at Clayton Utz, met with the Executive Dean of BEL and the University Vice-Chancellor in2011 but did not receive a sympathetic response. The Adjunct Professor’s issues paper, dated March 2010, made these points: ‘UQ Law School funding is at a crisis point and the Law School risks being unable to achieve its key goals and objectives. The Law School is consistently at the lowest standard of academic resource availability compared to each of the other Go8 law schools, which is reflected in the critical areas of staff / student ratios and student class sizes. These serious resource restrictions are further exacerbated by inadequate and insufficient facilities for the teaching and research required. The single cause of these concerns is the current University Funding Model. This model does not recognise the essential financial and budgetary allocations necessary for the Law School to maintain its current academic resource requirements. These are currently the lowest of all Go8 Law Schools and are forecast to continue to negatively impact on the Law School's ability to provide a minimum standard of quality legal education and professional standards consistent with the maintenance of the reputation of the Law School ….’57 At time of writing, the overall funding formula remains a difficulty for the Law School, but its financial circumstances are gradually improving.

57

Adjunct Professor’s paper‘The University of Queensland TC Beirne School of Law Business Case Regarding Proposed Changes to Current Funding Model: A Proposal of the TC Beirne school of Law Adjuncts Committee’ dated 2010; unpublished but copy held by author who was on the committee.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 5.12 Mooting and Competitions 5.12.1 Introduction Mooting has been regarded as an important aspect of any professional common law legal school since the Inns of Court moots in the 14th Century. Holdsworth emphasised the importance of discussion in the development of students in 1921: ‘It is the place which discussion should occupy in a legal curriculum that distinguishes a training in law from the training in other sciences. Reading, commonplacing58 and reporting may teach a … [student] the principles of the law: they will not teach … [the student] to be a practical lawyer. It was the recognition of this fact which was the strong point of the older system of legal education [of the Inns of Court]. It is the non-recognition of this fact which is the weak part of our modern system of public teaching and examinations in law. The destruction of the old system destroyed to a large extent that organized discussion which prepared students for actual practice. In our modern system it does not take the place which it once took, unless, as at Oxford and at one or two other places, the pupils are wiser than their teachers, and set up for themselves a moot club, which reproduces some of the advantages of that old system which the benchers of this period [ie the 19th Century] were too selfish to maintain.’59 Some of the earlier aspects about mooting in the TCBhave been set out in Chapter 4, Section 4.11 ‘Mooting Successes’ and this section covers the decade 2007 to 2016.During this period mooting underwent major changes mainly due to the different importance placed on it and the consequent support or lack of it from the Heads of School. Being a professional law school the usual profile for mooting had been high but when this period opened in 2007 the Head of School had reduced support for it and mooting was at a low ebb. The credit given to the TCB academic staff for coaching had largely been removed and the credit towards the students for their mooting efforts had been removed except forPhilip C Jessup International Law Mooting Competition and the International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot. It is not practicable to cover the topics of mooring and legal skills competitions over all the last decade sothe last few years will need to suffice. When Professor Carney became head on 31 January2012 he reinvigorated mooting and since Professor Derrington took over on 1 July 2013 it has positively shone. 5.12.2 Annual David Jackson Dinner An important initiative was the establishment of theannual David Jackson Dinner in 2012 by Professor Gerard Carney, then Head of School. The annual dinner and award event is named after the school’s esteemed alumnus and pre-eminent constitutional barrister Mr David F. Jackson AM QC. The dinner provides an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of UQ law students who have represented the Law School in mooting and other competitions throughout the year. 58

Holdsworth uses the word ‘commonplacing’ to describe the practice as essentially preparing summaries of cases organised alphabetically, WS Holdsworth, ‘The Disappearance of the Educational System of the Inns of Court” (1921) 69 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 201, 220. 59 WS Holdsworth, above, at 221.

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Mr David Jackson AM QC speaking at the inaugural dinner in his honour in 2012 Source: TCB Mooting Dinner 2014 booklet,UQ web site Jackson graduated from UQ with a Bachelor of Arts in 1963 and Bachelor of Laws in 1964, during the latter part of which time he worked as Associate to The Hon. Sir Harry Gibbs, then a Judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland (see Chapter 3). Jackson was called to the Bar in 1964, appointed Queen’s Counsel in 1976 and was in private practice in Brisbane until 1985 when he was appointed a Judge of the Federal Court. He found the judicial role not to his liking and resigned in 1987 and moved from Brisbane to live and practise in Sydney. Jackson is regarded as one of the nation’s most distinguished barristers with his principal areas of practice in general appellate and constitutional court matters and in arbitrations and mediations. In Sydney he was Head of Chambers at Seven Wentworth from 2002 to 2014 and he currently leads New Chambers which was launched on 1 October 2014. Mr Jackson has conducted a number of inquiries and arbitrations andhas appeared in hundreds of matters in the High Court of Australia, and other courts, in both their original and appellate jurisdictions. He is a valued member of the TCB alumni.60 Dr Peter Billings, Director of Mooting 2012-2015, wrote for the 2014 David Jackson dinner program: ‘In 2014 the Law School entered eleven moot competitions and six legal skills competitions drawing in, and upon, more law students than ever. Our entries included the inaugural Australian and New Zealand Air Law Moot Competition, the Castan Centre Human Rights Moot Competition, the inaugural Voiceless Australian-New Zealand Moot on Animal Law, and the first Australian “NOOT” – Negotiating Outcomes On Time competition - organised by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). … Four mooting team titles (over three moots) were secured: 60

David Jackson AM QC web site http://www.newchambers.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/JacksonQC-CV-update-May-2016.pdf.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Australian Champions and World Champions in thePhilip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition; Administrative Appeal Tribunal‘NOOT’ Champions; and the AAT National Mooting Competition Champions. Other notable successes in 2014 include; Emily Chalk winning Best Speaker in both the Australianand World Championship Finals of the Philip C Jessup Competition, the Jessup team’s Awardfor Best Overall Applicant and the Richard R. Baxter Award for the best Applicant Memorial in the Philip C Jessup Competition, Washington D.C. Also NathanLindsay winning Best Speaker in the Grand Final of the National AAT Mooting Competition.’61 A the 2015 Jackson dinner, again held at the Women’s College, Dr Peter Billings wrote that the following teams had competed in moots and competitions in that year: Philip C Jessup International Law Moot Sixth International Air Law Moot The Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot The 2nd Administrative Appeals Tribunal Negotiation Competition The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Moot The International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot Australian Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot (ALSA) King & Wood Mallesons Championship Moot (ALSA) Negotiation Competition (ALSA) Client Interviewing Competition (ALSA) Witness Examination Competition (ALSA) Paper Presentation Competition (ALSA) The Shine Lawyers Tort Moot The National Administrative Appeals Tribunal Moot The Hon. Michael Kirby Contract Law Moot Sir Harry Gibbs Constitutional Law Moot Australia/New Zealand Intervarsity Moot on Animal Law Castan Centre Human Rights Law Moot Australia and New Zealand Air Law Moot The Team Awards for 2015 were: Sixth International Air Law Moot Court Competition (Beijing): Overall Winners, Best overall oral submission scores as applicant, Best overall oral submission scores as respondent Sir Harry Gibbs Constitutional Law Moot: Winners of Best Written Memorandum The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Moot: Overall runners-up. Best written submissions The Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot: Awarded Best Claimant Memorandum

61

Dr Peter Billings, 2014 David Jackson Dinner Program, UQ web site.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot (IMLAM): David Martin Clark Trophy for the Highest Ranked Team in General Rounds.’62 5.12.4 Jessup Moots The Jessup Moot competition in international law is one of the most prestigious in the world. The annual competition attracts entries from well over 600 university teams in over 80 different countries. National competitions are held in each country and the winning teams travel to Washington DC, USA to compete against each other for the finals. In April 2005, the Law School’s team won the Australian competition and went on to be crowned international World Champions (see text and photo in Chapter 4). The TCB Jessup Teams since the 2005 win all performed strongly and the 2014 Jessup Team repeated the 2005 success and won the World Competition in Washington DC (pictured below).

The UQ Jessup World Championship Moot Team 2014 L to R: Professor Anthony Cassimatis (coach), Emily Chalk, Lisa Lee, Camille Boileau, Hugo Clark–Ryan, Abigael Mawby and Catherine Drummond (coach). Source: UQ web site 5.12.5 International Maritime Arbitration Moot The International Maritime Arbitration Moot (IMLAM) was the creation of Dr Sarah Derrington, then a Director of the Centre for Maritime Law at UQ. The first moot was held at UQ in 2000 with 8 teams participating. Since then it has grown and expanded. In 2007 Dr Kate Lewins of Murdoch University took over as its Director and it has continued to expand and in 2016 it fielded 26 university teams from around the world. 62

Associate Professor Peter Billings, 2015 dinner Program, UQ web site. During 2016 the high level of mooting activity continued but most of the results were too late for inclusion.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The moot is a competition open to any students enrolled in a law degree (either undergraduate or postgraduate) who have not been admitted to practice. The moot problem always involves a dispute relating to commercial maritime law and the moots are held before arbitral tribunals and conducted pursuant to the London Maritime Arbitration Association (LMAA) or other recognised rules. The venue for the competition changes every year and generally rotates among Australia, South East Asia and Europe. The moot is strongly supported by the maritime industry and maritime law firms. An enjoyable social program accompanies the competition to enable students to forge contacts with students from other law schools and meet with senior members of the maritime legal profession and industry.63 The UQ Law School has done well in the IMLAM moots over the years since it began in 2000 having achieved many wins and numerous accreditations. The 2016 IMLAM moot was held at Exeter University, England and the Law School team progressed to the semi-finals where they were beaten by Sydney Law School in a split decision by the judges.The Sydney team went on to win the overall competition and the UQ Team finished as the Highest Ranked Team in the General Rounds and with two students, Keilin Anderson and Dominic Fawcett, being adjudged the Best Oralists in the General Rounds.

The UQ International MaritimeArbitration Law Moot Team 2016 L to R: Professor Sarah Derrington (coach), Keilin Anderson, Jaamae Hafeez-Baig, Dominic Fawcett, Amina Karcic. 63

Murdoch Uni web site http://www.murdoch.edu.au/School-of-Law/Mooting/International-MaritimeLaw-Arbitration-Moot/.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Source: Professor Sarah Derrington; UQ Website 5.12.6 Other Moots There are a number of internal mooting competitions run by University of Queensland Law Students Society (UQLS) and many of them see skilful and hard fought mooting battles. It is the external competitions, however, that attract most attention. In 2015 the Law School and UQLS supported 19 teams, as set out above.64 Mooting is one of the Law School’s activities that attracts much enthusiasm from the student cohort and Sir William Holdsworth (see quote above atp.92) would have been proud of them keeping up these common law skills.

UQ’s 2015 International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot and 2015 Willem C Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot teams with UQ Adjunct Professors at the 2015 David Jackson Mooting Dinner L to R: back row – James Rigby, Zackary George, Kane Bennett, Finian Cullity, Leo Rees-Murphy. Seated – Jessica Duncan, Dr Michael White QC, The Hon. Dr Margaret White AO, The Hon. Dr Glen Williams AO QC, Georgia Williams Source: UQ web site One of the Moots deserving special mention is the Annual Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot which was offered to TCB students for many years under the guidance of Professor Gabriel Moens, who left the T C Beirne School of Law for other schools in 2003. On his return to the T C Beirne School of Law as an Emeritus Professor in 2015, the Vis Moot became re-invigorated and in 2015 it did well by 64

Dr Peter Billings, email to author on 16.6.16.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. winning an Honourable Mention for the Memorandum for the Respondent. In 2016 the UQ team proceeded to the elimination rounds (top 64 teams out of a total of 311) and was awarded an Honourable Mention for the Memorandum for the Claimant and an Honourable Mention for the Memorandum for the Respondent. The 2015 and 2016 Memorandums for the Respondent have since been published in theInternational Trade and Business Law Review, an international journal dedicated to commercial and arbitration law.65 Over the three years from 2012 to mid-2016 the Law School won these following overall team moot titles: • Philip C Jessup International Law Moot Competition, 2012 (Australian Champions) and 2014 (Australian and World Champions); • International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot Competition, 2012 and 2013; • Shine Lawyers Torts Moot Competition, 2012; • National Administrative Appeals Tribunal Moot Competition, 2012 and 2014; • Sir Harry Gibbs Constitutional Law Moot, 2013; • Leiden Sarin International Air Law Moot Competition, 2015 • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Moot Competition, 2016.66 5.12.15 Legal Skills Competitions As well as in mooting the TCB now encourages its students to enter legal skills competitions. In 2015 Dr Billings reported that the Law School had entered teams in four competitions in that year: The Administrative Appeals Tribunal Negotiation Competition Negotiation Competition (ALSA) Client Interviewing (ALSA) Witness Examination (ALSA)67 Since first entering them in 2012, students of the Law School have had their successes in the legal skills competitions. They won the Client Interviewing at the Australian Law Students Law Association (ALSA) in 2013 and the inaugural Administrative Appeals Tribunal Negotiation (NOOT) Competition in 2014 along with several Grand Final appearances in others. 5.13 Law Teaching Excellence Excellence in research is widely encouraged and recognised at UQ and in more recent years teaching excellence has also been the recipient of increasing emphasis and a number of accolades. It is not possible to set out the lengthy list of excellent Law School 65

Email Emeritus Professor Moens to author of 13.7.16. Professor Moens is a Chartered Arbitrator and Deputy Secretary General and editor of the Journal of the Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA). 66 Peter Billings, 2014 David Jackson Dinner Program, UQ web site, as subsequently amended by Associate Professor Billings. 67 Peter Billings, 2015 dinner Program, UQ web site.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. teachers over the past 80 years so some more recent ones will have to suffice as an illustration.68 Outstanding university teachers have been formally recognised at the UQ since the first awards on a university-wide basis were made in 1988. Not many are made each year across the University and the Law School has done as well as any School. Those who have received Teaching Excellence Awards, listed with their titles at the time, were: 1992 Associate Professor Gabriel Moens 1996 Ms Nadja Spegel 2004 Dr Nickolas James 2006 Dr Sarah Derrington 2008 Dr Craig Forrest, Dr Clare Cappa 2009 Associate Professor Nicholas Aroney, Mrs Margaret Stephenson 2014 Associate Professor Nicholas Cassimatis 2015 Mr Russell Hinchy, Ms Karen Fairweather, Associate Professor Peter Billings, Associate Professor Jonathan Crow, Associate Professor Ann Black, and Mr Tim Thomas for excellence in tutorials.69 In 2011 the Asylum and Refugee Law Project team members (ARLP) were the recipients of the UQ Vice-Chancellors Equity and Diversity Award, presented at the Vice Chancellor’s Awards evening, Under the mentoring of Project Supervisor Dr Peter Billings law students teach groups of high school students across south-east Queensland about principles of international refugee law, Australia’s reception of asylum seekers and and issues around forced migration in the Asia-Pacific region .70 In 2013 an award for Teaching and Learning Programs that Enhance Learning was made to the Law School Pro Bono Centre, of which the principals were: Dr Paul O’Shea, Dr Heather Douglas, Dr Tamara Walsh, Dr Peter Billings and Mrs Monica Taylor,the Director. 5.14 Refurbishment of the Forgan Smith Building Premises 5.14.1 Refurbishment Works The University of Queensland was in its George Street premises in the city in Old Government House, which the Queensland University of Technology now occupies, from its establishment in 1910 until it moved to St Lucia over several years after it regained occupation from the Army in 1946;see Chapters 1 and2. The Law School had been established in 1936 in the George St premises until it moved to St Lucia to the western wing of the Main Building (re-named the Forgan Smith building in 1967) in 1949, as mentioned in Chapter 4. The initial design and use had the Arts Faculty in the eastern wing and the university administration in the middle tower, which tower area is now part of the re-named Arts Faculty and which will be shared with the Law School after the 68

Sharmaine Wells kindly emailed UQ records to author on 15.8.16. See UQ web site http://www.uq.edu.au/teaching-learning/previous-uq-excellence-in-teaching-and-learning-awards-winners. 69 UQ Law web site http://www.uq.edu.au/teaching-learning/2014-winners-awards-for-teaching-excellence. 70 Associate Professor Peter Billings’ emailed material to author on 16.6.16.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. refurbishment of the Forgan Smith building. The university administration has long since movedfrom the tower to whereit now occupies the Chancellery and JD Story buildings. As set out more fully in Chapters 1 and 2, the Forgan Smith building was designed as the visual centrepiece of the University and it still has a prestigious position. Construction on it began in 1938 and was interrupted in 1942 by World War II (1939-1945), when the building was requisitioned by the Australian Army for its mainAustralian operational headquarters. The building was taken back from the Army in 1946 and, after completion, was officially opened in 1949,see Chapter 2 for more detail on the war. Australia has few 1930s-era buildings of its equal, and there are none at any other Australian university. The buildings around the Law school remind all students of the great thinkers and others of the past.The carvings around the Great Court side the building include nine sections of sculptured friezes along its parapet depicting secondary industries significant in Queensland during the 1930s and subsequently.71 The entrances to the various buildings depict eminent persons in those disciplines. The front central entrance to the Forgan Smith building, under the tower, is emblazoned with ‘Great is truth and mighty above all things’ from the court of Darius III of Persia at the time of Jewish captivity in the third century BC.72 The Arts and Law entrances have low-relief statues on either side accompanied by the great thinkers and teachers portraying western intellectual traditions. Bas relief figures guard the law entrance with Emperor Justinian I on the right and Plato on the left. The latin text over the law entrance comes from the Institutes of Justinian, which may be translated as ‘These are the precepts of law: to live honourably, to do no harm to anyone, and give every man his due”.73Higher up over the Law entrance carved into the stoneare the names of the great legal philosophers and jurists Bacon, Socrates, Blackstone, Aristotle, Hobbes and Coke.74 Two major improvements to the Law Library have been set out in Chapter 4 and in the last decade there had been preliminary proposals to refurbish the TCB premises or to move to a separate larger building. None of these plans came to fruition until, in early 2015, a complete refurbishment of the western (law) wing of Forgan Smith was decided on.

71

See Clive Moore The Forgan Smith: History of a Building and its People at the University of Queensland, 2010, p.49; Brian D. Pascoe A Guide to the Great Court, 1992, produced by UQ Media and Information Services. 72 Clive Moore, above, p.49. For its origins see Apocrypha: 1 Esdras Chapter 4; online website Apocrypha: 1 Esdras Chapter 4. 73 Clive Moore, above, p.49. See Institute of Justinian, Book I, Maxim ‘Of Persons’ No. 3. Also translated as: ‘3. The maxims of law are these: to live honestly, to hurt no one, to give every one his due.’ Online ahttp://classes.maxwell.syr.edu/His381/InstitutesofJustinian.htm.t. 74 Author’s observation on 5.8.16. More generally also see John W East No Mean Plans: Designing the Great Court at the University of Queensland, 2014.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The launch of the refurbishmentprogram was held in the Forgan Smith on 27 November 2015. One feature of the launch was to have some of the TCB alumni draw on a wall of the premises to mark the beginning of a new chapter in the building. The event was a symbolic farewell to the walls that contained the hopes and dreams of about 10,000 law students and numerous staff over the past 66 years in those premises (1949-2015). The refurbishment of the buildingbegan in January 2015 and at time of writing (mid2016) it is still in progress. It is planned to have the refurbished premises available for use for the commencement of teaching inSemester 1 2017. The plans include provision for the plaques and other items illustrating the heritage of the Law School. At the launch of the refurbishment on 27 January 2015 theUQ Vice-Chancellor and President, Professor Peter Høj, noted: ‘[T]he 12-month refurbishment would be an exciting rejuvenation of the historic building to bring it into line with the world’s best contemporary education facilities to improve the student experience by creating a place of light, learning and collaboration, incorporating the latest technology and facilities. The rejuvenation will not affect the beautiful and historic sandstone façade, but will see a dramatic re-modelling of the internal space to create a state-of-the-art teaching and research facility befitting our law school’s ranking among the top 50 in the world.’75 The magnificent red cedar panelled Moot Court, much of which was from Brisbane’s Supreme Court in George Street until it was seriously damaged by fire in 1968,76 is to be preserved and re-installed in a specially designed alumni centre in the City.The refurbished Forgan Smith wing is designed to include collaborative research spaces and break-out rooms, independent study areas, and facilities for mobile technology, innovative learning, research and academic facilities. At the launch in January 2015 Head of School and Dean of Law Professor Sarah Derrington said that the new space was designed to support a major refocusing of the TC Beirne School of Law and would provide a dynamic and inspiring environment for students and teachers. ‘Teaching in today’s world is a stimulating, interactive and ever-evolving experience. In addition, the legal workplace is changing, with more collaborative work practices between younger lawyers and their senior colleagues.The new space will include collaborative research spaces and break-out rooms, independent study areas, and facilities for mobile technology, innovative learning, research and academic facilities.’77

75

UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/11/uq-landmark-undergo-dramatic-refurbishment. See Chapter 4, Section 4.10. 77 UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/11/uq-landmark-undergo-dramatic-refurbishment.

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Designer’s Impression of the Refurbished Premises. Source: UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/11/uq-landmark-undergodramatic-refurbishment Professor Derrington also said: ‘As part of the school restructure, we are deliberately reducing our first-year intake to no more than 250 of the best and brightest students, and we are providing them with innovative programs, collaborative learning opportunities and excellent student-to-teacher ratios. One of the major hurdles for financiallydisadvantaged students is the cost of living while undertaking a full-time degree.An endowed scholarship fund will enable our school to offer students scholarships that alleviate the imperative to work to survive.’78 The rejuvenation had been more than a year in the planning and was designed by BVN Architecture, in particular by Brian Donovan, Damian Eckersley and Andrew Ladlay. It was constructed in the main by Buildcorp Interiors Pty Ltd under the general supervision of the UQ Construction Project Manager Zak Williams. The capital cost for funding of A$33.9 million for refurbishment came from the Senate and theUQ capital fund of which the Law School was expected to raise $10 million from philanthropic support garnered by the Law School.79 A committee was formed and the initial goal of finding sponsors for the building refurbishment quickly evolved into the more general goals of making contact with TCB alumni and funding endowed scholarships for needy students. Many people were involved in this and the names of the donors are set out in Appendix X, but three people in particular have played a major role as part of that committee. 78

UQ web site https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/11/uq-landmark-undergo-dramatic-refurbishment. I am indebted to Mr Zak Williams for assistance with refurbishment details; emails from Mr Zack Williams, Construction Project Manager, to author on 18.8.16 and on 26.9.16. 79

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 5.14.2 Forgan Smith Funding Program 5.14.2.1 Mr John Story AO The funding appeal program was mainly run by Professor Sarah Derrington, as Head of School, supported by Inma Beaumont, as the Law School Advancement Officer, but there was much support from others. Foremost among those who helped is Mr John Story AO, A BA/LLB alumnus of the Law School and former Chancellor,who chaired the committee and played an active and financially generous role.

Mr John Story AO, Chancellor 2010-2015, at the 2014 David Jackson Moot Dinner Source: UQ Office of Marketing and Communications Appointed Chancellor of the University of Queensland in 2009, Mr John Story has faithfully served the University of Queensland and the broader community for decades. Following the award of his LLB from the TC Beirne School of Law, John Story became a senior partner in one of the leading law firms and then one of Queensland’s leading corporate lawyers, serving on the Boards of some of Queensland’s largest publicly listed companies. Despite having a busy corporate and commercial practice, he acted as a legal advisor to the University for many years, served multiple terms as a member of the University’s Senate, was Chancellor over 2009-2015 and was an Adjunct Professor.80 John Story's paternal grandfather, John Douglas Story, was UQ's first full-time ViceChancellor, serving in an honorary capacity, and the J.D Story building at St Lucia campus is named after him. Another monument to his grandfather is the Story Bridge in Brisbane city.81

80

UQ web site, ‘Contact Magazine’, Tribute to the Chancellor, http://www.uq.edu.au/uqcontact/tributechancellor 81 Web site Create History http://createhistory.law.uq.edu.au/john-story-biography/

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. John Story has also actively supported mooting and advocacy in the Law School. In the 1990s, as the managing partner of Corrs Chambers Westgarth, he was the driving force behind that firm providingover $100,000 to allow students to compete in international and national mooting competitions. This support has continued, with himpersonally donating a large sum to allow the 2014 UQ Jessup moot team to compete so successfully in Washington DC (see above in Section 5.12.3). John Story again generously provided a similar sum to support the 2015 and 2016 UQ Jessup moot teams. He and his wife Georgina also made agenerous donation towards the Forgan Smith refurbishment appeal as did their son Tom Story a partner in a leading law firm inpractise in Sydney. John Story was appointed an Officer in the Order of Australia (AO) in 2015 for, amongst other things, his distinguished service to business and to the law.82 5.14.2.2 Honourable Dr Margaret White AO Another leading light in the program to engage possible donors was the Honourable Dr Margaret White AO whose connection to the Law School runs back to 1970 when she was appointed as a Senior Tutor, joining then Mrs Quentin Bryce83 as the first two women staff members in the Law School. Margaret White has played a major part in many activities relating to funding the Forgan Smith refurbishment.

Hon Margaret White AO, Law School staff, Supreme Court Judge and Deputy Chancellor Source: UQ Senate photo archives, 2006

82 83

UQ web site, ‘Contact Magazine’, Tribute to the Chancellor, above. Later the Honourable Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, the first female Governor General of Australia.

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. She waseducated in Adelaide at Cabra Dominican College84 and then at the University of Adelaide Law School graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1966. She practised in the field of international law in Adelaide, the West Indies and Switzerland until marriage in 1970 when she moved to Brisbane. She taught in the Law School from 1970 until 1982 as a Senior Tutor and Temporary Lecturer and then commenced fulltime practice as a Barrister at the private bar from 1983.85 In 1990 she was appointed a Master of the Supreme Court of Queensland and in 1992 a Judge of the Supreme Court (first woman to that court). In 2010 she was appointed a permanent member of the Court of Appeal retiring in 2013 at the statutory retiring age. She then conducted a six-month Commission of Inquiry for the Queensland Government into governance in the racing industry.86On 28 July 2016, the Prime Minister of Australia, Mr Malcolm Turnbull, and the Attorney-General, Mr George Brandis QC, announced a Royal Commission into the detention of children and the child protection system in the Northern Territory appointing Margaret White and Mick Gooda as co-commissioners.87 Margaret White was appointed an Adjunct Professor in the Law School in 2014 where she lectures in Civil Procedure with others (including the Hon Glen Williams AO). Margaret White was a member of the Senate of the University of Queensland from 1993 to 2009 and Deputy Chancellor between 2006 and 2009. Her other public service includes being a Second Officer in the Women’s Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS) in the 1960sand many years later as a Commander in the Royal Australian Navy Strategic Reserve (RANSR) and Deputy President of the Defence Force Discipline Appeals Tribunal. In the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust she was a Member of the Queensland Selection Committee then later its Chair and currently she is the Australian National Chair of the Board of the Churchill Trust.88 She is a member of the Council for the Australian National Maritime Museum.89 Margaret White is a Foundation Member of the Australian Academy of Law and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the UQ in 2005 and one from the University of Adelaide in 2013. She was the recipient of a Centenary Medal in 2003 and was appointed an Officer in the Order of Australia in 2013. 5.14.2.3

Mr James Bell QC

84

Cabra web site http://www.cabra.catholic.edu.au/about-cabra/history. Supreme Court Library web site http://www.sclqld.org.au/judicial-papers/judicialprofiles/profiles/mjwhite. 86 See web site http://createhistory.law.uq.edu.au/margaret-white-biography/. 87 Commonwealth Attorney General’s department web site document https://www.ag.gov.au/About/RoyalCommissions/Pages/Royal-Commission-into-the-Detention-ofChildren-in-the-Northern-Territory.aspx. 88 Susan Purdon & Aladin Rahemtula (eds) A Woman’s Place: 100 years of Queensland Women Lawyers, 2005, Supreme Court of Queensland; Winston Churchill Memorial Trust web site https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/. 89 Australian Government web site https://www.ausgovboards.gov.au/boards/council-australian-nationalmaritime-museum. 85

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Mr James Bell QC, a senior member of the Queensland Bar, was also a major contributor and he provided major assistanceby approaching many members of the Bar and the Bench. This resulted in a contact being re-established with TCB alumni who had long lost contact with the Law School some of whom became financial donors.

Mr James Bell QC Source: Carbolic Smokeball Chambers web site http://carbolic.com.au/?portfolio=jamesbell-qc James Bell was admitted to the Bar in 1976 and was appointed Queen’s Counsel in 1993. He has bachelor degrees in commerce and law from the University of Queensland and a Master of Laws from Cambridge University.90 He is a certified mediator, having completed formal mediation training including the Mediation Programs at Bond University and the Harvard Law School.91He has a broad practice in advisory work, trials and appeals in both Commonwealth and State courts and has appeared in several Royal Commissions. Hehas been regularly appointed as mediator of disputes in the Supreme Court of Queensland, Federal Court of Australia and other jurisdictions.92 5.14.2.4Fund Raising Committee Members Many others assisted with the fund raising and general contact of Law School alumni. The committee members included Mr Steve Skala in Melbourne andMr John Cooper, both of whom were particularly helpful. All of this activity was underpinned by the expert administration ofMs Inma Beaumont, leading the Law School’s Advancement Team.The committee was comprised of:Mr John Story AO (Chair), the Honourable Dr Margaret White AO, Mr James Bell QC, Mr Steven Skala, Professor Sarah Derrington and Ms Inma Beaumont. The campaign Patron was the Hon. Justice Patrick Keane AC.

90

Create History web site http://createhistory.law.uq.edu.au/james-bell-biography/. Carbolic Chambers web site http://carbolic.com.au/?portfolio=james-bell-qc. 92 Web site http://createhistory.law.uq.edu.au/james-bell-biography/. 91

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Michael White T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Former members of the committee who found they were unable to continue were Andrew Catsoulis andErin Feros The list of donors to this and earlier appeals is set out in Appendix X.

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. APPENDIX I T.C. BEIRNE GRADUATES 1938-2015 Notes: 1. The following is a list of all those who have graduated with a law degree, of any type, from the T.C. Beirne School of Law. The list contains the name of the graduate at the time of graduation, rather than subsequent names adopted through marriage or other change. Due to space constraints, the list contains only degrees and not diplomas or certificates. 2. Four judges were awarded BAs on 01/06/1911 by UQ which were awarded Ad Eusdem Gradum based on degrees from elsewhere to mark the occasion of the founding of the University of Queensland. Their details are: (a) The Honourable Hugh Denis Macrossan BA (USyd., 1902); (b) The Honourable Neal William Macrossan BA (Oxon.1910), MA (Oxon.1914) (a Rhodes Scholar); (c) The Honourable John Laskey Woolcock BA (USyd., 1883); (d) The Honourable Hereward Humfry Henchman BA (UMelb., 1896; MA & LLB (UMelb., 1898). 3. Numerous LLDs Honoraris causa have been awarded, including some before the Law School commenced in 1936. 4. Only five LLDs had been awarded on academic merit to the end of 2015, namely Kenneth Sutton in 1978, Bernard Cairns and Geoffrey Walker in 1999, James O’Donohue in 2004 and Ross Grantham in 2009. 5. The first PhD awarded on merit was to Bruce McPherson in 1967 and there have been numerous awards since. 1938 Bachelor of Laws with C3 Honours Bick, Una Gailey Dunn, Lex Seymour Morrison, Lionel Master of Laws Carter, Reginald Francis

Bachelor of Laws Mylne, Vivian Martin Pace, Harold Graham Tully, Patrick Lawrence

Doctor of Laws, Ad Eundem Gradum Hedges, Robert York

Bachelor of Laws Cuppaidge, William Edmund Curlewis, Frederick David Hegerty, Arthur Stanislaus Julius, Max Nordan Lavers, Howard Gordon McCarthy, Victor Elliott McNab, Alexander Charles Prentice, Anthony Graham Walker, Herbert Ian

1940

1941

Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Pace, Harold Graham

Bachelor of Laws Barnes, Erica Joice Campbell, Douglas Malcolm

Master of Laws Muir, Andrew Purdie

1939 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Gibbs, Harry Talbot Matthews, Thomas George

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Murphy, Francis Joseph Nixon, Neville Sheahan, Charles Dean Master of Laws Hanger, Mostyn Harrison, Walter Norwood Leslie 1942 Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Bennett, Erica Joice Bachelor of Laws Duncan, Ernest Dunn, Muriel Ruth O’Shea, John Joseph 1943 Bachelor of Laws Bennett, Colin James Carter, Arthur Barton Roberts, Frank Edward Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Tizard, Henry Thomas 1944 Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Matthews, Ronald Henry Bachelor of Laws Cain, Edward Thomas Dodds, Stuart 1945 Bachelor of Laws Fairleigh, Clyde Frederick Smith, John Greville

1946 Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Fairleigh, Clyde Frederick Bachelor or Laws Donovan, Francis Patrick Gill, James Connal Howard Grant Taylor, William Murray Jayasuria, Alfred William Maloney, James Morris, David Douglas O’Driscoll, Andrew Florence Spanner, Kenneth Peter Master of Laws Gibbs, Harry Talbot 1947 Bachelor of Laws Andrews, Dormer George Beconnsall, Henry Archibald Cook, Sydney Dane Robinson Grealy, Louis Alphonsus Martin, Lloyd George Seymour, Charles Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Duhig, James 1948 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Campbell, Walter Benjamin

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Bachelor of Laws Auriac, George Edward Brown, Allan Joseph George Henderson, Peter Williams Menzies, Andrew Charles Collin Master of Laws Fry, Thomas Penberthy King, Reginald Raby Mulhall 1949 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Connolly, Peter David Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Wyman, Clive Alexander Bachelor of Laws Bennett, Errol Kinsey Birchley, Ernest Border, Joseph Thomas Ross Bradley, Raymond Keith Cleary, John Edward Connolly, Francis Glynn Holman, John Dudley Hurley, Bryan Dominic Kelly, Jack Lawrence Land, Sidney Otley McCawley, Leo Francis Milliner, Colin Nicholson, Vaux Morisset North, Octavius Joseph Peterson, Howarth Edkins Webb, George Gregg Winkle, Frederick John Wright, William Alfred 1950

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bachelor of Laws Bayly, Frank Clifford Dunn, James David Dutney, Andrew Neil Florence, John McGregor Given, Alan Stewart Given, Donald Bruce Gore, Maxwell Hunter Kneipp, Joseph Patrick George McLoughlin, Bernard Michael Mellick, Habib Abraham Parslow, Thomas Signorini, Frank Albert Walters, George Wright, Samuel Basil, B.A. Wynter, Guy Douglas Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Stable, Jeremiah Joseph 1951 Bachelor of Laws Bavinton, Robert Hinds Brennan, Francis Gerard Collas, Peter Ivor Davies, Evan Frederick Galligan, Denis Vincent Halligan, Brian Thomas Kelliher, Denny Joseph Lahz, Damian Pasteur Colless Lewis, Job Archibald MacDonald, Graham Donald Murray, Leo Joseph Nolan, Maurice Philp, Julian Cyril Shanahan, John Patrick

Doctor of Law, Ad Honoris Causa Bage, Anna Frederica 1952 Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours King, Ronald John Macrossan, John Murtagh Bachelor of Laws Brook, Robert Earl Albert Kelly, John Joseph Anthony Kimmins, John Patrick Joseph Lippiatt, Frederick Walton McGuire, Frederick Muffarij McMahon, John Denis McNamara, James Leo McQuillan, Alan Charles O’Connor, John Michael O’Connor, William James O’Dea, Howard William Row, Kevin Frank Charles Smith, Percy Raymund Smith, Walter Fredrick Gordon Sturgess, Desmond Gordon Thompson, Duncan Edward Ian Treston, Thomas Michael 1953 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Brazil, Patrick Cuthbert, William Joseph Bachelor of Laws Byrne, Roger Bede 110

Cameron, Kenneth Boyce Day, Philip Denny Ewing, Maurice Joseph Freelagus, Alexander Christy Gesling, Clive Conrad Hockings, Ian Thomas Panos, John Manelaus Roots, George Richard Swift, Robert Stanley, Thompson, Gordon Westaway, Harold William 1954 Bachelor of Laws with C2 Honours Morris, Graeme Oriel Bachelor of Laws Coyne, David Emmett Derrington, Desmond Keith Mallon, Paul Matthews, Ronald Thomas McLaughlin, Francis Patrick 1955 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours McLaughlin, Francis Patrick Bachelor of Laws Broad, Edmund George Conomos, Denis Harris, Hubert Ian Heathwood, Ailsa Frances Lynch, Kevin James Power, Noel Plunkett Rowland, Peter Ronald Ruddy, Gabriel Gerard Townsley, Kevan John

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 1956 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Armitage, James Kavanagh Bachelor of Laws Feros, James Nicholas Gibney, James Thomas Hampson, Cedric Edward Roseler, Colin James Stanley Ryan, Kevin William Wyvill, Lewis Francis

Cridland, George William Deeb, George William Gordon, John Hunt, David Anthony Jolly, Alexander Hague McMeekan, Gordon Warren John Miller, Royce Noel Mortensen, Charles Robert Roderick, Alexander John Samios, Dimitrios Thomas, James Burrows Weld, Henry Arthur 1959

Bachelor of Laws, Ad Eundem Gradum Mansfield, Alan James

Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Pincus, Cecil William

1957

Bachelor of Laws Bowen, James Kenneth Carter, William Joseph Crowley, James Geoffrey Davies, Geoffrey Lance Greaves, Ian Peter Lewis Lee, Paul William Lilley, Peter Alcorn Morris, John Montague O’Keeffe, John Sydney Power O’Regan, Robin Stanley Vandeleur, Vincent John

Bachelor of Laws Barnes, Eric Charles Demack, Alan George Doherty, Denis William Dwyer, Michael Maxwell Fynes-Clinton, Geoffrey William Norreys Greenwood, John Ward Karlik, Jan Lambert, George Ernest Lee, John Mason Luton, Leo Anthony McCafferty, Brian Patrick McCracken, Alan Keith Moloney, Terrence Jude Underhill, Peter Francis

Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra of Kent

1958 1960 Bachelor of Laws Ambrose, Brian William Biggs, John Petrie Boyce, Manus Byrne, James Roderick

Bachelor of Laws Alfredson, Ian David Boulton, Andrew John Bulley, Robert John 111

Callinan, Ian David Francis Craige, Charles Robert Forde, Francis Gerald Michael Jones, Ralph Donald Kearns, Rose Anne Kent, Marcus Anthony Mansfield, Charles James Wharton-Kirke, Timothe Kay Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Jones, Thomas Gilbert Henry Nicklin, George Francis Reuben Paton, George Whitecross Reid, Alexander James Smith, Henry Abel Watkin, Herbert George 1961 Bachelor of Laws Andrews, David John Arnell, James Leslie Barry, John Patrick Noel Bell, Graham Rodney Boge, Neil William Burke, Brian John Cooke, Nelson Marshall Frisby, Thomas Christopher Goodman, Harry Bretnien Hocker, Peter John Hollingworth, Jack Humphries, Allan James Johnston, William Ross Lennon, Edward John Peter Fleming Peterson, Alayne Edkins Power, David Leonard Reitano, Frederick Victor Rissen, Gerald Robin

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Skoien, Nelson Anthony Sullivan, Philip Francis Tufui, Daniel Williams, Glen Norman Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Madgwick, Robert Bowden Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon 1962 Bachelor of Laws with First Class Honours Hocker, Peter John Williams, Glen Norman Bachelor of Laws Behan, Brigidine Anne Cardell, Adrian James Carter, Reginald Michael Cominos, Evangelos Sotirios Hanger, John Mostyn Helman, John Westlake Barrett Izhaq, Mohammed Lee, Edwin Luther Lindenmayer, Travis Erwin McDonell, Noel Joseph Miller, Maurice Alexander O’Connor, John Edmund Michael Roberts, Neil Bramwell Steele, John Robert Watson, Leslene Anne 1963 Bachelor of Laws Anning, Eric Tunbridge Bray, Peter William Byrne, Redmond Vincent

Freney, Michael Lesleigh Gallagher, John Edward Goldberger, Bernard John Kelly, Margaret Egan King, Brian Joseph Leckey, John Trevor MacKenzie, Kenneth George William Moylan, Bernard Joseph Muldoon, Bevan John Prior, Kerry Patrick Rinaldi, Fiori Rorrison, Alexander Robert Scassola, Guelfi Paul Smith, Bernard Barry Toms, Jeffrey Robert Watt, Anthony William Wylie, Ian McGregor Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Summerville, William Alan Thompson 1964 Bachelor of Laws Carter, Brian Ralph Cousins, Peter Douglas Drummond, Douglas Paton Fitzgerald, Gerald Edward Fitzgerald, John Douglas Geraghty, John Malcolm Grant, Hugh Chapman Hoare, Richard David Howell, Warren Archibald Jackson, David Francis Jones, Stanley Graham Killen, Denis James Lakshman, Atray Vishalbharty MacGroarty, Neil Joseph Morrow, Michael John Murphy, John Clarke Stubbs, William Robert 112

Williams, Leo Gerard Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Fisher, George Read 1965 Bachelor of Laws Bryce, Quentin Alice Louise Byrne, Peter Vincent Rody Callaghan, John Spain Cleary, Frances Josephine Conroy, Martin Benedict Gzell, Ian Vitaly Harley, Geoffrey Nicoll Hartigan, Trevor Russell Haxton, Naida Jean Healy, Anthony Joseph Hishon, Philip Daniel Horn, John Barry Hulme, Robert Shallcross Hurwood, Donald Alexander Lee, William Charles Moynihan, Martin Patrick Nulty, Thomas Alan O’Dwyer, Gregory Petersen, Allen Ross Pratt, Eric Charles Ernest Shepherdson, Tom Farquhar Spina, Salvatore Woosnam, John Zappulla, Nicholas John Luciano 1966 Bachelor of Laws Barbeler, James Patrick Braddy, Paul Joseph Brewer, Robert Roy Butler, Peter Anthony Crooke, Gary William

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cullinane, Keiran Anthony Delaney, William Timothy Draydon, Desmond John Fitzpatrick, Peter George Hilton, Peter Francis Anthony Klar, Peter John Kosler, Peter MacPherson, Kenneth Ian Manners, John Robert McLellan, Donald John Nagel, John Alexander North, Frances Hildegarde Park, Ian Gordon Purnell-Webb, Edward Alfred Redhead, Graham Reginald Schirmer, Alister John Suthers, Douglas Arthur Sydes, Bertram Webb, James Reginald White, Donald McAllister

Hart, William Hamilton Herlihy, James McRobert Hooper, Peter Sinclair Keith Lang, Malcolm Martin, Joan Mary Milani, Gino Giosue Moore, Graham John North, Roger Alan O’Keefe, Patrick Joseph Perrier, John Sherman, Thomas Anthony Smith, Elsden John Oliver Clement Stretton, Alan Bishop Tiffin, Peter John Trembath, Thomas William Woodgate, Neil Trevor

Bachelor of Laws, Ad Eundem Gradum Gerber, Paul Hayes, Robert Alexander Lumb, Richard Darrell

Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Burton, Professor Herbert Webb, The Honourable Sir William Flood

1967

1968

Bachelor of Laws Allwood, Maxwell Brian Anthony, Michael John Aoae, Joseph Stanislaus Bonutto, Oswald Peter Claire, John Francis Clifford, James Joseph Deshon, Elizabeth Ann Eagles, Ian Gilbert Fryberg, Henry George Graham, Keith Gregory, Robert Scott Hall, David Ross Hart, Graham Lloyd

Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Mylonas, George

Doctor of Philosophy McPherson, Bruce Harvey

Bachelor of Laws Aboud, Douglas Christopher Dahe Behm, Clyde Arthur Brabazon, Charles James Lennox Chesterman, Richard Noel Clarke, Richard Perry Daniel, Peter Dodds, Keith Stuart 113

Douglas, Robert Ramsay Forno, Garry Spencer Gardiner, Frank Reid Hall, Robert David Hanger, Richard Ian Harrison, Francis Lister Herron, Lawry Wilson Innes, John Angus MacKenzie Mann, Jeffrey Gordon Martin, Kevin James Martin, Sylvester Basil McMahon, Trevor John McManus, Peter Francis Muir, John Daniel Murray Mulligan, Peter James Nase, Philip Grahame O'Neil, Allan Michael Purcell, Michael Peter Joseph Rapoport, Samuel David Seeley, Harry Ronald Smith, Adrian Stack, Howard Leigh Walker, John Ian Bridson 1969 Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Fryberg, Henry George Hall, David Ross Bachelor of Laws Barry, Douglas John Barry, James Patrick O'Hara Beckwith, Robert John Beesley, Trevor John Bennett, Joan Margaret Brown, Peter Inigo Byrne, Denis Mark Casey, Gregory John Cooper, Richard Ellard Copley, Vincent Kerry

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Crommelin, Brian Michael Lake Cusack, William Douglas, Francis Maxwell Durack, John William Finn, Paul Desmond Foley, Mary Madeleine Gill, Elizabeth Howard Godsall, Peter Harold Guthrie, Mary Catherine Heap, Ian Valentine Lala, Gyaneshwar Lethbridge, Alan McDougall Lohe, Conrad Wilhelm Mack, Ross MacPherson, Neville John Marsden, Barry Andrew Martinez, Paul Adrian Moore, James Thomas Needham, Robert Martin Norcott, Robert James Norris, Leonard Edward Palmer, Donald Arthur Priddle, Leslie Gordon Victor Rose, Alan Douglas Skelly, Graham Vincent Stainlay, William George Story, John Douglas Svensson, Peter Sydney Sykes, Thomas Geoffrey Roderick Vickery, Gregory John Walker, James Bridson Walker, Robert Bridson Weir, William John Williams, Gregory John Zakrjevsky, Eugene Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Barry, Thomas Maurice Teakle, Laurence John Hartley

1970 Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Rose, Alan Douglas Bachelor of Laws Barrett, Peter Clyde Botting, Hugh Wilfred Harry Channell, Peter Douglas Connor, Patrick Lynn Conrick, Brian James Cooney, Christopher John Corbiere, Paul Herman Henri Dillon, William John Duncan, William David Forbes, Roland David Forde, Leneen Mary Marguerite Galligan, Denis James Ganim, Joseph Michael Gilbert, Christopher David Gosper, Gregory Herbert Gutwein, Peter Heins Hart, Geoffrey Edward Jerrard, John Alexander Karas, Steve Arthur Keenan, Gareth Robert Kelly, Carmel Anne Catherine Kidu, Buri W Knott, Andrew Edward Mangano, Joseph Alfio Manning, Russell Charles Sylveste Manning, William Francis Marr, Robert Anderson McCormack, Kieran John McDonnell, Robert Francis McPhee, Jeffrey Robert Mitchell, Terence Mulholland, Robert Alan Murphy, Derek James Murtagh 114

Murphy, Rodney John Newell, Michael Paul Nosworthy, Elizabeth Ann Noud, Michael John O’Leary, Anne Marie Phipps, David Louis Robin, Philip David Sale, Barbara Lesley Simond, Anne Josephine Skinner, Ian Robert Spence, Douglas Paul Spender, Jeffrey Ernest John Steindl, Leigh Anthony Stephens, Philip Charles Taylor, John Thomas Tracey, John Joseph Wilkie, Frank Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Mansfield, Alan James 1971 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Crommelin, Brian Michael Lake Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Galligan, Denis James Gilbert, Christopher David Robin, Philip David Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Conrick, Brian James Bachelor of Laws Allard, David John Banks, Gordon John Barber, Ross Noel Barr, Beth Petersen Behan, Robert Gerald

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Brosnan, Noel Vincent Byrne, John Harris Cartwright, Robert John Cassells, Brian John Clair, Francis Joseph Covacevich, John Marcus Coyne, Colleen Therese Cranston, Ross Frederick Creagh, James Matthew Curran, Bertram Thomas Young de Jersey, Paul Dickinson, James Malcolm Dowsett, John Alfred Egan, Kevin Barry French, Anthony Fitzgerald Graham, Daniel Joseph Grant-Taylor, Anthony Ian Grope, Andrew Clement Han, Maggie Hefferan, Vincent Joseph Hicks, Joseph Roy Hoare, Bruce Lindsay Peter Hodgins, John Andrew Hunter, James Oswald Isles, Graham Dennis Klug, Michael Oscar Lee, Roslyn Anne Lehn, Robert Edward John Lyons, Michael Francis MacKay, Joseph Alexander Marsden, Eleanor Marshall, Iain Campbell McCarthy, Gregor James McCracken, Geoffrey Randall McGuire, Paul Simpson McHugh, Peter James McQueen, Richard Francis Meixner, Henry Paul Messer, Edward Bernard Muller, Donald William Munro, David McDermott

O'Connor, Barry Richard O'Donovan, James O'Dwyer, Timothy Matthew Palethorpe, Robert Powell Palmer, John Nevil Robertson, John Mervyn Robinson, William Easton Taylor, Teresa Robyn Tobin, Anthony James Westbrook, William Allan Master of Laws, Ad Eundem Gradum Forbes, John Robertson Stephen 1972 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Barber, Ross Noel Cranston, Ross Frederick Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Dowsett, John Alfred O'Donovan, James Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Byrne, John Harris de Jersey, Paul Taylor, Teresa Robyn Bachelor of Laws Albietz, Frederick Norman Allen, Robert Arthur Ashton, Ronald Shaw Baldwin, Ronald William Bannenberg, Roger James Nicholas Bartley, Brian David Bassett, Peter Glen Bendall, Kim 115

Bow, Keith Robert Bowden, Lindsay Donald Brown, Andrew Edward Burnside, Kathryn Diane Burton, Peter David Campbell, Donna Elizabeth Challen, Peter Leslie Chapman, Gregory Robin Crotty, John Joseph Difrancesco, Concetto Giuseppe Dmitronow, Bronis Joseph Evans, Rosslyn Jane Fletcher, George Marlow Garvey, Christopher Patrick Geraghty, Keith Robert Gilliver, Richard John Glynn, Anthony John Goodman, Yvonne Ruthning Gotterson, Robert William Grant, Frederick Haiduk, Bernard Hamilton, Patricia Ann Hamlyn-Harris, Simon James Heatley, William Raymond Hilmer, John Robert Hodgetts, Ian Allan Hook, David John Horton, Donald Russell Jones, Douglas Samuel Katter, Norman Anthony King, Francis Thomas Kyle, Michael John Loewe, Ronald Victor Lohrisch, Peter David Martinez, Christopher John Matthews, Bryan Ernest Morrow, Peter Thomas Moses, Peter Alexander

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Murphy, Peter Rodney Murr, David Henry Newton, John Elwell Owens, Kenneth Nathaniel Colin Porter, Geoffrey Robert Power, Virgil Alexander Redmond, Francis William Robins, John Raymond Rylands, Richard Sayer, Paul William Scholes, Keith Forrest Scott-Holland, Pamela Robyn Sellars, Gregory Peter Smith, Ronald Peter Steele, Pamela Joyce Streeting, Michael Ross Sullivan, Anthony James Taylor, Janice Clare Toogood, Christopher Trikamji, Khimji Turner, Francis Grant Underwood, Geoffry Wright, Basil Michael Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Cowen, Zelman Fadden, Arthur William Forde, Francis Michael 1973 Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Ashton, Ronald Shaw Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bartley, Brian David Bowden, Lindsay Donald Gotterson, Robert William Bachelor of Laws Angus, Donald James

Annand, Peter Geoffrey Grant Anthony, George Paul James Appleton, Anthony William Atkinson, Colin George Backhouse, Wendy Lillian Boyd Berry, Kenneth Bruce Bertini, John Louis Bevan, David John Blaikie, Allan William Boulton, Kerry Francis Boulton, William MacLean Bourke, Ross Michael Boyd, Donald Robert Brewer, Francis Gregan Butts, Geoffrey Leonard Cameron, Cherrie Colleen Campbell, Deborah Ann Carter, John Barton Clarke Dianne Margaret Claybourne, Robert George Clouston, Andrew Thomas Cominos, David George Courtice, Timothy Davies Hamilton Cox, Peter John Curran, John Francis Davies, Donald Ross de Groot, John Kees De Pinna, David James Diehm, Ian Christopher Robe Douglas, James Sholto Drew, Peter Matthew Duncan, Christopher Garry Edwards, John Campbell Elliott, Allen Phillip Ellwood, Paul William Ernst, Brian William Ferguson, Jillian Margaret Foster, Robert Maxwell 116

Francey, Neil Francis Gaffney, Paul Lawrence Gasteen, Gayle Anne Gazzard, Kenneth Howard George, Ian Douglas Gibson, Elizabeth Jean Goodfellow, Stephen Frederick Gore, Daniel Richard Grant, Yvonne Charmaine Gray, Stephen John Griffiths, Ian Charles Gundelach, Adrian Paul Habermann, Michae Gary Hale, Kenneth William Hall, Elizabeth Ann Harvey, Michael James Heilbronn, Gary Neil Hemming, Peter Douglas Hetherington, Michael John Hoare, Judith Ann Hogan, Jonathan Allan Holt, Robert Allan Hooper, Neale James Howatson, Ronald John Huehne, Alexander Friedrich Hutton, John Lynn Jackson, Michael Frederick Carew Jordan, Brian Edward Kelly, John Patrick Kenny, Michael John Thomas Kreis, Bryan Sydney Kriewaldt, Martin Douglas Eberlein Laherty, Michael Thomas L'Estrange, Rex David Lewis, David John Llewelyn, Sean Reveille MacDonald, Kenneth Duncan Maloney, Peter Foster

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Martin, Peter Francis McCormack, Frederick George McGill, Douglas, John McGrath, Paul William McKeering, Paul Murray McNab, Alexander Duncan Ross Metcalfe, Rodney Norman Milne, Jacqueline Isobel Marie Nagel, David Ronald Newton, Christopher Nickel, Bruce William O'Brien, Kerry John Pagliarino, Peter John Palmer, Ewan Norman Andrew Paterson, Gene Christopher Pedley, Elizabeth Claire Quinn, Michael Morrison Redlich, Garry Llewellyn Redmond, John D'arcy Roberts, David George Russell, David Graham Rynne, Thomas Joseph Sapuppo, Sebastian Anthony Scanlan, Paul John Raphael Shand, Harold Warner Shand, John Warner Sheehan, Desmond Henry John Slater, David Glen Smith, Bruce William Smith, Martin James Solomon, Judith Anne Sorbello, Leonardo Sutherland, Peter Henry Tennent, Shan Eve Thomas, Damon Christopher Thompson, Neil James Vass, Christopher Charles Warnick, Bernard John

Watson, Kenneth Frederick Watt, David John Herbert Watts, John David Woods, Matthew Douglas Zaghini, Le Roy Manfro Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Boyce, Leslie Atherton Gerard 1974 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Cominos, David George Kriewaldt, Martin Douglas Eberlein Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours MacDonald, Kenneth Duncan Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours McGill, Douglas John Bachelor of Laws Barnes, Rodney Cecil Bartholomew, Bradley York Bates, Ian William Bence, Thomas Bourke, Christine Jill Corones, Stephen George Desailly, Robert Neil Dickenson, Pamela Joyce Dickie, Donald William English, Stephen Joseph Forde, Michael William Francis Grant, Paul Alexander Hanley, Peter John Aloysius 117

Hoare, John Joseph Karczewski, Wojciech Jacek Kelly, Douglas Peter Kilner, Ronald Gary MacAdam, Alastair Ian Martin, Robert Steven McNamara, Shane Michael Moro, Gino Raymond Munro, Peter Colin Parry O'Sullivan, Evan John Rapp, Geoffrey John Rimmer, Margaret Faith Rudz, Stefan Ryan, Daniel Gerald Ryan, John Clark Sowden, Kenneth Harry Teitzel, Philip John VanDeleur, Mary Anne Vann, Richard John White, Michael William Duckett Master of Laws Fairleigh, Clyde Frederick Hall, David Ross Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Chalk, Gordon William Wesley Hill, Dorothy 1975 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Vann, Richard John Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Gibson, Graham John Kenny, Robert Graham O'Neill, Paul Timothy

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Atherton, Trudie-Ann Beer, Ross Murray Leslie Bitomsky, Gregory John Cope, Malcolm Fox, George Cameron Gannon, Margaret Mary Giudes, Julene Therese Herd, Williamson Mitchell Jensen, Craig Graham Selwyn Lindwall, Raymond Robert MacAdam, Alastair Ian Purvis, David Samios, George Paul Andrew Samios, Nicholas Ware, Roy Charles Bachelor of Laws Abernethy, David John Adsett, Neil James Andersen, Ole Schroll Battle, Michael Reginald Behan, Elmore Maria Anne Boyd, Helen Lesley Bradley, William George Bullock, David Littleton Bundesen, Donald Stewart Carter, James Barton Clarke, Bernard James Crane, William Gordon Downey, Robert Vincent Elliott, John Michael Flanagan, Denise Mary Forster, Ian Robert Georgas, George Giudes, Julene Therese Goss, Wayne Keith Griffin, Milton James Griffiths, Paul Gilson Gunn, Gertrude Ethel Halliday, Philip John Harris, Debra Anne

Harrison, Brian Anthony Heap, Richard Grenfell Huxtable, Peter Christopher Jones, Gary Douglas Keane, Patrick Anthony Kirby, Rosemary Ann Lanham, Gary Francis Lucas, Evelyn Victoria McColm, Malcolm Donald McFarlean, Colin Cameron McGuire, Thomas Harrington McKinnon, Kenneth Andrew McMillan, Anne Helen Nicholls, David Leslie Nicholls, Kathleen Mary Nolan, Desmond Gerard O'Connor, Terrence Joseph O'Keefe, Aidan Errol Porter, John Barwick Poteri, Vassileous Prindable, Paul MatthewRivett, John Philip Roberts, George Scott Rose, Kenneth William Ryan, Colin Gregory Schoch, William Matthew Searles, David Graham Searles, Peter William Stanfield, Bradley Charles Stubbings, John Walter Thomas, Barry Joseph Toy, Francis James Peter Trickett, James John Ure, Stewart Menzies Varitimos, James Waterman, Guy Kent Williams, Sydney Clive Wilson, James Christopher Doctor of Philosophy Fogg, Alan Stuart Mason, Harvey Harold 118

1976 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Keane, Patrick Anthony Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Allen, Peter Frederick Atherton, Trevor Cyril Fisher, Geoffrey Eric Gallimore, John Norman Quinn, Thomas William Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Callanan, John David Calvisi, Diana Grace Chay, Allan James de Silva, Paul Michael Dixon, John Russell Haly, Margaret Hancock, Richard Geoffrey Herd, Brian John Irwin, Marshall Philip Kluver, John Barry Brierley Kluver, Rosalma Lyons, Peter James Montgomery, Michael Patrick O'Donnell, Denise Patricia O'Shea, Patrick John Rowell, Peter Joseph Schafer, Julie-Anne Scheelbeek, Bronwyn Frances Sofronoff, Walter Zahmel, Kevin Charles Bachelor of Laws Alroe, Damien John Beattie, Peter Douglas Bell, James Cochrane

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Blanch, David Kenneth Boughen, David Robert Buckland, Robert John Butler, Brendan John Carne, Peter Damien Cassimatis, Gerasimos Charlton, Peter Brett Coe, Michael John Conrick, Matthew Kevin Cooper, David Rickey Cooper, Peter Leigh Crawford, Alexander Pinkerton Dean, Edwin Norman Dobson, Jean Lynette Doneley, Adrian Roger Tyson Durie, Bruce Michael Durward, Stuart Gordon Ferrier, Tim David Fleming, Kenneth Charles Foley, Thomas Joseph Foy, Bruce Edward Goodingham, Brent Randall Green, Ronald John Greenwood, Andrew Peter Harper, Paul Moreton Harwood, David Robert Andrew Haydon, John James Graham Herbert, Andrew Kenneth Hitzke, Noela Marie Lock, John Bright Love, William Edward Malone, Gail Robyn Mann, Gregory Leighton McCarthy, Jonathan James McCubbery, John Hugh McGhee, Keith John McMorrow, Patrick John McMurdo, Margaret Anne Meadows, Michael John Douglas Millhouse, Alan Michael

Mylonas, Veron Norman, Zane Charles Nunan, Noel Francis O'Connor, Ian Brian Oudendyk, Lawrence Martin Radel, Cheryl Moya Richardson, Ian George Marsh Roberts, Richard Alexander Shine, Kerry Gerard Smith, Dayle Kerry Smith, Glen Taylor Spooner, Diane Catherine Story, Richard Mark Taylor, John Cooper Thomas, Jeffrey Hilton Ward, Brian Francis Warnick, Lawrence Michael Wheeler, Henry James Whiting, Alan Graham Whitney, Timothy Clifton Wightman, Ion William Young, Douglas Michael 1977 Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Endicott, Clare Cecelia Quinlan, Stephen Geoffrey Sharpe, Jennifer Mary Wensley, Robert Neilson Wilson, Margaret Anne Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bain, Robert Gowrie Batch, John Dennis Britton, Grant Thomas Carter, Simon Egert, Geoffrey Arthur Peter

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Green, Vincent Frank Peters McMeekin, Duncan Vincent Cook McMurdo, Philip Donald Wild, June Adele Wilkey, Ian Stuart Bachelor of Laws Alexander, Howard Lionel Anderson, Janice Dawn Badgery, David Georg Ball, Robert Moncrieff Bennett, Anthony James Boccabella, Lorenzo Byrne, Michael John Cameron, David Ian Canning, Peter John Carroll, Francis Edward Carroll, Patrick John Coates, Suzette Marie Colville, Steven Howard Costello, John Douglas Crawford, Arthur Pinkerton Cunningham, Robert James Foote, Ian Robert Forrest, Michael Joseph Fraser, Donald Barron Galvin, Bryan Gaven, Richard Thomas Gordon, Leon Green, Anita Katharine Isobel Haigh, David John Hart, Grantley John Sinclair Hassall, Douglas Allan Herbert, Shane Edward Hogan, Mark Terence Hoskin, Trevor Humphrey, John Scott Jackson, David John Sandford Jacobson, David

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Kleinschmidt, Frederick Harold Knell, Graham Laurence Little, Peter Charles Loughnan, William Rainsford Lyons, Ann Majella Lyons, Geoffrey Michael Lyons, Robyn Gay Macklin, Anthony James MacNish, Brian James Mahoney, John Neville Marler, Warwick Leslie Martin, Francis Hamilton McGill, Margaret Anne McVie, Margaret Anne Morrison, Philip Hugh Motteram, Leigh Allen Nyst, Christopher Stephen John O'Gorman, Terrence Patrick O'Sullivan, Mark Twain Pahoff, Geoffrey Leonard Pilgrim, Ian Kenneth Potts, John Cornelius Reeve, Christopher Parker Ross, Howard Marshall Rowell, John Michael Shanahan, Michael John Slipper, Peter Neil Stephens, Llewellyn Alan Stephenson, Denis Bryant Stewart, Susan Carol Tait, David Howard Taylor, Christopher Lionel Thomson, Jill Titmarsh, Mark Norman Toohey, Paul Lawrence Walker, Ian Bradley Walters, Caroline Antoinette Walton, Michael Gerald Maxwell Weston, Julian John Hartley

Wilkins, William David Alec Williams, Michael James Zillman, Stephen William Master of Laws Gilbert, Christopher Dav Jones, Douglas Samuel Phillips, John Christopher 1978 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Vann, Arthur Bradley Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Brennan, Frank Tenison Cahill, Gregory Joseph Gordon, James Stanley Romano, Alfio Michele Skala, Steven Michael Wolfe, Patricia Mary Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Aughterson, Edmund Paul Gregory Devlin, Ralph Patrick Eden, Alan John Hass, Pamela Elizabeth Kasmer, Paul Anthony Keim, Stephen Joseph Kitchin, Terrence Donald Hill Kleidon, Allan William Mason, Rosalind Foote McDermott, Peter Malcolm Morgan, Peter John Murdoch, James Ernest O'Grady, Gary William Paxton-Hall, Paul Ponting, Bernard Francis Sibley, Robert James 120

Sinden, Peter Desmond Stephens, Stephen Richard Tenison-Woods, John Julian Thomas, David Graham Whiteford, Robert Trevor Bachelor of Laws Alroy, Boyd Ambrose, Peter Vivian Andrews, David Charles Angove, James Robert Backhouse, William Boyd Baynes, Paul Lambert Bishop, Bernard Gerard Bonney, Herbert Alexander Bradley, Sarah Campbell, Robert William Cheney, Jennifer Mary Cleary, Peter Gerard Conaghan, Anthony James Cooling, Cameron Richard Cooper, Gregory Richard Cosgrove, Paul James Crosby, Justin Xavier Dawe, Andrew Arthur Day, Judith Rosemary De Plater, Peter Bruce Dickson, Ian Cameron Drew, Michael Arthur Dutney, Peter Richard Estwick, Adrian Burgoyne Evans, John Joseph Foster, John Kyte Collet Fox, Norman Laurie Galloway, Richard Montgomerie Gartside, Timothy Ivan Graw, Stephen Bruce Grevsmuhl, Susan Mary Hamilton, Garry John Harris, Robert Anthony Hart, Andrew Strangways Hine, Theresa June Josephine

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Hopkins, Gary Lloyd Hunn, Janet Irene Hurcom, Patricia Mary Hyland, Geoffrey Leon Jongkind, Guillaume Francois Keir, Gilda Frances Kelso, Phillip Francis Kesby, Gerard Francis Lambert, Terence Gerard Lambrides, Stephen Homer Lanyon-Owen, Quentin Charles Lee, Gregory Michael Lorraway, Suzanne Mary Lyons, Thomas Patrick MacDonald, William Robert MacSporran, Alan John Maher, Carmel Mary Marchant, Edward Joseph Marino, Carmel Martin, Vincent Joseph Eloy McAlister, Ian William McIvor, Mark McMahon, Robert Doyle McMeniman, Geoffrey Michael Mercer, Josephine Melvyn Morrisey, Maurice Martin Morrison, Cherryl Debra Muir, David Alexander Murphy, Ian Charles Murphy, Peter John Murphy, Peter William Prince, David Ronald Purcell, James William Purdon, Susan Fay Rae, Kathryn Jane Ramsey, Graham Kingsley Reichelt, Robin Howard Rice, Glen Raymond Richardson, Neil Charles Scott, Andrew Thomas

Siemon, Paul William Simeoni, Robert Valentino Slack, Keith Alan Smith, Brian Walter Smith, Gregory Shea Smith, Ronald Edgar Sturgess, Gary Leon Tennant, Jonathan Waddington Thompson, Keith William Thompson, Leanne Joan Torbey, Anthony John Trotter, Timothy Nicolas Ulrick, Nicholas Eugene Waddington, Kenneth David Wadley, Catherine Anne Whitman, Paul Francis Wilson, Steven Monteith Wright, David Reginald Master of Laws Spence, Douglas Paul Doctor of Laws Sutton, Kenneth Coleridge Turvey Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Saint, Eric Galton 1979 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Cowen, Nicholas Robert Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Hawgood, John McCormick, Khory Smith, William Broughton Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours 121

Amerena, Michael Pascal Baldwin, Anthony Wayne Cooke, Phillip Henry Cottee, Richard Ian East, Lesley Rose Fairlie, James Ferrier, William Roger Finnimore, Stephen David Fitzgerald, Michael William Fraser, Hugh Barron Gill, Jo-Anne Lynne Gonsalves, David Michael Hamwood, Robert Andrew Hanrahan, Kenneth Joseph Heading, James Brett Lochran Hickey, Anthony William Holzberger, Steven John Jones, Christopher Morris Kennedy, Mary Louise Lobban, John Low, David Winston Mantle, Godfrey Norman Mathew, Miriam Ann McNamara, Graham Edward Newman, Paul Geoffrey Quinn, Diane Elizabeth Quirey, Malcolm Mervyn Raineri, Aldo Salvatore Roberts, Walter John Rutledge, Paul Francis Schirmer, Wayne John Tunn, John Thomas Bachelor of Laws Abbott, Roy Hedley Anderson, Ross Graham Andrews, John Damien Askern, David Martin Bailey, Vincent Alfred Kershaw Ball, Julie Ann Bates, Kenneth Paul Borgert, Janice Ruth

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bourke, Kylie Patricia Bowe, Beven Patrick Bray, Peter Charles Vibert Broadley, Jonathan Walter Colin Broderick, Howard Peter Campbell, Wallace Duncan Patrick Carew, Richard William Thomas Cassimatis, Emanuel George Cosgrove, Barry Joseph Cremin, Howard James Charles Crowe, Andrew Bede Cunningham, Michael James Daley, Judith Mary Dalton, Bernadette Margaret Davies, John Marshall Dreier, Donna Maria Isabella Finlayson, Ross Frank George Gadaloff, Janette Faith Gallagher, Robert Noel Gorman, Peter Ernest Greenfield, Harvey Alexander Greenwood, David James Grieve, Gordon Thomas Grimsey, Brian Robert Grono, Sylvia Harrison, Suzanne Hassell, Graham Andrew Heilbronn, Kerry John Hodges, Warwick John Holloway, Rodney Charles King, Ian Donald Lascelles, Stephen Charles Loane, Paul Joseph Logan, John Alexander Lynn, Kenneth Patrick Lyons, William Joseph

Ma, Kerrell Marie MacRae, Shelley Patricia Martin, Glenn Charles Martyn, Michael Alan Matrosow, Peter Valentine Matthews, Rodney Michael Albert May, Michelle McGhie, Stephen Andrew McKay, Dawn Margaret McLeod, Ross Charles Melville, Richard Cyril Wallingfor Mitchell, Roy Moore, Barry John Morgan, Trevor Ivan Munro, William Bruce Andrew Nilsson, Peter Jeffrey North, David Octavius Joseph Nosworthy, Stewart Lex O'Callaghan, James Patrick O'Sullivan, Eugene Bernard Michael O'Toole, Deborah Mary Palmer, Cynthia Ann Paratz, David Philip Pavusa, Peter Alexander Perkins, Owen Anthony Harold Philp, Kenneth Prentice, Ian George Price, Jennifer Suzanne Rabaa, Charles Peter Rochaix, William Dare Samios, Peter George Scott, Keith Douglas Scott, Robert Peter Seymour, Richard Harold Shannon, David Robert Skinner, Julie-Marie Scott Smith, Daryl Kingsley Clark Solberg, Robyn Laurie Stirk, Geoffrey John 122

Story, Gregory Laird Swan, Maurice Charles Taft, Clem Tebbett, Glyn Ashley Thomas, Andrew Geoffrey Thompson, Duncan Geoffrey Thompson, Myles Tsamis, Grace Urquhart, Geoffrey Hastings Walsh, Peter Brendan Ward, Narelle Ann Watson, Peter Grainger Welsh, David Edward Wheldon, David William White, Eugene Henry White, Patrick Therry Whitehill, David John Willey, Peter Maynard Williams, Claire Elizabeth Witt, Frank Raleigh Woodyatt, Anthony Hamilton Young, Ian Charles Zillman, Hugh Joseph Master of Laws Keller, Richard 1980 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Brandis, George Henry O'Hair, Robin Brian O'Shea, Patrick Laurence Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Allen, Peter Jeffrey Curtis, Debra Ann King, Jacquelyn May Hirschfeld, Roisin Anne Landsberg, Ross Philip

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Thompson, William Douglas Wilson, John Gilmore Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Burrell, Christopher Thomas Cameron, Glenis Margaret Cameron, Michael John Carter, Peter Barton Comino, Arthur Stephen Comino, Victoria Gramateke Curtis, Suzanne Joan Dearden, Ian Francis Macrae Fitzgibbon, Michael Griffin, Shane Gerald Gunn, Jonathan Colin Heffernan, Paul Joseph Hinson, Mark David Inglis, Andrew Peter Edmond Maloney, Robert Stafford Maunsell, Joanne Louise McQuaid, Mary Hannah Milliner, Robert Ian O'Donnell, Brian Daniel Philip, Neil Robertson Reidy, Leonard Sean Ryan, Helen Therese Seawright, Dorothy Jane Sharpe, Anna Thomas, Peter John Tonge, Stephen John Vidas, Veronica Marie Waugh, Glenys Ann Bachelor of Laws Amarandos, George James Anderson, Aiden Blair Archos, Peter Anthony Barrett, Helen Mary Boden, Debra Gail

Bridgeford, William Morgan Brown, Vanessa Alison Bulloch, David Allan Burchill, Karen Glenyss Burke, John Dally Burrell, Roger John Carroll, Christine Mary Caselli, Glenda Anna Caulfield, Ian Gordon Collins, Patrick John Crawford, Terrence Kevin Cronin, Brian Gerard Cua, Solomon Cumming, Robert Douglas Cunningham, Gary Thomas Czaus, Hellen Davies, John Hastie Deed, Peter James Donnelly, Frances Michelle Egan, Gregory Mark Elliott, Wayne Frederick Sidney Elms, Esme Dawn Epstein, Gerald Brett Fallon, Wayne John Favell, Paul Joseph Feil, Penelope Ann Fellows, Michael Arthur Freudenberg, Mark Wilson Gallagher, Peter James Grant-Taylor, Michael Hardie Grehan, Rebecca Mary Guest, Charmaine Hauff, Trevor George Hayes, Bernadette Heiner, Michael Douglas Hickey, Peter Bernard Hillhouse, Ian Bruce Hodgson, Anthony Paul Holmes, Catherine Ena Holt, Richard Bruce 123

Horgan, Shane Patrick Houlihan, Barbara Mary Howard, Anne Mary Hughes, Christopher Laurence Humble, Guy John Jensen, Scott Earl James Kitchen, Marcus James Lancaster, Peter Noel Le Bherz, Paul William Maskiell, Gail Patricia De McCabe, Janice Margaret McCarthy, Michael John McGregor-Lowndes, Myles McLaughlin, Matthew Roy McLennan, Jeffery Mark McNichol, Neil Robert McSweeney, Paula Mary Milner, Bruce Pountney Moore, Colleen Ann Nash, Lloyd Sidney Nolan, Peter Edward Oliver, Richard James Orchard, Mark Raymond Ostwald, Mark Shane Petrie, John Carl Phelps, Linda Lorraine Pope, Marshall Earl Prizeman, Christopher Graham Pugliese, Frank Rathie, Bruce Renew, Janet Barbara Rosenthal, Anthony John Ryan, Lawrence John Schroter, Peer Sexton, Michael Edward Shun Wah, Roderick Michael Sikorski, Barbara Patricia Skewes, Peter William Spalding, Angela Campbell Spiro, Jane Elizabeth Stower, Mark Shelton

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Swaney, Trina Anne Taylor, Paul Grant Thompson, Bronwyn Elaine Tisdall, Peter Ian Tolhurst, Thomas Patrick Varley, Kevin Brendan Vize, Robert Michael West, Murray Alan Winfield, Rosalind Nancy Wlodarczyk, Christopher Mario Worcester, Jeremy James Worman, Mark Robert Young, John Michel Zeller, Ulla Maria Master of Laws Bitomsky, Gregory John Hancock, Richard Geoffrey Doctor of Philosophy Forbes, John Robertson Stephen Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Barton, John Alexander Campbell, Walter Benjamin Gibbs, Harry Talbot 1981 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Applegarth, Peter David Talbot Cotter, Anthony Charles Doyle, Shane Lawrence Gibney, Marian Frances Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Cowley, Bruce Campbell

McGregor, Douglas John Sosso, John Francis Tierney, Brian Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bigg, Michael Sidney Brabazon, Mark Levinge Brown, Andrew Morgan Campbell, Diana Joan Connolly, Francis Leo Cox, Gregory James Cummins, Kathryn Maree Davies, David Leeder Dennings, Randal Jon Douglas, Richard Dunphy, Barry Thomas Franklin, Robert MacDonald Gallagher, Denis Gibbins, Judith Guinea, Michele Mary Hamilton, Barbara Jane Hume, Allwynne Jean MacPherson, Donald Peter Moller, Brian Gerry O'Connor, Anne Shirley Orange, Joseph Andrew O'Sullivan, Peter John Perrett, Ross Graham Peterson, James Kristen Pidgeon, Frederick Allan Podobnik, Marian Matthew Scheikowski, Robyn Cherie Shand, Mark Lewis Simpson, Paul Clark Slee, Wendy Lynne Stephenson, Andrew Jon Sweep, John Anthony Weir, Michael John Whelan, Maxine Joy Bachelor of Laws Askin, Philip Sidney 124

Baker, Shirley Anne Batts, Jennifer Marjorie Bickford, Peter Glen Bishop, John Edward Blank, Robert Wayne Boland, Robert Russell McLeod Bolt, Michael Franklyn Boyd, William Francis Brake, Paul Newton Browne, Simon Richard Carew, Catherine Elena Cece, Pasquale Arturo Chan, Michael Henry Chesters, Warwick Rutledge Clark, Whitney Arthur Clough, Paul Henry Connolly, Daniel John Cooper Christopher, John Cranitch, Patrick John Cregan, Paul John Earl, Joanne Frances Fallon, John Malachy Fanning, Cathryn Ann Fitzpatrick, Fiona Mary Fleetwood, Gary John Grant, John Charles MacDonald Grealy, Damien John Grenning, Susan Hamilton, Cathy Lynne Hannay, David George Harrip, Tracey Ellen Harthoorn, Peter Charles Hatfield, Richard Ernest Hensler, David Murdoch Isaac, Susan Mary Isdale, William Angus Jenkins, Kay Elizabeth Lade, Peter Ross Larsen, Peter Richard Leather, William Mark Seldon Logan, Peter Lonergan, Robin Joseph

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Long, Gary Patrick Lowes, John William Canning Maguire, Gary Neville Martin, Bruce Jeffrey Matheson, Geoffrey Peter McCabe, Gavin John McConachie, Ross James McCowan, Ranald Hugh McKay, Gregory John McKay, John Mark Meredith, David Llewellyn Moller, Robin Ingrid Morton, Christopher Arthur Nettleton, Robert Bruce Richard Newbery, Margaret Amanda O'Connor, Mark Anthony Pastellas, Julie Prokuda, Henry Raward, Patti Jane Rogers, Cameron Paul Saunders, John Leslie Shannon, Peter Charles Smith, Anthony Charles Smith, Forbes Huston Splatt, Keiron Michael Stuhmcke, Gregory Francis Sturdy, Albert Edward Topping, Blake Tracey, Kaille Theresa Twigg, Allister Watts, Peter John Welford, Rodney Jon Winter, Robert John Bruce Withey, Julie Louise Wong, Wesley Chee Sing Master of Laws Cooper, Richard Ellard O'Donnell, Denise Patricia Taylor, Teresa Robyn

Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Briton, Neil William 1982 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Philippides, Anthe Ioanna Young, Ian Scott Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Brinsmead, Judith Lea Buchanan, Andrew Callaghan, Paul Gerard Duffy, Helen Jean English, Jennifer Cecilia Kift, Sally May McMillan, Iain Archibald Mulherin, Vicki Jeanette Pennicott, Danny Francis Vaggelas, Karen Margaret Vitali, Walter Vittorio Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Beale, Ian Richard Briggs, Ian David Logan Brown, Margaret Alice Budd, Thomas Mathew Cameron, Wendy Maree Capelli , Sergio Virginio Peter Coates, Andrew Keith Walton Couper, Simon Samuel Wallace Davison, Mark James Diercke, Lawrence Rudolph Dyer, Simon John Feely, Peter Lewis Flanagan, Peter James Freeburn, Paul Alexande 125

Friend, Richard John Grady, Geoffrey Earl Hatfield, Laurel Anne Henry, Bruce Trevor Heraghty, Phillip Joseph Hocker, Susan Elizabeth Howe, Michael James Johnson, Theresa Ann Kingham, Fleur Yvette Kleidon, Reginald James Lauchland, Andrew Charles Magee, Kerry Therese McKnoulty, Peter John Moore, Tracey Louise Moroney, Anne Veronica North, Timothy Daniel Octavius Owens, Michael Alan Rathus, Zoe Scott Rogers, Meryl Rushton, David Charles De Ryan, Catherine Mariellen Ryan, James Christian Shaw, Myshele Ruth Swann, James Francis Tierney, David Edward Tucker, Leanne May Walker, Judith Rose Watson, Mary-Anne Wright, Christopher Mark Bachelor of Laws Ammala, Kaarina Hilkka Marjatta Barnes, Michael Allan Biggs, Jeffrey Paul Bradford, Colin Edward Edward Browne, David Rowe Bullow, Stephen Robert John Burke, Susan Maree Burnett, Michael John Francis Burton, Frances Helen

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Byrom, Michael Campbell, Douglas John Carter, Nicholas Francis James Chappell, Alison Kathleen Coker, John McGilchrist Colenso, David Anthony Connolly, Kerry Michael Conomos, George Cook, Paul Raymond Cornack, Sheryl Louise Crowther, Jeffrey Harcourt Davis, Graham Brian Debenham, Linda Dempster, Ian Gilbert Dennis, Stephen Bruce Donaldson, Adrian James Doyle, Bruce John Eastman, Stephen Clifford Fitzpatrick, Christopher John Fitzpatrick, Penelope Jane Gamin, Elizabeth Mary Goodman, Andrew Philip Greenup, Richard Brodie Gregory, Robert Socrates Griffith, Jennifer Lizette Hamilton, Jennifer Ann Hanna, Patricia H Harding, Althea Majella Hawthorne, Neil Lindsay Hely, Gregory Michael Hodgkinson, John Charles Hopsick, Leo Francis Howard, Harold Rosser Hughes, Ian David Michael Jarvi, Guy Milton John Jenkins, Kay Marilyn Jensen, Craig Andrew Jones, Gregory Castle Joyner, Frances Marie Kelly, Ian Donald Cameron Lane, Guyan Stuart

Lavering, Christopher Anthony Lee, Peter Murray Lehman, Ann Allison MacKay, Cassandra Leigh Maluish, Andrew George Mangano, Carmelo Salvatore Mantle, Marjorie Rosalind Joan Marken, John Alexander Masinello, Nicholas Francis Matthews, Timothy McCafferty, Mary Cecilia McConaghy, Craig Keith McDiarmid, Deborah Janet McVeigh, Thomas James Middleton, Dixie Ann Morris, Sheree Elsie Morton, Richard Cameron Neal, Geraldine Mary Neilsen, Geoffrey Robert Nicoll, Carol Patricia Nissen, Donald Kevin Noble, Brian Cormack O'Connor, Peter Sylvester O'Sullivan, Rita Parcell, Wayne Donald Plunkett, Mark Oliver Powell, John David Ransley, Janet Ann Roberts, Graham Geoffrey Roney, Peter John Roubicek, Michael Cameron Schatz, Curt Marshal Scott, Bruce Leslie Seeto, Jeremy Wing-Chee Sharpe, Heather Anne Smith, Paul Anthony Spencer, Richard William Stanley, Lester Owen Stewart, Allan Michael Stewart, Michael McPherson 126

Stitt, David Anthony Templeton, Russell Eric Townley, Peter Maurice Treston, Anne-Marie Triscott, Madeleine Therese West, Andrew Martyn Williams, Carolyn Heather Wilson, Davida Jan Wilson, Grantley John Wise, Alan Albert Wlodarczyk, Justine Colette Wylie, Julie Anne Zimmermann, Delma Kay Master of Laws Bartley, Brian avid Cope, Malcolm de Silva, Paul Michael Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Behan, Norman Gregory Joseph Jones, Kenneth Norman McCray, Lionel Joseph 1983 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Logan, David Murray Mills, Phillip Roger Sullivan, John Willmott, Lindy Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Alcorn, Margo Lee Blanckenberg, Deborah Maria Campbell, Susan Jane Carkeet, Mark Leslie Forrest, James William Armstrong

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Fynes-Clinton, Stephen Phillip Lauchland, Kay Alexia Morris, Anthony John Hunter Sideris, Ian Ross Taylor, Margaret Kay Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Boddice, David Kim Bolam, Peter Thomas Bolger, Amanda Catherine Burke, Frances Clare Byrnes, Philip John Denis Coulthard, Amanda Jane Feros, Erin Fitzgerald, Jennifer Anne Foley, Matthew Joseph Gavrila, Bernadette Rita Given, Donald Jock Hurley, Linda Ann Jennings, Mark Brandon Joyce, Timothy Kennedy, Athol George Kitchen, Mary Louise Lalor, Kerrie Maree Maher, Christine Mary McLeod, Peter John Mew, Robert Chou Milburn, John Anthony Monaghan, Alexander David Morrow, Glen Michael Rothwell, Donald Robert Simpson, Philip Roy Smith, Bradley Peter Stallard, Kelli Janeen Stephenson, Karyn Mae Sweeney, Jeremy Brian Timbs, Susan Daphne Vilgan, Mark Alexander Wallace, Anne Emily Weber, Marjorie Ann White, Peter David Wilson, Alexander John

Wilson, Bernard Francis Bachelor of Laws Adamski, Christopher Michael Angelucci, Silvio Baldwin, Robert James Barber, Raymond Douglas Barker, Lisa Bauer, Craig Robert Bennett, John Tracey Bloyce, Michael Anthony Bretherton, Lucy Elizabeth Briggs, Brian James Byrne, Bobette Dawn Byrnes, Robyn Elizabeth Cartledge, Deanna Grace Clark, Charles John Clifford, Christine Diana Cooper, Margaret Genevieve Corcoran, John Anthony Corley, Susan Maree Costanzo, John Joseph Dillon, Jeffrey Martin Dreghorn, Linda Mary Dutney, Beth Ann Elms, Julie Anne Evans, Geoffrey John Feeney, Peter Joseph Filippello, Angela Maria Fingleton, Diane Maryellen Forbes, Judith Margot Galvin, Denis Cyril Gow, David Neil Gummow, Ann Lyndal Harch, Charmaine Ann Hart, Simon James Heidke, Dianne Leigh Henry, Morris James Clifford Hickey, William Andrew Hope, Harold Raymond Hucalo, Olga Helen

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Humphreys, Christopher Lyle Humphries, Peter Paul Earl Janz, Carolyn Jolly, Peter Alexander Jones, Catherine Bernadette Kennedy, James Rhett Keogh, Michael John Kevin, David Peter Kilmartin, Brian Patrick Knipler, Stephen Michael Krebs, Torsten Peter Lim, Ah Lock MacLean, Judith Margaret Martin, Ross Gregory McGuigan, Michael Morgan McLean, Sherrie Lenore Munro, Sally Jane Munt, Bradley John Newcombe, Julie Ellen Dawn O'Brien, Neil Obst, Denise Margaret Palella, Antonio Giovanni Payne, John Warren Phillips, Kevin Antony Richards, John Anthony Routh, Judith Ann Rowell, Susan Jane Russell, Stephen Charles Sadler, Neil Saffigna, John Elvio Saunders, Alison Saunders, Peter John Ward Scanlan, Peter James Anthony Scholfield, Anne Maree Sheaffe, Stephen Wayne Sherlock, Andrea Therese Bernadett Shortill, Brian Joseph Malachy Simotas, Nicholas

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Spiro, Paul Rees Stone, Lynden Elizabeth Stratton-Funk, Nita Sykes, David Neil Thacker, Anne Cecelia Thams, Graham Francis Tooma, Joseph Anthony Tully, Paul Gregory Wappett, Craig Charles Weil, Andrew Mark Trethewie Wildie, Gregory Owen Williams, Roslynn Judith Master of Laws Aughterson, Edmund Paul Gregory Russell, David Graham 1984 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Bond, John Kennedy Brackin, Dale Stuart Haley, Glenn Rex Allen Jamieson, Philip Mark McKenna, John David Munro, Helen Barbara Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Buckley, Ross Philip Burns, David William Careless, Paul Steven Fiocco, Rio George Gluer, Berna Joan Lindsay, Shannon Iris McDonnell, Justin Anthony Robb, Allan David Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Biddle, John David Brennan, Sarah Edna

Burchill, Keith Russell Cathels, Lorraine Kay Charlton, Cameron Bruce Clarke, Warwick John Clifford, Daryl Stephen Cumming, Peter Davis, Catherine Ruth Debuse, Benjamin Dunstan, Jennipher Caroline Ettershank, Katherine Moana Fisher, Robert Arnold Greig, John Aloysius Holmes, Neroli Ann Jones, Christine Anne Karydas, Elefterios Kehoe, Veronica Anne Keyworth, Patricia Leann Klapper, Martin Maximillian Kronberg, Peter ArnoldLakis, Harry George Lightbody, Peter John Lyons, Andrew Ernest Marendy, Elessa Anne Mason, Craig Mayne McVeigh, Jennifer Anne Milovanovic, Rada O'Sullivan, Gavin DavidO'Sullivan, Monica Carmel Palmer, Margaret Helen Renton, Geoffrey Robert Richards, Mark Cameron Ricketts, Aidan Kent Robinson, Donna Ann Schmidt, Peter Anthony Russell Shearer, Elizabeth Anne Stojanavic, Anne Thelander, Andrew Tracey, Lyndon Michael Wade, Judith May

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Weightman, Paul Louis Williams, Sally Anne Wilson, Keith Neale Wyvill, Alistair Ziegler, Peter Alexander Bachelor of Laws Adams, Madonna Maree Anderton, Anthony Thomas Charles Andrews, Jean Vivian Beloff, Irene Bendeich, Graham Ross Biancotti, Anthony Leonard Breen-Hemingway, Philip Lawrence John Buettel, Rohan Nigel Campbell, Christine Ellen Campbell, Darielle Glenna Carroll, John Joseph Collins, Marie Bernadette Coonan, Michael Gerard Cooper, Penelope Ann Cranston, Sandra Anne Crofton, Stephen Lawrence Crofts, Peter Andrew John Daley, Peter Joseph Davidson, Robert Victor De Donatis, Maria Pia Deane, Anthony John Doyle, Peter Leo Edmunds, Rodney Allan Fogg, Andrew Christopher Fulton, Francis Xavier Gargett, Kenneth Brenan Goh, Prudence Teng Fong Gould, Richard Harrison Harris, Stephen Brett Hastie, Peter Alan Havig, Prudence Ann Hefferan, Michael Patrick Anthony Hennessy, Susan Maree

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Howatson, Graeme John Janssen, Peter Paul Nicholas Jardine, Paul Damian Kinna, Desmond Patrick Leibinger, Reginald Brien Licciardello, Angelo Lineton, Philip John Luck, Elizabeth Lesley Lundmark, Karin Lyons, Neil Bernard Mahoney, Kathryn Mary Mason, Gail Frances McCawley, Carmel Olive Mary McGinness, Mark John Mullins, Damien Giles Mumford, Nina Maree Munro, Julienne Leith Neilson, Shane Douglas O'Gorman, Daniel Paul Oinonen, Anne Marita Park, Anthony Leslie Patapan, Haig Philp, Andrew Ross Pollard, Anne Susan Powell, Baden Edward Power, John Joseph Reynolds, Caroline Sheila Ritchie, Douglas Campbell Walter Ruprecht, Ann Lynette Sapsford, Stuart Pelham Savage, Douglas Andrew Scott, Nicol Terryl Shaw, Jonathan Charles Sherman, Ronald Jack Short, Peter John Sorensen, Graham Keith Stevenson, Freeda Retnaedavi Sugden, Paul Thomas Tanna, Catherine Leigh Thomas, Barbara Anne Topping, Gregory James William

Wheldon, Andrew Ray Wilson, Jennifer Mary Woodgate, Roger William Woods, Richard Paul Master of Laws Conrick, Brian James Egert, Geoffrey Arthur Peter Hishon, Philip Daniel Little, Peter Charles Mann, Jeffrey Gordon Martin, Kevin James Nash, Lloyd Sidney O'Grady, Gary William Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Allen, James Albert Budtz-Olsen, Gwendolen Mary 1985 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Andersen, Sonia Dale Atkinson, Roslyn Gay Cartmill, Jennifer Claire Forbes, Roger John Goldman, Gary Isaac Joughin, Anna Christina Helen Pretty, William Albert Thatcher, Adam Scott Rennie Trainor, Karen Maree Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Batch, Margaret Mary Campbell, Brendan George Courtice, Brian Andrew Cullen, Stephen Charles Dixon, William Michael Fellows, Margaret Patricia 129

Gant-Gildea, Lezah Hogg, Lionel Paul Ker Janssen, Caroline Ann Murray, Philip Leigh Perkins, Ian Richie Rankin, Geoffrey Neil Segall, Anna Julien Sheahan, John Charles Sherman, Bradley Graeme Siganto, Jean Josephine Smith, Andrew William Stubbings, Mark John Taylor, Lyndal Ann Traves, Roger Norman Tyson, Gale Louise Wood, Michael Donaldson Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Barmes, Mark John Brown, Gillian Campbell, Michael John Campbell, Neil Patrick Collins, Ann Elizabeth Cooke, Deborah Gai Cooper, Anthony Ellis Davis, Paul Lloyd Enever, Christine Gayel Lettsome Feeney, Mary Kay Grau, Michelle Anne Heathwood, Ian Dickson Hirst, Ross Matthew Horrigan, Bryan Terence Johnston, Mark Gerard Joyce, Thomas Malcolm Kinneally, Ross Anthony Lawrie, Cameron Iain Lemon, John Andrew McCosker, Bradley Paul Moore, Brett Fletcher Murphy, Shirley Theresa Norling, Tim James O'Brien, David Thomas Reilly, Bernard Robb, Leeanne Robyn

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Scheelbeek, Anthony John Shelton, Paul John Sheridan, Suzanne Catherine Sindel, Anna Margaret Smiley, Craig William Tonkin, Stephanie Mary Wappett, Craig Charles Williams, Elizabeth Jane Wright, Michael Shane Bachelor of Laws Abbey, Ross Geoffrey A-Izzeddin, Julianne Wadad Allen, Simon Matthew Andersen, Anne-Liza Schroll Angus, Sandie Karin Arnold, Catherine Stephanie Jane Banks, Helen Doris Barnes, Richard William Beale, Timothy Gerard Black, Robin Errol Bonutto, Steven Bradford-Morgan, Linda Michele Brittan, William Gerard Burns, David John Cameron, Jo-Anne Mary Claes, Lisa Dominique Clancy, Dale Alan Collingwood, Shauna Maree Copelin, Ruth Ann Davey, Elizabeth Anne Dawson, Fraser Hugh De Chastel, Brett Norman Devereaux, Brian Gerard Ebenston, John William Edwards, David John Fewin, Janice Margaret Forde, Francis Gerard Foster, Sally Davies Francis, Steven James

Frazer, Michael Andrew Girdis, Peter Nicholas Goodwin, David John Hanson, Martin Harding, Gregory Raymour Harris, Lloyd Franklyn Hart, Richard Thearle Hill, Susan Margaret Hinchliffe, Craig John Hing, Alison Jane Hollis, Lee Stephanie Huddleston, Gregory John Hutchinson, Terry Christine Majella Isaac, Michael John Johnson, Rebecca Anne Johnson, Steven James Kelly, Anthony Robert Kelly, Michael Sean Keogh, Michael Lawrence Knox, Louise Mary Lagos, Richard George Lawson, Francis Andrew Lehmann, Wendy Karen Lumb, Stephen Richard Macrossan, Mark Murtagh Maunsell, David Beresford McCafferty, Brian Alexander McCullough, Cameron Douglas McInnes, Rodney James McShane, Darren Mark Miller, Kara Maree Minehan, Susan Mary Miskinis, Ronald George Mooney, Simone Nadeia Morrison, Robyn Lesleigh Mortimore, Mark William Morwood, Cathie Jane Mylne, Janet Olive Neumann, Shayne Kenneth Nevison, Lee John Orange, Alexander Charles O'Shea, Paul 130

Philp, Katharine Patricia Preston, Andrew Mark Prove, Peter Nigel Richards, Philip Francis Rogencamp, Laurence Matthew Rouyanian, Andrew Ardashir Rowntree, Colin Sammon, Gerard Patrick John Sampford, Karen Ann Schroder, Cameron John Shoyer, Peter Howel Sinclair, Geoffrey Paul Skippington, Mary Patricia Smith, Anne Patricia Sowden, Anthony Graham Stinton, Marita Louise Stone, Michelle Thorpe, Gerard Peter Turnour, Matthew Dwight Van Baarle, Sierach Michael Johannes Vanderstaay, Colleen Patricia Webb, Veronica Clare Xavier, Paul Anthony Master of Laws Kenny, Robert Graham McCormick, Khory Nicholson, Graham Richard Quirey, Malcolm Mervyn Romano, Alfio Michele Sharpe, Anna Soh, Bee Hiong Susan Stephenson, Margaret Anne Thomas, Damon Christopher Ulrick, Nicholas Eugene Wolfe, Patricia Mary

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Doctor of Philosophy Fletcher, Keith Lloyd Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Bjelke-Petersen, Johannes Karmel, Peter Henry Prentice, Una Gailey Ramsay, James Maxwell Walker, James Graham 1986 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Derrington, Roger Marc Dudurovic, Rade MacGinley, Michael Gerrard Riethmuller, Claire Elizabeth Roberts, William Swain Sammut, Mark Stephen Stewart, Margaret Patricia Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Alexander, Guy David Boyce, Catherine Mary Hoch, Margaret Anne Kelly, Judith Clair Kenny, Catherine Anne Lane, Peter Damian Lyons, Juliet Ann Rackemann, Michael Edward Russell, Fiona Annabelle Templeton, Jane Seymour Tudor, Mark William Walsh, Felicity Robyn Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Abubakar, Simon Colin

Allen, Bernene Mary Alroe, Simon John Anderson, Darren Anderson, Susan Joan Battams, Donald Vincent Behm, Michael Charles Bett, Susan Mary Boge, Anthony Neil Buchanan, Ross Gordon Byatt, Craig Stephen Byrne, Bernice Canning, John Patrick Claridge, Julie Louise Comino, Maria Penelope Duffy, Robyn Patricia Dunstall, Harry Hadfield Ensbey, Russell Vivian Foley, Grant Clayton Forday, Geoffrey Blair Goodridge, Melinda Jane Gronbaek-Jensen, Eola Lorna Desiree Hart, Tempe Margaret Hocker, Deborah Ann Hourigan, Suzanne Maria Johansson, Robyn Kim Juillerat, Helen Margaret Kearney, Teresa Eleanor Kelly, Raelene Marie Lavery, Daniel Michael Lennon, James Scott Edward Londy, Charles George Lumb, Joanne Maura Lythgo, Andrew John Paul Macrossan, Neal William McBride, Terence John McDonnell, Catherine Mary McLaughlin, Benjamin Thomas Miles, Brendan Francis Luke Morris, Kym Maree O'Farrell, Sean Damien O'Hare, Mary Bridget 131

Owens, Catherine Mary Reid, Tracy Fay Scott, Michael John Shannon, Michael Barry Sinnott, Peter John Smith, Ruth Judith Somerville, Sandra Alice Thomas, Troy Gavin Todd, Marjorie Lydia Valente, Mark Luciano Weir, Jacqueline Mary White, Julie Anne Wilson, Geoffrey John Woulfe, John Francis Bachelor of Laws Albion, Deborah Anne Alldridge, Rodney Noel Apel, Peter Hans Arnold, Jacinta Elizabeth Stuart Bath, Donna Maree Bortolotto, Michael Thomas Bou-Samra, Leeanne Therese Mary Brand, Carolyne Anne Byrne, Gerald Thomas Clair, Gregory John Cordingley, Lance Murray Counsell, Kim Marie Cullinan, Thomas Henry Deshon Cunningham, John Keith Daniel, James Buchanan Michael Darveniza, Martin Johnstone Daubney, Alfred Martin Deeb, James George Dennis, Richard John Denny, Warren Grant Dick, Nathan Dudley Everson, William Garth Fisher, Gloria Fay

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Ford, Cameron Samuel Ernest Fraser, Alexis Margaret Freemantle, Helen Judith Gallagher, John Damien Gambaro, John Michael Godber, Peter William Joseph Gordon, Damian Francis Green, Murray Ross Gregory, Shannon Therese Griffin, Peter Russell Hackett, Peter William Hailey, Brett Henry Heatley, Kathryn Jean Henry, James Dawson Hollas, Bruce Holt, Jason Robert Hooker, Timothy James Hunter, Jeffrey Robert Johnstone, Andrew Park Jukes, Simon John Kochanski, Linda Maree Lancaster, Jonathan Paul Lansdown, David Harris Leggatt, Paul Grahame Loughnan, Judith Mary Maggs, Robert James Marchetti, Janet Elena Martin, Mark David McDonald, Morag Leith Mellor, Rona-Louise Metcalfe, Andrew Edgar Francis Metcalfe, Glen Francis Milner, John Edward Moore, Susan Beverley Munro, Howard Richard John Muytjens, Philip William Nasser, Roger Mark Nelson, Jeanne Marie Nelson, Jennifer Glen Newton, Jennifer Anne O'Brien, Thomas Philip O'Kane, Shane Michael

O'Reilly, Steven James Ousley, Vincent Gregory Pendergast, Dianne Edna Pennington, Phillip Leon Phillips, Kate Price, William David Ram, Adrian Sunil Parshu Reed, Mark Gerard Richards, Deborah JaneFrances Rigley, Lance Geoffrey Sachs, Nicholas David Schwede, Catherine Therese Shepley, John Stephen Shirley, David Cameron Slingsby, Maree-Anne So, Shirley Chui-Mei Stone, Alan Neil Tanner, Graham Edward Thams, Kenneth Robert Tripathi, James Amarnath Van Ooy, Abbigail AnneMarie Woods, Anthony Scott Yeates, Susan Jenepher Master of Laws Smith, Dayle Kerry Doctor of Philosophy Batch, John Dennis Butler, Brendan John Katter, Norman Anthony Lipman, Zada Marie O'Hair, Robin Brian 1987 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Crowley, Daniel John Dalton, Jean Hazel Devereux, John Anthony Dietrich, Joachim Dwyer, Joanne Mary 132

Fairbairn, Paul Robert Irwin, Angela Rachel Low, David Winston Lunney, Mark Damien MacDermott, Therese Margaret O'Hara, Annette Maree Worthington, Sarah Elizabeth Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Gentle, Rita Monica Hardcastle, Mark Eric Matthew, Graham Edmund Nearhos, Michael Francis Mark Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Atkins, Barry Edward Attard, Corinne Maree Baartz, John Joseph James Banaghan, Glenda Joy Belcher, Murray Bruce Black, Elizabeth Ann Booker, Leanne Maree Brinsmead, Paul Wesley Brunton, Trevor William Callaghan, Peter James Campbell, John McNeil Cardell, Steven Mark Carey, Ian Gordon Chiou, Grace Yi-Yun Colbran, Stephen Edward Cooper, John Barry Cope, Michael James De Luca, Silvio Deane, Sandra Gai Douglas, Melinda Kay Fallon, Toni Anita Fear, Jo-Anna Elizabeth Flynn, Martin Michael Gillies, Helen Jane Graham, Donna Leanne

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Gregg, Robert Gerard Harvey, Dean Charles Imrie, Stuart Alexander Jones, Stephen Edward Laurie, Bruce Angus Lipshutt, Andrew Charles MacDonald, Roslyn Margaret Marsh, Helene Catherine Maree McMillan, Kathryn Ann Miller, Rachael Elizabeth Mills, Bradley Andrew Murphy, Gavin David Page, John Platen, Marilyn Gayle Raven, Matthew Jon Redmond, Margaret Mary Rentoul, Andrew Charles Ridley, Margaret Mary Judith Ringrose, Edward Cameron Wells, Virginia Ellen Wright, Ian Leslie Bachelor of Laws Adsett, David Norman Atkinson, Nicola Rosemary Bayliss, Christopher John Benaradsky, Catherine Jane Bisset, Philip John Blue, Lucinda Susan Boge, Mark Stewart Bogiatzis, Barbara Angela Bradley, Thomas Joseph Brazil, Roberta Anne Briggs, Joseph Douglas Budd, Scott Robert Callinan, Fiona Mary Ruth Carstairs, Margaret Jeniveve Chapman, Helen Elizabeth Charlton, Margaret Jane

Chowdhury, Milon Craig Cockburn, John Kenneth Conrad, Ian Martin Copp, Richard Ian Dalby, Rosemary Antonia Dobbie, Paul Desmond Donoghue, Christopher James Dorey, Ian James Duncan, Philip James Elais, Helena Maria Elkington, Craig Anthony Enever, Sandra Leigh Lettsome Evans, Stuart Paul Feeney, Patricia Kirsty Ferguson, Elspeth Anne Firkin, Janet Ruth Floyd, Penelope-Rose Campbell Forde, Leneen Veronica Fox, Jennifer Carmel Freeburn, Lloyd Douglas Gatbonton, Anna Karenina Goh, Sock Suan Gould, Elizabeth Jane Graham, Richard William Grieve, Stewart James Gulikers, Lisa Mary Lee Hackett, Brett Anthony Hall, Stephen John Hawthorne, Denise Gloria Heath, Mary Marquerita Hely, Dean Prosper Hoey, Isobel Clare Isbel, Alyssa Jane Jenkins, Joanna Francis Johnson, Lynette Joan Johnston, Mitchell Craighe Kelly, Jacqueline Marie Lawson, Maria Anne Lendon, Bruce Geoffrey Liussi, Alessandra Matilda Lucas, Janet Ellen Lucas, Paul Thomas

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Lunn, Stephen Frederick Alexan Lynch, Paul Gerard Masotti, Susan Joan Mathiou, Nicholas George McBride, Lee Patrick McCormack, Maryanne Narracott, Michelle Elaine O'Day, Nicholas James O'Driscoll, Gerard Colin Oriti, Hadyn Giuseppe O'Rourke, Kevin John Owens, Michael John Painter, Ashley George Patel, Anita Nalini Lata Petroff, Loretta Phillips, Barton Myles Prior, John Laurence Salidu, Marina Angela Schiavo, Anthony Robert Gerard Shanahan, Jacqueline Anne Shepherd, Stafford Douglas Martin Somerville, Richard Hutton Soon, Diana Margaret Sourris, Harry George Steele, Jayne Elizabeth Sullivan, Kathryn Elizabeth Vallely, Gavin James Van Onselen, Audrey Walters, Karen Gayle Elizabeth Whip, Craig Desmond Williams, Gregory Wren, Clare Margaret Young, Thomas William James Master of Laws Boulton, Kerry Francis De Silva, Clare Cecelia Hooper, Neale James

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Mason, Allan Leonard William McDermott, Peter Malcolm Mullins, Debra Ann Murphy, Ian Charles Newman, Paul Geoffrey Roberts, James Leslie Ross, Phillip Geoffrey Winter, Robert John Bruce Doctor of Philosophy Phillips, John Christopher Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Johnston, Eric Eugene Longland, David Walter 1988 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Cassimatis, Anthony Emanuel Jameson, Elizabeth Marie Jolly, Richard Eldridge Mortensen, Reid Grant Murray, Barry Michael Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Ford, Elenne Lee, Stephen James Oaten, Brett Francis Parker, Lloyd Norman Pittaway, Wayne Ian Quagliata, Maryann Rogers, Vincent Patrick Toll, Glen Alan Tree, Peter William Williams, Daniel Charles Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Beck, Wendy Elizabeth

Connolly, Michael Joseph Crethar, Tina Leeanne Douglass, James Mark Draper, Karen Ellen Graham, Brett Dugald Cameron Hains, Michael John Hirschfeld, John Leslie James, Robert John King, Stephen Andrew Larwill, Ian Douglas Leacock, Catherine Leanne Linnane, Dianne Margaret MacGillivray, Margo June MacKnight, Jane Alison Marshall, Brenda Majella McEniery, Martin Denis McQuade, Phillip Paul Morel, Gillian Fiona Moss. Frazer Charles Mungomery, Karen Michele Nolan, Garry Antony O'Sullivan, Denise Leanne Parkinson, Ellen Felicity Pegg, David Andrew Provan, David Bruce Ross, Andrew Murray Rowe, Peter David Scanlan, Vicki Patricia Scott, Anthony Francis Shinn, Malvern Bruce Tranter, Mark William Van Herten, Kim Lisa Wentworth, Patricia Williams, Mark Bachelor of Laws Armstrong, Chelli Elizabeth Barram, Andrew John Bartholomew, Peter Gerard Bennetts, Victor Jose Beven, Anthony Raymond Binstead, Diane Mary 134

Black, Peter Zachary Brown, Justin Arthur Phimister Brown, Sean Vincent Burrows, Nicola Julie Butler, Anthony James Carter, Damien Charles Cartmill, Robert McGregor Chan, Elaine Yee Yan Collins, Anthony William Commins, Ian Denis Cooke, Cameron William Crawford, Catherine Ann Dargan, Nicholas Jonathan David, Pauline Anne Davis, Roger Clyde Tindale Della, Piana Susanna Giuseppina Demack, James Alan Dougherty, Annita Maree Duffy, Peter James Easson, Peter Grant Edmonds, Christina Marion Forday, Eric Donald Fox, Sean Nelson Fynes-Clinton, Timothy Pelham Gibney, James Patrick Glanville, Marina Patricia Greatrex, Stephen Foxton Green, Ribnga Kenneth Green, Roger Mark Griffith, Roger William Hackett, Andrew John Paul Harris, James Steven Hartley, Brett Stuart Hawgood, Jan Catherine Heath, Brett John James, Peter Richard Johnson, Constance Maree Godschal Kapeleris, John Killen, James Berberis Knight, Brian Kevin

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lacy, Mark Lawrence Lambert, Scott James Learmonth, Ian James Lee, Thomas Woon Mun Leybourne, Peter Andrew Phillip Linacre, Hamish George Little, Peter James Malouf, Calile Damien McCann, Shelley Rochelle McCay, Harry Porter McGuire, Paul Rennie McNamara, Noeleen Mary Mee, Ann-Louise Meiklejohn, Lee Robert Milles, Gregory Malcolm Mills, David William Munro, Judith Katherine Murray, Barbara Eileen Nathan, Julian Paul Eliezer Nelson, Joanne Nicoll, Bernadette Marie Oh, Sherman Gee Mun O'Meara, Gregory Charles Overstead, Deborah Jane Page, Anita Mary Parker, Seamus John Pereira, Anthony Melville Perry, Rhonda Ann Peterson, Paul Frederick Piccolo, Catherine Maria Pigott, Gregory Louis Pini, Judith Mary Pollard, Lance Craig Pugh, Melinda Joy Randall, Anthony Douglas Read, Kelli Maree Rhoades, Joy Annette Rosengren, Peter Anthony Ryan, Gloria Marcella Ryan, Timothy Anthony Paul Schulz, Amanda Jane Scott-Young, Erica Norma Searle, Carolyn Ruth

Seymour, Cameron John Shogren, Paul John Sinclair, Andrew Harold Sinnamon, Robert Anthony Sperling, Mark James Steel, Julie Ann Sutherland, Derek Charles Douglas Teitzel, Judy Ann Thoener, Mark Traves, Graeme John Andrew Wadley, Matthew Lawton Watson, Karen Anne Watts, Jason Paul Weir, Desiree Rosemary Wells, Bronwyn Lyndall Wenck, Katherine Mary Wright, Rebecca Young, Catherine Monica Master of Laws Bennett, Anthony James Low, David Winston McCrimmon, Leslie Alexander Preece, Alun Thompson, Neil James Tierney, David Edward Sibley, Robert James Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Edwards, Llewellyn Roy 1989 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Airo-Farulla, Geoffrey Paul Brown, Susan Elizabeth Hemmings, Catherine Ann Irving, Soraya Mary

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Kelly, Liam Francis Anthony Lee, Catherine Jane Meurling, Rosanne Monica Pincus, Caitlin Sarah Jane Ryan, Anthony Patrick Francis Swinson, John Victor Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Barber, Wendy Anne Evans, Peter William Faenor Herd, Shanthi Elizabeth Honor, Boyd Lachlan Laing, Cynthia Leigh Marshall, James Kelly Orr, Graeme David Pickering, Andrew John Pringle, Karen Lee-Ann Ranson, Simon John Russell, Sean Peter Ryan, Leo John Schmidt, Edwina Judith Schultz, Karen Sendzik, Katherina Anna Maria Smith, Peter Andrew Spegel, Nadja Marie Volk, Felicity Jane Wilkinson, Michael David Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Abrahams, John Nicholas Amigh, Jairan Anderson, Colin James Atkinson, Damien Leigh Kerr Barnes, Rudyard Easton Bennett, Steven Neil Payne Bird, Helen Louise Brady, Stephen Ronald Broadfoot, Kim Dianna Cain, Leanne Meredith

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Colvin, Alison Mavis Crofton, Mark Warry Dill-MacKy, Fiona Ellis, Jacinta Featherstone, Peter Brian Gilkerson, Oliver Ronald Edward Higgins, Sue-Ann Mary Innes, Adrienne Marie Kidson, Nitra Lee, Rozanna Mei Yu Lind, Andrew John Lonsdale, Andrew Robert Lynch, Anthony William Michael Lynch, Damian John McEniery, Patricia Mary McLauchlan, Therese Ann Medoro, Ornella Ursula Morton, Euan Pye Murphy, Luke Thomas Nasser, Andrea Margaret Orford, Anne Margaret Reed, Robert Jon Sinnott, Deborah Anne Straker, Noelene Joy Thatcher, Kirsten Jane Wilkins, Craig Anthony Wilson, Kylie Ellen Bachelor of Laws Alderson, Mathew Robert Anstee, June Margaret Antich, Robert Alan Baker, Christopher Kendall Bakker, Robert James Baxter, Paul Edward Beckinsale, Philippa Jayne Behm, Anne-Maree Kathleen Blundell, Helena Sarah Bond, Michael David Arthur Bortolotto, Louise Daphne Bourke, Brendan Anthony

Bourke, Scott Michael Bridger, Florence Julia Bruxner, Richard Hugh Busch, Andrew David Butler, Shaun Patrick Capewell, Michelle Andrea Casalegno, Robert John Catsoulis, Andrew Chan, Emmie Yee Mei Chesmond, Rhonda Leisa Cioccarelli, Stuart Thomas Peter Clacher, Ross Moody Coleman, Anthony Robert Connolly, Zoe Elizabeth Cousins, Sean Petrie Allen Dare, Kathleen Fiona Derrington, Margot Susan Dettl, Nerida Carolyn Dickens, Stephen James Dodd, Maxine Louise Duguid, John Charles Barron Dwyer, Peter John Edmond, Brian John Eyears, Stephen Scott Fewings, Christine Mary Finnimore, Peter Healy Gallagher, Stephanie Jane Girle, Alan Rosewell Hall, Alison Thelma Haly, Alison Beresford Harris, Steven John Harrison, Tracey Anne Heath, Ryan Anthony Henley, Angela Mary Therese Herd, Robert John Hewison, Ralph John Hing, Elizabeth Honor, Boyd Lachlan Hughes, Stephen Hyden, Vernon William Ip, Catherine Ireland, Brent Harrington 136

Jensen, Simon Edward Johnston, Susan Charlotte Jonsson, Michael Andrew Kelly, Deborah JeanTherese Kelly, Paul Joseph Koerner, Timothy Richard Lahey, Lisa Jane Landy, Paul William Lapa, Andrew Leslie, Robert John Luchich, Madelaine Jane Mallett, Geoffrey Walter McAdam, Melissa McClure, William Joseph Clift McKay, James Allan Vincent Monro, Susan Belinda Moo, Peter Leon Murdoch, Peter Matthew Musgrave, Andrew Michael Myrteza, Dukos Nugent, Rosalind Louise Parker, Mark Ashley Pepper, Ian Robert Petrusa, Linda Pollard, Grant Stewart Power, James Gerard Ramsay, Louise Ann Reilly, Anthony John Renton, Karen Lee-Anne Ross, Gerard Charles Sexton, Jennifer Margaret Shiel, Victoria Leanne Starkey, Philip Alan Sweet, Anita Carolyn Taylor, Justin Michael Thomson, Susan Jennifer Turnbull, James Joseph Venamore, Michael Charles Warren, Alexia Margaret White, Mark Raymund Williams, Paul Robert

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Wing, Dominic John Young, Anthony Robin Thompson Master of Laws Chay, Allan James Hamilton, Garry John Herd, Williamson Mitchell Monaghan, Alexander David Rofail, Maged Doctor of Laws, Ad Honoris Causa Ryan, Kevin William 1990 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Arnott, Craig Geoffrey Beckinsale, John Anthon Bouvier, Scott Andrew Erbacher, Sharon Lee Fortescue, Kym Marie Gardner, Jaye Louise Healy, Michelle Louise Herriot, Ann-Margaret Jackson, Robert Leonard Jolly, Bronwyn Patricia Lamb, Debra Joy Marks, David William McDonald, Janet Misko, Marko Yuri Owen, Jane Margaret Frances Sargent, Sharon Anne Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Blackman, Judith Blake, William Robert Victor Cameron, Julie Patricia Derrington, Sarah Catherine

Entwistle, Wendy Jane Gray, Stephen Faulkner Hall, David Matthew Harris, Tracey Sharon Poacher, Jeffrey James Rivers, Elizabeth Joy Sauer, Christine Elizabeth Spenceley, Cameron Stewart, Alexander David Sullivan, Sean Anthony Thatcher, Rachel Elizabeth Jean Thomas, Vicki Narelle Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Adcock, David James Ansell, Shaun Mark Bannister, Kay Patricia Brady Clowes, Damian John Cooke, Robert Michael Sean Corbett, Penelope Ann Crow, Graeme Francis Farmer, Zoe Jane Finlay, Susan Margaret Fun, Elena Janet Harding, Jason Craig Harrap, Ann Jacqueline Howard, Ellen Louise Hutchinson, Stuart Douglas Jensen, Darryn Michael Jesurasingham, Elaine Brigid Jones, Lisa Kerri Kusy, Paul Tadeusz Lazzarini, Sandra Ruth Lumb, Brendan Timothy Mahony, Maureen Denise Malouf, Michael Calile McCafferty, Gregory Dominic Meyers, Janelle Therese Moore, Susan Margaret 137

O'Shea, Christopher John Pappalardo, Alfio Penny, Rhonda Carol Pyle, Dominic James Reilly, Louise Angela Rostedt, Julie Jane Sandhoff, Susan Jane Sharp, Michael Joseph Shephard, Michael Allan Siganto, Anna Patricia Smith, Janette Kathleen Smith, Joanne Michelle Torkington, Nicholas John Weaver, James Peter Wernham, Karyn Anne Winn, Mark Hayden Winn, Sharon Ann Bachelor of Laws Addis, David James Allen, James Kenneth Anderson, Peter John Ariens, Joachim Gerard Arnold, Anthony Michael Aspromourgos, Alexander Spiridon Backshall, Wayne John Bailey, Paul Reginald Patrick Baker, Elizabeth Baker, Francine Mary Barakin, David John Barratt, Kevin Michael Bean, Deborah Maree Behan, Susanna Cartwright Bint, Catherine Mary Bohlscheid, Megan Claire Brassington, Janelle Margaret Brennan, Russell Gregory Bruggemann, Susan Jane Christina Byrne, Richard Byrne, Sarah Elisabeth Chapman, Craig Roy

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cheesman, Bernadette Maree Cowen, Richard Terrick Cox, Darryl Leonard Crawford, Stuart John Cullinan, Michael John Curran, Mark Lindsay Dallas, Neal John Davidson, Peter Bruce Davies, David Paul Allen Di Muzio, Nichola Karen Docwra, Mark Gordon Dunkley, Herta Maria Dwyer, Vincent Joseph Edwards, Katherine Mary Edwards, Stephen Andrew Emmerson, Paul James Fox, Fiona Lucy Fritz, Melissa Ann Garvey, Sarah Louise Gilroy, Rowena Louise Mary Green, Philip Donald Groszmann, Carl Arnold Hampson, Guy Aidan Hay, Andrew George Healy, Mark Damien Hebron, James Eric Henley, Anthony Lawrence Hill, Brett James Hoult, John Francis Howard, Leon Anthony John Hunter, Philip Anthony Jackson, Tracey Leigh Kerr, Susan Jane Keyes, Antony David Knauer, Tanya Maree Kohler, Christopher Leslie Kong, Calvin Lee, Monica Lisle, Bevan Victor Loeskow, Anne-Marie Eunice Lynch, Katie Anne

MacGillivray, Anna Louise Madden, Rachel Joy McBride, Jane Elizabeth McGowan, Mark McKenna, Catherine Majella Mitchell, Bryan John Moore, Caron Jo-Ann Morrison, David Scott Mumford, Bruce Howard Parrish Munoz, Laurence Nicholls, Sandra Elizabeth O'Kane, Paul Xavier Panitz, Katrina Louise Paoletto, Glen Parcell, Robert Milton Parker, Jody Robert Parker, Liza Diane Pearce, Kathryn Dianne Peden, John William Phillips, Catherine Ann Veronica Potts, Helen Therese Preston, Luke Joseph Quirk, Patrick Thomas Reid, Timothy Colin Robertson, Sean Robert Vincent Robinson, Michele Margaret Rowe, Christopher Paul Russell, Peter Thomas Schofield, Suzanne Maree Simmonds, Bruce Francis Sparkes, Ruth Margaret Swan, Deirdre Anne Thomas, Robert William Tso, Shiu-Kei Vincent Veivers, Paul Stephen Volk, Annette Frances Wallis, Damian Brian Ware, John Joseph Waters, David Brian Weston, Neville Vincent 138

Whalen, Craig William White, Katherine Valentina Wilhelm, Christina Susanne Wilkinson, Peter James Williams, Andrew McLean Williams, Glen Walter Wing, David Charles Wood, Thomas Fraser Wyeth, Christopher David Parnel Zajacek, Rachel Jane Master of Laws Boulton, Brian James Clarke, Gay Roberta Lauchland, Kay Alexia Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Hayden, William George 1991 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Claus, Laurence Paul Johnson, Kerry Lyn Kelly, Declan Anthony Peter Nesic, Miryana Pratt, Maree Elizabeth Warren, Susan Margaret Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Barnett, Peter Neil Bond, Christine Edna Winifred Fullarton, Leonard Andrew Gallagher, Annette Jane Green, Laurel Wendy Harris, Peter Andrew Hoang, Lan Anh Kanowski, Paul Francis

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lane, Neville Daryl Long, Angela Maree Long, Stephanie Sheelah Michaels, Margaret Frances Overland, Michael James Rennick, Joanne Christina Wrathmall, Julie Dianne Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Anning, Mark Eric Harding Bennetts, Louise Bernadette Bray, David Lindsay Brennan, Keira Anne Brown, Mark Ashley Butler, Christopher Adrian Champion, Andrew Frank Cochrane, Susan Frances Collins, Stephen Barry Concisom, Sharon Theresa Dahl, Michelle Heather Daveson, Stephanie Jane Evans, Joanne Michelle Floyd, Louise Willans Gannon, Luke Joseph Goodman, Pamela Ruth Greig, Christine Ann Harding, Craig Steven Isbel, Natasha Ann James, Nickolas John Kelly, Paul William Lewin, Walter Morris Lockhart, Ian Matheson Pan, Philip Yong Pincus, Julia Elizabeth Rowell, Patricia Ann Ryan, Michael James Sheehan, Julianne Maree Smith, Luke Smith, Melissa Ann Stephenson, Jo-Anne Maree

Tracey-Patte, Lynette Ellen Wong, Terence Tai Cheong Bachelor of Laws Allen, Craig John Armstrong, Francis John Armstrong, Liza Jane Athanasiou, Christopher Mark Banks, Frederick Martin Beach, Ruth Susan Bennett, Bruce Macaulay Beresford, Leesa Ann Bernhardt, Sarah Louise Bower, Linda Ann Broderick, Matthew James Brook, Philip John Brown, Peter Mitchell Bulbeck, Cachilla Margaret Byrnes, Donna-Maree Sheryll Cameron, Duncan David Castley, Drew Anthony Catherwood, Sarah Jane Chambers, John Challon Cherry, John Clifford Cogan, Caroline Lydia Couper, Gary Edward Cowan, Gary Duncan Curtis, Louise Maree Darmody, Michael Joseph Dhu, Ian Robert Alexander Dick, Cameron Robert Dineen, Catherine Mary Dioth, Kathryn Clare Doherty, Craig Stephen Doyle, Leonie Elizabeth Dunning, Peter John Ebert, Geoffrey Paul Eyeson-Annan, John Ebenezer Farmer, Matthew John Feehely, James Patrick 139

Filei, Luke Christian Fisher, Michael Robert Flint, David John Florence, Margaret Fox, Stephen James Gallagher, Patrick John Galloway, Kathrine Scott Gillespie, David Andrew Gilmour, Susan Jane Green, Mark Andrew Greenwood, Katherine Alexandra Mary Groth, David Karl Gruber, Jane Grubic, Anna Marie Harding, Roderick Charles Harris, Elisa Joy Hefferan, Susan Mary Henriss-Anderssen, Diana Margaret Henson, Susan Lynn Holding, James Leonard Howard, Susan Barbara Hutson, Jennifer Joan James, Mark Roger Jones, Justin John Juratowitch, Carolyn Frances Kalinowski, Andrew James Kelly, Denise Margaret Kerwin, Paul Michael Khoo, Susan Soo San Kidd, David Alexander King-Christopher, Ashley Kirk, Anthony Patrick Kristensen, Debra Gaye Lawson, Michael Andrew Letizia, John Ignatius Lewis, Simon Richard Lillicrap, Mark Gerard Lowrey, Samantha Leigh MacKie, Craig Douglas Mandla, Kathryn Marie Martin, Katrina Margaret

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. McAvoy, Mark Andrew Matthew McCarthy, Stephen Neil McCawley, Anne-Louise McCormack, Michelle Ann McLean, Scott Andrew McLeod, Scott Andrew McMonagle, Fiona Mary McNamara, Andrew Ian Michel, Francoise Renee Miller, Sean Victor Ian Minehane, Scott William Mullen, Sean Francis Nahrung, Vicki June O'Malley, Catherine Louise O'Rourke, Katie Jane O'Seighin, Kevin Collins Owens, David Thomas Poggi, Lara Maree Price, Benedict Casey Reid, Simon Joseph Richards, Kenneth Haldane Roach, Danyelle Mary Roggenkamp, Kelly Ann Sandroussi, Jewly Marie Schmidt, Carolyn Jean Sheehy, Petrina Catharine Siemon, David Joseph Sims-Farn, Fiona Jane Sinnamon, Fiona Jean Smyth, Sarah Louise Somerville, Annabel Faith Stehn, Belinda Louise Taylor, Roland Edward Teufel, Amy Diane Thompson, John Joseph Tracey, Suzanne Lillian Trowbridge, Kay Yvonne Tucker, Cecily May Walker, Glen Allen Warrian, Melissa Jane Weddell, Alexander Martin

White, Nigel William Duckett Whitten, Michael Hargreaves Williams, Andrea Lee Williams, Benjamin Gordon Swift Woods, Richard James Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours (Northern Territory) Miles, Samantha Julie Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours (Northern Territory) Christopher, Karen Mar Master of Laws Carter, Nicholas Francis James Davies, Iyla Therese Dunphy, Barry Thomas Hogg, Karen Margaret Jackson, Sheryl Maree Molloy, Ian Robert Quick, Roger William Stehn, Nicole Helene Taylor, Lyndal Ann Doctor of Philosophy Corones, Stephen George Jamieson, Philip Mark Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa McKay, James Frederick 1992 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Baines, Susan Patricia 140

Bristow, Gillian Yvette Chase, James Kennedy Cohen, Simon Justin Crowley, Matthew James Duncan, Sarah Ellen Harbidge, Suzanne Davina Hooper, Stephen George Longworth, Kelli Suzanne McLennan, Kylie Louise Moore, Cameron Andrew Papi, Nigel Bertram Seymour, Jillaine Karen Sullivan, Thomas Philip Walter, Sandra Joyce Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Bolte, Kerrie Joanne Brady, Matthew Thomas Bunney, Leanne Elizabeth Chalmers, Kerrie Lee Commins, Emma Elliott, Michael Robert Fox, Leanne Michelle Fung, Eugene Yuk-Kwan Irvine, Kerry Elizabeth Rebecca Kwan, Jonathan Dai Wei Lyons, Jennifer Leigh MacFie, Kristina Ruth Moore, Simon Colinton Mulheron, Rachael Patricia North, Tarnya Charlotte Paramananthan, Serena Scarr, Paul Martin Stubbs, Matthew Robert Tills, Maxine Edith Treloar, Cheryl-Anne Mary Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Anning, Jacqueline Tricia Aroney, Nicholas Theodore Chick, Andrew Jeffrey

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cleary, Simon John Day, Thomas Peter Denehy, Jodi Ann Doolan, Paul Andrew Dreise, Cybele Larina Gerrard, Antony James Haenfler, Anita Hancock, Allison Margaret Israel, Susan Elisabeth Jackson, Allan Vaughn Joyce, Kevin Joseph Kelly, Christopher Richard Lindsay, Katherine Anne Marchetti, Elena Maria Morrissey, William Gordon Rieser-Seegel, Julie Anna Timchur, Peter Waldie, David John Watt, Kathleen Mary Therese Webbe, Simone Jane Young, Margaret Joan Bachelor of Laws Aboud, Jocelyn Ann Abraham, Richard Gordon Ainsworth, Diane Margaret Armstrong, Kerry Jane Baldwin, Louise Margaret Ann Basile, Sandra Marianne Baulch, Brendan Paul Baxter, Anthony Ivan Baynes, Susan Patricia Beckmann, Matthew Thomas Bennett, Geoffrey David Bensted, Angela Maree Berry, Luke Drummond Boughey, Michael Andrew Bryant, Miriam Katryn Buchanan, Terence Stephen Buckle, Jodi Deahn

Buckley, Craig Harold Buckley, David Jason Burke, Maurice Gerard Burnie, Peter Robert Leslie Callow, Michael William Carr, Sandra Michelle Chudleigh, Craig Lawrence Cooke, Garth Leonard Cronin, Margaret Ann Dann, Geraldine Bradley Derrick, Matthew Stephen Di Marino, Jean-Marie Donaldson, Andrew Ian Douglas, Andrew Brice Christopher Ede, Helen Maree Evans, James Patrick Ferlazzo, George Edward Finlay, Patricia Anne Fletcher, Karen Foel, Alex Gilbert James Forrest, Susan Fraser, Hamish Kenneth Barron Gallagher, William David Gardner, Kym Marissa Garvey, Matthew David Ghidella, Katharine Mary Gordon, Jodie Michelle Grant, Susan Louise Gunn, Elizabeth Yasmin Hackett, Christian John Hallgath, Catherine Louise Hampson, Leofric John Arnold Harding, Andrew Charles Harding, Anthony Charles Henderson, Sean Andrew Hin, John Stephen Homan, Michael Paul Hough, Shane John Howell, Timothy John Eynon Howsan, Phillipa Jane

141

Hudson, Kim Michael Graeme Hughes, Kristine Hughey, Jennifer Margaret Indrarajah, Renuka Israel, Ross Daniel Jiggins, Barry Charles Josephson, Michael John Keller, Kerstin Kendall, Andrew Ross King, Robert William Jeffrey Larkins, Steven John Lennon, Lisa Margaret Leong, Sean Stephen Lewis, David John Lundbergs, Paula Karen Luxton, Brendan Paul Mace, Ingrid Marendy, Maria Marshall, Michael Findlay Mathews, Sally Ann McArthur, Michelle Frances McGowan, Phillip Alexander McGuigan, Alison McKay, Merrick James McLennan, Margaret Hyland Mercer, Peter Andrew Messer, Shaun Keith Mikitis, Sandra Joyce Mills, David William Moon, Susan Anne Moore, Catherine Ruth Majella Morcom, John Ernest Mulhern, Carmel Catherine Naughton, James Kelleher Newcomb, Simon David Guy Nimmo, Alison O'Halloran, Brendan Michael

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Pagliaro, Gerard Joseph Parsons, Kylie Sarndra Patterson, Craig Glenroy Pattison, Simon James Pezzutti, Karen Maree Piccoli, Walter Poh, Simon Yau-Hwa Porter, Karyn Joy Power, Fraser MacDiarmid Randall, Nicole Catherine Rosolen, Kay Louise Rylance, Josephine Grace Samut, Robert Kieran Sherman, Joanne Christine Sitton, Irene Teresa Smith, Richard James Spring, Simone Alison Bridget Staines, Andrew Douglas Standen, Scott Geoffrey Stewart, Darren Michael Storor, Susan Ellen Sullivan, Peter Vincent Svoboda, David Charles Teixeira, Jose Augusto Thomas, Bruce Richard Thomis, Josephine Anne Thomson, Ian William Tilbury, David Wayne Tse, Yiu Ming Michael Turner, Deborah Leah Venamore, Heidi Walsh, Leanne Maree Webb, Raelene Joyce Wernicke, Stephen Craig Wild, William Elliott Wilding, Derek Wong, Cheryl Worsley, Craig Andrew Wrafter, Bernadette Frances M Wright, Daniel Robert Wright, Vanessa Mulvina Yap, Carl Shueh Hui

Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours (Northern Territory) Grant, Michael Patrick Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours (Northern Territory) Clayton, Gerald Martin Maley, Peter John Bachelor of Laws (Northern Territory) Barblett, Alexander John Cheong, Peggy Siew Meng Fanning, Christopher Gordon MacDonald, Gregory John Neely, Mark Phillip Osborne, Christine Ann Padarin, Erin Rebecca Venturin, Carla Josephine Master of Laws Keay, Andrew Richard Lonergan, Robin Joseph Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Evatt, Elizabeth Andreas Lalor, James Henry Mitchell, Roma Flinders 1993 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Bartholomeusz, Lance Lorenz Bowes, Elisabeth Mae Copley, Zoe Patricia Dunstan, Kerrie Lee Leahy, Richard John Parker, Christine Elizabeth Rankin, Andrew William Roitman, Alexis Sarah 142

Schneider, Michelle Andrea Sharp, Leeanne Tracey Vance, Leslie Wilson Whincop, Michael John Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Allton, Nicholas Roland Brown, Julie Bettina Carroll, Gary Grant Daley, Michele Judith Desmarchelier, Simone Fall, Stephen Daniel Geritz, Mark Andrew Goffage, David John Grice, Ian Robert Hulscher, Melanie Louise Jones, Malcolm Selwyn Keyes, Mary Elizabeth King-Christopher, Jonathan Klar, Maureen Louise Lynch, Susan Elizabeth Massingham, Carmel Catherine McMahon, Sean Patrick Mitchell, Claire Elise Monks, Shane Sanders Morgan, Andrew James Power, Janet Rixon, Shaun David Roitman, Alexis Sarah Rollason, Matthew Charles Rutherford, Joanne Maree Swift, Michelle Susan Wells, Jamie George Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bonke, Gina Louise Finlayson, Graeme Robert Frank, Maureen Celine Green, Susan Margaret Harden, Fiona Elizabeth Heenan, James Anthony

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Hunter, Nannette Jolley, Lisa Annette Livermore, Kirsten Fiona Maitland, Michelle Joanne McMahon, Gregory Joseph Mihell, Sally Louise Passos, Haida Perissinotto, Steven Porter, Susan Jane Price, Helen Brodie Price, John David Pritchard, Emma Anne Ramus, Virna Lee Smith, Leonie Helen Sneddon, Andrew Charles Stark, Alexander Quinton Vassiliou, Lampros Wheeley, Craig Edward Bachelor of Laws Adcock, Kylie Fiona Agnew, Christopher William D Aked, Suzanne Maree Anderson, Kylie Alaine Ballard, Wayne Robert Barry, Anna Christina Bell, Toni Ellen Bennett, Alan Gordon Birkett, Paul Richard Boswell, Stephen William Brown, Neil Raymond Browne, Jennifer Lynnette Brunton, Jeffrey Darryl Bucknall, Mark William Butler, Peter Gerard Butler, Richard Scott Camphorst, Natasha Roxanne Cassidy, Geoffrey Joseph Channer, Megan Jane Clarke, Langton John Coleman, Alexandra May Colvin, James Mitchell Cranny, Glen Michael Cribb, Stephen Maxwell

Dale, Patricia Ellen Rosemary Deshon, Matthew Popham Dodd, Bruce Michael Donaldson, Andrew Kevin Downes, Brett William Eglinton, Renee Louise Emblin, Benjamin Jon Everett, Kristyn Jane Farrell, David Ian Freeman, Conrad Jason Gallagher, Fiona Frances Goulding, Timothy Greenwood, Elizabeth Barbara Louise Griffiths, Alena Grigg, Russell Clifton Frank Guppy, Lisa Michele Harington, Rebecca Jane Harper, Justin Michael Harrison, Kylie-Anne Hayden, Kyla Justine Haynes, Andrea Lizabeth Hogan, Jenny Deyell Holmes, Anthony John Hope, Louise Ann Hopper, Carolyn Jane Horton, Matthew John Hunter, Darren Scott Jackson, Susan Elizabeth Jones, Christopher Shannon Kar, Partha Keenan, Peter Murray Keft, Scott Wallace Kennedy, Monique Marie Lang, David John Langan, Angela Mary Limerick, Michael Charles Loury, Vicki Ann Lusis, Michael Andrew Lye, Jane Mahony, Darren Thomas Massang, Jaime Ricardo Matthews, Andrea Paulette 143

Maxwell, David Jonathan McAree, Sarah Jayne McCane, Amanda Jane McConnell, Vicki Ann McDonald, Anne Grancis McKeown, Yvette Cherie McPherson, Fiona Rose McSwan, Scott Peter David Neil, Rachel Jane Ning, Anthony O'Bren, James Robert O'Brien, Kelli Marie O'Dea, Paul Michael O'Donnell, Susan Margaret Overland, Jenny Maree Parrott, Kevin Anthony Pasetti, Bruce David Patane, Katherine Maria Rash, Karen Louise Rennick, Carolyn Margaret Riddell, Thomas Alexander Robinson, Brian Thomas Ryan, Craig Anthony Sarra, Zachary Schneidewin, David James Scott, Georgiena Jacqueline Shannon, Christine Alice Sharp, Justin Paul Sheehan, Timothy Francis Sheldon, David John Nicholas Sielaff, Kaylene Louise Siksna, Zinta Jana Smith, Gregory Leigh Snook, Brett Lethbridge Spencer, Pauline Therese Stafford, Sarah-Jane Strutynski, David Scarr Swanwick, Ronald Alan Tanner, Cameron Paul Taylor, Andrew Kevin Taylor, Catherine Louise Thompson, Orla Marie

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Thomsen, Amanda Lee Tredoux, Margot Claire Turner, John Laurence Venus, Paul William Vertullo, Monica Patricia Wacker, John Benjamin Walker, Brett Ward, Jeffrey Thomas Wilson, Timothy John Wohlsen, Geoffrey Michael Yee, Benita May Fong

Dickson, Glenn Raymond Hurcom, Patricia Mary Jones, Christopher Morris Law, Larelle June Marshall, Brenda Majella Pastellas, Julie Savage, Douglas Andrew Stone, Lynden Elizabeth

Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours (Northern Territory) Savage, Timothy Robert Scott, Teresa Stephanie

Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Macrossan, John Murtagh

Bachelor of Laws (Northern Territory) Austin, Therese Jacinta Flynn, Stuart Charles Hooper, Matthew James Hussin, Fiona Levene Lim, Yee Yeang McConnel, Duncan Charles Meronek, Susan Mohamed, Mansor Fateh Iskandar Nelson, Margo Justine O'Sullivan, John Francis Scheid, Rohan Andrew Shields, Alastair John Short, Merran Kathleen Tillman, Janet Ingrid Ting, Mchael Tien Lok Trezise Conroy, Stephanie Je Woodcock, Alan James

Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Brazil, Benjamin Alexander Cartmill, Ian David Cole, Miranda Lyn Connor, Catherine Jane Cope, Ingrid Natalie Fuller, Rebecca Shelley Krosch, Louise Ann Mok, James Kay-Jin Mulqueeny, Kala Katan Sidhu, Chamanjeet Kaur Thom, Susan Louise Williams, Frances Millicent Wood, Michael David Yang, Edmund Ralph Zorzi, Christine Antonia

Master of Laws Bates, Alexander Edward Cooper, Penelope Ann Dalkie, Paul Francis

Master of Comparative Law Becker, Eugene Stephan

1994

Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Arnot Smith, Lacey Alison Ashby, Rodney Osborne Bennett, Suzanne Maree Bolger, Teresa Mary Brennan, Peter Ronald 144

Buckley, Eugenie Ann Cameron, Catriona Mary Featherstone, John Michael Gordon, Vincent Roy Hill, Regina Catherine Hussey, Andrew Patrick Jensen, Judith Ann Klan, Leeanne Sharon Lloyd, Kristin Maree Lyons, Robin Andrew MacKenzie, Andrew James Martyn, Paul Thomas McCann, Jane Emily Mitchell, Kirsty Ann Murphy, Karen Louise O'Brien, Damien Peter O'Rourke, Megan Anne Pails, Rodney Leigh Parker, Rachel Louise Perry, Andrea Frances Pollard, Majella Mary Preston, Kim Elizabeth Richards, Lesa Janet Smith, David Charles Smyth, Donald Robert Spender, Fiona Jean Strong, Seanna Marie Wainwright, Elsina Margaret Weller, Toni Marie Wentworth, James Hamilton Wolton, Caroline Lorna Wruck, Robert John Young, Simon John Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Berkman, Georgina Kay Bradford, Roger Neville Burkitt, Jason John Deane, Gavin Raymond Fitzgerald, Catherine Louise

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Glover, Liam Francis Dennis Harley, David William Harlin Jackson, Carol Patricia Jones, Ashley Gordon Kallis, Marina Kerridge, Kathryn Ruth Kitchen, Sarah Jane Lambert, Justin George Leong, Michelle Ludlow, Stephanie Ann Malliband, David Jeffrey McDonald, Ceri Lynn Moran, Stuart Anthony Morris, Jacqueline Ingrid Roberts, Michelle Jane Sellars, Susan Catharina Shaw, Liam Michael Tonkin, Catherine Ruth Tyszkiewicz, Mark Charles Westmoreland, Richard Harvey Wiseman, Steven James Wright, Patricia Margaret Bachelor of Laws Addison, Susan Anderson, Sandra Janette Arudsothy, William Baer, Roslyn Margaret Balderson, Leigh Michelle Beaton, James Charles Beauchamp, Paula Margaret Bell, Joanne Maree Bester, Warren Paul Bhai, Amina Mary Therese Borick, Kyla Lynn Bosscher, Michael Frederick Breen, Natalie Megan Buhner, Sharon Marie Byrnes, Russell John Bywater, Beverly Joy

Cameron, Ross Ian Carter, Robin Alexander Carter, Sherron Rae Castley, Christine Laura Conlon, Nicole Ann Cooke, Amanda Nicole Copley, Christopher Kerry Corby, Jonathan Thomas Courtney, Dominic Patrick Cox, Owen John Curran, Mark Andrew Daley, Katey Anna Darby, Melissa Delisser, Jason Peter Douglas, Charlotte Mary Duke, Lyndall Maureen Dwyer, Justine Anne Edwards, Mark Anthony Ellerman, Dale Barnaby Epworth, Jennifer Louise Evans, Amanda Julie Feros, Anna Victoria Finn, Katrina Lorraine Fitzgerald, Emma Jane Fleming, Stephen Mark Foulger, Elizabeth Ann Frith, Milton William Gayler, Grant Robert Gillard, Sharon Christine Goodwin, Mary Elizabeth Grainger, Kellie Anne Green, Jennifer Anne Guy, David Matthew Hagan, Lisa Maree Hallewell, Adrian Sam Harrison, Jonathan Inverarity Harrison, Matthew Clarke Herzig, Anita Margaret Angela Howlett, Murray Stirling James, Fiona Amanda Janine Johnson, Michael Andrew Johnston, Adam Geoffrey

145

Johnston, Christine Margaret Kalas, Stephannie Kennedy, Angela Mary Kingsmill, Robert Martin Kokot, Marina Elizabeth Kruglov, Alexander Kwan, Sonia PO Kuan Lam, Bronwyn Lambourne, David Armstrong Larkin, Justine Maree Lawrence, Matthew Davey Leddy, Jacinda Jane Ley, Mark Andrew Lim, Deborah Shou-Ai Loughnan, Sara Jean Mabin, Rodney John MacDonald, Hector Vincent MacKay, Scott Andrew Mackenzie, Scott Kenneth MacLean, Amanda Jane Madsen, Mark Kenneth Mazzoletti, Vickie McGahan, Michael John McHugh, Paul Hayden McInnes, John Michael McLachlan, Ainslie Anne Metzner, Verena Moller, Judith Anne Moore, Jason Matthew Moore, Phillip Warren Moschella, Ross Nicholas Myers, Jay Anthony John Nguyen, Hien Thi Nicholas, Nicholas Peter Noonan, Paul Michael O'Dea, Mark Patrick O'Sullivan, Carmel Patricia Oxenham, Therese Paramananthan, George Parker, Joseph Michael Patrikios, George Porter, Kirsten Louise

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Purvis-Smith, Geoffrey Alexander Quince, Liesl Ann Quinn, Nicole Tracy Rebetzke, Gavin John Riethmuller, Nicole Elise Robertson, James William George Rogers, Douglas Forbes Rogers, Lucinda Round, Thomas Joseph Schipplock, Dean Blair Scott, Ian James Seaton, Peter Alexander Shute, Andrew James Siracusa, Joseph Anthony Michael Skoien, Richard Keith Henry Smith, Tania Maree Sorensen, Stefan Kurt Stark, Denis Gerard Stephens, Jennifer Jane Sutton, Louise Theresa Sweney, Peter Thomas Tarte, Sophie Frances Thomas, Matthew Rhys Thorpe, Andrew Edward Thorpe, David Alan Tracey, Neil William Trajer, Kim Maree Van Rosmalen, Wendy Walker, Robert Andrew Wambogo Wapakabulo, Lumumba David Ware, Michael Joseph Watson, Michaela Marya Wei, Eik Ling Weld, Geraldine Jill Williams, John Owen Wilson, Scott Raymond Wippell, Lachlan Charles Wirz, Clifford Nikolaus Withers, Julie Leanne

Wolfe, Jonathan Patrick Andrew Woodcock, Andrew Edward Wyeth, Tracy Belinda Yarrow, David Michael Zappala, Maria Lisa Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours (Northern Territory) Jones, Susan Pamela Paul, Catherine Elizabeth Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours (Northern Territory) McKeiver, Philip James Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours (Northern Territory) Barra, Steven Paul Kilpatrick, David Ross Bachelor of Laws (Northern Territory) Alevizos, Harry Bode, Lance Landsborough Chan, Margaret Anny Clarke, Brian Deol, Jespal Singh Elliott, Bryan Andrew Fanning, Peter Gerard Fewings, Kate Honor Foo, Eugene Kee Loong Frey, Christopher George, Matthew Robert Hee, Yee Lin Lelekis, John Liston, Martin Kevin Logananthan, Leon Arufratnam Lowe, Catroina Elizabeth Martin, Janelle 146

McAuliffe, William John McCormack, Dominic Gerald McKeiver, Sonia Naraiyanansamy, Sheela Pascoe, Jason Simon Rowbottam, Ian John Shanahan, Gregory John Sherry, Anthony James Snell, Anthony Leigh Spurr, Catherine Louise Ting, Piew Truelove, Michael Charles Howard Verity, Joanne Elizabeth Worsfield, Sarah Jane Bachelor of Civil Law Budd, Scott Robert Carter, Peter Barton Comino, Victoria Grammateke Goodwin, Peter John Gullotta, Robert Hanlon, Peter Leslie Lynch, Paul Gerard McDonald, Michael James Schulte, Richard Craig Tindal, Robert Edward Master of Laws Aroney, Nicholas Theodore Barnes, Michael Allan Benaradsky, Catherine Jane Feely, Peter Lewis Hannah, Frances Mary Healy, Linda Ann Hurley Kalyan, Vinod Kumar Bhanabhai McNab, Alexander Duncan Ross Sammon, Gerard Patrick John Shoyer, Peter Howel

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Simpson, Jonathan George West, Andrew Martyn Master of Comparative Law Hossain, Muhammad Zakir Yoneda, Takeshi Doctor of Philosophy Ratnapala, Anura Surindra Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Ralph, John Theodore 1995 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Gordon, Nicole Andrea Greaves, Sonya Lee Kerwick, Anthony Kevin Lewis, Vicki Maree McConnachy, Justin John Middleton, Gaye Louise Moses, Dana Miriam Mudge, Nicola Susan O'Sullivan, Dominic Bernard Perrin, Matthew David Rose, Andrew John Smith, Jo-Anne Lisa Smith, Tanya Louise Wise, David Thomas Wolff, Leon Thomas Zimmerle, Gavin Wayne Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Coren, Matthew Joseph Dzakula, Peter Giacomi, Veronica Frances Gordon, Benedict Ronald Griffin, Shane Bruce Harrold, Michael Mark Hill, Stacey Lea-Ann

Hunter, Jane James, Judith Bronwyn Jobbins, Caroline Louise Jones, Larissa Maree Kennard, Barbara Francis Kilminster, Sandra Jane Leong, Sharon Li Zhen Lim, Rebecca Lossberg, Andrew Keith Lowe, Andrew Roger Phillip McCarthy, Melissa Jane Miller, Margaret Catherine Neilsen, Allan Raymond O'Higgins, Philip Kenneth O'Sullivan, Peter Denis Parr, Julienne Kiri Playford, Kevin Russell Sharpe, Philip Craig Shellshear, Juna Shiren, Nicholas James Stolzenberg, Darren Eric The, Bee Yeong Thompson, Andrew Leslie Tilley, Michelle Clare Trone, John Brian White, Michelle Maree Williams, Carol Ann Wilson, Shane Andrew Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Ayyalaraju, Sridhar Beazley, Lorien Melinda Brooks, Suzanne Cook, Janet Lesley Crawford, Richard Duncan James Curcuruto, Mariette Rita Davidson, Samantha Jane Edwards, Peta Maree Eppell, Victoria Kate Garvey, Robert John Ly, Yu-Yuan Middleton, John David Moore, Victoria Susan 147

Murphy, Dominique Therese Slatyer, David Leslie Taylor, Julie Melinda Tennock, Joanna Marie Twomey, Susan Louise Tziolis, Liesl Ann Wallwork, Fiona Jane Walter, Cecile Jane Weedon, Anna Patrica Weiss, Phillip John Wilkes, Tiffany Jane Candida Williams, David Warwick Woodhouse, Alison Jane Bachelor of Laws Alcorn, Paul Mathew Atkins, Deborah Anne Atwell, Julie-Anne Maree Basha, Nathan Michael Bentley, Zeke David Bidwell, Lisa Maree Biggs, John Cameron Bishop, Karen Boland, Matthew Paul Bromiley, Evan Ronald Byrom, Helen Caldwell, Michael John Bailey Callard, Blaine Leslie Chai, Taye Anne Chelberg, Kristina Lynn Cheng, Wing Sophia Cole, Emma Catherine Commins, Jessica Conroy, Jayenne Kylie Cooper, Sandra Ann Coss, Justin Lennox Couper, Samuel Boyd Cribb, Anthony Ian Custance, Matthew James Davidson, Lachlan Davis, Kerrie Janelle de Robillard Bouchet, Elizabeth Anne Marie

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Dearness, Justin James Devery, Patrick James Dupree, David Graham Edge, Andrew Craig Evans, Kara-Lyn Fahey, Joseph Anthony Ferrers, Richard Anthony Fisher, Fiona Emily Fisher, Leila-Anne Flynn, Michael John Forrest, Steven James Forrest, Trent Allan Francis, Angus James Gamvros, Anna Louise Glynn, Joanna Maree Graham, Angus Alexander Green, Christopher Joseph Griffin, Craig Anthony Gupta, Parveen Kumar Halliwell, Jason Halvorson, Matthew Grant Hamilton, Melissa Jane Hardie, Colin Stanley Heather, Malcolm Charles Herron, Mark Gavin Wayne Hildebrand, Denzil Perry Holzer, Justin Dean Hooper, Murray Alan Hosking, Sandra Christina Hutchings, Dugald Alan Osborne Inglis, Allison MacKenzie Jericho, Melinda Kay Kappadath, Sri Kumar Keane, Ashley John Kent, Jon Davis Kerr, David Bruce King, Julie Anne Kinsella, Dennis Robert Kirk, Bruce Ian Kirkpatrick, David Glen Kruger, James Roderick Kuskie, Peter Glen Cameron Lacey, Sarah Beth

Lau, Cecilia Gar-Wai Lenz, Dean Anthony Lohrisch, Diana Natalie Lowry, Johanna Eleanor Lucadou-Wells, Rosemary Conchita Luttrell, Andrew James Ma, Yan Kwok Lawrence MacKie, Jennifer Ann Marks, Stuart Thomas Marmo, Angela Michelle Marschke, David Ross McCarthy, Kieran Gerard McCarthy, Philip John McGeoch, Kirsty Anne Hamilton McGrath, Dominic Joseph McLeod, Cameron Stuart McNee, Samantha Michelle Mellick, Mark Joseph Meyer, Frederique Karen Michael, Michelle Alison Michalowitz, Klaus Alfons Mills, Kylie Louise Milne, Henry Robert Moll, Gerhard Waldock Mowat, Amanda Jane Mudie, James Bruce Raynor Nardi, Catherine Margaret Nicholson, Gavin John O'Brien, Guy Maxwell O'Brien, Juanita Michelle O'Brien, Paul Edward O'Rourke, Michael Thomas Osborne, Martin Francis O'Sullivan, Roderick Ernest Passfield, Luke Michael Peters, Alana Susan Peterson, Megan Frances Piscitelli, Clemente Power, Benedict John Prasad, Ravi Sundar 148

Pullar, Gordon Craig Quayle, Elizabeth Louise Quinn, Emma Jane Ralph, Malinda Richards, Gayle Maria Roberts, Maxwell Richard John Rogers, Jason Paul Rollings, Ivan John Salm, Monique Ginnette Sanderson, Lisa-Anne Eleanor Sayer, Timothy Alton Scott, Jason John Scott, Lauren Angela Seddon, Lisa-Maria Seeto, Warren Kim Fai Shaw, Laurienne Annette Shearer-Smith, Andrew James Sinnathamby, Meera Sinnathamby, Raynuha Slack, Andrew James Slowinski, Ronja Yvonne Smith, Kevin James Smith, Leigh Anne Spencer, Janita Lesley Steer, Dean Scott Story, Bronwyn Narelle Swindells, Andrew Hyde Taske, Danielle Grace Teufel, Michael John Tickle, Vicki Louise Tinkler, Kelly John Treston, Martin Kevin Troup, Meagan Jane Tse, Yuk Yee Linda Turner, Jill Elizabeth Turner, Kevin James Verebes, Christopher Peter Von Bertouch, Tracy Walker, Donald Alexander Walters, Peter Andrew Webb, Aaron Jackson Wells, Sharmaine May

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Wilkes, Amanda Rochelle Wilkes, Leanne Julie Willcox, David John Wiltshire, Jeremy James Woods, Justine Woolley, Susan Jane Xystros, Milia Yates, Matthew Philip Yong, Leh Ann Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours (Northern Territory) Kneebone, Anita Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours (Northern Territory) Gerritsen, Jodie Patrice Ingram, John Howard Bachelor of Laws (Northern Territory) Brohier, James Raphael Bury, Sharon Louise Carr, Bernard Brian Lee, Suzanne Elizabeth Mallinson, Kent Michael O'Connell, Stewart James Bachelor of Civil Law Bullow, Stephen Robert John Cosgrove, Paul James Cowen, John Robert Mackurkin, Thomas Macarthur Clyde Preston, Luke Joseph Master of Laws Brabazon, Mark Levinge Daniels, Philip Gerard Hastie, Peter Alan O'Brien, David Thomas Master of Comparative Law

Lunabek, Vincent Doctor of Philosophy Aughterson, Edmund Paul Gregory Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Lee, Kuan Yew 1996 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Allendorf, Patricia Cho, Hee-Kyoung Spiritas Cowen, Margot Patfield Cranwell, Glen Dann, Robert Desmond Dufty, Joanna Lee Fraser, Karla Louise King, Josie Anne Moorhead, Leisel Anne Ong, Eng-Lye O'Regan, James Patrick Scott, Simon Ferguson Spender, Thomas Stephen Francis Toomey, Leigh Therese Vasiliou, Soulla Wyman, Lisa Mary Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Ahuja, Vishal Michael Black, Caitlin Helen Black, Gail Maree Braithwaite, Wendy Nicole Bryant, Janelle May Chesson, Alison June Duhs, Jonathan Leslie Elliott, Lucy Jane Ford, Vicki Lorraine Fraser, Clare Harriet Emma Fry, Jane Rosa 149

Galbraith, Joanna Jean Garland, Rachel Katherine Geraghty, John Andrew Gray, Rebecca Jane Griffin, Tyler David Hamilton, Karen Elizabeth Heiser, Anthony Nakamura Hill, Andrew Hopton, Diane Rita Jago, Jacqueline Marie Kromwyk, Paul Joseph Marks, Alexandra Louise McLachlan, Paul Desmond O'Connor, Maureen Helen Pennisi, Marc Pinder, Susan Louise Rosolen, Helen Maree Smith, Seann Joy Theodoratos, Sophia Tormey, Katrina Elizabeth Van Brunschot, Damien Ignatius Wigan, Freda Rose Zanatta, Adrian Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bishop, Jacqueline Kaye Cassar, Katrina Isabel Chambers, Katrina Ann Chick, David Robert Clark, Matthew Marcus Copley, Hugh Daniel Cunningham, Benedict Favell Driver, Katrina Marie Fitzgerald, Liam Martin Goonetilleke, Nilukshi Preethika Gordon, Lawrence Joseph Kitson, Heidi Louise Ladewig, Marita Lee, Suwin Lyster, Sally-Anne

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Maurer, Daniel Alexander Moriarty, Marlene Mosquera, Phillipa Fernanda Prowse, Kim Nicole Raward, Marcus Landon Ruffles, Helen Elizabeth Ryan, Alison Louise Smith, Rebecca Lee Voevodin, Eryn Leigh Walters, Julie Anne Wyman, Karen Ann Bachelor of Laws Allen, Troy Anthony Andersen, Susan May Anderson, Scott Leslie Aumann, Jacqueline Ann Baker, Christopher David Bell, Justin Daniel Beplate, Justin Boulter, Sarah Louise Bowles, David John Brown, Jason Robert Bryon, Melinda Elizabeth Calvert, Adrian Ross Chan, Sen-Hwei Chan, Stephen Shek Kei Chinfat, Kelvin Allan Christensen, Paul Gerard Clutton, Sarah Mary Cohen, Benjamin Timothy Collins, Gregory Patrick Charles Cottone, Amatiz Elena Francesca Cutillas, Maria Luisa Czislowski, Teague Damian De Simone, Tracey Michelle Deshon, Giles Peter George Downie, David Laurence Easten, Renee Michelle Edmonds, Lachlan David

Edmonds, Richard Charles Eizenberg, Michael Joseph Elgar, Brett Stephen Fairweather, Petra Jeanne Farrelly, Michael Andrew Felsman, Candice Jane Finch, Jeffrey David Freshney, Bettina Jane Giles, Megan Janette Gillis, Richard Alastair Gotterson, David Alan Gough, Craig Stuart Gray, Benjamin John Gray, Craig Greatrex, Patrick Joseph Green, Ricki David Grigg, Dominique Kristen Griggs, Elizabeth Joyce Guilfoyle, Paul Michael Hall, Philip Ross Hawkins, Brett Andrew Healy, Patricia Jane Hein, Ashley Roy Hellen, Clayton John Hoad, Thomas Charles Hoffman, Bradley James Holmes, Alistair Graham Howard, Kenneth Patrick Hughes, David Fredrik Ireland, James Robert Jayarajah, Sheana Michelle Jones, Tania Jurczyszyn, Michael John Katter, Dominic Henley Krosch, Jodie Maree Kung, Chih-Chiang Lambie, James Andrew Lee, Philip Yeow Lerch, Wesley James Lewis, Alana Millette Lewis, Antony David Lui, Gary James MacKenzie, Christopher Price Mamic, Ivanka Martin, Glen Andrew 150

Matthews, Stuart Alexander McDonnell, Michelle Frances McGregor, Robert James McLaren, Robyn Elizabeth McLaughlin, Philip Thomas McPherson, James Angus John Mellick, Linda Rita Mok, Jonathan GraemeMollison, James Richard Monroe, David John A Moore, Christopher Morgan, Roderick Stuart Morris, Dean Anthony Mortimer, Rachel Elisabeth Myers, Julian Duncan Nicholson, Kim Michael Ning, Stephanie Noble, Nanette June Ohlrich, Christopher Gregory O'Regan, Jane Page, Sarah Daymond Palmer, Dean Richard Pavey, Patricia Perkins, Derek Stephen Philip, Bernard Joseph Pitman, Julie Renee Poole, Elinor Margaret Porter, Elise Mae Angeline Rains, Luvisa Allison Raleigh, Adam Michael Reboredo-Larrinaga, Ana Maria Teresa Rehm, Angela Marie Reid, Kari Ritchie, Susan Maree Robertson, Stephen John Robson, Gregory Dean Rosengren, Jennifer Marie Ryan, Bradley John

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Sayers, Mark William Schwarz, David Heiner Sherman, Timothy James Siganto, Simon Patrick William Simmons, Brett Ashley Sinopoli, Donna Maria Skoien, Andrew Neil Schonell Skubris, Benjamin Robert Slack, Nicholas James Hamilton Smith, Craig Robert Smith, Richard Gregson Speed, Robert Alexander Spiller, Danielle Jaye Spring, Tess Amelia Steele, Mark Justin Steele, Richard Egerton Stride, Catriona Helen Sweeney, Louise Margaret Symons, Lesley Mary Tait, Allison Joan Takken, Maki Helen Tam, Eva Dak-Yam Thomson, Allan Andrew Laurie Thomson, Douglas James To, Karen Fai Toohey, Sarah Louise Vandeleur, Therese Vo, Rosa Trang Tan Vollmerhause, Scott Bradley Wall, James Waugh, Amanda Louise Webb, Charmian Weber, Kirsten Birgitta Wells, Ivan R White, Dan Arthur Wickham, Mellissa Anne Wilkins, Susan McNab Winterbine, Richard Jason Woodcock, Jeffrey Edward Woods, Simon Maurice

Youels, Ronald William Yuen, Jennie Bachelor of Laws (Northern Territory) McMaster, Georgia Bachelor of Civil Law Hutton, Bruce Edward Thomas Mak, Bilan Yiu Wah Ousley, Vincent Gregory Slater, James Foster Standen, Scott Geoffrey Master of Laws Aitken, Robert Cook Broderick, Howard Peter Comino, Victoria Gramateke Cooper, Anthony Ellis Davidson, Alan Gregory Derrington, Sarah Catherine Hart, Wendy Ann McManus, Peter Francis Middleton, John David Mottershead, Terri Lynne O'Rourke, John Brian Shirley, Elizabeth Anne Stickley, Alan Edward Doctor of Philosophy Heilbronn, Gary Neil Mortensen, Reid Grant Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Brennan, Francis Gerard Jones, Clem 1997 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Ada, Nicole Louise 151

Bagnall, Donna Jane Coughlin, Sarah Anne De Laat, Felicia Jane Devine, Nicole Ellem, Belinda Jane Franco, Peter Robert Gallagher, Michael Thomas Innes, Ian Robert Lancaster, Matthew Jeffcott Lipp, Melissa Therese Monks, Andrea Louise Moore, John Patrick O'Mahony, David St John Orr, Rowena Jane Peel, Jacqueline Wendy Purdie, Fiona Mary Rayner, Dale Alexander Sourgnes, Anthony Joseph Toohey, Daniel John Tuch, Andrew Frederick Uriarte, Luisa Anne Wankiewicz, Tania Teresa Weingott, Suzanne Leone Zakrzewski, Rafal Andrew Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Blayney, Michael Anthony Callum, Craig Lee Chrenkoff, Arthur Stanislaw Deeth, Alison Maree Downie, David James Eissa, Dahlia Garrone, Peter Henry Griffin, Denise Michelle Hay, Monique Maria Liddicoat, Emma Louise Liddy, James Anthony Low, Rouhshi Shi Lowe, Stuart John Lythall, Nicole Maree McBride, Paul

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. McCarthy, Sinead Elizabeth Meldrum, Andrew John A Nesdale, Guy Justin Ramah, Bronwyn Elise Roberts, Tania Maree Rossow, Sandra Dianne Russo, Rocco Simmons, Sean Phillip Siu, Michael Gee-Wai Townsend, Daren John Tredwell, Kerryn Natalie Vagg, Stephen Roy Wellard, Mark Norman Went, Yasmin Xavier, Frances Jean Young, Daniel Edward Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Ameer, Omar Nizam Beacham, Gareth David Benedict, Conrad Gayan Blackford, Elizabeth Jane Dyki, Jason Paull Fairbairn, Kristin Eileen Felsman, Kerrie Lee Giles, Michelle Teresa Graham, Bronwyn Louise Horwood, Jeremy Michael Howlett, Claire Mary Kenny, Matthew Terence Lam, Judie Woon Ying Maxwell, Christopher Paul McLaughlin, Robert James Metzner, Lorenz Nunan, John Joseph Pearce, Nola Joy Ridgway, Katrina Robinson, Emma Schofield, Paul Andre Shannon, Matthew Charles Wallace, Susan Lorraine Warren, Rachael Sarah Webb, Christopher Allan Wilson, Kylie Elizabeth

Bachelor of Laws Ahern, Louise Maree Alick, Larina Michell Alvarenga, Luis Fernando Armstrong, Thomas Michael Avery, Kate Elizabeth Bastin, Rachel Beaton, Lyle Neville Birnzwejg, Christiaan Gerard R Bremhorst, Mark Patrick Brooks, Robertson William Brown, Andrew James Burns, Rebecca Allyn Byrne, David John Carley, Antoinette Chenoweth, Brett David Chenoweth, Jeremy Ian Christensen, Cecelia Elizabeth Coates, Joanne Margaret Cowley, Margaret Elizabeth Cowley, Michael James Crothers, Linda Joy Czekierda, Julie Anne Dang, Narelle Linh De Marco, Alison Victoria Dixon, Megan Louise Drew, Justyna Eva Duggan, Stephanie Jane Duncan, Georgine Anne Dunsmore, Andrew James Dupuy, Paulette Annick Easton, Mark Patrick Ellerman, Zoe Andreana Ellinor, Simon John Ferguson, Janet Nancy Feros, Peter Phillip Forker, Colin Charles Fortuna, Janina Viktoria Franzmann, Elizabeth Anne 152

Frisby, Susan Maree Gibbons, Martin John Gifford, Eric James MacLean Gordon, Barry Wayne Grant, Caroline Lorraine Gray, Peter Frederick Greenwood, Bronwen Mary Gwydir, Michael Andrew Hagenson, Joanne Marie Hardwicke, Leanne May Harrington, JaneTherese Hetherington, Jennifer Louise Hume, Kate Humphery-Smith, Derek Hurwood, Mary Hwang, Diana Ka Lam Jacobs, Meredith Legare Jenner, Simon Mark Jensen, Christian Thomas Jones, Douglas MacLean Jonsson, Samantha Jean Kennedy, Geoffrey Warren Kerslake, Emma Keys, Rebecca Catherine Khoo, Lara Jane Khoo, Samantha Yen Kidd, Jason Paul Kirn, Rosanna Kitching, Kimberley Jane Elizabeth Kleinschmidt, Michael John Kromwyk, Angela Marie Lane, David Gordon Lilienstein, Nicole Anne Lisha, Tamara Catherine Luchich, Andrew Macey, Andrew John Marchetti, Theresa Dominique Marshall, Jacqueline Ann Massey, Timothy Scott Maxwell, Kylie Megan

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. McAulay, Jason Clark McAuliffe, Daniel Thomas McDonald, James Fisher McKenna, Karleen Margaret McLean, Ian James McRobert, Nicola Susan Mellon, Michael Francois

Singleton, Scott Evan Sladen, Peta Elizabeth Smith, Adrian Graeme Solley, Cameron Lester Story, John Douglas Whitfield Street, Kirsti Nadene Sullivan, Timothy Patrick

Sheaffe, Stephen Wayne Wappett, Craig Charles Yarrow, David Michael

Minchinton, James Stephen Mitcham, Cameron Henry Mitchell, David Graham Morris, Fiona Aileen Munro, Damien James Neander, Donna Maree Newton, Tony James Ng, Mae Lin Nichols, Elisa Jane Nolan, Daniel Neville Noyes, Megan Joy O'Donoghue, Brendan Rossa Overland, Michael Patrick Patterson, Jane Louise Paulsen, Louise Peach, Geoffrey William Perkins, Ian Craig Peterson, Nicholas Poulton, Sloane Harrington Pun, Perry Kang Yew Rankin, Nicole Amanda Ree, Andrew Gavin Reynolds, Catherine Richardson, David Alexander Robinson, Nicole Annette Robinson, Rhett Matthew Rooney, Sean Matthew Rose, Matthew Andrew Rout, Bronwyn Jane Schwartz, Seth Howard Shankey, David Michael Shaw, Julie Christine Sheard, Rachele Jane Sinclair, David William

Tam, Trudy Tanks, Belinda Ann Tee, Stephanie Yee Chin Tirta, Hany Todd, Christopher Allen Toohey, Elizabeth Jane Tse, Hubert Hung Min Tully, Sarah Christine Uhr, Stephen Wentworth Unwin, Stuart James Valmadre, Jason John Versace, Victoria Margaret Waldin, Sacha Adine Watson, Nicole Louise Watt, Benjamin John Watt, Murray Patrick Watters, Christopher David White, Christopher Jon Colston Wiltshire, Christopher James Raymon Wood, Monica Catherine Wright, Angela Lucy Wyhoon, Brendan William Yoneda, Takeshi Zipf, Serena Sueling

Doctor of Philosophy Keay, Andrew Richard

Bachelor of Civil Law Dickens, Stephen James Hamilton, Kirsten Rose Master of Laws Brady, Dawn Margaret Mulheron, Rachael Patricia Overland, Jenny Maree Quinn, Diane Elizabeth 153

Master of Comparative Law Sitaula, Rudra Prasad Wijaya, Ida Bagus Surya

1998 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Atkinson, Belinda Joan Burkett, Greta Luise Burmeister, Kerrie Louise Connelly, Anthony Norman Cooper, Sean Richard Riley Cunningham, Margaret Mary Djohan, Kusmina Laura Fisher, Hilary Elizabeth Freire, Sergio Lopes Henderson, Berenise Anne Hobman, Lavinia Irene Hooper, Scott Burnett Jackson, Rowan Peter Sandford Kelly, Andrew James Ngo, Vanessa Swee Yeng Payne, Kathleen Emma Saywell, Donna Louise Smallwood, Ben Temple-Smith, Annabel Louise Trickett, Claire Louise Van Twest, Cushla Melanie Ward, Lawrence Neil Wishart, Dugald John

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Aldous, Rebecca Marie Alexander, Adam John Bell, Steven William Buckenham, Dana Starr Chang, Linus Pik Wei Daniells, Tina Louise Griffith, Lisa Nicole Hoare, Rebecca Ione Lewis, Katharine Renee McElwaine, Jodie Renee McKay, Sheree June Mitchell, Simon Andrew Morgan, Kathrine Louise Norris, Lee George Otto, Jeffrey Ian Peak, Elizabeth Mary Puran, Ignacia Sangeeta Rich, Andrew Robert John Robertson, Ailie Elizabeth Thirgood, Russell John William Tosh, Kealani Malia Tsang, Betty Ka Turner, Jodie Leisl Vickery, Philip Douglas Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Baker, Gillian Michelle Bryce, Natalie Butler, Kristan Jane Castner, Grant James Gardiner, Richard William George, Anita Anna Gittins, Maria Leonie Hamilton, Paul Francis Harris, Susan Gail Heick, Paul Adam Hendy, Lisa Miriam Jackson, Nicholas Brierley Jones, Jade Danielle Shannon Keen, Robyn Lynette Kennedy, Fiona Margaret

Lawson, Roger Kemp Lee, Andrea Joyce Mahoney, Anthony Paul McGrath, Christopher James Michael, Christine Lynette Mills, Janice Munro, Kushla Amber Oliver, Peta Osborne, Andrea Jane Quinn, Paula Louise Redburn, Andrew Craig Rice, Anne-Marie Markussen Rogers, Joshua Selleck, Anthony Michael Shepherd, Kim Yang St Clair, Dustin Glynn Sullivan, Daniel John Tranter, Paul Joseph Vallabh, Nemesh Navin Chand White, Ben Brian Oscar Bachelor of Laws Bailey, Nicholas Roger Wilson Basford, Darren Biggs, Julie Anne Boermans, Saski Kathleen Bolton, John Andrew Bonesch, Vanessa Marie Booth, Lorin Boulton, Barbara Anne Bradshaw, Matthew Robert Breadsell, Lynette Deanne Brown, William Geoffrey Byrne, Charlotte Caldwell, Benjamin Alister Cameron, Benjamin Allan Campbell, Callum Nairn Campbell, Scott Clyde Campbell, Skye Alexandra Carroll, Paul Arthur 154

Chiverall, Paula Therese Coates, Catherine Michell Coleman, Cameron James Collins, Kelly-Anne Colston, David Andrew Conroy, Susan Emily Corser, Anne Louise Cox, Terence Gregory Cross, Harriet Anne Blanch Cull, Joanna Eilis Czislowski, John Anthony Czislowski, Petrina Erica Dauber, Aaron Lionel Denton, Sharnie Maree Dove, Arabella Jane Du, Gia-Manh Johanna Duda, Waldemar Piotr Edwards, Simon Andrew Efstathiou, Helen Ellis, Rachel Louise Esdale, Margaret Anne Fagence, Simon Paul Ferguson, Simon Peter Ferguson, Timothy James Fielding, Barbara Ann Fitzgerald, Alister Craig Flower, Sarah Jane Formosa, Josette Maria Forsyth, Katherine Anne Garske, Danielle Maree Giacobone, Nadine Louise Ginn, Alexander William Campbe Gourley, Regan Drew Gowlett, Benjamin Haber, Damian Dean Hancock, Cameron James Hine, Michael Richard Hunter, Rebecca Suzanne Ibrahim, Mahmoud Jago, Marianne Patricia Jardine, Craig Robert Keeping, Julia Claire Kennedy, Ann Barbara Jean

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. King, Daniel Forrester Sheahan King, Michelle Lamb, Matthew Peter Lamb, Savannah Ruth Lawson, Elizabeth Janet Le Roux, Alet Elizabeth Lee, Howard Lee, Tanya Michelle Leo, Lisa Maria Lever, Samantha Kate Little, Peter Gerald Loban, Heron Lynette Locke, Dain Hansen Lui, Nicholas Chi Fai Magoffin, Philip Paul Marks, Leonard William Martin, Paul David McInerney, Cameron James McLachlan, Kathryn Mary Michaelis, Hannah Miller, Ian David Mituzas, Andrew John Morgan, Daniel James Mould, John Paul Stephen Nelson, Tania Jay Newman, Antony James Ng, Jacqueline Nguyen, Ngoctuyet Trang Obst, Sonya Louise O'Hagan, Olivia Madeleine Orr, Karalyn Jane Overell, Anne Maree Palaszczuk, Annastacia Pandey, Nitish Lionel Philip, Martin James Pincus, Thomas Fabian Neobard Poiner, Richard George Pratt, Angela Joy Rayner, Scott Anthony Read, Joanna Louise Rickard, Anna Naomi Rogers, Veronica Jane Russom, Justin John

Ryan, Rachael Mary Sandroussi, Antoine Santin, Lisa Helen Sauer, Warwick Schuntner, Leanne Nicole Scriven, Derek Richar Shim, Linda Grace Simpson, Anna MargaretSimpson, Helen Teresa Smith, Angela Gaye Smith, Benjamin Morrison Smith, Duncan Burley Smith, Martin John Sparke, Sylvia Joan Spencer, Jeremy Cameron Syme, Fraser Taylor, Joel Taylor, Kathryn Jane Taylor, Simon James Taylor, Melinda Alicia Tiller, Catherine Anne Trevitho, Tarnra Elise Tyszkiewicz, Larissa Diane Wagstaff, Alice Jane Wainwright, Robert Harley Wassel, Mona Waterton, Hannah Mary Williams, Nicholas Benjamin Wilson, Rosanne Marie Wong, Brendan Len Poh Yeung, Chi-Ho Master of Laws Al-Massri, Nasser Mohi Alden Baston, Peter John Beale, Ian Richard Black, Elizabeth Ann Brazil, Roberta Anne Byrnes, Robyn Elizabeth Byrom, Michael Collins, Minette Rishelle Connolly, David Anthony 155

Durkin, Carol Lesley Floyd, Louise Willans Freeman, David Harold Gower Hall, Cameron Jon Haller, Linda Ruth Hamilton, Kristen Rose Hebbard, Vincent Allan Hee, Yee Lin Herron, Mark Gavin Wayne Hinchy, Russell David Hinckfuss, Luke Douglas Houston, James Douglas Howard, Elizabeth Jane Humphris, Jennifer Elizabeth Hutton, Bruce Edward Thomas Jardine, Paul Damian Jardine, Trudy Jones, Robert Douglas Morrison Jordan, Tedd Francis Katter, Dominic Henley Kelly, Xavier John Kennard, Barbara Francis Lee, Peter Murray Londy, Charles George Ma, Yan Kwok Lawrence MacLeod, Mhairead Ellen Maguire, Michael Joseph Mann, Gregory Leighton McGrath, Gemma Louise McLeod, Scott Andrew Morrison, David Scott Mullins, Gerard Raymond Murugesan, Suppiah O'Connor, Daniel Leonard Petrie, Jill Alice Cecilia Pharr, Julie Patricia Schmitt, Jane Elizabeth Smith, Craig Kehm Solly, Patricia Anne Somerville, Sandra Alice

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Standfield, Dennis Ronald James Stevenson, Freeda Retnaedavi Tracey, Paul Michael Watts, Peter John Master of Laws (Advanced) Davies, Carmel Terese Elphinston, Gregory Robert Forrester, Kim Elizabeth Graham, Daniel Joseph Hoffensetz, Roderick Iain Allister Holmes, Catherine En Jensen, Darryn Michael Leahy, Richard John Wallace, Louise Roberta Anne Doctor of Philosophy Hocking, Barbara Ann Hogg, Karen Margaret 1999 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Alidenes, Katrina Maree Ang, Claudine Su Hwee Barns, Tristan Dominic Bona, John Thomas Boys, Toby Michael Carfoot, Gregory John Comerford, Aaron Patrick Darveniza, Donna Gai Edwards, Matthew Lee Farquhar, Mary Ann Flynn, Natalie Ford, Lisa Margaret Jewell, Susan Peta Knopova, Hedvika Law, Sharyn Michelle Lee, Soh-Hyoun Hanna

Martinez, Lucy Edith Moens, Annelies Karen Moran, Elizabeth Susan Mowbray, Jacqueline Frances Peacock, Darren Howard Pham, John Le Hien Piggott, Daniel Stuart Ponti, Marissa Andrean Raymond, Kate Michelle Stewart-Richardson, Geoffrey David Tan, Andrew Sze Yi Ting, Sally Yuik-Neen Tranberg, Heidi Ann Whitehall, Debbie Maree Whiteoak, John Haydn

McCosker, Luke Cornelius McGuire, Carla Jane Miller, Christy May Millward, James Matthew O'Brien, Dominic Hugh Payten, Matthew John Petie, Angela Mary Richards, Rhonda Aileen Richardson, Lisa Jane Rutkin, Anthony Richard Spalding, Christopher David Andrew Story, Thomas George Richmond Taylor, Opal Jane Trippett, Frances Amy Wybrow, Sandra Faye

Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Blayse, Aletha Marie Bozzoli, Roberta Pamela Butler, Daniel James Chan, Joshua Patrick Cheung, Sze-Wan Virginia Creedon, Michael John Matthew Cuthbert, Catherine Ann Davern, Tracey Anne Davey, Samantha Effeney, David James Evans, Emma Jane Fairweather, Carla Michelle Haiduk, Alana Jane Houston, Benjamin David Iselin, Kara Elizabeth Katsanevas, Anthony Keays, David Anthony Kuter, Robert Adrian Lincoln, Julian David Litz, Sonja Edith Lowe, Andrew Keith Mathers, Timothy James McConnell, Dominique Angela

Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Ashton, Helen Susan Bolotnikoff, Timothy Bowyer, Matthew Luke Bray, Pamela Joyce Browne, Cameron Michael Buchanan, Matthew Arthur Cohn, Lisa Claire Colaso, Elinor Olivia Covacevich, Emma Louise Cowper, Philippa Britzel Davies, David Graham Davison, Stephen Francis Dieckmann, Cristy Anne Donegan, Patrick Joseph Dunn, Peter James Dwyer, Patricia Anne Godde, Sandra Joy Houston, Alexia Jane Ivanovski, Keti Kenney, Mark Thomas Klemm, Sarah Jane Loutit-Lally, Genevie MacCheroni, Lauren Marion Macnab, Catharine Elizabeth Louise

156

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Mangubhai, Jayshree Priyadarshani McGrath, Andrew Peter Muir, Jane Philippa Nguyen, Khai Rascoe, Olivia Elizabeth Reilly, Matthew Bernard Robinson, Martin Eric Ryan, Shelagh Honora Sheehy, Cristy Anne Smith, Amanda Zara Smyth, Neil MacLeod Stark, Andree Marcelle Strohfeldt, Lesleigh Karene Sullivan, Caroline Mary Sun, Ching-Yuen Tom, Daniel Nicholas Wan, Stephanie Mei Yook White, Michael Charles Wood, Jacqueline Lesley Bachelor of Laws Allan-Kelly, Breige Catherine Amundsen, Matthew John Armatys, Beata Bainbridge, Jason Graham Bartlett, Julie Anna Bhamjee, Farzanah Birnzwejg, Bianca Francoise Estee Bland, Danielle Julie Bond, Adam Steven Bonner, Terence William Boyko, Paul Peter Brady, Iolani Mary Brittain, Anthony Wayne Bron, Richard James Broughton, Michael Stuart Bryce, Adam John Burton, Fiona Carolyn Cameron, James Stewart Carpenter, Jacen David Chai, Carine Chittenden, Elizabeth Read

Cole, David Thomas Cooke, Nelson Marshall Coverdale, Peter John Cramer, Benjamin Alexander Crawford, Christopher John Davies, Mark Robinson Davis, Megan Jane De Foe, Diana Donald, Ian Ross Dowling, Dirk August Downie, Katherine Irene Eaton, Antony Mark Edwards, Daniel Francis Egan, Russell Douglas Ellis, Nicola Mary Louise Evans, Kristin Maree Farrell, Rebecca Jane Field, Rebecca Jane Finger, Damien John Finn, Terence James Fridemanis, Kirsten Goodwin, Edward James Graham, Andrew David Heydon Harpham, William James Alexander Harvey, Fiona Jane Hawas, Louie Elie Hohnen, Gillian Alison Huynh, Loan Thi Jackes, Jennifer Michelle Jarvis, Megan Mary Johnston, Michael Geoffrey Kapeleris, Joseph Anastasios Kim, Daniel Peter King, Peter Martin Kuan, Kelvin Ting-Chia Lancaster, Sarah Jane Lee, Grace Tiing Tiing Lee, Jeremy Hin Ki Lee, Sue Im Lim, Darren Shern-Loong 157

Lim, Dorene Kit Poh Lonergan, Donna Lorraine Lyon, Michael Baden Maher, Colin Patrick Marschke, Justin John Otto Marschke, Sharon Mary Marshall, Kylie Joanne Martinovic, Miro Carl McBride, Rachel Anne McLennan, Narelle Lillian Mee, Christopher Neal Monro, Rosslyn Joy Morahan, Patrick Ronald Morgan, Andrew John Moss, Derran Matthew Nguyen, Thuy Thi Thanh Noble, Peter Thomas Mowbray Norbury, Daniel James O'Dwyer, Kristina Louise O'Neill, Stuart Cameron Pamenter, Laurren Pauli, Gregory John Pearse, Dana Maree Praser, Usha Birgit Reynolds, Lana Rose, Saxon Hugh Rosengren, Genevieve Mary Ruberry, Paul Robert Schultz, Jacqueline AnnMaree Sear, Matthew John Simpson, Karen Grace Smith, Shayna Lyndall Soosaipillai, Anushia Joan Staatz, Steven Neville Stanford, Christopher Charles Surrey, Elizabeth Anne Takizawa, Michiru Clara Taylor, Darren John Thomas, Megan Frances Thomas, Sian Emma Thompson, Jody Anne Tran, Uyen Kim

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Trewartha, Lisa Gayle Tynan, Robert Anthony D Unwin, Michael Jonathan Van Eps, Peter Douglas Vo, Thanh Ngoc White, Sam Raymond Wilson, Joanne Elizabeth Wong, Paul Woon, Yap Hoong William Wrigley, Matthew John Wu, Desmond Thomas Zdanowicz, Peter Alexander Master of Laws Arora, Somesh Bancroft, David Geoffrey Breau, Adrian Fabrice Laurent Budd, Scott Robert Careless, Paul Steven Conrick, Matthew Kevin Cowen, John Robert Curcuruto, Mariette Rita De Foe, Diana Dickens, Stephen James Ehrich, Walter Harvey Eliades, Dimitrios George Gaynor, Bernard Joseph Grigg, Dominique Kristen Holding, James Leonard Low, Rouhshi Shi McDonald, Michael James McDougall, James Andrew McGhee, Keith John Middleton, Gaye Louise Mittal, Dinesh Mittal, Pradeep Murphy, Matthew Anthony Orange, Joseph Andrew Petty, Kenneth Geoffrey Reghenzani, John Joseph Rogers, James Edward Sankaran, Karthikeyan

Seaton, Peter Alexander Singh, Terence Smyth, Sarah Louise Spain, David William Standen, Scott Geoffrey Tripathy, Mamta Wacker, John Benjamin Wagner, Julian David Wrathmall, Julie Dianne Wruck, Robert John Master of Laws (Advanced) Forgione, Ross Vincent Frangos, Karen Virginia Lee, Graham Charles Monaghan, Alexander David Mullins, Debra Ann Newton, John Elwell Sherman, Timothy James Taylor, Desmond John Wilson, Therese Ann Master of Comparative Law Do, Thi Kim Dung Jarabo, Calatayud Alberto Martins, Nadia Bevilaqua Niken, Savitri Doctor of Philosophy Derrington, Sarah Catherine Taylor, Desmond John Trone, John Brian Doctor of Laws Cairns, Bernard Charles Walker, Geoffrey Dennis De 2000

158

Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Allan, Kathryn Merryl Ayre, Liam Wesley Baxter, Roslyn Kay Bell, Philippa Boyd, Rachael Susan Cheyne, Jonathan McCartney Clifton, Nicholas Tilden Crowther, Mathew Royal Garwood-Gowers, Andrew David Gordon, Timothy Paul Hirst, Scott Paul Jensen, Niels Bjorn Kearney, Peter Francis Kim, Bo-Ryung Lattin, Avryl Jessica Lloyd, Frances Emily Lynch, Stephanie Aurella Ngo, Selina Swee Juian Nixon, Johanna Maria Prescott, Liam Thomas Priestley, Dinah Scott, Elizabeth Anne Snellman, Leena Marjukka Weir, Belinda Elizabeth White, Darren Francis Whyatt, Justin Kevin Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Anderson, Victoria Rosalie Cavanagh, Matthew Ronald Cho, Kin Fung Gaze, Michelle Rita Hughes, Lina Maree Jay, Virginia Moira Johns, Peter Matthew Jones, Lynette Michele Ker, Marissa Jane Klease, Carla Jane Kua, Grace

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Maiden, Stewart John Mayer, Nicole Jane McCubbin, Jason Alexander McEvoy, Dale Ashley McLean, Jeffrey Ross Myers, Sonia Helen Neilson, Elise O'Keefe, Anna Jane Jane Palmer, Esther Bridget Parkyn, Katrina Joy Petty, Alana Maree Phillips, Kirsty Ellen Porter, Lorelle Kerrie Radowski, Elvira Reilly, Kate Christina Richardson, Franki Rogers, Craig Andrew Rosborough, Kristy Leigh Song, Sylvia Diane Statham, Bronwyn Mary Stokes, Russell John Stonier, Kellie Anne Louise Tiplady, Ashley John Van Der Toorn, Damien John Walsh, David John Woodroffe, Merridy Kay Woodrow, Elise Margaret Yeh, Andrew Oliver Beresford Young, Andrew Robert Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Berrey, Prudence Betros, Michelle Eva Chan, Sidney A Chang, Michael Gregory Crosdale, Susan Jane Davis, Sarah Bronwyn Drynan, Andrew Iain Elphinstone, Kym Godfrey, Anna Louise Granger, omas Gerald

Guy, Scott Robert Hade, Simon Michael Herrmann, Michelle Chonoa Hogg, Kirsten Elspeth Holder, Phillippa Jane Humphreys, Alina Peta Jukes, Natalie Rosslyn Keliher, Stephen James Klyza, Tabitha McDonald, Marjorie Helen McFadden, Daniel Patrick McGrath, Rebecca Jane Mines, Phillip John O'Rourke, Sharlene Lynette Pisko, Jessica Margaret Pridannikoff, Tanya Prociv, Nicholas John Roberts, Carly May Robertson, Caroline Ann Sheehy, Stephen James Sing, Johanna Veronica Stitz, Sally Anne Taylor, Andrew John Tooth, David Malcolm Topp, David James Bachelor of Laws Airey, Elizabeth Catherine Allen, Reece Justin Atkinson, Simon Nicholas Barrett, Clayton Griffith Beckenham, Alicia Jane Belas, Angela Bell, Cherie Michelle Bell, Melanie Roslyn Bell, Melissa June Bellamy, Katherine Ann Bennett, Zoe Courtney Bernat, Christian Black, Tania Michelle Bonney, Tabitha Lena Bottrell, Daniel James Brocklebank, Natasha Desiree 159

Carlyle, Hamish Bruce Case, Timothy Stephen Cavanagh, Catherine Louise Cheng Tony, Yeong-Yi Cheng, Patricia Suk Fan Christensen, Cherie Tania Churven, Michael Thomas Coco, David Condon, Dianne Patricia Coyne, Brendan Vincent Crease, Simon Anthony Cronin, Brendan Gerard Crowther, Cameron Francis de Jersey, Alison Claire Deane, Felicity Jane Dhillon, Amandeep Singh Donovan, Shane Patrick Ebert, Caitlin Patricia Falcongreen, Lars Christian Farmer, Rebecca Anne Fenwick, Jonathan Alexander Forbes, Donald Gregory Robertson Foyle, Marie Mie Funnell, Janis Beryl Geake, Sally Oliver Gifford, Victoria Caroline Goodwin, Cameron Peter Graham, Paul Barton Haipola, Kirsti Kaarina Hale, Emily Angela Hardman, Fraser Heenan, Michael Francis Hiller, James Andrew How, Mitchell Justin Hurst, Michelle Hutchison, Kylie Deanne Imani, Ashkan Ioannou, John Iseki, Seiji Jacob, Anthony Russell

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Johnstone, Christopher Andrew Kann, Martina Ursula Christa Knopke, Paul John Lewis, Sally Lingard, Clint Ernest Mansul, David Sabinil Marinov, Debbie Lisa Martyr, Kenneth Charles Maxwell, Amy Miller, Rosaline Devi Misso, Emma Mary Moore, Elizabeth Ruth Moore, Rachael Karen Murray, Susan Elizabeth Nichols, Craig Anthony Nicholson, Camille Catherine Oostenbroek, Anthony James Oxley, Alexis Stephanie Padam, Rina Patricks, Luke Anthony Patterson, Juliann Pedersen, Chad Joseph Pegg, Richard Bryan Perkins, Chelsea LeighAnna Phan, Louis Minh-Kha Plant, Peta Jane P'Ng, Chow Kim Porter, Todd William Reimers, Katherine Ann Rey-Conde, Mariana Patricia Rimmer, Geraldine Margaret Robbins, Mark Andrew Rogers, Jacqueline Emma Rohl, Kylie Simone Romans, Gregory Ryan, Jason Richard Schubert, Alicia Kate Singh, Luckbir Sokmongkol, Mearde

Sorbello, Joanne Margerita Sorbello, Steven Alfred Tan, Daniel Tsu-Kuen Tennant, Michael John Thomas, Michael Silvanus Trask, Patricia Dora Tu, Joe Meng-Ku Twigg, Aaron Jeffrey West, Megan Jennifer Whitla, Scott Graham Whittle, Sarah Willis, Cecilia Ann Wilson, Stuart Pearce Anthony Wong, Kwok Kii Yik, Andrew Yu Chin Zulpo, Reid Jon Master of Laws Awasthi, Sunila Caravousanos, Ioannis John Cassimatis, Gerasimos Charoentanakorn, Prapruek Dineen, Catherine Mary Doyle, Carmel Elizabeth King, Daniel Forrester Sheahan Koshy, Joseph Ly, Yu-Yuan Malik, Akram Mosquera, Phillipa Fernanda O'Keefe, Monique Maria Ong, Teck H O'Rourke, Kevin John Paripurna, Garda Trinanda Swiss, Kenneth John Vidas, Veronica Marie Vincent, Carolyn May Von Buchwaldt, Justus Wolf Dietrich Weeratne, Sanath Weeratnemulla

160

Master of Laws (Advanced) Bennett, Anthony James Quinn, Diane Elizabeth Rofail, Maged Sibley, Robert James Winter, Robert John Bruce Master of Comparative Law Koch, Carmen Cornelia Kurniawati, Endang Tri Septa Zhao, Yihong Master of Applied Law Curcuruto, Mark Joseph Francis Yu, Xianwei Doctor of Philosophy Tarr, Julie-Anne Robyn Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa de Jersey, Paul Derrington, Desmond Keith 2001 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Chan, Jenny See Mun Charlston, Nicola Dickson, Elizabeth Anne Hess, Eliza Hirst, Megan Nicole Hume, Alexandra Lucienne Juratowitch, Benjamin Kampmark, Binoy Kidd, Wendy Ruth Kidner, Bridget Nichola McKenzie, Melissa Leanne

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Molesworth, Mark William Muys, Simon John O'Brien, Anita Clare Paul, Denisha Sharon Rawlings, Peter David Rubin, Aaron James Starkoff, David Brian Szabo, Emilia Agnes Travis, Peter Allan Owen Turnbull, Elizabeth Anne Turnbull, Ilona Nicole Walpola, Sonali Yoshini Walsh, Christopher John Wilke, Emma Jane Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Arnold, Naomi Ilona Ailsa Bona, Michael Anthony Breinl, Eliana Maria Chantrill, Hannah Cuffe, Glenn Robert Donald, Sarah Elizabeth Driscoll, Megan Frances Evans, Sophie Louise Farrugia, Julian Michael Ferguson, Rory Liian Forster, Kieran Joseph Gallagher, Evan Peter Haack, Marice Elizabeth Hay, Patrick David Heaney, Margot Elizabeth Holland, Sarah Catherine Horrocks, Antony John Houlton, Gwynneth Anne Ingles, Luke Graeme Innis, Alyson Lesley Irwin, Kathryn Ann Johnson, Lynda Jillaine Kneipp, Timothy Rick Koivurinne, Timo Tapio Lennox, Clare Elizabeth Ly, Truc Thanh Malcolm, Neil Alan

Massingham, Sean Thomas McIntyre, Kate Ellen McMahon, Eden Elizabeth McNab, Alexander Duncan Keith Neuendorff, Jason Timothy Ng, Sylvia O'Mahony, Agrita Chantel Petrogiannakis, Katerina Priebbenow, Cherie Louise Sand, Sabine Andrea Simon, Trent Adam Storie, Catherine Louise Story, William Robert Tucker, Anne Elizabeth Warrington, Jane Margaret Weeks, Jeffrey Wilson, Angela Gilmore Wright, Emma Elizabeth Yong, Alison Siau Min Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Bates, David Haines Buchanan, Sally Anne Carrington, Alison Louise Chamberlin, Sophie Letizia Coates, Michael Anthony Coyle, Andrea Alice Cubitt, Elizabeth Curtin, Andrew Michael Down, Jason Shane Ellis, Nigel Gavin Finn, Paul Wilfred Foat, Benjamin Andrew Gilhome, Bryce Roderick Hockaday, Matthew Troy Howard, Michael Lee Jager, Samantha Kate Jee, Shih-Lene Kingston, Natalie Gai Koh, Gary Lander, Sarah Louise 161

Lim, Siew Ann McEniery, Benjamin Joseph Meldrum, Jeunesse Jane Moy, Michael Andrew Naicker, Keshni Krishan Newbold, Michael Newton, Trudi Kimberly Pacey, Kathryn Irene Pearce, Geoffrey Andrew Pyburne, Paula Elizabeth Robertson, Emma Susan Rowell, Gregory John Salisbury, Daniel John Saunders, Mehera Francis Scarrabelotti, Rachel Catherine Shaw, Greg Anthony W Sherrell, Caroline Louisa Smith, Angela Kay Maree Tang, Vinca Wing Ka Trost, Robyn Leigh Vincent, Peta Savannah Vincent, Thomas Fitzgerald Weedbrook, Amy Renee Whately, Yasmin Elizabeth Young, Anna Louise Young, Rachel Anne Bachelor of Laws Alliston, Katherine Sarah Arends, Althea Mary Francis Atkinson, Lisa Joanne Bird, Serina Jane Blanch, Luke Michael Bolland, Glenys Merrill Bramanti, Christina Ignazia Brown, Mitchell Harvey Buczynski, Anthony John Emil Burmester, Nicholas

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Burson, Talitha Eileen Danielle Carew, Mark Stuart Cayzer, Ashley Richard Chand, Nandita Shivan Christou, Lisa Francene Clapper, Angela Louise Colussa, Lisa Marie Curby, Todd Matthew Davidson, Stephanie Jane Davies, Kerrie Helen Dempsey, Fiona Ellen Devine, Timothy Avery Djukic, Robert Drake, Stuart William Fenton, Joshua William Jones Flynn, Jeremy Phillip Forgeard, Alison Ruth Forrest, Fiona Jane Fraser, Alison Deborah Freeman, Lorraine Gale Greene, Alexandra Helen Greene, Elizabeth Therese Handley, Lachlan Richard Hardy, Nicole Louise Hickey, Trent Michael Hilton, Jason Lyle Holland, Sean Michael Horne, Reuben James Hsieh, Selena Shiao-Yin Hsu, Tina Yu-Ting Huang, Paula Antigone Humphrey, David John Ingerman, Clare Jennings, Christian Jeppesen, Angela Therese John, Thomas Jens Johnson, Carly Louise Kennedy, Leesa Gai Kerwin, David Matthew Kilpatrick, Rory Thomas Kirk, Renae Helen Kreutzer, Rebecca Joyce Kumar, Radhika Kwok, Jen Tsen

Laikind, Sarah Anne Lala, Ashika Lata Lander, Andrew George Lane, Sarah Leclerc Le Maistre, Nicole Louisa Lee, Jason Edward Leszczuk, Beata Renata Leung, Martin Pui Cheong Lewis, Carmen Erina Lightfoot, Mark Andrew Lin, Lulu Yu-Ju Lin, Stephen Sili Liu, Michelle Yu-Jung Loseby, Melissa Nicole Love, Matthew James Lu, Laura Chun-Hui Lu, Margaret Ko-Hsin MacFarlane, David John Mah, Audrie Wye Peng Makridakis, Michael John Marinos, Alexia Martin, Angela Maree Martin, Bernadette Louise McElrea, David James McIver, Kristen Jeanne McMillan, Tracey Renee McPhedran, James Campbell Meeking, Alison Joy Mifsud, Bradley Jason Mirza, Marc Jean Morgan, Russell Peter Morris, Claire Lynette Nam, San Newman, Sally Maree Ng, Alan Nicholas, Patricia Therese Nolte-Crimp, Marianne Oestreich, David Mark O'Meara, Victoria Anne O'Reilly, James Mortimer Palmer, Toni Bernadette Peebles, Joanna Lea Raphael, Lyn Bronwyn Ratnapala, Rusri 162

Reed, David John Robertson, Christopher Rous Ryan, Sean Patrick Scotchford, Katherine Shield, Jonathan Luke Short, Gregory Terence Spear, Angela Cecile Staples, Elise Amelia Steel, Luke Allen Stephenson, Andrew Peter Stone, Karee Alison Strasser, Brendan John Sumitomo, Jiro Summers, Sean Sutton, Chad Quentin Symons, Brooke Lynelle Tenne, Elana Yardena Thomas, Mark Andrew Thomas, Tamara Jane Tran, Dawn Duyen Tsuruoka, Aki Tung, Ian Kuang-Yin Turner, Katherine Joanne Vun, Georgette Chin Walker, Kerry Genevieve Mary Walters, Michael John Warner, Kellie Anne Waters, Joelle Brigette Weber, Yohanna Photene Weller, Ben Martin White, Sophia Broderick Duckett Whittle, James Sean Lesrend Wijedoru, Sugath Williams, Katherine Mary Wilson, Krista Lee Wilson, Page Louise Woolley, Mark William Wright, Hugh Lachlan Wu, Mardi Maree Yates, Angela Elise Yu, Robert Yuen, Lokyan

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Ziukelis, Robin Noele Juris Doctor Asis, Franc De Dullaway, Scott Neville Michael Fryberg, Richard Koch, Carmen Cornelia Rost, Carolin Antonette Shepherd, Alexa Williams, Stephen Charles Master of Laws Berggren, David Martin Carmody, Karen Christin, Erna Novitia Creevey, Daniel James Dalais, Monique Bernadette Freer, Michael Gerard Funken, Katja Goodwin, Peter John Hinic, Dejan Kanasa, Noreen Mimina Kaushal, Amardeep Kleinschmidt, Michael John MacLurkin, Thomas Macarthur Clyde Mead, Shane James Pattanasri, Akkasit Purcell, William Thomas Ranke, Frederik Gunnar Renton, Karen Lee-Anne Webb, Charles William Master of Laws (Advanced) Mulheron, Rachael Patricia Ramiscal, Noel Guivani West, Andrew Martyn Master of Applied Law Donnelly, Janelle Maree Ma, Lianze

Manning, Marcus Withers Roberts, Eileen Alannah Spence, Gary Douglas Tabdi, Neik Doctor of Philosophy Chrenkoff, Arthur Stanislaw Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa De Kretser, Andrew Nigel Mann, Jeffrey Gordon Singer, Nicole Maryse 2002 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Atherton, Casey-Lee Berkovits, Jaelle Elice Black, Peter James Bluff, David John Brown, David Ian Brown, Kathryn Louise Brumpton, Stephanie Lorna Butler, Michelle Leanne Byrnes, Bronwyn Elizabeth Campbell, Brendan Graeme Cooper, Claire Barbara de Jersey, David Paul Emerson, Sheridan Jane Geritz, Kelly Marie Gillen, Janine Stacey Holthusen, Sarah Hopkins, Bradley James Hu, Lynn Johnston, Felicia Anne Karl, Angela Stephanie Kwok, Joyce Choi-Yu Leong, Rebekah Kar Yee McCosker, Sarah Wensley McGrath, Emma Louise 163

Murphy, Angela Margaret Nahrung, Christian Arden Noakes, Anthony Scott Parlett, Kate Perry, Emily Jane Peters, Christopher Justin Roberts, Sherryl Ann Segger, Joanne Lisbeth Stumer, Andrew Carl Veschetti, Tiffany White, Julia Maree Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Auyeung, Susanna Bellas, Simon Eric Buttigieg, Karen Anne Cannon, Frances Lorraine Cao, Deborah Carey, Joseph James Crowe, Jonathan George Cummings, David Brennan Davis, Aaron Sebastian Driver, Sarah Catherine Foulger, Natalie Allison Frew, Mary Rose Anna Euphemia Glindemann, Peter George Henzell, Katherine Anne Hoo, Kevin Alexander Jayawardena, Dilrukshi Anupama Sandamalie Kazakoff, Andrew James Kee, Adrian Kean Foong Lockhart, Susan Joy Manias, Bella Lauren Mitchell, Erin Catherine Mugnaioni, Mark Jon Nevell, Sophie Elizabeth Nicolaides, Carlotta Anne Peddell, Karen Deanne Peters, Amelia Anne Ross, Nicola Jane Senescall, Matthew Geoffrey

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Simpson, Matthew Thomas Tarvit, Paul Andrew Thompson, Jessica Diana Tzimas, Vicki Marie Walsh, Jason William Yau, Joanna Jung Yun Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Achilles, Bianca Leigh Agustin, Amber Allison, Rowan Beattie, Alice Louise Beem, Penelope Anne Berry, Marc Jonathan Bunney, Tanya Maree Cameron, Justine Kiri Cowan, Paula Lauren Cregan, Quentin Theodore Crombie, Alexandra Catherine Devitt, Sophie Maree Dickie, Emma Joanne Doneley, Clare Elizabeth Dorney, Annamaria Louise Dutton, Graham Michael Alan Earl, David Samuel Harbidge, Emily Maree Henri, Philipa Holt, Bennett Miles Hutchieson, Linda Maree Iwanow, Shannon Nicole Janetzki, David Carl John, Alison Courtney Klopper, Barry John Knox, Jacqueline Michelle Kuchel, Karl Bernard Longbottom, Erin Jane Man, Judy Ka Ki McCowie, Iain Christopher Mercier, Francois Jacques Mew, Jason Oliver Mohan, Rishi Kumar

Morrison, Bronwen May Patiar, Rohit Raine, Andrew David Rimmer, Rebecca Page Sharma, Shona Gaitri Sullivan, Robert John Symes, Montague Thomas Hungerford Thomas, Kirsty Rosalee Stewart Turley, Christopher Mark Talbot Verderosa, Annmaree Wall, Michele Jane Ware, David William White, Richard George Wyatt, Alexandra Bachelor of Laws Ahern, Philippa Alexandra Bagley, James Henry Barrell, Adam David Benjamin, Lee Travis Benneorth, Lisa Anne Bird, Alison Eleanor Bohan, Susan Tracy Bolton, David James Byers, Alexander Byrne, Alice Cahill, Shamus Michael Carlisle, Tobias Eric Chan, Sin Yi Cynthia Chapple, Regina Margaret Charters, Julian David Choi, Ann Tak Yee Claridge, Helen Patricia Clark, Steven James Clarke, Anna Elizabeth Copeman, David Ellis Crouch, Phillipa Jane Da Silva, Elisa Manuela Davidson, James Joseph Davis, Deborah Dicker, Jennifer Suzanne Drew, Bernard Arthur 164

Duffy, Clair Ekert, Kasey Ann Etheridge, Arwen-Radha Feige, Marlana Kelly Fewster, Richard Michael Freeman, April Christina Friedman, Luke Joseph Gardiner, Melita Eun Geissler, Jodie Nicole Gooding, Neil Ian Gordon, Wendy Elizabeth Gorringe, Michael John Gothard, Nicholas Gow, Sascha Renee Graham, Rebecca Kate Gray, Robert Stewart S Grenfell, Sarah Kim Grierson, Sarah Jane Gunn, Ryan Samuel Finn Gurdon, Kathryn Ann Hack, Stephanie Elizabeth Hall, Katherine Laura Halliday, Louise Anne Hatch, Jodi Fiona Hawkins, Rodney Paul Henry, Peter Gordon Hickman, Susan Felicit Hulcombe, Lisa Dominique Hutchings, Duncan James Osborne Ismail, Sophie Shirin Janus, Katherine Antoinette Joyce, Daniel James Keenan, Kellie May Khaled, Maher King, Judy Knight, Warren James Ko, Chia-Ni Jenny Koit, Eddie Oon Ooi Koroglu, Zehra Ku, Shen Yee Laylee, Angela Mary Lee, Henry Yi-Ting Lee, Pearl Pui Yee

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lee, Victoria Jung-Eun Leeman, Michael Joseph Letford, Melissa Leung, Betty Liew, Christine Meiyin Lucas, Samuel Campbell Lyall, Abel Ryan Ma, Marilyn Macuga, Daniel Joseph Maguire, Prudence Helen Manning, Jodie Kaye McAleese, Glen Jason McCabe, Andrew Hugh McCasker, Karen Lee McClintock, Olwen VeraPatricia McCready, Michael Iain McDiarmid, Jamie McGrath, Melissa Anne McKenzie, Trent William McMaugh, Andrew Bruce Meakin, Christopher Ross Mette, Holger Ekkehard Monaghan, Sarah Louise Mooney, Leah Elizabeth Morrow, Angela Katherine Ng, Pamela Khee Siang Nguyen, Thanh O'Connor, Anthony Michael O'Sullivan, Robert Mark Humphrey Pappas, Zenovia Amerisa Pettigrew, Christopher Alan Pitman, Joel Hunter Plumb, James Cameron Porter, Angela Marie Potter, Felicity Hope Potter, Kathryn Joy Prasad, Pritika Shanta Price, Paula Jennifer Proud, Lauren Elise Quinn, Kelly-Ann Rae, Natasha Leigh Raniga, Meenal

Renton, Jeanette Tania Romans, Daniel Ross, Leata Josephine Sahukhan, Shabina Schiemer, Nicole Jane Schmitt, Nicole Lesley Schofield, Brooke Elizabeth Sharma, Anoo Shearer, Stuart George Singh, Anjuna Smith, Donna Irene Smith, Edward David Sutton Sparling, Edward Alexander Surawski, Megan Ruth Suttie, Andrew James G Swepson, Rebecca Taco, Nancy Thomas, Justin John Clark Thompson, Matthew Paul Townsend, Dominic Lee Tozer, Adam Seth Uhlmann, Denby Elizabeth Vuong, Jonathan Duc Ward, Kara Joanne Westrup, John Robert Whiteside, Larissa Williams, Anthony Christopher Williams, Kathryn Elizabeth Wimbis, Kym Damian Zavros, Laura May Juris Doctor Anderson, Susan Diamonda Croese, Simon William Gibson, Johanna Emelie Handran, Gavin John Hintz, Leanne Maree Hopewell, Stafford Earl Johnston, Susan Gai McBride, Byron Dallas 165

Murdock, Jennifer Lyndsay Ready, Kathleen Mary Rogers, Rebecca May Wall, Bernard James Master of Laws Adshead, Maree Ellen Alfred, Sundari Gabriel Al-Suood, Husnu Anderson, Kerrin Joan Bardelang, Astrid Booth, Tara Brodbeck, Andreas Chaisiripanich, Suree Chappell, Barry Douglas Chua, Siak Kim Daniel, Martin Duffield, Peter John Ehrenberg, Martin Emerson, Michael John Farrah, Jeffrey Gordon Gill, Zaminder-Singh Granger, Thomas Gerald Hommel, Corinna Corina Korattyswarupam, Deepthy Marinos, Alexia McDonald, Tiffany Anne Mongko, Therese Pirigi Navarro, Sandra R.Paramanathan, Kala Rogers, Craig Andrew Sahli, Daryl Desmond Sanchez, Javier Felipe Stewart, Susan Elizabeth Vilfeu, Solene Wang, Yafei Yogaratnam, Jeswynn Rohan Master of Laws (Advanced) Kariyawasam, Godage Sajeevi Kanchana

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Master of Applied Laws Archbold, Catherine Frances Arkcoll, Kaylene Ruth Manning, Alban Louis Seomangal, Sanushka Seomangal, Urvashi Wright, Owen Clive Doctor of Philosophy Colbran, Stephen Edward Grant, Helen Patricia Sayers, Mark William 2003 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Armstrong, Nicholas John Barton, Susan Patricia Bell, Rupert Geoffrey Dangar Bianchi, Elizabeth Anne Brown, Sonja Irene Campbell, Emma Louise Carrington, Paul Athol Chang, William Heng-Wei Cheney, Kathryn Erin Clarke, James Edward Clarkson, Sarah Gale Close, Margaret Jane Cooper, Jamie Couper, Matthew Edward Deere, Kate Melinda Dimsey, Mariel Brooke Doxey, Leanne Maree Dunstan, Shanan Dee Finlayson, Kathryn Elizabeth Fleming, David Antony Ford, Susan Elizabeth Galvin, Bradley Scott Graves, Bianca M Hansen, Karen Michelle Hattersley, Evan Roy Dwyer

Hawkins, Naomi Louise Holmes, Paul Richard John Kemp, Ian M Lenton, Victoria Mavis Lusk, Nikola Jane MacDonnell, Jane Alisn Mah, Raymond Mun Kitt Marr, Hilary Anne McEniery, Helen McKeering, Siobhan Maree Mottarelly, Emma Janette O'Gorman, Kateena Anne O'Shea, Andrew Patrick Palethorpe, Kathryn Louise Palmer, Jodi Nicole Reed, Nicola Karen Rouse, Alexander Richmond Sheridan, Alicia Maree Smith, Annette Louise Sorbello, Matthew Charles Stephens, Amanda Nicole Taube, Rebecca Cherie Then, Shih-Ning Vickery, Katrina Johnson Westmoreland, Katherine Mary Weston-Scheuber, KylieMaree Wilson, Eve Gilmore Wong, Sunny Ka Fai Yang, Jason Tze Chuen Yeh, Allen Zhao, Yi Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Astill, Kali Peta Bacalakis, Ann Rene Beem, Kylie Louise Bennett, Meredith Bishop, Sonali Nadine Bow, Renee Alanna Brown, Daniel James 166

Brown, Leticia Erin Brown, Sally Bullock, Samuel John Burgman, Cecelia Frances Carrick, Martin Philip Case, Emma Louise Cassidy, Andrew Francis Chapman, Karen Anne Chotai, Shreyas Colwell, Peter David Davidson, Julia Ann Davison, Andrew Daniel Emerson, Kellie Marie Feros, Alexandra Marie Gibson, Penelope Gleeson, Katie Elizabeth Glover, Jennifer Ruth Gray, Thomas Stephen Harley, Georgia Lee Heinemann, Fletcher Mitchell Hickey, Claire Catherine Hodge, Michael Robert Ingbritsen, Shasha Jocumsen, Kerrie May Johnson, Patrick Paul Keim, Anna Elizabeth Klemm, Daniel Morgan Knapp, Michael Peter Laffan, Amy Elizabeth Leeks, Annie Elizabeth Lewis, Bridget Mary Liaw, Peter Loy Lim, Shye Wei Lyons, Robert Michael Mackie, Stephen Arthur Mead, Katherine Jane Mirza, Hamid Kamal Moschner, Jeremy Lee Mulkearns, Jeanette Nolene Nase, Alexander Philip Nearhos, Peter John Newsome, Kate Genevieve Nicholas, Anastasia Rose Nicholls, Kerrie Anne

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. O'Donnell, Vanessa Alicia Wyn Parisi, Joanne Patterson, Mark David Persijn, Sarah Jane Piva, Katrina Leah Prakash, Niti Radke, Michelle Louise Rajanayagam, Vaishakh Reid, Karen Maree Reynolds, Edwina Catherine Rose, Felicity Jane Rosengren, Jacqueline Louise Roubin, Elizabeth Rachael Ryan, Andrew Michael Sardi, Katrina Maree Scott, Rebecca Louise Skerman, Patrick James Standish, Karen Tracey Stokes, Peter William Taylor, Megan Anne Thatcher, Kristy Jane Tran, Jennifer Tran, Oanh Thi Tsai, Eileen Pei-Yin Wallace, David Paul Whitwell, Anthea Helen Wooldridge, Jodie Ann Young, Elizabeth Nicole Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Abraham, Daniel Joel Bartley, Carolyn Anne Bates-Smith, Charisma Jay Baxter, Daniel Peter Beeston, Kym Lovice Binning, Parmjeet Kaur Blattman, Holly Louisa Braunack, Christopher Daniel Castner, Patricia Isabella Chan, Simon

Clark, Cassandra Anne Cocolas, Madeleine Cottone, Claire Elizabeth Crawford, Amy Elizabeth Croft, Leasa Margaret Crowley, Joseph Patrick Cullum, Matthew James Dale, Jacinta Ellen Dixon, Kate Olivia Donovan, Nathan Luke Ellis, Raelene Ann Evans, Trevor Mark Fok, Mandy Hiu Yee Fox, Heather Emily Fox, Luke William Gaggin, Sarah Jane Goodingham, Gemma Jean Gore, Alana Goss, Natasha Ann Guilfoyle, Kian June Harlow, Louise Deanne Hellwege, Sacha Louise Henderson, Rowan Claire Hickey, Melissa J Hinze, Carl Graham Horrocks, Kerrie Cherree Hui, Kristen Jade Jamieson, Jacob Stuart Kao, Shao-En Cory Kibble, James Douglas Kirby, Benjamin Paul Le, Hong Phuong Loaney, Kylie Nadine Loos, Nicholas David MacLennan, Jane Gabrielle Mahomed, Miriam McCulloch, Alister David McDonald, Joanna Marie McInnes, Emily Catherine McKay, Barbara Joy McMillan, Benjamin Ian Morgan, Gemma Kate Nosworthy, Steven Andrew O'Neill, Christopher Lucas 167

Pearce, David Robert Rath, Vanessa Jane Renton, Elissa Kate Richards, Angela Maree Roberts, Damien Andrew Schroeder, Mary Elizabeth Sheridan, Sarah Alexandra Siegal, Susanna Lynn Smith, Jane Elizabeth Smith, Rachel Lee Specht-Whyte, Rowena Jane Talbot, Oliver Marcel Tarlinton, Peta Therese Taylor, Penny Louise Tonkies, Julie-Anne Tran, Anne Vi Tucker, Chantal Cherie Turnbull, Brent Stuart Vallance, Sarah Jane Venus, Megan Jeanette Waters, Danae Jaclyn Watson, Rebecca Mary Williams, Anna Kathryn Bachelor of Laws Adams, Belinda Adler, Kristen Elizabeth Adsett, Alexandra Margaret Anglin, Michelle Katherine Anthony, John Paul Backhouse, Johanna Ellen Bacon, Kim Stuart Bagot, Suzanne Carmel Bailey, James Maclean Banks, Camille Dorothy Barker, Edward Watson Bassett, Michael John Batch, David Allan Biddlestone, Zoe Golden Birchall, Olivia Louise Bostock, Mark Steven Bowie, Skye Louise Brincat, Craig William

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Broughton, Jonathan Michael James Bullen, Kate L Burke-Shyne, Suaimhneas Naomi Burrow, Liam Peter Burrows, Peter Hamis Burton, William Thomas Byles, Samantha Jayne Caffery, Megan Callanan, David Charles Cameron, Emma Jane Cameron, Fiona Mary Cannavan, Damien Michael Cansdale, Benjamin John Capper, Rebecca Katherine Carroll, Amanda Jane Cater, Benjamin Cosmo Cavanagh, Caroline Channon, Leo Jack Stanley Chen, Andy Yen-Sen Chen, Sunny Shu-Hsi Cheung, Linda Chow, Dillon Chow, Hang-Ah Christensen, Michelle Louise Chua, Xin Ying Chung, Eric Yiu Ho Clark, Aaron Charles Clavarino, Nicola Jody Cleary, Rosemary Elizabeth Conduit, Andrew Christopher Connell, Sarah Marie Conway, Anthony John Cook, Emma Claire Crosby, Emma Rose Cruz, Jose Eduardo Cullen, Melissa Jan Dakin, Ross Barrington Daly, Lydia Everyl

Dangerfield, Timothy Royce Day, Melany Karen Dellaway, Miranda Jane D'Intini, Cristina Donovan, Kelly Anne Doughty, Lucinda Jane Engeman, Kyleigh Lisa Fox, Benjamin Patrick Fox, Michael James Fuller, Thomas Edward Furlan, Andrew Renzo Ganim, Christian Peter Garcia, Wendy Paulina Garside, Ruth Louise Goddard, Nicole Susan Gostylla, Matylda Barbara Graham, Nerida Jane Gray, Christina Anne Grier-Hintz, Christopher Craig Groom, Lucy Helen Hackett, Gregory Allan Joseph Hall, Blair Alfred Hamilton, Peter John Hargreaves, Christopher Andrew Harris, Nyree Christin Harrison, Emma Terese Hawkins, James Charles Hiew, Thomas James Hoare, Kieran Luke Hogg, Stephen John Howe, Alicia Gai Hsu, Pei-Sheng Huang, Jun Tzu-Jung Humphrey, Nicholas William Hutchinson, Sarah Ann Hwang, Jung Hyun Irish, Amelia Elizabeth Isles, Anna Kinross Johansen, Robert Karlo Johns, Dean Forrest Jordan, Sarah Katherine 168

Keane, David Daniel Keown, Scott Bryan Ketcheson, Jonathan William Gilbert Konkoly, Katarina Rozsa Alana Koppe, Drew Elliot Lai, Yu-Wen Ken Lally, Juliet Cecelia Lattin, Anthony Nicholas Lauman, Miranda Jayne Le, Elizabeth Lee, Amy Yen-Huang Leishman, Claire Elizabeth Li, Kar-Chin Sharon Lillywhite, Brent Lewis Lin, Dennis Wuei-Chang Lin, Katy Chia-Ti Little, Ross Brenton Roger Liu, Luyi Lonergan, Keith Michael Loweke, Kevin Victor Lucas, Stephanie Barbara Lyons, Kate Louise Macaulay, James Thomas Marco, Caroline Natalie Martin, Robyn Melita Martin, Tracey Anne Mathews, Russell Gordon Haig Matijasevic, Mark McCormack, Andrew James McGrory, Layla McKay, Joshua Paul Michaletos, Regina Millar, Elizabeth Mary Moles, Alexandra Louise Molomby, Amanda Louise Moynihan, Elizabeth Amelda Ness, William Robert Neumeister, Peter Franz Ng, Sheila Siu Kei Nguyen, Huong Tuyet Noller, Prudence Zoe

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. O'Callaghan, Justin James O'May, Justin Christopher O'Neill, Leanne Marie Ozucelik, Yalin Paramasivam, Valentine Indran Park, Monica Eun-Young Pascoe, Angela Carmelynne Petersen, Sarah Louise Petroeschevsky-Mayer, Lucinda Peta Piper, Chelsea Plant, Rachel Ann Poiner, Elise Prior, Jane Pullen, Duncan James Rahemtula, Emma Nafeeza Ram, Ranita Vikashni Rayward, Clarissa Jane Rhodes, Georgina Jane Molison Ruback, Benjamin Robert Rynne, Nicholas Paul Salk, Belinda Jane Scorey, Wendy Claire Seccome, Ben Walker Shaw, Benjamin Stuart Silva, Garth Thomas Silver, Paul John Simmons, Nathan Siu, Edward Kai-Yin Smart, Nicholas Adam Smith, Daniel Kenneth David Smith, Stephanie Ralda So, Yuk Fai Sorahan, Kirsten Louise Spencer, Daniel Justin Stainlay, Timothy Hugh Stewart, Benjamin James Storie, Alastair Dilke Storrs, Rachel E Sutherland, Daniel Ray Tan, Yan-Tseng Matthew John-Paul

Taubman, Jaye Inicka Taylor, Cameron Graham Taylor, Monica Anne Taylor, Nadia Louise Tebbutt, Katherine Melissa Trainor, Terrence William Tran-Nguyen, Anna Travers, Natasha Trost, Jeremy Peter Tsai, Ming-Chin Daisy Tsang, Selena Pui-Yan Vanninen, Kirsikka Jonna Varcoe, Kate Elizabeth Vega, Vanessa Del Carmen Vigh, Rita Leona Wallwork, Amelia Joy Watson, Charles Peter Webb, Mari Johanna Weldon, Susan Maria Wetzig, Benjamin Roland White, Danae Kim Whyte, Arthur Norman Wild, Katharine Aimee Wilkinson, Gregory Miles Willims, Natalie Michelle Wilson, Benjamin Gilmore Wilson, Patrick Joseph Wintour, Kimberley Margaret Wood, Emily Alexandra Woodgate, James Ronald Wright, Suzanne Louise Yeoh, Benjamin Beng-Jin Youle, Carolyn Elizabeth Juris Doctor Abbot, John William Alford, Lindsey Claude Alton, Karyn Ardestani, Edward Bell, William Terence Blunt, Peter Blyth, Alison Joy Brands, Alexander Louis Brockett, Richard John 169

Brothers, Alison Louise Buchanan, Donal Andrew Burney, Mohammed Ishaq Cheng, Shun Codd, Brett Edwin Cowen, Alistair Hamilton Cumming, Jacqueline Joy Entriken, Shane Basil Hartley, Brett Henderson, Ian Houlahan, Dane Wilson Jones, Dane William Lacy, Tania Langenhan, Sabina Layt, Andrea Marie Lea, Ian Rodney Lo, I-Chien Louie, Julie Chu Li Ma, Lianze Martin, Robert Brian McLennan, Margaret Ann Messenger, Matthew John Louis Middleton, John Kennedy Mitchell, Thomas Robert O'Donnell, Thomas Noel Olley, Richard Murray O'Sullivan, Anthony John Overell, Katrina Rowland, Solomon Rumble, Kylee Michele Ryan, Kerry Michael Schwabe, Stephanie Shea, Jason Paul Sheridan, Phillip Shorrock, Christopher Henry Simmonds, Melanie Elizabeth Singleton, William Terence Sommer, Jasmine Anne Toolsie, Alex Vincent Tsai, Celia Valdez, Baca Patricia Anabel

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Vallati, Astrid Michele Stefano Walsgott, Anthony Walsh, Peter James Wene, Ann-Justine Siri Elisabeth Williams, Karen Jane Wotherspoon, Ross Evan Young, Michael Robert Yu, Xianwei Zerner, Melinda Gaye Master of Laws Alexander, Annette Majella Beckmann, Ilka Bin Jalil, Jasmani Bland, nielle Julie Boundy, David Andrew Brady, Iolani Mary Cappa, Clare Louise Cole, Emma Catherine Cool, Siobhan Mary Macgroarty Cordoba, Juan-Fernando Coves, Paul Thomas Dambiec, Dieter Joseph De Ovando, Moreno Agustin Erkens, Sabine Fischer, Matthias Gordon, Barry Wayne Gupta, Alok Haase, Henny Friederike Harder, Sirko Hardman, Fraser Heiser, Anthony Nakamura Hoburg, Nils Peter Hoffmann, Henrik Norsk Johnstone, Leisha Denise Kauvar, Athens Jane F. Khatri, Jignesh Kumar Kostanjevec, Hinko Franc Kulasingam, Ashvin Kurnia, Jaya

Lam, Vu Thao Lee, Bellario Lek, Yi Siang Lim, Keng Hong Alvin Lin, Chun-Ting Anthony Livermore, Craig Antony Loder, Sharon Leigh Londono, Maria-Carmelina Loode, Serge Georg Willi Maladina, Sally Bernadette Marini, Alessandro McConnel, Scott McKinnon, Anthony David Neekhra, Amit Nentwig, Malte Newcombe, Camilla Louise Newman, Antony James Nickel, Jens Ozdowski, Adam Antony Pinter, Christoph Walter Rajadurai, Shanta Ambrose Schweikart, Kai Philipp Georg Segal, Uri David Shearer, Stuart George Sheean, Jennifer Anne Simangunsong, Sarmauli Yuris Christi Simmons, Sean Phillip Spalckhaver, Judith Ilse Charlotte Stephan, Tanja Claudia Suhr-Jessen, Barbara Eva Sutton, Chad Quentin Suvapan, Janyarak Tan, Ching Tiong Tan, Leng Cheo Frankie Tan, Poi Sik Thomann, Martin Thomson, Nigel Anthony Touze, Jean Raphael Van Lieshout, Richard Jean-Pierre 170

Voeller, Antje Waibale-Muganga, Angelica Ward, Marayka Kris Wenkel, Katja-Raphaela Windsor, Elizabeth Randall Yeh, Andrew Oliver Beresford Zaccaria, Elena Christine Master of Laws (Advanced) Laely, Nurhidayah Nguyen, Phuong-Trinh T Master of Applied Laws Brazil, Daynan Alan Carroll, Barbara Theresa Cobb, Samantha Kathleen Edwards, Julie Anne Freeland, Denis Gale, Catherine Goh, Su Li Griffith, Steven William Humphries, Clive Jesberg, Gregory Thomas Lariosa, Marilyn Lau, Moey-Nee Maggie Lee Le Manh, Ha Nguyen, Thanh Trung Pendleton, Wayne Martin Tay, Sun Kuie Vickers, Barry David Webb, Nadyne Leigh West, Anna Victoria Yamaura, Shigeki Doctor of Philosophy Crane, William Gordon Jensen, Darryn Michael McBratney, Amanda Jane Saeed, Hassan

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Deane, William Patrick Williams, Glen Norman 2004 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Ada, Melissa Jane Bajaj, Gitanjali Brunner, Nathan James Cheung, Franka Shing Man Davies, Matthew Drummond Eggins, Simon Ray Fletcher, Michael Thomas Fulton, Sarah Mary Hamilton Ivory, Radha Dawn Knight, Stephen John Law, Kirsten Maria Leskiewicz, Maksymilian Thomas Martin, Megan Jane McDougall, Catherine Dawn Newman, Christopher John Ng, Nicholas Daniel Zequin Penfold, Brooke Elizabeth Rodie, Kirsten Jane Rowell, Simon Addison Sayeg, Nicholas Peter Shand, Robert Warner Walpola, Sarita Charise Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Blake, Fiona Mackenzie Bryant, Geoffrey Peter Buckley, Benjamin James Cameron, Laura Elspeth Dalton, Michelle Helen Davies, Virginia Elizabeth

Deane-Johns, Harley Hope Dickson, Kathleen Margaret Anne Dignam, Nicholas Paul Dornbusch, Erin Joy Edwards, Simone Renee Ehlers, Ashley Keith Fadian, Adam Patrick Foreman, Stephanie Kay Glasgow, Melita Adele Goonetilleke, Anusha Surangi Hall, Dayna Jo Headlam, Anthony David Heinemann, Kala Huber, Sean Andrew Jennings, Kathleen Dolan Krause, Jonathan Mark Marcs, Jessica Jane McCormack, Jane Elizabeth McFadyen, Catherine Bridget Moloney, Sally Anne Newnham, Sian Catherine Nordang, Johanna Caroline O'Connor, Mark Russell Pantges, Stratis Peter Passi, Danielle Marie Ritchie, Thomas Frederic Savage, Lee Ann Spencer, Zara Lauren Stafford, Genevieve Elizabeth Stoyle, Kurt Edwin Symonds, Deborah Louise Templeton, Dillon James Thorne, Trent Anthony Turner, Maryann Cristina Visvanathan, Pravin Weaver, Aaron Williamson, Olivia Sorrel Wintraaken, Angela Jeanette Wu, Hon Fai Patrick Young, Andrew Steven 171

Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Askin, Mark Kenneth Bentley, Lisa Catherine Berghofer, Tammy Maree Capati, Maria Guia Carrott, Lisa Jane Charlier, Carmen Jane de Vries, Alaina Jay Donaldson, Marion Anne Duffy, James Martin Eisemann, Joanna Ellen Follett, Roslyn Mary Grassick, Genevieve Ann Groves, Christie Maree Hawes, Laura Jacobson, Amelia Jane Jones, Marguerite Jessica Keane, Christopher Gerard Keenan-Dunn, Ebony Kate Lawson, Oliver Thomas Lehmann, Heidi Ho-Yee Lord, Matthew Bryce McCamley, Ari Dane Moorhead, Evan Robert Naumann, Scott Graham Prescott, John Thomas Sampson, Emma Jane Schmidt, Marc Laurens Smith, Allana Lee Vickers, Leah Kate Wissler, Julia Frances Bachelor of Laws Aldworth, Jason Walt Morgan Appleton, Andrea Claire Ashby, Matthew Richard Binning, Kelvin Singh Bowman, Matthew Patrick Brennan, Anthony Joseph Brennan, Kevin Michael Buffett, Jacques Antonio Cameron, George Maurice

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Catchpoole, Michael Russell Chandra, Shirleen Charles, Renee Elizabeth Cheng, Yu-Chin Chiu, Paul Po-Chiao Chun, Simon Clarke, Emma Lea Conaghan, Angus James Cook, Kathryn Maree Crowther, Andrew James Davidson, Katherine Elizabeth Davidson, William John Deady, James William Dhupelia, Sunil Donovan, Anna Louise Duncan, Morag Lachlan Eames, Ann-Maree Elich, Luke Anthony Ellis, Kristy Jane Ferreira-Jardim, Nastassja Tanya Forgione, Sara Rose Frater, Vickie Louise Gleeson, Kate Gou, Sun Tek Hemsley, John Cameron Hong, Craig Andrew Hsiao, Doris Miao-Fang Huynh, Lien Ibrahim-Yunus, Razeena Jordan, Amanda Lee Juhasz, KateVictoria Kajlich, Helena Kathryn Kamibayashi, Keigo Kaupa, Edwina Sharon Keys, Sarah Khan, Arif Kingston, Vanessa Lynn Koit, Amy Oon-Imm Langtry, Michele Tomoko Lazar, Fiona Corinne Lee, Christopher Ming Llewellyn, Jonathan Huw Lu, Cheng Juen

Lum, Lisa Mackay, Emily Michelle Maher, Julia Elizabeth Markula, Elsa Rose Marlow, Suzanne Sharee Maslen, Celia Mary Rose McCormack, Janet Rachael Menolotto, Tanya Marie Milich, Zara Joan Mourdjev, Lachezar Asparouhov Neilson, Kassandra Nguyen, Kim Thi Nguyen, Thuy Huong Pailthorpe, Leigh Michelle Persijn, Andrew William Pettigrew, Alec Trafford Pham, Nga Thi Polson, Carla Jillian Potts, Aaron Cornelius Pratt, Toby Francis Rogers, Matthew Ian Russell, Glenn Thomas Schiffermuller, Rena Jay Shand, David Warner Sloan, Romany Jasmine Smart, Gregory John Smith, Mark Owen Stewart, Christopher Donald Tanner, Helen Elizabeth Togl, Christian Julius Tran, Loan Phuong Tsai, Kira Yi-Wen Turner, Andrew Edward Vincent, Jane Alexandra E Wainwright, Camilla Jane Walker, Dayton Robert Hugh Walsh, Michael James Walsh, PaulGregory Waters, Mathew Webster, Marcelle Lee Woolley, Rhiannon Veronica 172

Zalovic, Vesna Natalie Zhu, Yong Han Juris Doctor Ashton, Renee Michelle Barataraj, Subramaniam Brown, Simon David Morrison Byrnes, Matthew James Carius, Stephen Joseph Chadwick, Wren Alison Chowiwattana, Olarn Coll, Mary Elizabeth Crawfoot, Joseph Robert Crawford, Margaret Culver, Robert Cunningham, Heather Daley, Craig Raymond Davies, Russell John De Guzman, Maria Lourdes Del Mar, Philippa Joan Denovan, Marella Ferrett, Sarah Elizabeth Field, Naomi Ruth Finney, Hubert Michael Glencross Fulcher, Jonathan Gardiner, Donald Benjamin Gordon, Shaun Malcolm Greaney, Kevin Green, Sheione Frances Gunn, Annette Louise Horrigan, Maureen Vivien Johnstone, Simon Lo Schiavo, John Martin, Nicole McMurtrie, Nicolette Jade Meyer, Damian Paul Miller, Jason Arthur Moloney, Tracey Northway, Kristin Poon, Sarah Shui Fong Pratt, Scott William Prentice, Roger Leigh

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Pye, Andrew Colin Radcliffe, Allison Jane Riggs, Hannah Lucy Sayer, Rosamond Ellen Scott, Briony Jane Solomon, Guy Howard St John, Raquel Stocker, Myra Suat-Leng Teale, Brett Andrew Tse, Denny Cheuk Kai Ulrich, Nigel Peter Utley, Melissa Jane Wyrill, Craig Andrew Yip, Wai Man Zhou, Bing Master of Laws Abbot, John William Agbaire, Tobore Lyn Alexiou, Chrysostomos Arcega-Lariosa, Marilyn Bozzoli, Roberta Pamela Browning, Michelle Maree Cavanagh, Matthew Ronald Charoonchitsathian, Charuwan Clair, Francis Joseph Collins, Michael Richard Collins, Pauline Therese Cosentino, Clyde Dixon, Elmine Francis, Steven James Gamble, Matthew John Grenfell, Sarah Kim Hoettler, Philipp Inglis, Nigel Phillip Jarupunphol, Pattama Jenie, Dewi-Sri Eviaty Kainth, Gurmeet Singh Ku, Shen Yee Leong, Sai Wai Eddie Leung, Betty Lightfoot, David Lin, Jenn-Yih Lo, Johnson Shih Hao

Low, Chiew Tip Doreen Luhmann, Philipp Martin Madsen, Stephen James Marissen, James Matic, Peter Nebojsa McRae, Robert Duncan Mendes, Susan Marjorie Murray Mercier, Francois Jacques Mercier, Marc Jean Michaelsen, Christopher Philip Daniel Mirtsching, Katharina Molnar, Akos Sandor Moss, Derran Matthew Ng, Ngai Nuss, Tobias O'Sullivan, Rita Paltridge, Xanthe Patricia Pouono, 'Ofa Rabe, Claus Markus Hilmar Rodighiero, David John Rohl, Kylie Simone Scharfenberg, Sylvia Schier, Dana Shaw, Greg Anthony W Sheehy, Benedict Singh, Abhay Kumar Skolpadungket, Prisadarng Temeesrisuk, Vuttinan Tully, Sarah Christine Walsgott, Anthony Williams, Morris Edward Wood, Jacqueline Lesley Woodcock, Andrew Edward Wright, Nicole Honey Campbell Zheng, Wenjie Master of Laws (Advanced) Broderick, Matthew James Master of Applied Law 173

Abdulla, Nabilla Aerts, Elke Joanna Ludovica Ahmed, Shireen Black, Suzanne Elizabeth Blayney, Steven Price Bouwer, Elitha Budd, Nerida Jane Kennedy, Brett Robert Kitto, Rebekah Anne Leung, Wing Yuen Francis Lucas, Gary Peter O'Brien, Shane Patricia Park, Anna Bernadette Prakash, Rajendra Ray, Leslie James Royle, Tae Turner, Christina Fey Doctor of Philosophy Cassimatis, Anthony Emanuel Martins, Nadia Bevilaqua Karean, Vanitha Doctor of Laws O'Donovan, James Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa McPherson, Bruce Harvey 2005 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Aitkenhead, Thomas Bruce Appleby, Gabrielle Jody Boyle, Merali Daphne Catts, Ruth Dale, Helen Davidson, Heidi Louise Goss, Ryan Allan Isobel, Marion Alice Jane Jackson, Annaliese Law, Eva Hor Yee

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lingard, Nicholas Peter Luke, Nicholas Ian Muller, Kate Dianne Olive, Rachel Anne Quinn, Simon Redmond Sandwell, Nathan Andrew Thomson, Cara Heather Watson, Duncan Alasdair Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Arscott, Jessica Morag Atkinson, Lucinda Isabel Ballment, Ngaire Elizabeth Bankins. Matthew Charles Binder, Christine Elizabeth Bouchier, Nathan Edward Bulman, Timothy John Burke, Kathleen Grace Butcher, Anca Casey, Rhys Xavier M Cheung, Jennifer May De Kretser, Tamara Ann Dignam, Alexander James Doherty, Siobhan Eithne Drinkwater, Karla Fry, Jessica Stella Garforth, Jonathan Henri Gasteen, Alexandra Brooke Hams, Julie Maree Hutchinson, Daniel Robert Janfada, Tanya Jones, Matthew Owen Jones, Pamela Nicolette Louise Kao, Kevin Chia-Lun Keane, Katherine Lee Lawson, Kimberley Anne Letts, Kristin Liu, Ruth Cui-Cui Malone, Susan Elizabeth Matthews, Katrina Lee McGrath, Kylie Beth Neller, Penny Jane Odgaard, Katrina Louise

O'Neill, Christine Louise Papacek, Louise Alexandra Pham, An Somerville, James Albert Svensson, Sarah Webster Thatcher, Belinda Tomkins, Lee-Anne Van Alphen, Tamerlan Weimar, Sally Louise Whittington, Samuel John Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Anderson, Emily Jane Bailey, Tanya Michelle Ballantyne, Gillian Chan, May Hoi-Shan Christensen, Blake Phillip Clout, Scott Matthew Conchin, Raisa Veronique Costello, Cameron Davis Daniells, Rebecca Dennis, Angela Nicole Calliope Dosanjh, Kamaljit Emerson, Rachel Kate Fanning, Rebecca Jane Farrell, Henrietta Fung, Kapo Garsden, Robert John Grdovich, Mark Francis Green, Tamara Kimberly Hann, Daniel Robert Harrold, Louise Anne Hooper, Kimberley Ruth Hoppner, Eva Krisztina Hoyes, Sarah Camille Ismail, Leila Isabel Kelly, Michael John Klank, Piotr Laverty, David John Lock, Joanne Dorothy Marshall, Robert Edward McBratney, Sarah Louise McDougall, Felicity Janet

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McEvoy, Robert John Stuart McLean, Robert John Murray, Amy Owen, Elizabeth Marie Price, Charlotte Rose Sharma, Ankush Chander So, Fiona Lok-See Swayne, Andrew The, James Kim Cuan Thomas, Erin Margaret Truong, Loan Thuc Turner, David Michael Yip, Gloria Loretta Bachelor of Laws Allen, Laura Jospehine Andersen, Natalie Karlene Ashmead, Rachel Maree Assadi, Aylar Barry, Alannah Catherine Berry, Renee Helen Bowden, Stuart Lindsay Bunting, Kathryn Louise Caughlin, David John Charlesworth, Anthony James Chow, Yaw-Hsien Chu, Laurita Cocolas, Anthony Steven Cooper, Benjamin John Costigan, Paul James Cowley, Cameron John Daley, Michael Anthony Donkin, Susan Maryanne Dove, Kelly Anne Farrell, David Thomas Fenton, Peter David Flanagan, Scott Andrew Franco, Ana Meyver Froome, Amy Claire Funch, David Anthony Gilmour, Sean Myles Girgenti, Sandra Louise Guthrie, Joe Halyday, Grant Nathan

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Hammond, Matthew Philip Hanlon, Melanie Cherie Hedlefs, Louise Margaret Hodgkinson, Kate Julia Jessup, Penelope Peach P Kearney, Lisa Marie Keetels, Martin James Kelsey, Clare Mary Anning Kiyingi, Kulumba Kivebulaaya Kordic, Monica Anne Kwon, Soon Hye Langford, Jillian Marie Lawson, Alexander William Layton, Adam Gordon Lee, Kyu-Whan Michael Lee, Shannon Elizabeth Lodziak, Jakub Loos, Timothy Russell Mansour-Nahra, Jessica Marfurt, Michelle Elise Margetts, Miranda Lee Markos, Rachel Irene Marland, David Thomas Mataitoga, Salote Kotobalavu Mazzanti, Sally Ann McAulay, Katherine Jane McCamley, Rebecca Jane McPhie, Crystal Jewell Messer, Lang Nathan Metzdorf, Peter Justin Mewing, Andrew James Muir-McCarey, Jessica Elizabeth O'Donnell, Dermot Gerard O'Gorman, Ruth Madeline Parker, Alexander Jon Pedley, Vinton Neil Pennisi, Louise Antonette Peters, Joshua Psaltis, Paul Frangiskos Raniga, Shwetambari Read, Sophie

Reuter, Sarah Elizabeth Rich, Adrian Thomas Richter, Christopher Robert Robertson, Kate Jane Robins, Timothy Paget Rothwell, Madeleine Kate Sara, Rodrigo Aref Sedgwick, Deanna Elizabeth Sivyer, Alexis Kate Smith, Timothy John Sorban, Eva Anne Stagg, Robyn Patricia Stevenson, Lee Douglas Tan, Jeffrey Cheng-Onn Thornton, Charlotte Blanche Varghese, Clare Wanchap, Emma Louise Ward, Rochelle Leigh Weisfelt, Romy Johanna Wheelahan, Mark Christopher Wijesoma, Niloo Piyum Wong, Kevin Worthy, Adrian Derek Yau, Rosena Ho Yun Juris Doctor Ashton, Judith Theresa Auyeung, Jane Chi-Ying Beauchamp, Talia Shahira Borger, Douglas Shane Brennan, Terence Choi, Jinsu Chtchelok, Polina Cobb, Simon Richard Davies, Jennifer Desouza, Joanna Yvette Douglas, Paul Sinclair Fanning-Weyer, Susan Leigh Farren, John Michael Finniear, Karynne George, Jennifer Marie 175

Geurtsen, Luke Thomas Glover, Peter Godlieb, Jocasta Louise Hawkshaw, Lucia Hoffman, Philip Hoolihan, Blair James Jarvitalo-Kimber, Mervi Kelly, John Clive Latta, Milton Mainwaring, Tara McDermid, Stewart Cameron Orr, Andrew Otter, Neil Alex Peters, Melinda Jane Pirvics, Emma Jayne Rayment, Jennifer Reilly, Sam Lockyer Sambanis, Marie Sinnott, Alisa Ann Suzuki, Ayako Swan, Louise Mary Thorpe, Karen Therese Townsend, Donna Marie Vallati, William Wade, Kenneth Ronald Walker, John Douglas Christopher Wardle, Debra Watanabe, Taiji Wilhelm, Gabrielle Yoon, Hwa-Jong Master of Laws Antia, Felismina Auyeung, Hon Baker, Elizabeth Beasley, Damian Patrick Burton, Fiona Carolyn Butler, Richard Scott Colavitti, Anthony Steven Cui, Zheng Fadzel, Ahmad Fei, Cheng Ferrett, Nicholas Harry

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Goldsworthy, Stephen Denis Griffiths, Linda-Anne Gurpreet, Kaur Hartigan, Brooke Emma Hertiawan, Eri Huang, Sen-Hsiu Janzen, Jens-Hendrik Johnson, Patrick Paul Kao, Shao-En Cory Kersenbrock, Kristin Li, Yuru Lonnberg, Eloise Madeleine Mahant, Dushyant Kumar Morris, Thomas Richard Nicol, Denise Margaret O'Brien, Michael Grant Page, John Paxton-Hall, Paul Poon, Sarah Shui Fong Potter, Felicity Hope Preston, Luke Joseph Radcliffe, Allison Jane Rajashekharappa, Shilpa Raphael, Lyn Bronwyn Robinson, Peter Michael Sadler, Katherine Mary Sand, Sabine Andrea Schoene, Swen Bjoern Sheehan, Anne Elissa Shepherd, Stafford Douglas Martin Soeffker, Anne Springer, Bronwyn Louise Suwonnawong, Itchasin Swindells, Andrew Hyde Thompson, Gavin Alexander Tran, Manh Hung Tsai, Eileen Pei-Yin Ungbhakorn, Titikaan Van Heerden, Barend Marthinus Wang, Huan Wang, Kaiwen

Wene, Ann-Justine Siri Elisabeth Wong, Jun May Master of Laws (Advanced) Agustin, Amber Ngo, Kim Oanh Master of Applied Law Ainley, Philippa Caroline Andrews, Christopher John Annonier, Catherine Balint, Frank Tomas Connor, Eva Caithleen Drews, Margaret Elmer, Belinda Joan Gilbert, Lindsay Green, Guadalupe Lang, Torsten Christian Martin Lockyer, Joanne Mierendorff, Ross O'Dwyer, John Joseph Prior, Emma Jane Reback, Emily Hood Simpson, Gerard John Vickers, Hazel Irene Yau, Michael Yiu Wing Master of Philosophy Ryan, Sean Patrick Doctor of Philosophy Gregory, Shannon Therese Kilner, Ronald Gary Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Wensley, Robert Neilson White, Margaret Jean 2006 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours 176

Carr, Nicholas David Cheung, Florence Hoi Dyer, Jacinta Brooke Kimberley Forsaith, Cameron Scott Gabriel, Claire Elizabeth Le Plastrier, Brett Lindsay, Warwick James Lord, Anna McCutcheon, Charissa McKeown, Matthew Francis Phillips, Kathryn Anne Pizzato, Daniel Jon Ryan, Mark Thomas Sparrow, Jodie Ellen Swain, Melissa Erin Tranter, Emily Ruth Wilson, Paul Christopher Worn, Barbara A Young, Louisa Joanna Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Aaskov, Kirsten Isobel Alexander-Bossy, Pascal Arscott, Catherine Eliza Bona, Luke Matthew Breen, Megan Patricia Brown, Tarryn Jane Burnton, Carol Margaret Clarry, Daniel Clearwater, Darin Michael Conlan, Elizabeth Grace Connolly, Thea Frances Cope, Rebecca Currie, Leah Jennifer Dauwalder, Andre Juan Devani, Khilen Dyer, Emily Patricia Elsden, Amanda May Erfurt, Christopher Michael Ferris, Laura Jane Gawrych, Ryan Andrew Gittoes, Scott Stewart

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Gleeson, Eleanor Kate Hack, Sarah Kate Heydon, Robert Gary Jiang, Bing-Bing Johnston, Sephora Emma Kam, Cassandra Frances Lynch, Eve Margaret Lyons, Michael Gerard McCormack, Catherine Mary McIntyre, Melanie Martine Mehl, Cecilia Catherine Nabanidham, Ratha Neate, Lara Heather Passagne, Jennifer Anne Price, Romana Clare Seccombe, Elizabeth Anne Sheridan, Karyn Michelle Somerville, Clare Louise Stack, Thomas Henry Stubbings, Hayley Ann Thompson, Kelly Marie Wan, Cindy Watson, Scott Winmill, Katrina Louise Wolff, Catherine Margaret Wu, San-San Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Baker, Adam Bowman, Daniel Kevin Charles Burgess, Natasha Naomi Clare Burgess-Brine, Kathleen Joan Buttner, Amy Elizabeth Cameron, Jessica Dale Carrick, Patrick Joseph Chenery, Sara Louise Di Carlo, Alfio Damien Feeney, William Robert Ford, Anjali Fuentes, Ingrid Elizabeth Galeazzi, Anita Lisa

Gillies, Tamara Hancock, William Alexander Hulett, Laura Slocombe Karrasch, Claire-Marie Kelly, Alexander Frederick Lee, Claire Ching Tao Lohrisch, Sally Anne Luke, Adelaide Margaret McAlister-Smiley, Sarah Ann McCallum, Luke McCormack, Clare Maree McCreanor, Victoria Helen Rarity McKechnie, Marc Daniel McMahon, Krista McMahon, Sarah Kathleen Musumeci, Francesca Gerada Nicholls, Shannon Gaye Palmer, Tess Julia Prince, Jennifer Purves, Natalie Jane Radke, Shannon Jane Readdy, Alisa Robin, Sarah Jane Rose, Matthew Frederick Rowe, Isaac Ryan, Michael Brendan Sangster, Brett Hilton Sellwood, Scott Allan Stephens, Hayley Elizabeth Su, Chung-Sheng Tovey, Dylan James True, Robert James Van Dijk, Shaun Linley Whitton, Laura Jane Bachelor of Laws Abella, Donna Clarisse Alexander, Nancy Anthony, David Gordon Ariff, Nadrah Hanoum

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Asafu-Adjaye, Ewuraabena Ashford, Sian Angharad Barsby, Kimberley Sue Becker, Amelia Jane Bell, Geoffrey Mark Blaber, Gail Blomfield, Jessica Margaret Brett, Emily Jane Brown, Joel Christopher Butcher, Catherine Elaine Byrne, Anna Isa Claire Viliunas Canavan, John Phillip Charles, David Alexander Chun, Williams Clark, Kathryn Collins, Daniel Russell Crommelin, Kate Emily De Saram, Aroshana Marion B Debert, Dragica Josefina Di Marco, Benjamin James Dinh, Phi Quy Dodd, Alison Jayne Donelly, Avril Gwendolyn Doyle, Kristie Elliott, Timothy Myles Esber, Caroline Maria Ferrett, Emma Elizabeth Fisher, Kylie Maree Fletcher, Benjamin Warren Grattan Gabric, Chiara Teresa Garnett, Georgina Mary George, Alison Elizabeth Gore, David Thomas Grattan, Amee Hajenko, Veronica Suzanne Hannan, Bryn Michael Heading, Jessica Heaslop, Victoria Hielscher, Nicole Maree Hill, Joanna Lisbeth

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Ho, Joseph Kam-Fu Howarth, Richard William Hsu, Shih-Chun Anny Hudson, Evanna Katherine Jackson, Benjamin John Jarvis, Andrew James Johnson, Andrew Duncan Jones, Sarah Katyana Kluver, Holly Renee Kwan, Eric Ho Hin Law, Sara Sau-Nok Lawlor, Phillip David Lawrence, Anthea June Lawrence, Julia Louise Lio, Jin Jack Lobb, Ann-Maree Ellen Maharaj, Neelam Preetika Majkut, Louise Kylie Marler, Julia Frances Marshall, Matthew Anthony Mason, Alexander Ivan Foote Matis, Andrew Steven McEvoy, Christopher David McIntyre, Mani Elizabeth McKewin, David John Meher-Homji, Farhad Xerxes Monaghan, Peter William Moran, Angela Margaret Moran, Nicholas John Naulls-Johnstone, Saxon Barbara N Newton, Kelly Maree Nguyen, Lyma Thuy Oliver, Jeff Lopedo Ormiston, Angela Joy Pagliaro, Trisha-Kate Parnell, Lisa Jane Peffer, Robert James Powers, Raquel Eileen Pozza, Zoe Elizabeth Prasad, Shradha Gitanjali Proudfoot, Andrew John

Quinn, Clare Frances Resurreccion, Dixie Jayne Ritchie, Belinda Susan Ryan, Gerard Patrick Schneider, Lauren Shaw, Mark Ryan Skerrett, David Michael Spong, Matthew James Steur, Peter Johannes Stevenson, Paul Henry Stirling, Andrew Glenn Sullivan, James Anthony Tyack, Christopher Rhys Wadley, Davina Jayne Wakely, Rachael Jane Warren, Kathryn Grace West, Isaac Clifford Wong, Jenny Wing-Yi Zalucki, Katrusha Sophia Master of Laws Alford, Lindsey Claude Alvarado, Hector Enrique Bellas, Simon Eric Callinan, James Martin Chinawong, Narumol Correia, Marcelo Dos Santos Barradas Dauber, Aaron Lionel Deddy Setiadi, . Gell, Louise Wendy Hertel, Thomas Hopton, Diane Rita Jennings, Christian Jones, Jade Danielle Karavaki, Semesa Druavesi Lam, Yien Oral Lamb, Robert John Liang, Shan Lo, Hoi Wing Aaron Lobzang Rinzin Yargay, . Lu, Yu Maina, Joy Bilha Wangari Mao, Yizhu Mendiratta, Sangitta 178

Minnery, Sarah Elizabeth Mitchell, Erin Catherine Molomby, Amanda Louise Noble, Anita Gloria Ober, Sebastian Mathias Pascoe, Angela Carmelynne Prove, Peter Nigel Richards, Rhonda Aileen Sheahan, Gregory Daniel Sherwood, Johanna Eleanor Siahaan, David Iskandar Siriwardana, Siriwardana Arachchige M.P. Strahorn, Bradley James Thormeyer, Tom Torrisi, Robert Joseph Trimborn, Kristina Truong, Lien Thi Bich Tsai, Ming-Chin Daisy Underdown, Jill Diana Mary Van De Velde, Jan Johannes Verhoeven, Mike Tony John Wathukarage, Ruwan Prabath White, Sophia Broderick Duckett Wolf, Kathrin Saskia Wulf, Peter Lindsay Yang, Yongling Zhang, Chen Master of Applied Law Brewer, John Ross Chen, Chien-Hsing Gubbin, Nicholas Lim, Wenny Yoong Choon Maxwell, Alistair Graham Cumming Neill, Susan Ng, Kennith Ka Lun Potter, Robyn Mary

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Rasheed, Athaulla Ahmed Speyer, Denis Yen, Joseph Juris Doctor Armstrong, Sophie Olga Balzamo, Brian Burgess, Francis George Cameron, Geoffrey David Chalmers, Gordon Douglas Chan, I-Lung Daniel Chandra, Pranil Prakash Chang, Kuei-Min Del Mar, Katherine Mary Duce, Kaia Maree Duniam, Shona Feeney, Kylie Ann Field, Antony James Foster, Kymberley Anne Fox, James C Fuller, Joanne Harvie, Fiona Huang, Eva Chao-Yi Hunter, Virginia Jensen, Peter Hurri Kotwicki, Krzysztof Lai, Simon Pok Man Manjaji, Elvira Marshall, Paul Robert Mather, Ty Jason Murdoch, Katherine Elizabeth Okubo, Yuki Ormesher, David James Perich, Peter Benjamin Ratcliffe, Paul Richmond-Smith, Charles Maxwell Smith, Sybil Taylor, Ann Morgan Tuhtan, John Tyquin, Rachel Gai Umashev, Claudine Wallis, David Joshua Madden Watt, Neil John

White, Alexander Broderick Duckett Williamson, Andrew John Yang, Shun-Ya Zhou, Haiyun Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Bryce, Quentin Alice Louise Nosworthy, Elizabeth Ann Doctor of Philosophy Crowe, Jonathan George Fisher, Hilary Elizabeth Guy, Scott Robert Haller, Linda Ruth Mahanamahewa, SriWarna Prathiba McManus, Peter Francis 2007 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Beechey, Emma Louise Bryant, Deanna Elisabeth Charlton, Scott Thomas Ensbey, Julian Sinclair Fraser, Suzannah Elizabeth Giufre, Michelle Maree Goss, Caitlin Elizabeth High, Anna Jane Hodge, Andrew Edward Luck, Kai Adam McStay, Leah Mew, Cameron Robert Mills, Tamlyn Shaze Mykkeltvedt, Anders Purcell-Hennessy, Kathryn Nicole Reece, Sian Claire Seldon, Camille Maree Smith, Matthew Evan Taylor Steinke, Laura Jeane 179

Sumner, Timothy Samuel John Vanmali, Leesa Zanetti, Lauren Maree Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Alford, Louise Kathleen Ayriss, Gemma Katie Baillie, Cassandra Dionisio Braid, Jesse James Castrisos, Alissa May Dale, Alexandra Marion Daly, Bridget Clare Douglas, Georgia Margaret Graham, Melissa Frances Grant, Steven Mark Gruin, Julian Yeh Hurst, Miranda Ip, Amanda Kiu Fung Jones, Kellie Louise Kelly, Lana Simone Kenny, Clare Louise King, Juliette Amy Liew, Rebecca Waiwai Marckwald, Duncan Murray McAllister, Jean Maree Otago, Rachel Clare Pantges, Nikki Mary Patel, Tanya Pearson, Laura Frances Peet, Amanda Jane Prasek, Dana Meredith Raymond, Christina Sarah Rowell, Amanda Jane Schneider, Claire Alexandra Seguna, Simon Brian Seymour, Anneliese Mary Shum, Judy Sze-Chung Siddle, Adriana Mary Smee, Renae Colleen Sunder, Priyanka Szabo, Stefanie Magdalina Tang, Sidney Siu Nin

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Zhou, Kan Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Adams, Rachel Elizabeth Adsett, Catherine Isabel Alauddin, Farhanaz Sharmin Anderson, Hilary Elizabeth Ariotti, Carmen Jane Bertoldi, Ben Renato Boomer, Kate Marion Borgna, Angela Rose Byrnes, Liam Matthew Camden, Rebecca Jayne Cornick, John Edney, Luke Thomas Frazer, Andrew John Hauser, Sharon Janelle Higgs, Crystal Leigh Homan, Anna Bridget Jensen, Rebekah Janine Jorgensen, Malcolm Andrew Kerridge, Sally Georgina Kirkwood, Chantal Leoni Little, Amy Cecelia Lock, Hayley June Maraj, Vijay Allan Mok, Cara-Lynn Anne ZiRong Mulyono, Cherie Ratna Natalia Nevin, Thomas James O'Brien, Andrew Ian Perera, Dioni Neaera Iphigenia Poulsen, Alison Louise Qin, Jim Hanhua Rourke, Kirsty Lee Ryan, Krystal Brooke Saggiomo, Carly Terese Sanders, Lauren Olivia Shorten, Edward Dever Smith, Phillip Wayne Steele, Lauren Alexandra

Tai, Wai Yee Taimre, Peter Tang, Quan Wing Grace Tierney, Charis Anne Timms, Emma Jane Ward, Nicholas John Bachelor of Laws Abell, Hayley Christina Abeydeera, Anushka Savitri Ahern, Ryan James Andrews, Joanna Susan Armstrong, Wendy Dianne Baggiano, Thuy Huong Rebecca Barr, Jacqueline Vanessa Bautovich, Andrew Robert Bazdar, Una Beem, Christopher John Bell, Andrew Paul Bonney, Kate Marie Brady, Mark Patrick Bridgeman, Amanda Selina Brophy, Chiara Francesca Bruggemann, Claire Anna Burnton, Allison Trudy Butler, Benjamin James Cagney, Christopher Benjamin Campbell, Jane Elizabeth Campbell, Scott Edward Cartwright, Clare Ellen Chandra, Ravinesh Chen, Bruce Cheung, Winnie Chi, Julie Yen-Chun Christ, Nicholas Stephen Clark, Matthew Gerard Cleary, Susan Elizabeth Coles, Klaire Gweneal Cordery, Nicolin Amelia Cosgrove, Lily Dolores Dalgleish, Elliott William Davey, Daniel Gregory 180

De Plater, Matthew Peter Dempsey, Tamahra Ingeborg Denham, Nicholas Alexander Dickson, Kimberley Jane Dissanayake, Samanmali Dodds, Karen May Duncan, Gina Dawn Durack, Henry Bernard Dwight, Teresa Jane Elliott, Patrick John Ellwood, Patrick Joseph Evans, Damien Robert Evans, Lachlan Andrew Ramsay Field, Hayley Flenady, Gene Edward Fowler, Kate Margaret Fox, Joshua Patrick John Galvin, Gregory Leo Gregg, Brenton Jon Hairsine, Kellie Louise Hamilton, Belinda Joan Hanly, Nicholas Armstrong Hay, Benjamin James Hilton, Roxanne Elizabeth Hinchliffe, Gerard Anthony John Holloway, Amanda Louise Holloway, Megan Elaine Holmes, Sarah Robyn Huggett, Chelsea Frances Jebb, Matthew Michael Jones, Joshua Robert Jordan, Timothy Paul Jurss, Jennifer Kay Kapel, Jean-Pierre Katter, Marcus Charles Keown, Louisa Jane Kwan, Amy Tin Wai Kwek, Michelle Yuen Li Lablack, Rachel Anne Lam, Katherine Nicole Lamprell, Nina Francis

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lavercombe, James Matthew Lee, Jian-Xian Leeds, Robert Jon-Nee Lees, Alexandra Barros Longworth, Thomas John Luxton, Alice Louise MacIvor, Catriona Ann Maroske, Daniel James Martin, Anthony John Mason, Kate Courtney McGrath, Brendan John McLeod, Jessica Cristin McMahon, Kathryn McOmish, Jessica Hanne Merson, Alida Ann Mironov, Anna Victoravna Munford, Marianne Joan Myint Thein, Max Nicholson, Lindsay James Nyst, Carly Teresa O'Brien, Carla Michelle O'Connor, Beth Eleanor O'Grady, Stephen Anthony Outerbridge, Sarah Jane Pender, Paul Michael Pry, Charles Mitchell Quigley, Alison Susan Quinlan, Marnie Therese Ranjit Kumar, Prashanthen Rankin, Robert Roy Redmond, Candice Judith Reynolds, Angela Richmond, Alexander James Riethmuller, Rebecca Margaret Roberts, Christopher James Robertson, Jacob King Ross, Theresa Kate Russell, Millicent Kathryn Ryder, Simon J San-Martin, Norman Paris Schmidt, David Peter Schmidt, Joanna Helen

Sham, Ching Hei Clement Sheely, Anna Elizabeth Sim, E-Joy Slight, Terry James Blair Hallifax So, Stephanie Yu-Ching Spencer, Sarah Jane E Stanford, Anthony James Stewart, Jane Elizabeth Strathdee, Steven Alexander Street, Hamish Richard Szogi, Elizabeth Georgina Taft, Nicholas Stephen Talbot, Elke Michelle Tam, Christopher Michael Tam, Sandra Tang, Eileen Thomas, Kelly Maree Tinniswood, James David Tong, Man Hin Kelvin Tse, Chantel Tunbridge, Michael P Walker, Kate Alison Walthall, Toby Christopher Washington, Thomas McLean Watson, Angela Maree Weber, Lucinda Wegner, Ngaire Elizabeth Welk, Cameron James Williams, Peter Michael Winkle, Peter Leslie Wright, Michael John Wu, Zhicong Young, Elizabeth Ann Young, Simon Robert Zandi, Hiwa Zangara, Zachary James Zerafa, Tatjana Juris Doctor Ainsworth, Zealie Kathleen

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Allman-Payne, Penelope Jane Apted, Julie Ann Brigden, Robert Thomas Andrew Clements, Timothy Kevin Cox, Brooke Elizabeth Diercke, Kathy Anne Fraser, Melissa Maree Gibson, Peter Andrew Gladstone, Margot Jessie Jackson, Samantha Allison Leahy, Stephen John Li, Yuru Maier, Aida Portia McGahan, Helen Marian McLaren, Marita Rozanne Mok, Ping Ping Pega Morrison, Deanne Gaye Mulcahy, Diana Margaret Teresa Pearson, Megan Anne Riley, Michael Andrew Rosengarten, Terence Ian Salzman, Carson Trent Tan, Adrian William Vidot, Jean-Marc Wang, Bohan Welker, Karl Wigley, Shaun Ryan Wooler, Garth Christopher Wuttke, Catherine Xu, Gregory Wei-Cheng Yang, John Cheng-Hsiang Zhang, William Da Zhou Master of Applied Law Andrea, Margarita Garrad, Ross Edwin Liu, Rong Cheng Luong, Linh Thu Maher, Bridget Helen Mitchell, Michael Emmett John Nickel, Charles Alfred Taylor, Bradley Matthew

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Weatherley, Robyn Lesley Wilson, Geoffrey James Master of Laws Araki, Yuzo Burrow, Liam Peter Chopra, Vikas Coke, Susan Frances Conduit, Andrew Christopher Ehlers, Andreas Bloch Gawrych, Ryan Andrew Glover, Peter Hou, Zhuoni Hermione Huang, Jiale Hughes, Lina Maree Isobel, Marion Alice Jane Jorgensen, Bruce Kankanange, ThanushkiHansika Kiel-Chisholm, Scott Donald Lamy, Juliette Liang, Ying Lim, Wenny Yoong Choon Lu, Chuan Maladina, Veronica Landu McIntyre, Kelly-Jean McLennan, Cathy-Ann May Mitchell, Rebecca Catherine Mullen, Sean Francis Nair, Ravisekhar Ng, Sheila Siu Kei Nuber, Philipp Christoph Palma-Jasso, Aurea Pretty, Nicola Sheila Sullivan, Daniel John Vidal, Vincent Pierre Ghislain Wathukarage, Uma Madavi Yansion, Robbie Teckofrey Zhou, Yao

Master of Laws (Advanced) Burrows, Peter Hamish Hiew, Elizabeth Mary Vu, Thi Huong Master of Philosophy Christensen, Cecelia Elizabeth Doctor of Laws Grantham, Ross Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Hay, John Anthony Doctor of Philosophy Bordahandy, Pierre-Jean Cappa, Clare Louise Dickson, Elizabeth Anne Gawith, Daril Jack Graham, Daniel Joseph Ramiscal, Noel Guivani Vasconcelos, Rosa Miriam 2008 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Absolon, Emily Kate Collins, Georgina Mary Cumming, Briana Jane Gole, Thomas Russell Gowland, Sophie Louise Haberkern, Nerida Yvette Hamilton, Breanna Bo Hardy, Michael John Howley, Jessica Isobel Lewis, Petria Eleni McLennan, Benita Jean McMurdo, James Andrew Mullins, Robert Lyon Paw, Kavita Pravin Russo, Chantal Louise

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Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Aaternir, Elise Kyantuur Alderson, Alexander Andrew, Susan Jean Anthony, Lisa Joy Aprile, Cassie Therese Ashton, Jessica Claire Bergin, Adele Bremner, Anthony James Chotai, Parikshit Sanjaykumar Danser, Carly Gotzmann, Nora Elisabeth Harvey, Adam Donald Harvey, Prudence Jeanne Hill, Alexander John Hopkins, Christine Humphrey, Jonathan Aydon Hyde, Melanie Jane Jones, Melanie Alexandra Kalsi, Gobind Singh Kettle, Paul Jonathan Lau, Daisy Xiang Chi LeMass, William Conroy Mayes, Michael Harvey Miller, Helen Alice Miller, Kate Tahnee Moore, Michaela Nye, Hillary Rose O'Brien, Bridget Jane Petrie, Hayley Anne Phillis, Kathryne Jayne Pitt, David Tristan Theodoros, Maria Thomas, Matthew John Tonges, Alison Mary Van Weerdenburg, Tess Emilia Vandenbroucke, Katia Wang, Bing Ying Ward, Rhian Mair Wells, Michael John

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Baker, Zoe Louise Banning, Lauren Jade Blanch, Genevieve Louise Byrnes, James Dennis Campbell, Ashlee Marie Cheilyk, Daniel Hardy Chiu, Eddie Chi Chung Comben, Anna Michelle Corkhill, Andrew Benjamin Davidovici, Michael Derry, Nicole Sarah Doblo, Sarah Docker, Rachel Jane Dux, Emily Rose Erbacher, Jonathan Andrew Clark Forbes, Jeffrey Edward Gardner, Melissa Jade Hogan, Michael Colin Jayakody, Yasodara Aruni Keim, Sebastian James Kennedy, Ryan Alan McCormack, Kathryn Anne McCormack, Nicole May McGrath, Peta Philippa Meares, Krista Jane Mok, Ronald Mulhall, Paul James Mullins, Patrick Kenneth Mycock, Sophie Clare Nakayama, Saori Pantlin, Carmen Lee Petelin, Lara Pick, Stephen Rogers, Daniel Kingston Russo, Giuseppe Antonio Scobie, Pia Louise Simeoni, Emily Kate Stephen, Dominica Anne Stephenson, Frances Claire Stonier, Angela Christine

Swindells, Simon Fraser Cawley Thompson, Allira Jane Thorne, Matthew Rugby Turner, Nathan James Valentine, Nina Walker, Elizabeth Jessica Williams, Kate Alice Margaret Winstanley, Elizabeth Ann Woods, Jacqueline Anne Bachelor of Laws Ammenhauser, Clare Amber Baquero, Michael Barnett, Katherine Louise Barrett, Edward John Bartholomew, Douglas George Bill, Adam Joshua Bird, Eden Tyler Boey, Ruth Boston, Cristina Lee Bots, Colette Marie Bowie, Mareshah Eden Bowler, Oliver Lindsay Bright, Paul Matthew Butler, Michael John Byrne, Stephanie Jane Cahill, Felicity Elizabeth Cai, Jun Si Campbell, Claire Cannavan, Sarah Joan Castrissios, Erophylia Dimitra Challen, David John Chan, Ho Yan Chan, Tze Wen Chappell, Claire Rachael Christopherson, Rebecca Ann Chyi, Josephine Clark, Tom Liam Cockerell, David Allan Connor, Alecia Emily 183

Cooper, Katherine Jane Cooper, Timothy Patrick Dare, Anthony Samuel Day, Peter McAlary Dent, Edward David Thomas Di Certo, Bridget Dighton, Benjamin Peter Dixon, Jack Dziedzic, Kim Eckers, Nicholas Thomas Ettrup, Leif Foat, Alison Marie Formenton, Nikki Maria Fotheringham, Ben Graham Fuller, Thomas Gao, Ruimin George, Jennifer Mary Gibson, Evan Corby Gill, Dale Matthew Grant, Jennifer Ann Griggs, Nadia Jane Harrod, Linda Yue Heading, Thomas Malcolm Heywood, Kristie Lisa Hogg, Louise Mary Hosie, Jordan Alexander Jensen, Scott Lewis Charles Jones, Ciara Jordan, Alexander Mark Katsuya, Nao Katter, Eamonn Anthony Khosla, Vikram Kim, Catherine King, Matthew Glen Koch, Jaymie Angela Kochardy, Matyas Lear, Benjamin John Lee, Benjamin Teck Leong Lee, Grant Li, Ang Liang, Chien-Wen Alice Loudon, Jessica Ann Lowe, Charles Barrington

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lynch, Sarah E MacIntosh, Laura Anne Matthewman, Adelen Claire Mc Kerrow, Hugh Campbell Mc Laughlin, Michael Gerard McBryde, Kathleen Anne McGree, Katherine Adelle McKenzie, Aidan Blair Meaney, Alexander Joseph Miller-Ibos, Philippa Michelle Moody, Gary John Morosini, Dario Roberto Muller, Rohin Sean Nankivell, Kathlyn Brenna Navarro, Alessandra Nguyen, David Nguyen, Phan Ann Nguyen, Tina Ngweso, Kristina Joy Leighton Pacey, Aidan Nicholas Pacey, Patrick Jonathan Papi-Morini, Giorgia Parker, Brittany Morgan Pash, Gregory Lloyd Pearl, Jonathan Pendlebury, Jessica Lee Peters, Jonathon James Pinkard, Miranda Christine Pointon, Revel Katherine Quinn, Elizabeth Nola Duthie Quinn, Jerome Joseph Radicke, Sian Erin Raleigh, Christopher Daniel Ramsey, Alex Robert Retrot, Tim Antonie Richards, Alexander James Rohan, Emmanuel Runge, Paul Joseph

Sauermann, Chloe Margaret Schrader, Christopher John Scott, Matthew Peter Sham, Benny Hiu Yeung Soin, Manroop Spinks, Nicholas Elliott Stafford, Andrea Louise Stephenson, Tiffany Beth Joanna Stewart, Claire Kelly Stewart-Hunter, Teresa Evelyn Stirling, Gregory William Sukumaran, Thiagesh Swann, Jessica Rachel Taylor, Samantha Nicole Tocker, Philippa Marion Turner, Charles Russell Tynan, Sarah Margaret Visini, Gene Lloyd Vo, Phi Thi T Wallace, Mark Peter Weavell, Stuart Henry Russell Wells, Bruce Anthony Wenner, Michelle Lee White, Ziva Charmianne Wyrostek, Kellie Lee Wzietek, Tomasz Bogdan Xu, Anne Yvonne Yates, Matthew Thomas Edward Zhu, Jiefan Ziebell, Coben Peter Juris Doctor Andrews, Christopher John Baxter, Nicholas Andrew Burton, Michelle Campiutti, Aysha Chandler, Kim Marree Collyer, Angela Mary Coory, Charlotte Anne Dickie Dennis, Ian Robert Claud 184

Dunsmuir, Andrew John Facer, Vinson Fox, Kristina Renee Girle, Diana Alexandra Griggs, Russell Guerin, Jane Harg, Benjamin Peter Hin, Anthony Joseph Houston, Elizabeth Jane Huang, Ju-Yu Kitty Korab, Christopher Peter Ladewig, Vincent Lionel Law, Kam Ling Lock, Jody Mayo, Robert Edward Mills, Jason Vincent Misso, Dean Andrew Nguyen, Michael O'Reilly, Michael Pan, Haihan Prior, David Murray Rayner, Bradley James Reynolds, Terri Ann Robson, Kellie Louise Roden, Dodie Ryan, Damien John Shaw, Brayden Miles Singh, Prashant Smerdon, Amanda Jeanne Stewart, Catherine Mary Tucker, Nicholas Udy, Catrina May Wright, Bruce Charles Master of Applied Law Chen, Xin-Xin Denes, Oszkar Kildey, Boyd Thomas Langford, Dan Venture Lee, Lih ting Lin, Chi-Hsuan Opperman, Ian Ross Scott, Tania Marie Suvorovs, Michael Swindells, Sheridan Nicole White, Lyndon Mark

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Wright, Natalie Mary Master of Laws Awang Haji Ahmad, Dayang Hajah Fatimah Burghardt, Gabriel Canetti, Silvia Fontenelle Dumans Chen, Andy Chen, Sunny Shu-Hsi Chen, Wei-Loong Chien, See Yim Curtin, Andrew Michael Dai, Diyuan Dhanarun, Sukritta Duong, Manh Hung Hemachandra, Gayantha Sanjeewa Priyadarshana Hoelzlein, Josef Christian Engelbert Hu, Rongzhen Hua, Ying Hwang, Gyu Ryun Kane, Peter David Keenan, Deborah Joan Kusonwatthana, Taddao Lang, Matthew John Lau, Lisa Patricia Leon, Elena Alliz Link, Ruth Linda Liu, Jing Mahali, Mazlina Maniyar, Sandhya Michels, Johann Sebastian Nam, San Nayyar, Manpreet Singh Newman, Sally Maree Olding, Robert James Prentice, Roger Leigh Remberg, Sebastian Saparamadu, A. A. D. Surini Uditha Sharmel Sewell, Donna Maree Smithmyer, Christopher William Sun, Jieru

Taylor, Michelle Marie Tse, Denny Cheuk Kai Turner, Katherine Laura Wei, Qian Wheatley, Amelia Louise Yau, Barry Colin Doctor of Philosophy Ogawa, Megumi Puspitawati, Dhiana Rodrigo, Wedage Dantha Toohey, Lisa Claire Willis, David Kennedy 2009 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Chhatbar, Neha Clifford, Anita Cohen, Danielle Davis, Juliet Elizabeth Doyle, Matthew James Fitzgerald, Tristan James Gothmann, Emily Camille Grace, Polly Jasmine Graham, Angus Forbes Grant, Laura Jane Howe, Gareth Edward Klose, Joshua Marlow Lin, Rola Tzy-Ying Mayberry, Emily Amanda McRae, Belinda Clare Richards, Jennifer Riley, Mitchell James Rowling, Rebecca Jane Samiec, Jennifer Maree Shannon, Chloe Patricia Wilkinson, Matthew Ryan Yin, Boxun Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Arden, Kimberley Jane Ashton, Charles Henry

185

Bashford, Stephanie Elizabeth Burke, Laura Elizabeth Chen, Fay Cholinska, Ewa Colless, Nathan Henry Dang, Catherine Tran Ngoc De Silva, Angela Nadine Theonie Elsworthy, Jacob Dennis Patrick Fielder, Matthew Paul Forbes, Emma Margaret Gibson, Rosemary Jane Graves, Michael Andrew Hammond, Katherine Anne Hanson, Erin Mayne Heading, Amy Hearn, Emma Frances Hegarty, Katherine Susan Hudson, John Raphael Issa, Karim Demos James, Rebecca Louise Jury, Shane Kelly, Andrew Joseph Kennedy, Tara Kent, Nicola Therese Kilvert, Giselle Marguerite Kingston, Jillian Mary Kumarathash, Shivakami Lim, Eunice Suisuan Lynch, Elizabeth Jayne Mayo, Dominique Vivette Mc Donald, Thomas John McKinnon, Alexander Peter Meier, Aleisha Michelle Mitchell, Lachlan Charles Mollet, Nicole Sarah Newell, Andre Joseph Noble, Caitlin Elizabeth Porter, Jennifer Helen Smailes, Andrew James Smith, Courtney

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Smith, Rebecca Jade Sugden, William Richard Tan, Yii Fen Widdowson-Kidd, Michaela Marie Wilson, Caitlin Rose Woodall, Anna Rachel Young, Jane Mary Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Anwar, Faheem Barbey, Nicholas Chun Lung Beirne, Genevieve Marie Burton, Rachel Louise Clarke, Yatarla Conlon, Natalie Ann Corsbie, Toby Lyndon Curtis, Christian Gerard Fryer, Caley Grant Gibson, Eve Elisabeth Glasson, Gemma Claire Islam, Ikhwan Jebb, Benjamin Mark Jell, Andrew Richard Knight, Jocelyn Elizabeth Lam, Stephanie Zoe Linneman, Elizabeth Merran Matthews-Frederick, Erin Bridget McCurdy, Dion Peter McIntyre, Dylan Glenn Midgley, Gregory James Miles, Geoffrey Thomas Musgrove, Hailey Rae Ou, Yang Lu Pearce, Megan Louise Pegnall, Rachel Louise Pepicelli, Alexia Marzia Ritchie, Gabriella Maria Toh, Kelly Tse, Victor Van Dijk, Ryan James Xu, David

Zheng, Michael Zielinski, Pawel Bachelor of Laws Al-Mawali, Leyan Yahya Mohammed Baso, Steven George Bethel, Erin Maree Boyle, Gary Ross Briggs, Zoe Alexandra Brimson, Hannah Elizabeth Brindle, Thomas Brown, Nicholas Joseph Burgess, Ellen-Rose Tamar Byrne, Declan James Campbell, Julie-Ann Patricia Carew, Eamon Tomas Carol, Catherine Mary Chan, Julianna Susan Chan, Patricia Fan Yee Chao, Pierre Che-Ning Chen, Huishu Cheng, Lilin Collingwood, Andrew John Coman, Lucinda Kelly Commins, Jillian Craigie, Elspeth Carolyn Devney, Kylie Simone Dowling, Fiona Leigh Dowling, Lachlan Francis Duke, Paul Richard Durrant, Alexander Scott Edser, Benjamin George Ehlers, Melissa Cheryl Erickson, Sue Eliza Etheridge, Elissa Mary Fogerty, Rebecca Elsa Foote, Jessica Lauren Franklin, Melanie Lee Fricker, Edward Peterie Girgis, Christy Hall, Ben Robert 186

Heaney, Nicholas L.W. Heiser, Mark Christopher Herrald, Chris Herrmann, Joern Wolfgang Hills, James Andrew Hoad, Kristen Ellen Hogarth, Laura Gwendoline Irvine, Fleur Ahsley Jamieson, Mitchell Joseph Jamieson, Priscilla Lynn Johnston, Adam Michael Joseph, Alyce Faye Kapadia, Venisha Karrasch, Nick Kennedy, John Michael Ko, Dora Sze Wan Lamart, Naraya San Lau, Yik Kwan Lee, Thomas Lilley, Benjamin Liu, Caroline Wen Wen Lloyd, Gregory Thomas Low, Karen Pik S Lucas, Nina Kate Ly, My Thuy Mahoney, Krista Jean Main, Shannon Alden Manning, Michaela Therese McComber, Jennifer Eileen McEniery, John Patrick McGlennon, Anna Kate McNaughton, Robert Andrew McPherson, Malcolm Bruce Mennacher, Nina Maria Munic, Stevan Alexander Neuendorf, David Raymond Newell, Rose Pamela Ngai, Lo Nguyen, Thy Vu-Phuong Nielsen, Murray Jens

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Oh, Ji Mee Oldmeadow, Harriet Kate O'Neill, Benjamin Sean Phelan-Badgery, Jamon Kali Phillips, Nicholas Phillips, Susan Claire Porter, Robert John Poulsen, John Edmund Povolotsky, Michael Purcell, David Desmond Qualischefski, Daniel Paul Ravi, Ajay Reid, Sarah Elizabeth Roach, Matthew David Saini, Shikha Sellars, William Dixon Shihab, Maryam Manal Sim, Linda Ann Mei Simpson, Andrew William Singh Faujdar, Aishwarya Skippington, Jennifer Lauren Sleeman, Trent Michael Somerton, Scott James Phillip Southee, James Andrew Splatt, Thomas James Steel, Kate Elizabeth Stirling, Nicholas James Subramaniam, Syamalan Svanberg, Benjamin Carl Symons, Patrick Joseph Tai, Michael Camtong Tapp, John Raymond Tarabay, Khalid Thaggard, Erin Julia Thorburn, Lachlan James Thorley, Melanie Jane Tufanoglu, Nilufer Unantenne, Neil Rajavil Undery, Stephanie Victoria Wagner, Louise Marie Whitby, Nicole Vivienne Whitman, Emily Caroline

Widanagamage, Thilini Maurangi Winter, Kurt Frederick Wong, Yi Ki Yang, Charles Yates, Nicholas Andrew Yiu, Lok Ting Letitia Young, Hayley Maree Zangari, Lachlan James Zee, Wilfred Zimmer, Daniel James Juris Doctor Bell, Louise Jane Beresford, Anne Louise Burgess, Paul Carney, Anna Philippa Chemeris, Caitlin Nancy Crawford, Janice Fertuck, Elizabeth Christina Hardy, Bernard Gerard Harris, Cynthia Hay, Robert Russell Huh, Gahae Kerr, David James Kitts, Drake Anthony McDonald, Mary-Anne Missen, Helen Margaret Nuttall, Katherine Emma Popp, Carolyn Rouyanian, Olga Voulcaris, Markella Marie Woods, Irene Margaret Rose Master of Applied Law Aparicio De Oliveira, Jose Augusto Baxter, Delyna Mia Fearon, Robert James McMahon, Gary Monaghan, Neil Raj, Annupam Jyothi Raphael, Bryan Schicker, Colleen Ann 187

Shuter, Melanie Wong, Yi Jack Master of Laws Ahn, Jun Ho Anthon, Sabine Lucille Arselan Avril, Monique Badri, Erwyanti Riko Bimo Baillie, Cassandra Dionisio Baxter, Nicholas Andrew Bott, Christina Chan, Rosana Cooray, Vashni Suratnie Cronk, Leyton Ian Evans, Lea Sarah Feros, Anna Victoria Fryberg, Richard Greenwood, Suzanne Maree Guimaraes Cruz, Raquel Kent, Jon Davis Ko, Chia-Ni Jenny Le Pommelec, Magalie Nathalie Li, Jieyin Lichtenegger, Stefan Max Thomas Maier, Aida Portia Nguyen, Tat Thang Pendlebury, Jessica Lee Salima, Eric Dickson Sheng, Nan Tan, Cheon Ruey Thorpe, Karen Therese Wardle, Debra Welke, Jordan Peter White, Neville Yin, Zechen Zhang, Congwei Zhang, Mengdi Ziebell, Coben Peter Zingifuaboro, Daniel Isbon Mane

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Master of Laws (Advanced) Nguyen, Thi Lam Nghi Phan Ut, Hien Puka-Areni, Nanai Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Kiefel, Susan Mary Doctor of Philosophy Wiseman, Leanne Gaye 2010 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Bennett, Sarah-Jane Doyle, Verity Beth Shearer Eaton, Eliza Rose Elks, Joseph Michael Green, James Robert McEvoy, Stacey Louise McGahan, Patrick John Nunn, Wylie O'Brien, Angus James Psaltis, Alexander George Tvede, Tegen Webster, Stewart Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Baguley, Chantelle Maree Bhindi, Kishore Vasant Blore, Kent John Chen, Alison Haiyu Chesters, Tegan Sarah Choolun, Nicole Cotterill, Emily Rose Cross, Elizabeth Anne Doma, Maja Dunphy, Amy Eloise Fantin, Jessica Pearl Fox, Douglas Reede Freyne, Margaret Gael Gilmour, Tamieka Leigh

Gregg, Victoria Lauren Grinter, Melissa Elisse Holt, Rachael Elizabeth Horwood, James Ian Hutchinson, Alisha Sarah Lebsanft, Colette Rachelle Lim, Michelle Macdonald, Jessica Catherine Manning, Madeleine Clare Owen, Jess Michael Pedler, Nicole Dawn Ratcliffe, Alice Katherine Richards, Eryn Louise Sheptooha, Leonid Viktorovitch Skinner, Murray Reginald Stephan, Edward Mark Ernest Stephenson, Peta Lillian Stolarchuk, Andrea Rose Syme, Hannah Elizabeth Tate, Alexander John Gilmore Wheare, Natasha Jade Wilde, Brent Daniel Yeo, Ulric Junyuan Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Adams, Elise Janet Archbold, Lisa Jane Baldock, Christian James Cameron, Lachlan David John Chong, Laura Dang, Allison Wei-Juan Deane, Karla Ruth Dever, Nicole Durrant, Rebecca Scott Fenton, Charlotte Elizabeth Forbes, Emma Gael Murray Francis, Stephanie Jane Frederiks, Aaron James 188

Gian, Andrew Hadgelias, Samuel George Hastie, James Patrick Hickey, William Michel Horton, Tenniele Larissa Hunt, Daniel Edward Ingram, Jessica Marie Kakoulidis, Melissa Sylvia Klug, Benjamin James Luhrs, Stefanie Tara Lyons, Gerowyn Munro, Jane Elizabeth Nam, Lynette Yuk O'Connor, Gemma Elizabeth O'Neill, Ashlinn Catherine Orola, Ivan Matheus Orola, Natalie Satenique Perkins, Hannah Mei-Ling Quigley, Sarah Jane Reeve, Parker Douglas Richards, Abbey Ricketts, Jacinta Louise Smith, Christopher Allan Snell, Jessica Kerry Sullivan, Dominic Matthew Tait, Meghan Eloise Tran, My Co Tym, Amy Callista Waghorn, Sarah Elizabeth Forrest Yau, Sarah Kai Ying Young, Daniel Eric Bachelor of Laws Aarts, Michael Luke Agarwal, Charu Kumar Alexander, Dane Mathew Allen, James Neville Assad, David Alexander Bai, Xue Yan Barrios, Virginia Bates, Paul Anthony Baxter, Lloyd Paul Becker, Frances Alexandra

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Bird, Jordan Alexander Borrell, Christopher Andrew Bridge, Jessie Carla Brumpton, Jack Robert Burgess, Ashley David Burke-Shyne, Suailce Meeatoa Bursle, Guy Matthew Butler, Lisa Therese Cameron, Chloe EmmaJanine Campbell, Emily Anne Chai, Sally Chan, Cara Yuk Ling Chan, Ju Anne Chan, Ka Yu Chen, Florence Jing-Wen Chiang Lin, Chu-Yen Joel Chiu, Laura Cheuk-Ka Chow, Matthew Bo-Yu Christiansen, Ben Matthew Christiansen, Michael Stuart Colyer, Lisa Marie Corcoran, Dale D'Andilly, Sarah Jean Dash, Daniel Peter Davidson, Toby Alexander D'Cruz, Firdaus Lionel Wilfred Delorino, Spica Delport, Alicia Tara Dening, Richard Glen Devane, Jessica Lenore Ditton, Justin James Dixon, Sophie Alexandra Doig, Jason James Douglas, Alexandria Courtney East, Clare Elizabeth Farnsworth, Chontelle Brooke Fauster, Sophie Ann Marjorie Flanders, Katherine C

Forrest, Margaret Jean Furbank, Tracy-Lee Gill, Mandeep Kaur Grant, Kirsty Ann Grealy, Joseph Peter Gudzinski, Kirsten Jay Hall, Brendan Peter Joseph Hellwege, Bianca Clare Henderson, William Alastair Herman, Chelsea Rose Hii, Reimen Hobbs, Jahna Louise Horton, Anna Kristina Hsieh, Tina Hutton, Sina Elizabeth Jackson, Sam J Johnstone, Nicola Louise Jones, Joseph Cantwell Kaddatz, Del-Loraine Kenny, Rebecca Margaret Khan, Alia Krishna, Swastika Natasha Kulaga, Hannah Kurz, Remy Michel Lablack, Simon Michael Lajeunesse, Genovieve Rose Lally, Sarah Kathleen Lalo, Hannah Shulamit Lane, Sara Bozana Latcham, Abasi Lee, Guy Samuel Lee, Yi Ren Letts, Charles Alexander Li, Chiu Sing Li, Wen Wen Lightfoot, Jayne Claire Lindsay, George Ralph Liu, Annie Lo, Ryan Logan, Thomas Gregory MacDonald, Patrick Martin Macleod, Jade Lim Maslovaric, Filip 189

McDonald, Prudence Olivia McGuiness, Daniel Grant Edward McKenzie, Lucy Emma McKeon, James Edward McLean, Kate Jean McOmish, Ian Gregory Mehel, Clara Christine Miles, Leigh James Mitchell, David Lindsay Mohammed, Sarah Louise Mok, Hoi Kee Mok, Sara-Jane Zi-Ting Morat, Vanessa Nancy Schulte Morrison, Timothy James Morton, Gervais Mourginos, Thanasi Muir, Andrew Murphy, Sarah Louiza Murray, Amber Jane Nguyen, Phuong Thuy Nilsson, Catherine Elizabeth Nyakotey, Angela Maubi Larko O'Brien, Kerry Liam O'Donnell, Matthew Bernard O'Driscoll, Connor Michael Oldfield, Elizabeth Anne Olejnik, Stephen David Passi, Sabina Maria Paulic, Jacinta Pendlebury, Elizabeth Jean Perera, Moditha Dhanangi Poteri, Anna Rose Power, Christopher Lawson Proellocks, Dorothy Ann Richardson, Catherine Laura Richardson, Scott Thomas Roan, Jennifer Ann

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Robertson, Yoshiko Jean Rouyanian, Mikhail Escandar Shore, Kelly Sarah Stein, Benjamin Paul Stevens, Sharla Stewart, Jody Marie Stewart, Joshua Edward Stubbington, Sally Anne Louise Suseno, Mutiara Sutton, James Edward Talady, Clair Lee Tan, Gary Choy Weng Tate, Rohan Patrick Taylor, Daniel Joseph Te Kani, Renee Treacey, Nicole Maree Van, Winnie Teresa Virine, Juliana Eleanor Weerasingham, Rajeewa Whitby, Jessica Susan Wilson, Rebecca Amy Wilson, Todd Andrew Yang, Sewok Young, Evelyn Louise Zhang, Hanfu Zhong, Lisa Yang Juris Doctor Corcoran, Charmienne Dangerfield, John Grannum, Ailsa Brigitte Halden, Eric Harvey, Benjamin Guy Pham, Huan Dinh Sundrapandi, Ramya Tang, Xiaomei Walsh, Anne Elizabeth Zhang, Ying Master of Applied Law Ayoub, Muath Mohammed Chang, Jian Cheng, Wai Duen Wendy Colless, Jordan Samuel

McNeil, Briony Luisa Nikam, Praphull Dilip Pabst, Leah Catherine Papadimos, Andrew Christie Reyneke, Nanenie Ruan, Lu Wang, Huimin Zhang, Jin Master of Laws Barton-Keene, Faith Borthistle, Christine Braun, Kerstin Burian, Philipp Wolfgang Walter Chen, Qiuyi Chiu, Yi-Wei Curnow, Robyn Dr Haji Abdullah, Nur AlAin Drake, Sophie Julienne Ffrench, Timothy Leigh Forrest, Fiona Jane Gilmour, Sean Myles Hertel, Lauren Elizabeth Jorgensen, Stefan Moller Kelly, Rebecca Ann Kong, Jiangning Lamart, Naraya San Lambert, Terence Gerard Larsen, Yvette June Lee, Grant McCowie, Iain Christopher Minnery, Christopher Charles Mueller, Daniel O'Neill, Luke Roberts Parvar, Afshin Propsting, Robert Bruce Qiao, Zhihong Rio, Lassatrio Sham, Benny Hiu Yeung Soakai, Alifeleti Siaosi Song, Boyun Soto Miguel, Ana Elena 190

Stewart, Catherine Mary Stewart, Jane Elizabeth Sturgess, Jennifer Tang, Haizhou Techawanich, Piyachai Tirawat, Suppaporn Tran, Thi Hoai Thu True, Robert James Udy, Catrina May Wakely, Rachael Jane Wiemann, Esther Maria Xie, Zekun Xu, Luyu Yin, Lei Zhaksygali, Aigerim Zhang, Weifang Zhu, Xiaoyan Master of Laws (Advanced) Tenggara, David Hartadi Zhang, Qiusha Master of Philosophy Cregan, Quentin Theodore Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Bligh, Anna Maria Callinan, Ian David Francis Miles, David A Doctor of Philosophy Luck, Kai Adam Morgan, Daniel James Song, Hongsong 2011 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Ash, Christopher Leslie Lang, Scott Rainer William Leonard, Amy Kathleen

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Lloyd, Julia Ruth Lu, Stacey Charleen Mathews, Elizabeth Louise O'Shea, Joseph Patrick Russo, Benjamin Aaron Steele, Laura Leigh Tuckett, Nikita Volling, Samuel Mark Weatherley, Michael John Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Arklay, James Raymond Banham, Stephanie Jean Chen, Clement Huineng Cheong, Daryl Wei Yang Collins, Sarah Siobhan Cuskelly, Katrina Inna Denovan, Theodore Jude Devendra, Isuru Chanakya Di Marco, Lisa Carine Dougall, Shilpa Douglas, Joseph Henry Fernandes, Andrea J Funder, James Vincent Harvey, Elizabeth Gabrielle Hetherington, Andrea Terese Mullens, Kimberley Jane Mylonas, Steven Leo Prasad, Jayshil Rainbird, Tessa Jane Rathie, Corinne Amanda Robinson, Edmund Senanayake, Anthony Tay, Danielle Lu En Tsukakoshi, Kimie Yumei Williamson, Brittany Wynn, Robyn Amy Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Acutt, Amanda Kym Appleton, Isobel Anne Armstrong, Rebecca Joy

Bain, Frances Sarah Charles, Anna Louise Cheng, Albert Young-Tau Davies, Helen Claire Donovan, Carly Simone Dyer, George Anthony Elliott, Catherine Alexandra Fernandes, Richard Gareth Foley, Joshua Michal Ford, James Andrew Stewart Fowler, John Samuel Gale, Megan Kathleen Goldman, Evan Charles Gromof, Tanya Gunewardena, Thanuri Thamanthi Habershon, Emily Margaret Hornsey, Scott Hunt, Rose Elizabeth Jarvoll, Amy Elizabeth Joughin, David Robert Joyce, Samuel Christopher Kirkup, Brian Lai, Judy Sum Lau, Tracy Kam Yan Locke, Courtney Alexandra Lui, Chloe Yee Lam Madden, Aaron Sean Mammarella, Steven Mannar, Rajkumar Mullins, Caitlin Mary Kynaston Nicoll, Genevieve Cassiopeia Noble, Julia Nanette Ogg, Rebecca Jane Panickar, Charmaine Liane Pearce, Caroline Frances Radakrishnan, Aneeta Robertson, Cathaye Hue Ling Poon Tonks, Alistair John 191

Unitt, Nathan Stephen Bachelor of Laws Alexander, Amanda Rose Amir, Aeliaa Shafinaz Ashton, Thomas Asifi, Sadaf Baldwin, Chloe Lola Nancy Bandi, Vignesh Sanjeev Barker, Emily Frances Bax, Fraser Robert Beaufoy, Andrew William Bermingham, Jacqueline MareeBinti Bakar, Nurul Nadia Black, Sarah Jan Bonanno, Ashlee Sara Bratti, Anna Brose, Kyla Jai Brown, Clare Therese Brown, Meredith Kate Byrne, Jason Robert Campbell, Tristan Joseph Carroll, Michael John Caruana, Daniel Michael Chagnon-Couture, Valerie Kim Chantal Cheang, Tak Fan Chen, Yi-Chin Hedy Cheung, Alex Cikes, Fiona Dorothy Clarke, Tara Louise Clifton-Jones, Alexander Blackwood Cobban, Jarryd Anthony Cochrane, Zoe Elizabeth Collis, Jane Constance, Michael John Cooper, James Ashley Cooper, Lindsay Jeanne Costello, Ingrid Cowley, Elizabeth Ann Crocker, Nicholas Charlie Cutting, Jackson William Davis, Brendan Ross

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Davis, Kate Louise Davis, Samuel Peter De Marco, Carmen Rose Dempsey, Kim Kelly Denman, Matthew Phillip Densley, Chloe Elizabeth Er, Peike Jesslyn Everingham, Phoebe Lee Fan, Wei Liang Lester Fleetwood, Victoria Jane Louise Formston, Lance Forrest, Jordan Hadley Foxton, Victoria Crellin Francey, Laura Elizabeth Freeman, Anna Grace Furner, Ben Alexander Futter, Michael Lance Garber, Stefanie Garland, Nicola Ellen Gn, Shumin Godfrey, William Darius Goldsmith, Amanda Lillian Goodwin, Nicole Anna Grady, Mitchell Rhys Haar, Claudia Bianca Ham, Kaitlyn Elizabeth Hannaway, Maggie Jade Hansrajh, Rushil Ashwin Hardie, Stuart Andrew Hilmer, Robert John Ho, Michelle Hui Jiuan Ho, Yin Chi Joslen Jackson, Chloe Elizabeth Jackson, Christina Elizabeth Jayasekera, Elizabeth Ashanthi Johnson, Anne Louise Johnson, Rachel Maree Johnston, Grace Emily Jones, Kate Sarah Gunning Kennedy, Elizabeth Fleur Kennedy, Katelin Sarah Kim, John Kwang-Sik Kim, Ryang-Rae Ray

King-Smith, Eloise Mairin Knoll, Nicholas Ko, Karen Meng-Juin Kwa, Joan Ming Yue Lam, Stella Tran Lambourne, Kate Lau, Jaivis Law, Michelle Puong Ngien Lee, Joon Min Lee, Justin Junho Lee, Youngwon Constance Lester, Prudence Elizabeth Lewis, Naomi Ruth Lim, Sean Lik Howe Linton, Emma Cornell Low, Ying Li Christine Lowrey, Brendan Leslie Ma, Peishan Crystal Macginley, Georgia Maree Madden, Kate Laura Harriet Mahabir, Gayle Roanna Mak, Boris Tsz Ho Malan, Christiaan Willem Malcolm, Georgina Clare Matthews, James Thomas McGarry, James McLaws, Michael Douglas McOmish, Freya Rebecca Anne Meiklejohn, Claire Evelyn Mellifont, Christy Maree Meredith Hardy, Katherine Jane Miller, Zoe Louise Moore, Joanna Marie Morrow, Katie Ellen Motina, Vera Ng, Kyung Chol Nipperess, Dana Jade Nitschke, Faye Terese Olson, Claire Michelle Pan, Jacky Chien-Yu Petersen, Lennan Dane Pilbeam, Michelle Presnede 192

Polkinghorne, Liam Guy Powell, Hugh Leonard Prain, Jonothan Cameron Proust, Eleanor Purasinghe, Michala Gemma Ravell, Rachel Ann Rieck, Nathan Russell, Sean Charles Schlamowitz, Marcel Seagar, Alexandra Louise Hill Seeto, Angela Kay Siemon, James Robert Duncan Sim, Guanghui Emmanuel Smith, Ruth Stacey, Kate Louise Staples, Andrew Glenn Stewart, Sasky Ann Stone, Harry Ruscoe Lawson Streit, Fiona Caroline Suthers, Aaron Thomas Teh, Joyce Su Lin Thompson, Caitlin Ellen Torresan, Aaron Liang-Lie Tran, Emmy Truong, Lidia Tuite, Amy Catherine Vlahovic, Marcia Jessie Wade, Anna Elizabeth Walker, Benjamin William Wall, Isaac Noel Wan, Lan Alice Waugh, Caitlin Marie Welsh, Gillian Rebecca Neill Wensley, Thomas Neilson Wheeler, Brooke Jessica Wilkinson, Victoria Anne Wong, Geoffrey Wong, Si Chit Cybelle Wong, Tin Yan Woods, Caroline Marie

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Woolf, Seone Hwa Wright, Christopher James Wu, Benjamin Harng Yee, Christopher Michael Yellowlees, Charlotte Phoebe Yeung, Vicki Wing-Kay Juris Doctor Cahill, Jan Maree Donald, Ngoc Anh Eccleston, Betty Jean O'Neill, Colin Wagner, Dianne Francis Wilson, Zoe Anne Yeates, Christine Master of Applied Law Ackland, Eleanor Jane Cuddihy, Thomas John Gu, Ming Mansul, Petrea Mary Rees, Daniela Rosemary Wood, Shaun Barry Yakam, Richard Zhang, Jing Master of Laws Andersen, Susan May Bao, Yefei Begley, Belinda Berry, Renee Helen Cartwright, Clare Ellen Chen, Xi Cheng, Dong Chittchang, Witchupong Costello, Suzanna May Curtis, Christian Gerard De La Fuente Perez, Tomas Deane, Andrew Ross Duan, Zimian Farrelly, Kristy Leila Foo, Olivia Sun Sun Gage, Alexis Nguyen Giersdorf, Christian

He, Shenglong Hope, Neil Samuel Kila, Lari Raula Li, Wen Wen Liu, Caroline Wen Wen Lu, Yao Morrison, Natalie Lorraine Muruka, Anne Lovenia Ndonga Ness, William Robert Nizam, Mohamad Kamil O'Brien, Kathryn Eloise Pearson, Megan Anne Perier, Jeremy Rae, Natasha Leigh Ramon Rueda, Paola Andrea Sha, Shunruo Sudbury, Alexander Tai, Wai Yee Trotter, Nicholas Gregory Bushell Tually, Gemma Louise Wang, Qian Nan Wedde, Andreas Zhang, Yuanyuan Master of Laws (Advanced) Mohd Ali, Azniza Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Millhouse, Alan Michael Doctor of Philosophy Comino, Victoria Gramateke Sanderson, Jay Campbell 2012 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Baxter, Holly Margaret Bevan, Ellen Alice 193

Brown, Venetia Fiona Lear Burrell, Emma Alexandra Cockerell, Suzannah Lea Condon, Sebastian Malcolm Crocker, Michelle Matta Fitzgerald, Laura Alice Fuller, Daniel Kerrod Hewson, Byron Hakal Humphrey, Lauren Elizabeth Macleod, Laura Catherine Mason, Timothy Paul Molloy, Alexander James Morcom, Corin Eileen Moxon, Jules Ryan Nelson, Dominic Joseph Thomas Noble, Andrea Jennifer O'Driscoll, Adele Frances Penrose, James Anthony Samios, Maritsa Anna Stodulka, Katherine Philomena Sturton, Amelia Anne Tait, Harrison Charles Whaley, Ffion Clare Wydmanski, Andrew Paul Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Au Yeung, Twina Badenhorst, Oliver Harry Beebe, Mitchell James Beltramini, Maria Christina Bennett, Emily Claire Bondfield, Kate Alexandra Brackin, Edward Max Campbell, Amy Elizabeth Costello, David Jonathon Crossland, Suzanne Marshall Delport, Michelle Elise Doneley, Annabel Edwina Dooris, Marissa Katherine

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Drummond, Catherine Ellen Duthie, John William Fabian, Loren Flint, Matthew Dennis Galloway, Thomas Robert Hunter Grace, Stephen Allan Grant, Benjamin Richard Guy, Michelle Kathryn Hamrosi, Nicole Helen Jagger, Jessie Peta Jones, Nicole Marie Khatree, Nabila Lay, Jonathan Shu Wei Lee, Timothy Hsinching Leschke, Timothy Patrick Little, Danielle Alyce Lloyd-Smith, Timothy Ronald Maeji, Juliette Elaine Marsh, Salwa Jean Marshall, Brooke Adele Masters, Bethany Ruth McConnachie, Hannah Rymer McGee, Sian-Alana McPhee, Emile Mellish, Christopher Frank Stokes Mickel, Lauren Elizabeth Morrison, Allan Angus Newcombe, Carla Michele O'Gorman, Marianna Clare O'Hair, Lucinda Jane Paul, Matthew Ross Peter, Evelyn Janice Phan, Lily Pignatelli, Andrew James Piper, Mitchell James Rieger, Robin Rutherford, Megan Louisa Schaffer, Jessica Robin Smith, Alison Elizabeth Tay, Kuan Seng Tay, Ying Ying

Thao, Yer Trimarchi, Luke Andrew Vijaysegaran, Navina Warwick, Timothy Robert Wilson, Sarah Kathleen Winters, Teegan Kate Wyatt, Daniel Peter Young, Alexandra Marie Young, Alyce Nicole Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Abal, Arthur Allen, Catherine Jennifer Andrews, Kahlee Lynette Belford, Joanne Alison Bennett, Nicholas Anthony Bertuna, Caitlin Jade Bishop, Phoebe Rose Bitomsky, Jane Emily Bloom, Suki Bodenmann, Julian Bowler, Anna Elizabeth Boyd, Nathan Daniel Brady, Mary-Anne Grace Buckley, Thomas Christopher Cacciola, Ashley Ellen Calcutt, Fleur Elizabeth Calver, Rebecca Louise Campbell, Elizabeth Jane Chadwick, Matthew Alan Chan, Kim Thuy Chandrashekar, Gowri Chen, Simon Chung, Eun-Sun Clarke, Aaron Geoffrey Cooper, Philip Michael Corrigan, Ellen Mary Cullen, Elizabeth Mae Di Marco, Jessica Elizabeth Dobson, Sarah-Jane Nancy Dodgson, Kate Suzanne Edwards, Elizabeth Anne Fairbairn, Mitchell Luke 194

Fairley, Lisa Rose Flutter, Kiri Rose Gan, Chee Keong Garbin, Brigette Amy Golinelli, William John Gorrie, Benjamin Lloyd Gray, Shona Elizabeth Greinke, Jessica Ann Grimshaw, Kingsley Thomas Gunningham, Richard Campbell Han, Jenny Jeeyeon Harding, Alexander James William Hardwick, Anne-Marie Hartnell, Emily Alice Heading, Sophie Herbert, Melita Kate Hinkley, Damian John Honey, Gabrielle Elaine Huang, Christopher Humphreys, Annabel Louise Huong, Yii Zhu Irwin, Kristyanna Jacobsen, Niels Peter Stephen Kearney, Eloise Catherine Keylock, Bernard William Riley Kirkegaard, Vanessa Eileen Lah, James Yoon Jey Larkin, Tamara Louise Lightfoot, Morgan Eilis Loong, Mark Wing Bun Lung, Tina Macnevin, Thomas Michael Maguire, Helen Maree Mandeville, Laura Mary March, Cameron James Mayr, Ellen H Minter, Jackson Lee Moran, Kate Erin

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Morland, Veronica Louise Mourginos, Anthony Newman, Rachael Majella O'Dwyer, Sheree Eunice Pathe, Marika Stephanie Porter, Georgina Fay Poulsen, Michael Paul Randell, Alice Amelia Rankine, Maxim John Ranson, Melinda Sam Ray, Matthew Albert Schlunke, James Christopher Sheehy, Jeffrey Lachlan Shenfield, Nicole Holton Sidhu, Anasta Shakira Simmonds, Georgia Lucy Sloper, Rachel Ellen Sri, Jonathan Szumer, Rafael Tager, Shani Tang, Trung Vinh Taylor, Jake Michael Taylor-Leech, Robin Lindsay Trezise, Tui Laura Tuhtan, Alexander Paul Ung, Josephine Van Den Berg, Pieter Johannes Walker, Matthew Robert Wall, Hayley Wang, Ting Ward, Suzannah Louise Carlisle Wardell, Nadine Whelan, Nicholas Wilson, Katherine Jane Wolhuter, Alexandra Suzanne Xu, Jian Jane Bachelor of Laws Acutt, Joseph Ai, Di Anderson, Daniel Flynn

Ang, Si Yi Ashford, Harri Josephine Ashton, Henry James Au, Choi Wun Baxter, Hayley Jane Bell, Gregory William Bergel-Bartlett, Noah Booker, Melinda Clare Cascade Boyd, Sophie Doreen Bull, Austin Burns, Jessica Rachael Carew Johns, Greta Louise Carter, Scott Paul Casamento, Renata Rose Cash, Amy Nicole Chan, Joey Chan, Wai Ming Chow, Jennifer Choi Ling Clair, Siobhan Kathleen Clark, Stephen Robert Clarke, Morgan Edward Cleveland, Georgina Elizabeth Coman, Amelia Louise Coulton, Isabel Lucy Courtenay, Jason Hylton Cousen, Ambyr Jessie Dalley, Amelia Rose De Silva, David Anthony Deeprose, Gavin George Denzin, Elizabeth Jane Dowe, Isabel Glena Dryden, Kymberly Lee Easton, Lorne Francis Fielder, Ruth Annabel Filmer, Caitlin Ceinwen Fishkin, Lora Ilianova Fitzgerald, Riley Norton Fong, Yuk Yu Jacqueline Minerva Gallagher, Laura Clare Girach, Kawthar Grayson, Luke Edward Gunasena, Suvinee Gayara

195

Hamilton-Smith, Jean Marie Handley, Tyrone Marcus Hartmann, Kathryn Laura Hasegawa, Yuki Hawksworth, Helen Hensman, Benjamin Phillip Hewitt, Rebecca Leigh Hibble, Sara June Hii, Darius Qing Yin Horgan, Patrick Michael Horsburgh, Georgina Elizabeth Ialenti, Louis Andrew Jin, Seung Hee Jodahsing, Kavish Joeng, Robert Cheung Nin Kalinowski, Simon John Kaur, Harveer Kavanagh, Thomas Richard John Keenan, Cassandra Brie Keys, Danielle Kim, Hee Yong Knight, Elizabeth Mae Ko, Geoffrey Ku, Ria Wan Qi Kurnadi, Fauve Blakely Laves, Tai Jarrad Lawrence, Reanna Clare Lee, Brian Lee, Yooree Leggett, Walter Edward Li, Shunhui Daniel Li, Thomas Francis Lim, Naomi Tiennee Love, Peter John Lovely, Rebekah Judith Lu, Xiao Xiao Mackenzie, Andrew Murdo Magee, Massimo James Mason, Elizabeth Claire Elliot Mathison, James Patrick

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Mc Phee, Adrian Carl McClenahan, Michael James McCosker, Benjamin Paul McDonough, Matthew William Millman, Alexander Edward Monsour, Phillip Bruce Hakal Morton, Angus Lloyd Charles Muir, Stephen John Mumford, Gabrielle Murray, Timothy James Myung, Young Ju Nakamura, Shelly Ng, Ziyang Stanley James Nicol, Sarah Justine Nother, Ashleigh Adelle O'Connell, Alexandra Louise Okanovic, Azra Ole, Louisa Jane Pattanasri, Karat Patty, Paul Victor Peel, Ollie Campbell Perez-Smith, Ismael Pham, Tri Quoc Prabhu, Jay Anand Pradella, Alexander Gigi Rapson, Peta Megan Rendall, Joshua Daniel James Richardson-Dear, Amelia Frances Riddell, Jason John William Ross, Jasmine Rose Alexandra Sacco, Jordan Patricia Sangha, Sukhmeet Kaur Santos, Joanne Seah, Jean May Lin Shamsodien, Alia Sit, William

Smith, Alison Zoe Sturgeon, Anthony Ian Sun, William Tan, James Piao Arn Tang, Ming Hei Tattersall, Ellen Lucy Tewodros, Helina Tsang, Jonathan CheunCheung Turner, Patrick Aidan Varley, Rosemary Anne Vella, Thomas Emmanuel Venaglia, Alexander Vernon Wah, Bradley Kim Wardhaugh, Kaley Melissa Yan, Olivia Xue Qian Yau, Calvin Ho-Man Yeh, Ting-Chun Juris Doctor Blanch, Stacey Lusher, Sarah Ellison Raftery, Monica Rahimov, Emil Richards, Matthew James Starr, Gemma Amanda Felicity Taylor, Georgina Louise Master of Applied Law Aldubaykhi, Jawaher Green, Emma Jane Zhai, Hui Hui Master of Laws Al Yahya, Saeed Hasan S Alkahtani, Joharah Mohammad A Allman-Payne, Penelope Jane Alrobayee, Ali Saeed Alshenqeti, Ibrahim Cedate Alsumahi, Mohammed Salmin M Bao, Man 196

Blaber, Helen Mary Bolam, Peter Thomas Borzillo, Vittorio Anthony Brennan, Terence Brockett, Richard John Brunke, Tobias Werner Cameron, Benjamin Allan Chaipanya, Munif Chung, Edward Chee Wai Deng, Mark Gray, Zane Gregory, Paul Steven Hairsine, Kellie Louise Harrison, Emma Terese Huber, Stephan Martin Hummadi, Fatimah Ahmad Ko, Pei Yu Kow, Nicholas Eng Chuan Medler, Nadja Tabea Moola, Nooree Mueller, Gero N Krishna Raja, Giri Raj Sadler, Neil Scott, Keith Douglas Spencer, Thomas Rodda Thomas, Justin John Clark Wang, Chengyu Wetzig, Benjamin Roland Wuth, Natalia Gabrielle Master of Laws (Advanced) Ngugi, Phyllis Wairimu Ramon, Adrianus Adityo Vito Wu, Yang Doctor of Philosophy Dickfos, Jennifer O'Shea, Paul Zhang, Chen 2013 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cameron, Matthew Ian Cominos, Lauren Jean Coyne, Courtney Anne Cranswick, Dayle Derrington, Nicholas James Doney, Alexandra Cadence Gooding, Bradley Donald Kabel, Bianca Jane Manning, Heath Sinon McGeechan, Joshua McLeod, Sarida Malee McNicol, James Ross Naran, Akshaykumar Proctor, Matthew Stephen Stephan, Scarlett Isabelle Tessmann, Carl James Thrower, Jessica Lucy Ward, Thomas Campbell Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Apted, Victoria Ebony Reed Ashby, Thomas Alexander Ashford, Hannah Rae Astill-Torchia, Paris Baker, Annabel Biswas, Rina Black, Alison Grace Brennam, Thomas James Brooks, Aaron Matthew Brown, Ellen Kirsten Villiers Brown, Sarah Hanne Challis, Kuremi Dale, Jessica Ellen Dickinson, Hannah Maria Eager, Kristelle Alyssa Edridge, Nathan Joshua Ee, Caroline Kai Lin Fouhy, Sarah Anne Fryer, Sophia Frances Furness, Luke James Gallagher, Rachel Ann

Graveson, Edith Claire Gupta, Raghav Hockin, Claire Elizabeth Hoskin, Frances Elizabeth Johnston, James Andrew Kay, Samuel Alexander Kelly, Isabella Margaret Livsey, Eleanor Margaret Loh, Kah Hey Macintosh, William Douglas John Martin, Lauren Danielle Mattar, Carin Ming Mattar, Sharin Ling McCormick, Kaerlin McCoy, Louise Sarah McKillop, Alissa Mary McKinstry, Elizabeth Jean Mitchell, Marlowe Kate Alice Neumeier, Michael Philip O'Connor, Hannah Eleanor O'Neill, Abraham Michael Pattison, Benjamin Rodger Poteri, Georgia Elizabeth Price, Kristen Gayle Pungsornruk, Jason Scott, Warren Guy Slattery, Clare Elizabeth Smith, David James Stumm, Elliott Jonathan Tan, San-Joe Thompson, Brooke Louise Weir, Danielle Alyce Willis, Melinda Mei-Yan Xu, Annie Fang Zhang, Jun Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Abbott, Britt Louise Atkins, Eleanor Bridget Bajracharya, Lani Baldwin, Thomas Paul Bednarek, Gabriel Damian Biesot, Claire Patrice 197

Brischetto, Alicia Therese Buckley, Benjamin Keith Campbell, Charlotte Emily Campbell, Claire Amy Carlson, Anna Jo Cavanough, Lara Marie Clarke, Annabel Catherine Clowes, Joseph William Courtice, Stephanie Lynette Coward, Rebecca Ann Cox, Sarah Danielle Crawford, Catherine Maree Cuda, Annalyce Francesca Cuppaidge, Rosanna Catherine Devereaux, Grace Elizabeth Di Bella, Hayley Louise Dimes Letters, Kate Matilda Mary Feely, James Peter Fitzpatrick, Emma Helena Floro, Matthew Joseph Foreman, Whitley Richelle Francis, Katerina Freeman, Alexa Kimberley Fujisaki, Shingo Gibbs, Aron Goffinet, Xavier Roy Harburg, Sophie Elizabeth Harding, Lana Ellen Hardy, Chad Alexander Harwood, Mitchell M Hayes, Naomi Lillian Ygoa Hayes, Stephanie Alexis Ygoa Hogan, Nicole Louise How, Yirong Jevan Hunter, Ned McGrane Jayachandran, Aanand Shankar Jaynes, Monica Roseanne Jeffs, Breeanna Kate

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. John, Emily Philomena Jolly, Jarrod Marc Kam, Tak-Yung Kirkup, Heather Anne Kruger, Ashleigh Jane Lacy, William Mark Lane, Joanna Ruth Le Fanue, Frederic Mathew Lee, Cheng-En Wayne Lee, Flora Ying Heng Lee, Tricia-Ann Lian Lee, Yun Fang Lewis, Erin Marcelle Liam, Alex Yang Ming Liddle, Joshua James Liew, Ju Ian Lim, Zhen Charmaine Ling, Elijah Robert Lobban, Emily Kate Lui, Hei Man Marshall, Thomas Gordon Martin, Ingrid Margaret McCarthy, Taylor Hiromichi McGrath, David Gregory Mulcahy, Brigid Mary Murray, David James Musil, Alisha Maree Olyslager, Catherine Leigh Plucknett, Emily Margaret Rainbird, Peter Nicholas Roberts, Asha Elizabeth Robertson, Alice Fay Samios, Chrysa Nicole Samuelowicz-Foster, Alexander Sanger, Lindsey Jade Sharkey, Jessica Claire Smeed, Brittany Claire Stokell, Marcella Grace Tognini, Nastassia Beatrice Trindall, Tiffany Louise Visser, Jeremy Daniel Walker, Geoffrey Michael

Walker, Samantha Rose Wee, Terri - Ann Xi - Ning Westerhuis, Sean Adriaan Williams, Darren Wong, Tessa Su Lin Woodhouse, Jessica Mary Yates, Michael Kenneth Younghusband, Angie Tamika Yu, Cheryl Lee Ing Zetlin, Louis Israel Bachelor of Laws Abdul Aziz, Shakira Barveen Binte Al Aidarous, Hashem Ali Mohammed Omar Anderson-James, Charlotte Arbuthnot, Hayley Maxine Bainbridge-Brown, Elizabeth Rose Baker, Cassandra Jane Bales, Caitlin Louise Baxter, Nicole Julia Becker, Alexandra Merilyn Beckman, Catherine Louise Bennett, James Riccardo Bingham, Morgan Douglas Bownds, Shannon Rochelle Boyd, Vivien Josephine Brewer, Joshua Peter Broe, Connor Sebastian Burke, Lauren Clare Butler-Keegan, Tristan Nicholas Campbell, Sophie Elizabeth Chakravarty, Meetali Subrato Chang, Stefanie Chappell, Louise Chau, Ton Chen, Hsuan An Cheung, Adam 198

Choi, Fung Lam Chow, Yong Yi Chowdhury, Sausun Naureen Clancy, Kieran Brendan Collins, Lindsay Anne Connell, Timothy Jon Conomos, Christopher George Cranitch, Jackson Luke Cressey, George Hamilton Davies, Claire Deitch, Christopher Patrick Dodds, Jessica-Lee Duckworth, Nicholas Patrick Dwyer, Dimity Elyse Elliott, Charles William Elliott, Georgina Jane Evans, Carly Lyn Faithfull, Jessica Lauren Fanning, Cara May Furlong, Erin Sarah Gahang, Jessica Anna Georgeson, Sophie Greaves, Kirra Fallon Green, Calista Elizabeth Grell, Jordan Brittany Grotherr, Catherine Flora Guo, Kay Qi Hakimian, Elina Golnar Hartwig, Karrie Haynes, Kristen Claire Hewson, Alan Michael Homel, Timothy Richard Hopkins, Fleur Isabelle Hughes, Paula Josephine Jorgensen, Phillip Ryan Kankanige, Nadisa Dilini Kapa, Whitny Tri Keim, Dominic Hayden Kelly, Robert Francis Kelly, Sean Lagarde-Martin, Sage Lam, Ross Ho-Ching Lapinski, Simon James

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Laxton, Nicholas Edward Lee, Hyo Hyoun Lee, Jian-Xing Lim, Janice Ting Xiu Lim, Matthew Lipnicki, Sebastian Lisignoli, Elliot James Lord, Mark Colin Madsen, Caitlyn Mahoney, Alexander Michael Maniar, Shilpa McAskill, Amber Jade McConchie, William McLaran, Constance Rose Mills, Christopher John Richard Molomby, Patrick John Moore, Jaskiran Singh Mylonas, Ben Kevin Ndombi, Ethel Ayuko Newman, Patrick Joseph Nguyen, Loan Omarjee, Naadira Ong, Wei Jie Owen, Jacob David P Hari, Khaarthic Padarath, Rajnay Pathikirikorale, Gimhani Otara Payard, Damien Andrew Poon, Elisa Pryde, Julian Graham Richmond, Anna Ellen Robinson, Wade Leslie Rose, David Ian Russell, Jeremy James Sandford, Benjamin Leigh Schaffer, Christopher Darryl Scurville, Renshaw Frederick Robert Serg, Isabella Silvana Shand, James Warner Sheikh, Salsabila Zafferhusein

Smith, Adam Ashley Smith, Braden Rodway Smyth, Natalie Elizabeth Standish, Meredith Hope Stedman, James Edward Stoakes, Danielle Tamara Stoddart, Siobhan Mary Streit, Ursula Robyn Swann, Michael Alan Talbot, Elizabeth Therese Tan, David Wei Han Thomas, Timothy Graham David Tien, Chin Ann Todd, Eleanor Grace Todman, David Nathan Tout, Sarah Jean Tynan, Emily Rose Ulyatt, Ashley Jay Uthirapathi, Sulochana van der Weegen, Clemens Joseph Vandewiele, Alida Nelly Rik Vella, Meagan Elizabeth Vladimirova, Simona Valentinova Wadley, Owen Spencer Wang, Shuo Ward, Erica Margaret Washbourne, Corey Alexander Watterston, Kirk James Whitmore, Daniel Kevin Wilkinson, Hannah May Wong, Visco Wik Sze Woodgate, Erin Therese Wu, Sheng Yuan Xue, Song Young, Grace Maidee Young, Katherine Sophie Yu, Meng-Ting Ziebell, Mitchum Warren Master of Applied Law Anderson, Anthony James 199

McLachlan, Tara Parr, Sharon Matira Stephens, John Charles Yu, Michael Siu Hin Master of Laws Alkubayshi, Mofareh Ali Hussein Amalia, Lia Anugriawan, Andhinur Araya Cordova, Elva Fiorella Ariefianti, Rachmi Baatar, Odgerel Baldock, Richard Paul Banzragch, Nandinchimeg Bingham, Jacinta Elizabeth Cai, Yijia Cao, Yang Che Ismail, Nur Azimah Cunningham, Heather Dighton, Benjamin Peter Dondo, Santiago Jose Draper, Kate Jacqueline Duffy, Adrian William Glenn, Laura Joy Han, Mingchao Harnpitakyart, Sawarose Harris, Danielle Indira Hunt, Claudia Cristina Barbosa Ihalainen, Jani Jessup, Gail Esther Leemann, Manuela Margerita Liu, Huan Liu, Yunfeng Madden, Mike Alexander McKay, Benita Jean Muller, Kate Olivia Nattrass, Ryan Kevin Padilla Philipps, Rodrigo Purcell, David Desmond Richards, Darryl William Scharaw, Bajar Slock, Marjolein

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Spaeth, Johannes Volker Tuulkhuu, Delgerkhuu Upkunova, Yulia Walrut, Bernard Phillip Walton, Michael Gerald Maxwell Widjaja, Marlita Novia Yan, Jianling Yang, Xinyi Zhang, Ye Zhao, Chenkai Master of Laws (Advanced) Badarch, Batkhishig Doctor of Philosophy Abdul Rahman, Rohana Davis, Colleen Glover, Peter Mulitalo, Lalotoa Sinaalamaimaleula 2014 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Bland, Jessica Claire Crittall, Anne Francis Cvjetanovic, Maja Delaney, Naomi Brigid Fam, Joseph Jing-Hua Foote, Eleanor Jane Hajek, John Patrick Hammerton, Alexandria Lee Leong, Desiree Anne Shi Yun Mackay, Priscilla Jayne McConaghy, Elspeth Marise Catherine McKeon, Ailsa Kate Miller, Alexandra Noelle Barnett Morris, Claire Lynnette O'Sullivan, Benjamin

Parslow, Elle Miranda Paxton, Viva Schmidt, Patrick Joseph Stjernqvist, Holly Alison Underwood, Joshua James Underwood, Sophie Margot Woodcroft, Holly Patricia Zhou, Yan Kai Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Ah Shay, Kate Ruby Battams, Anna Beddow, Laura Elise Blenkin, Alastair Christopher Chae, Katie Hyunji Chalk, Emily Margaret Chao, Zhang Wei Chen, Shellena Cheung, Pui-Chi Cross, Peter James Dickfos, Robert Harrison Emmett, Elizabeth Ann Esteban, Michael Ezzy, Linley Sarah Farquharson, Isobel Freeman, Nathan James Gardner, Anthony Robert Gibson, Kirstie Leigh Gosal, Ravi Jacob Green, Brendan Joseph Griffin, Jeremy Keith Hammett, Ashley Kate Hatchett, Damon John Hurley, Grace Marie Husband, Alice Madeline Jones, Kara Tenneal Keary, James Xavier Kennedy, Jade Elizabeth Knowles, Kellie Louise Lennard, Morgan Thomas Lim Kok, Lester Vun Lee Lockhart, Angus Duncan Lynch, Laura-Rose 200

Meixner, Sophie Helen Rose Morwood, Verina Liang Norton, Oswald Forbes Palmer, Ellen Claire Peberdy, Bronwen Elizabeth Phillips, Julia Louise Ramsing, Mikhara Rittson, Thomas William Rusten, Jessica Kate Shepherd, Tristan Brett Sherwin, Brett Douglas Silcock, Keeghan Patricia Smith, Ryan Sproule, Joshua Ian Staunton, Kelly Amanda Stewart, Kate Jillian Hele Tan, Zhi Hua Thomas, Kathryn MaryLouise Watter, Jessica Ann White, Joshua Paul Whittle, William Robert Wilson, Hilary Frances Worrall, Zak Xie-Forsyth, Setina Yassa, Christine Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Albert, Fiona Mary Mercer Anderson-James, Emily Isabella Ang, Lixing Askin, Adria Christine Baldry, Hannah Mayes Barrett, Katherine Elizabeth Barrett, Ryan Bennett, Thomas Boniface, Kaela Ruth Brand, Elly Melissa Brosnan, Sean William Byrne, Katrina Neva Chenoweth, Carly Rebecca

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Chipperfield, Kate Adeline Chu, Amanda Coggins, Eva Luana Crawford, Katherine Eloise Townsend Crothers, Morgann Aimee Cunningham, Lachlan Dinh, Du Donaldson, Marguerite Lisa Dosanjh, Aman Farmer, Lucy Maureen Fisher, John Edward Fleming, Emma Jane Gallant, Brad Russell Garbutt, Samantha Rose Gibson, Alexander Roger Giles, Matthew Thomas Glen, Nicholas Luke Harradine-Noble, Ariana Hayward, Courtney Isabel Hede, Anna Clare Heinius, Bridget Sarah Hong, Wen-Xian Hope, Lindsay Nell Dean Iles, Martyn Lloyd Jagels, Thomas Andrew James, Alexander Charles John Jegatheesan, Ganesh Jolly, Lachlan Philip Kuckmenko, Marina Lawler, Nathan Thomas Lee, Brianna Eloise Lee, Joshua Suah Lee, Yi-Chia Stella Lelliott, Joseph Alexander Macdonald, Iain David William Malone, Jillian Clare Martin, Charles David Matthew, Daniell James Matthews, Robert Tasman McAuliffe, Lucy Jean McCarthy, Tony Shane McComber, Joel Kent

McKinnon, Calum Boyd Miu, Jonathan Monsour, Dominic John Murphy, Madeleine Claire Neilson, Guy Ng, Jian Han Ryan Nguyen, Phuong An Noonan, Rachel Cecilia Oachis, Doris O'Brien, Patrick O'Connor, Daniel William O'Hare, Kathryn Sophie O'Sullivan, Benjamin Collon Owens, Andrew James Pai, Tsung-Han Kevin Pang, Annie Panter, Elysia Ruth Perry, Nicholas Pitman, Brendan Mark Pratt, Jennifer Lee Quinn, Andrew Norbert Riley, Hamish Roberts, Anna Robertson, Lucinda Susannah Thomas Rush, Flynn Stephen Sampford, Joanna Brooks Sexton, Timothy Michael Shannon, Mitchell Gregory Sharkey, Megan Kate Stubbins, Kathryn Louise Symons, Jane Mary Tan, Han Shen Thompson, Simon Michael Torre, Amelia Rosalina Troy, Daniel Ure, Catherine Walker, Juliet Walker, Luke Ian Weaver, Christopher Peter Welsh, Daniel Isaac White, Caitlin Barbara Wilkinson, Calvin Edwin Williams, Jake Douglas Wong, Chiu Pui 201

Wong, Jocinda Jia Heng Woodford, Andrew Zagorskis, Rachel Marie Ziegler, Elizabeth Zuvich, Stephanie Louise Bachelor of Laws Abbott, Lauren Jane Anderson, Sophie Kate Austin, Taylor Jack Barnes, Lucy Leonora Beattie, Colette Andrea Bellaver, Mark William Berg, Erin Kathryn Biggs, Bartholomew John Blanco, Juan Carlos Briggs, Stephen Buckley, Nicholas Jack Byron, Micaela Louise Carr, Thomas John Chan, Diana Chan, Yuen Ling Stella Chan, Zoe Channon, Gareth Martyn Cheung, Yee Lee Choi, Jun Hyuk Collivas, Alexandros Cook, Caitlin Grace Cramp, Kathryn Lysette Dang, Spencer Huy Davies, Nathan John Delaney, Nicholas Patrick Dodd, Jordan McCaghern Doherty, Laura Kate Louise Donati, Chaiy Donohoe, Derek Barri Eisner, Sven Olyn English, Bronte Alexandra Eum, Yong Sun Feeney, Antonia Elizabeth Teresa Finlay, Nicholas Ross Forrester, Alexander Wilson Gibson, Callum John

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Gleeson, Rachel May Gould, Nicholas Donnelly Grubb, Michael Benjamin Gu, Ming Guo, Fangwen Hall, Henry John Han, Hong-Gyi Harris, Jack Arthur Hendry, Matthew James William Henshall, Lara Joan Herrmann, Arndt Heyer, Amrita Atinder Singh Hickson, Alexander Peter Howe, Brodie Jay Ironcastle, Maurice Oscar Jeffs, Samuel Thomas Joseph, Francis Henry Jusic, Minela Kiolle, Adam Joseph Klimowicz, Madeleine Louise Kuo, Chia-Yi Lam, Levanna Hiu Law, Daniel Yue Bin Law, Kam Lun Lee, Jung-Wook Lee, Keenan James Lee, Pei-Hsuan Julie Lee, Sandy Wen-Shan Li, Shuo Ya Sonia Litwin, Jessica Flora Lo, Wai Choo Abiygail Louw, Jean-Martin Loy, Cammie Wei Wei Ma, Ewan Yuan Mahendra, Akash Mak, Gareth Ka Ho Markar, Macky Mohamed Marsh, Clara Antonia Marwood, Paul Stephen Massey, Caillan John Maudsley, Kirby Claire McGruer, Kelly-Anne Skye

Merritt, Alexander William Morley, Nathan Leigh Morneau, Marie Jenny Jessica Morrow, Joseph Richard Neller, Jacky Soraya Netscher, Henry Garrett Nioa, Jackson James Oldfield, Rebekah Maree O'Sullivan, Liam Thomas Patel, Amisha Patty, Jon Victor Pearson, James Robert Peltola, Matias Jaakko Peterson, Troy Matthew Petrie, John Patrick Prodinger, Carmen Theresia Pugliese, Alexander Frank Rachagan, Danusha Raivadera, Shyaam Pankaj Reyneke, Nanenie Robertson, Isaac King Roche, James Douglas Romano, Alexander Romero, Maryjane Chew Russell, Timothy Patrick Sanghera, Amardeep Kaur Schluter, Jodie Jade Scholtes, Ines Marie Florence Scott, Duncan James Seeto, Ayshia Bick Lang Shahrom, Syirin Farzana Sharma, Krish Siek, Anita On Chi Sillett, Adam Christiaan Siu, Arnold Chong Wai Spearritt, Donald Melbourne Strange, Alexander Vlismas Summers, Lucy Madeline Sun, Keith Yaosheng Susa, Andelka 202

Tilse, Harry Michael Tinsley, Jessica Naomi Toigo, Jacob Alexander Tracy, Bianca Jade Turner, Michael John Vanderaa, Ryan Alexander Varipatis, Alexandra Victoria Wallerstein, Renee Virginia Wang, Yi Ward, Tom Thornton Watt, Mitchell James Wei, Julia Whyte, Jessica MarieLouise Wilkinson, Georgina Meillear Woodhouse, Christopher James Wright, William Benjamin Yam, Simone Young, Bridget Claire Young, Callum Jacob Yuille, Eliane Master of Applied Law Bosel, Stuart Allan Copeland, Felicity Jean Hanson, Dianne Elizabeth Melzer, Catherine Alice Noviello, Vincent Solovieva, Anna Victorovna Stewart, Grace Stockwell, Arthur Barralet Suriyapalan, Dilkusha Master of Laws Agada, Blessing Armstrong, Wendy Dianne Bagnette, Anthony William Bertrand, Leon Charles Bolger, Julian James Cook, Paul Raymond

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Elbegsaikhan, Bayasgalan Farrell, Sean Terence Gallo, Robert Gabriel Guo, Chenxiao Guo, Jijun Ibanez, Brit Genevieve Ji, Pingping Jiang, Tianyi Judd, Llewellyn Ward Liang, Chien-Wen Alice Loennecker, Arne Christian Mahoney, Krista Jean Markwell, William John Nilsson, Elin Johanna Karolina Owen, Jess Michael Peel, Ollie Campbell Peters, Alana Susan Premratanachai, Kavee Prior, David Murray Quinn, Jerome Joseph Sedman, Renee Elizabeth Su, Man Subramaniyan, Chandrika Talbot, Elizabeth Therese Tang, Wenjun Van Den Bogaerde, Maria Magrietha Yao, Zhihao Zhang, Qingshan Master of Laws (Advanced) Cook, Justin Paul Dashdorj, Erdenechimeg Inten, Nuriani Ratu Liu, Zhixi Teng, Chesda Master of Philosophy Anderson, Susan Diamonda Marsoof, Mohomed Ali Althaf Talao, Freda Kanek

Doctor of Philosophy Braun, Kerstin Douglas, Lynden Margaret Ireland-Piper, Danielle Page, John Douglas Pruim, Sandra Jane 2015 Bachelor of Laws with C1 Honours Campbell, Lachlan Edward Colquhoun, Stephanie Helen Cullity, Finian Michael Fell, Andrew Scott Garvey, Benjamin Charles Hew, Rachel Margaret Shui Chi Kamusinski, Natalia Kiemann, Lindsay Marie Lindsay, Nathan Alexander Mawby, Abigael Margaret Neill, Laura Adele Oxley, Caitlin Marise Perry, Gabriel Freakley Purdon, Sean Rustam, Martin Siebert, Jack David Stockdale, Tegan Thambar, Daniel Prashan Williams, Georgia Rose Wong, Melanie Mei Wu, Amanda Wu, Mai Ning Zou, Antonia An Yang Bachelor of Laws with C2A Honours Andrews, James Jonathan Dormer St.Ledger Arbuckle, Amy Jane Newman Atkinson, Lance Aaron Bauer, Victoria Jane 203

Burrell, Alexander Nicholas Carmichael, Elizabeth Anna Casey, Shannan Elyse Chew, Ken Hong Ngiap Chong, Rebecca Hui Lyn Clarke, Sophie Elizabeth Clements, Ryan James Colbran, Elizabeth Rachel Connolly, Charlotte Ellen Cook, Oliver Henry Cottrell, Thomas Joseph Danks, Annie Louise Davis, Bridget Teresa Douglas, Freya Leigh Embelton, Sally Marie Forman, Laura May Foxcroft, William John Gooding, Travis Philip Gover, Kate Beryl Woodward Greener, Charlotte Greville, Georgia Emilie Guy, Jessica Hamilton Hales, Kerrie Nicole Hartley, Emma Katherine Hawe, Jason Andrew Haworth, Jordan William Hickson, Hadley Robert Hourn, Jessica Mary Hussey, Olivia Grace Jardine, Leigh Hannah Judge, Sarah Juliet King, Madeleine Cosette Kong, Tsz Tung Lee Jones, Chantelle Valerie Lim, Andrix Lupton, Prudence Jayne Malherbe, Rebekah Emily Jane McArthur, Amye Louise McClelland, Allison Susan Morgan, Laura Clare Mullins, Grace Emily

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Ng, Mark Khim Loong Nielsen, Lewis Grant Pagliano, Tristan Francis Papadimos, Nicholas David Pratt, Daniella Grace Qu, Shufei Sophie Rackemann, Jack C Ramsay, Samantha Rankin, Todd Daniel Scott, Aisling Louise Shanley, Aidan Shaw, Bianca Amy Skilling, Alexandra Jane Teh, Eugene Toohey, Fiona Louise Tyle, Portia Samantha Vincent, Ellen Anne Wrigley, Alan A Yule, Isobel Charlotte Bachelor of Laws with C2B Honours Ahmed, Samiha Rani Amerena, Lachlan Vincent Annetts, Fiona Patricia Bartrim, Sarah Frances Brabazon, Lucinda Claire Bradford, Aaron Raymond Bradley Woods, Millicent Brodie, Benjamin James Brown, Ryan James Brown, Samantha Laura Brown, Vanessa Katie Camm, Sarah Catherine Cau, Antonio Constantinos Chisari, Bianca Camilla Choy, Joanne Ting Ting Cole, Kimberley Jane Cox, Lindon Leslie Dalton, Luke Kieran Doak, Rachel Claire Dugdell, Luke Anthony Duncan, Jessica Anne Ellis, Anna-Jane Elizabeth Evlachkov, Anastasia

Fernando, Hettiakandage Marie Sandamini Gallagher, Stephanie Jane Gay, Chadwick Geoffrey Gibney, James Shalendra Giffard, Zoe Margaret Gorman, Tayla Maree Guppy-Coles, Rebecca Han, Lyn Herbert, Natalie Lauren Herzig, Andrew James Higgins, Bridget Alice Hoare, Evelyn Jennifer Hodge, James Patrick Irons, Travis Dylan Jacobsen, Lucy Rosanna Jenkins, Noah Ethan Jest, Sophie Elizabeth Kelly, Erin Alicia Kljaic, Tahnee Caitland Knaggs, Hayley Kate Kong, Christopher Kudeborg, Joshua Lai, Lynn Lamb, Andrew Allen Lane, Helen Margaret Lau, Alicia Kaye Le Poidevin, Danielle Christine Leadbetter, Matthew Brian Lee, Lisa Gakei Lee, William Ashton Paul Leslie, Daniel Adam Littledale, Sian Alexandra Lu, Aoteng Martin, Anthony Scott Mathew, Rajat Maxwell, Harry Kempson May, Georgia Rose McCallum, Alasdair Harry McComb, Melanie Kate McIllhatton, Liam Robert McVeigh, Kevin Daniel Mendoza, Neriza Messer, Kendall Maree Milevskiy, Nastassja 204

Mobbs, Taylor Ella Monsour, Sophie Marie Lucille Morrison, Ebony Rose Nash, Dylan Robert Newell, Isabella Victoria O'Brien, Hamish John O'Donnell, Thomas John Oost, Rachel Kirsten Osborne, Eleanor Margaret Joy Page, Sidney William John Paik, John Palmer, Lisa Jean Peut, Jared Alexander Pinkerton, Alice Rea Quinton, Amy Michelle Rafty, Isobella Shirley Rakic, Jelena Ramsay, Kara Panaretto Rattanasuvansri, Vitanya Rhee, Joshua Ju-Suk Robbins, Jennifer Kate Rutland, Rebecca Ellen Schoch, William Thomas Scott, Dylan James Semit, James Michael Ser, Sara Shaw, Eliza Penelope Simmons, Melinda Alison Singh, Shivani Solomon, Emma-Rose Somers, Boneka Svanberg, Alexander Joseph Szeto, Hin Leung Tabor, Ritchie Benjamin Tan, Jun Jie Daren Tang, Belinda Xiao Shi Thompson, James William Turner, Matthew Ross Wauchope, Laura Janet Wei, Sheng-Yao Whalley, Nicola Clare Whitehead, Jessica Jane Wilkie, Monica Louise

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Williams, Rebecca June Wood, Bridget Alicia Yeo, Hui Zhen Kathleen Zhong, Christina Bachelor of Laws Ai, Li Lun Atmeh, Marya Baker, Irene Lillian Beaver, John Richard Bierhuizen, Jacob Lee Bischof, Lara Christina Bondfield, Charlotte Brown, Kirstie Evelyn Brunton-Makeham, Grace Louisa Buckley, Jacob Frawley Campbell, Georgia Emily Carter, Brandon Arthur Chahoud, Benjamin Frank Chai, John Yeak Han Champney, Claire Maree Chan, Cho Kiu Chand, Arnal Pravikash Chow, Weng See Cleator, Tyla Jade Core, Nikola Elizabeth Corkery, Thomas Martin Courtenay, Thomas Sean Crowley, Liam James Cuthbert, Lucy Sarah Madeleine Dang, Karen Daunt, Nicholas Ward Daysh, Jennifer Anne Dekkers, Alexander James Diaz, Philip Rodrigo Dowling, Breony Fay Dubois, Valentine Marie Eapen, Rahael Thankamma Alexandra Elze, Nicholas Karl Finke, Colin S Fisher, Ryan Marvin Fletcher, Lily Avalon Rose Forrest, Caitlin Therese

Fox, Clementine Edith Storey Frost, Emma Gan, Dharma Shenq Tun Gu, Aozhang Higgins, Nicholas William Hinksman, Tamsyn Jenna Hislop, Emma Louise Hood, Annabel Kate Hoskin, James Henry Huang, Anna Hughes, Robert John Hung, Robbie Pei-Hsin Huq, Farhan Manzirul Ierna, Dominic Lucas Islam, Intisar Jack, Sebastian Jenkin, Michaela Isabel Jones, Phoebe Ellen Jordan, Travis Elliot Jung, Jee-Yeun Valentina Kennedy, Rutherford James Kent, Lukas Benjamin Kim, Jung Woo Kukreja, Savika Kwong, Jasmine Lai, Randalph Pasteur Lanyon, Jemma Ruth Lawrence, Myles Edward Lee, Jeremy Ngan Sing Lee, Sangwon Lo, Mary Man-Yi Lu, Priscilla Lu, Vanessa Cheng-Ning Ma, Ella Xiaoyi Makamure, Tinashe Bhaira T Manley, Laura Monica Maxwell, Benjamin Peter Mayfield, Jake Michael McCane, Lawson McConnell, Jonathan McMaster, Madeleine Rose McPherson, Laura June 205

Melbourne, Carla Louise Middleton, Claudia Rose Mitchell, Elizabeth June Nadarajan, Sangeetha Nicholson, Kate Claire Nielsen, Ruby Northcott, David Travis Nugent, Lauren O'Neill, Rowan Joanna Penfold, William Pfeiffer, Rebecca Joy Poh, Alisa Mei Preece, Joshua James Price, Matthew David Samra, Keertan Kaur Saragossi, Andrew Joseph Scantlebury, Caitlin Rose Schneider, Hannah Catherine Schumann, Samuel Lesley Sherry, Michaela Elise Sim, Zhi Heng Siu, Yan Lok Smith, Elizabeth Barclay Smith, Elizabeth Sian Margaret Somerville, Roisin Mary Sottile, Rosa Teresa Sparshott, Kate Rose Stapels, Katherine Lilian Stavric, Marija Stokes, Alexandra Therese Sutherland, Madeleine Hope Sweeney, Gemma Louise Tang, Sally Wai Wah Teluk, Matthew Alexander Thetadig, Kimri Taualofa Ting, Vernon Tracey, Anthony Michael Tran-Cong, Michael Minh Tuyau, Marie Delphine Valerie Tweedale, Daniel Wacker, Shane Bradford Ward, Gabrielle Louise

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Watego, Marikki Amelia Webb, Alexander Thompson Wong, Bonita Ting-Yan Wong, Stephanie Ann Zhen-Huai Wust, Kimberley Anne Yameen, Rutaban Janiyya Ying, Huiyi Clara Yip, Carmen Zhang, Qilin Master Applied Law Chandler, Melinda Jane Darr, Sally Anne Holtmann, Christina Helene Li, Yujie Mitchell, Peter Moffatt, Fiona Mulder, Katie Anne Stenzel, Tracey Leigh Tai, Wing Sum Master Laws Alcock, Rebecca Amber Rose Brix Vilhelmsen, Mette Kirstine Dale, Jacinta Ellen Floro, Matthew Joseph Gagliardi, Danelle Gibson, Rosemary Jane Griffiths, Maree Guo, Xiaojun Guo, Xiaoyu Hayati, Fina Henckens, Ann Henriksen, Mette Moth Janjua, Imron Jenkins, Sally Elizabeth Kerr, Riki James Krakat, Michael Lee, Youngwon Constance Lloyd-Morgan, Rhys Paul Alexander

Lucas, Nina Kate Main, Anais Malcolmson, Scott David Matyja, Katherine Mountford, Joshua Edward Neville, Matthew Laurence Pegg, Richard Bryan Pranata, Agung Laksana Prasongchanya, Chattham Qin, Huipin Shen, Xixi Sladojevic, Masa Smithies, Allison Maree Sullivan, Alistair James Tse, Chantel Tse, Victor Wray, Natalie Elizabeth Wylie, Keith William Xiao, Weixiao Yam Weng Pang, Kenneth Yau, Sarah Kai Ying Yu, Yiqi Master Laws (Adv) Al Abri, Zainab Ali Abdullah Chen, Xiaohua Dashdorj, Tumendelger Qian, Zikun Sainjargal, Usukhbayar Master Philosophy Lu, Yiping David Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa Cranston, Ross Frederick Doctor of Philosophy Hassan, Twana Abdwlrahman Lee, Rachel Siew Lin O'Carroll, Betheli Lin

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The original list for the 1st edition was compiled by Nicholas Luke. It was largely based on two initial lists prepared by Megan Lyneham of University Archives and John Stein of the UQ Development Office. The ultimate sources for the list were the University of Queensland Registers of Admissions to Graduation and the University of Queensland Graduation Programmes. The list was then updated for the 2nd edition by Keilin Anderson and it was largely based on the work of Steffanie Linde-Balko, UQ Advancement Office.

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APPENDIX II SENIOR STAFF (LIST OF PROFESSORS, HEADS, DEANS & READERS) Notes: 1. The dates shown in which people named held those particular positions and are not necessarily the dates at the Law School in other positions and the one person may appear more than once in different categories; 2. Only the Senior Staff are set out here, defined as Professors and Associate Professors (Readers); 3. Fractional and temporary appointments are not recorded; 4. The ‘Head’ and the ‘Dean’ were separate while TCB was a Faculty when it was formed in 1936 but the TCB became a School in the merger into the BEL Faculty in 1998 and the two positions have since been held by the one person. Professors W N L Harrison E I Sykes H Tarlo K W Ryan R D Lumb D R Hall R S O’Regan K K Puri K W Ryan KC T Sutton E I Sykes H Tarlo A A Tarr G D de Q Walker D J Whalen J A Devereux A S Ratnapala B Sherman N T Aroney NJJ Gaskell J Allan G Carney H Douglas JC Corrin K Barker G Orr A Schloenhardt

1947-1962 1962-1967 1967-1969 1969-1974 1974-1975 1975-1992 1962-1966 1966-1986 1967-1973 1968-1990 1974-1979 1975-1979 1980-1997 1985-1996 1988-2000 1994-2003 1995- 2003 2004-2010; 20151999-2005 200920042012-2013 20122012201220122012208

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. S Bronitt W Swain AE Cassimatis CJ Forrest J Fulcher R Bigwood F Rohde

20142015- (part time at UQ; with Auckland Uni.) 20152015201520162016-

Head of Department/School of Law W N L Harrison E I Sykes H Tarlo K W Ryan R D Lumb D R Hall R S O’Regan K W Ryan (Acting) A Fogg R D Lumb D R Hall (Acting) G De Q Walker K K Puri (Acting) I R Zimmer A S Ratnapala (Acting) A A Tarr J A Devereux (Acting) C E F Rickett R B Grantham G Carney NJJ Gaskell (Acting) S Derrington

1947-1962 1962-1967 1967-1969 1969-1974 1974-1975 1975- 1975 1975-1979 1978-1979 1980-1983 1984-1985 1985-1985 1985-1996 1991-1992 1996-1998 1997-1999 1998-2002 2002-2003 2003-2007 2007-2012 2012-2013 2013-2013 2013-

Dean of Law R Yorke Hedges A D McGill KC W N L Harrison E I Sykes H Tarlo K C T Sutton K W Ryan J M Herlihy H Kidwai W A Lee

1936-1945 1946-1948 1948-1962 1962-1967 1967-1969 1969-1970 1971-1974 1974-1975 1975-1977 1977-1978 209

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. R N Barber 1978-1981 J O’Donovan 1981-1982 K C T Sutton 1982-1988 G De Q Walker 1988-1996 K K Puri (acting) 1991-1992 I R Zimmer 1996-1998 (After 1998 the position of Dean was combined with Head of department/School) Executive Dean, Business Economics and Law JW Longworth I R Zimmer T Brailsford I Watson

1997-1998 1999-2008 2009-2011 2012-2016

Professores Emeriti H Tarlo K W Ryan G De Q Walker K C T Sutton A S Fogg S Ratnapala G A Moens

1986 1995 1996 1996 2001 2015 2015

Graduates of the UQ who have been Deans of other Australian Law Schools S Colbran B M L Crommelin J O’Donovan

University of New England University of Melbourne University of Western Australia

Readers / Associate Professors of Law K W Ryan J R Morris R D Lumb P Gerber W A Lee A S Fogg J R Forbes J O’Donovan S Robinson K L Fletcher K Puri G A Moens D Gifford

1964-1968 1966-1974 1967-1980 1975-1976 1975-1989 1978-1988 1981-1999 1982-1985 1985-1994 1989-2008 1989-1995 1990-1994 1991-2007 210

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. B C Cairns C Sappideen C Turner S A Ratnapala M W D White S Fisher R Johnstone K Vaggelas N M Alexander S Derrington P M McDermott R G Mortensen R Burrell D Hamer K Barker J C Corrin G Orr N T Aroney K L Sadiq H A Douglas C J Forrest N J James D S Morrison A E Cassimatis T Walsh J G Crowe E A Black M A Stephenson W Swain L Aitken R Ekins P Billings Q Liu S Percy

1992-2008 1992-1996 1995-2007 1998-2001 1998-2004 1999-2004 1999-2001 1999-2000 2000-2003 2002-2007 2002-2014 2003-2007 2005-2012 2005-2009 2006-2012 2007-2012 2007-2011 2008-2009 2009-2012 2009-2011 2010-2015 2010-2012 20102012-2015 20122013- 2016 201320132014-2015 20142014 (part time at UQ; with Oxford Uni) 201520152016- (joint appointment with School of Political Science and International Studies)

Originally compiled by Nicholas Luke for the 1st edition incorporating earlier research by Dr Peter McDermot and the author. The list is derived from a number of sources, including the University of Queensland Calendars and Yearbooks, University Senate Minutes, and other records made available by University Archives. Updated in 2016 by Keilin Anderson with assistance of Declan Hughes and numerous members of staff who kindly provided input.

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APPENDIX III PRESIDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND LAW SOCIETY (UQLS) 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977

HT Gibbs TG Matthews CD Sheahan CD Sheahan DM Campbell [Not operating during WWII] [Not operating] [Not operating] [Not operating] HA Becconsall WB Campbell PD Connolly PR Smith PR Smith MH Gore G Thompson G Thompson NP Power BP McCafferty JM Lee HA Weld FGM Foster GR Bell JR Steele ET Anning WA Howell PW Bray DF Jackson MB Conroy JAM McInnes RS Gregory RE Cooper/ RC Katter DJ Galligan C Newton FW Redmond PM McKeering CG Lucas N Samios JD Batch DL Meredith GC Martin 212

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

TD North CL Hughes PDT Applegarth AJH Morris PM O'Shea PM Jamieson AM Daubney JA Devereux A Catsoulis SJ Lee DJ Barakin CC Arnott KM Mandla VR Gordon JH Wentworth JA Myers R Sinnathamby R Dann S Jenner D St Clair C McNab T Gordon P Rawlings PJ Black PJ Silver M Fox MF Grdovich AJ Rowell BC McRae G Hinchcliffe V Doyle P Zielinsk M Floro L Furness G Jegatheesan C Hardy T O’Donnell G Morgan K Cincotta

Originally compiled by UQLS Secretary Caitlin Goss for the 1st edition and updated in 2016 by Keilin Anderson with help of Georgina Morgan, Kate Cincotta and Chad Hardy.

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APPENDIX IV PRESIDENTS OF THE WOMEN LAW STUDENTS ASSOCIATION (WLSA), THE WOMEN AND THE LAW SOCIETY (WATL) AND THE JUSTICE AND THE LAW SOCIETY (JATL) The Women Law Students Association (WLSA) Presidents The Women Law Students Association (WLSA) commenced in 1979 at UQ and its known presidents included Maria Borsellino (Feeney), Diane Fingleton, Roslyn Atkinson and Diane Soon. The authors have not been able to compile more complete details. The Women and the Law Society (WATL) Presidents WATL commenced in 1993 before changing to Justice and the Law (JATL) in 2008. 1993 Jacqueline Jago 1994 Dahlia Eissa 1995 Dahlia Eissa 1996 Georgine Duncan 1997 Andree Starke 1998 Sonja Litz 1999 Carla Klease 2000 Eliza Hess 2001 Zenovia Amerisa Pappas 2002 Lucinda Doughty 2003 Oanh Thi Tran 2004 Radha Ivory 2005 Lana Kelly 2006 Kathryn Purcell 2007 Judy Shum The Justice and the Law Society (JATL) Presidents JATL commenced in 2008 and continues to the time of writing. A description of JATL and its current functions can be found in Chapter 4. 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Maja Doma Virginia Barrios Suvinee Gunasena Amy Tuite Amanda Wu Natalie Morris Samuel Walpole Shane Montgomery Jocelyn Bosse

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The WLSA note was compiled from information from Justice Roslyn Atkinson and the book Purdon S & Rahemtula A (eds) ‘A Woman’s Place: 100 Years of Queensland Women Lawyers’, 2005, Supreme Court Library, pp.104 and 196. Only the WATL list was compiled for the 1st edition, which was by its President, Kathryn Purcell and for this the 2nd edition the JATL list was compiled by Keilin Anderson and JATL Secretary Chloe Bennett.

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APPENDIX V LAW STUDENT PRESIDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND UNION Notes: 1. This appendix lists only those law students who were presidents of the UQ Union, not all presidents. The presidents of the UQ Law Society (UQLS) are listed in Appendix III; 2. For some detail about Chester James Parker (1937 president) see Chapter 2 and for more on Harry Talbot Gibbs see Chapter 3 (1938 president). 1937 1938 1948 1953 1954 1956 1976 1977 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1992 1994 1996 2000 2001 2006 2007 2009 2011 2012 2014 2015

Chester James Parker Harry Talbot Gibbs Samuel Basil Wright Edmund George Broad Cedric Edward Hampson John Ward Greenwood Richard William Spencer Richard William Spencer Eugene O’Sullivan Eugene O’Sullivan Fleur Yvette Kingham Jillian Frances Farmer Jane Lye Michael John Kleinschmidt Murray Patrick Watt Jody Anne Thompson Sarah Louise McBratney Juliana Virine Lucinda Weber Julie-Ann Campbell Brandon Carter Benjamin Gorrie Colin Finke Joshua Millroy Kathryn Cramp

Originally compiled for the 1st edition by Megan Lyneham, Ryan Gawrych and the UQ Union and updated in 2016 for the 2nd edition by Keilin Anderson with the help of UQ Union Secretary Thomas Parer.

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APPENDIX VI TC Beirne School of Law Winners of Selected Scholarships Notes: 1. The following is a list of scholarship winners who are graduates from the TC Beirne School of Law. The list is compiled from selected scholarships to which the Law School’s attention has been drawn and includes scholarships announced up until mid2016. TC Beirne graduates have won many other scholarships and fellowships that are not included here. This is often because the law school is not notified about scholarships awarded after graduation and sometimes because some scholarship organisations do not release the names of former recipients. For instance, no details of the Chevening Scholarships could be obtained and only second hand information regarding the Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarships. Further, due to limited resources it has not been possible to discover and include the many scholarships granted by individual institutions. We apologise to anyone who has been omitted. 2. The first two Rhode Scholars from the Law School, Harley Stumm and Chester Parker, were both killed in World War II, see Chapter 2. 3. Only scholarships are covered in this appendix. Prize donors and the prize winner for the Virgil Power Prize (only) are covered in Appendix X. 1. Rhodes Scholarships (Queensland, unless otherwise indicated). Stumm, Harley Charles Parker, Chester James Hampson, Cedric Edward Galligan, Denis James Annand, Peter Geoffrey Grant Wylie, John McKenna, John David Horrigan, Bryan Terence Crowley, Daniel John Devereux, John Anthony Kelly, Liam Francis Arnott, Craig (Australia at Large) Nesic, Miryana Wainright, Elsina M. Dann, Robert (Australia at Large) O’Gorman, Kateena Juratowich, Ben (Australia at Large) Stumer, Andrew Quinn, Simon Luke, Nicholas

1935 1938 1955 1971 1972 1982 1984 1986 1987 1988 1989 1991 1992 1994 1997 2003 2003 2004 2005 2006 217

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Goss, Ryan Kloeden, Anna Mullins, Robert (Australia at Large) Goss, Caitlin Howley, Jessica

2007 2008 2008 2009 2010

Note: The Queensland Supreme Court judge, Hon. Justice Neal William Macrossan, BA Oxon 1910; MA Oxon 1914; BA UQ 1911 Ad Eusdem Gradum, was also a Rhodes Scholar but this was, of course, long before the Law School was formed. 2. Fulbright Scholarships Sykes, Edward Johnston, W Ross Robin, P David Barber, Ross Wolff, Leon Zorzi, Christine Toomey, Leigh Tuch, Andrew Peel, Jacqueline Burmeister, Kerrie

1955 1965 1967 1976 1994 1994 1998 1998 1999 2001

3. Frank Knox Memorial Scholarship Hirst, Scott 2000 4. Commonwealth Scholarship & Fellowship Plan (CSFP) UK Awards Hirst, Megan 2001 Kampmark, Binoy 2002 5. Cambridge Australia Trust Scholarships1 Cassimatis, Anthony 1989 6. The Sir Robert Menzies Memorial Scholarships in Law (Commenced 1982) Derrington, Roger Williams, Frances Payne, Kathleen Ash, Christopher

1987 1996 1999 2014

1

We were unable to obtain a complete list of UQ Law Graduates who have received this scholarship as records are not made public. The names included are those that happened to be drawn to our attention.

218

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. 7. Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarships2 Twomey, Paul Biancotti, Anthony O’Shea, Paul Pincus, Julia Moss, Derren Del Mar, Katherine

1984 1985 1986 1993 2003 2006

8. Lionel Murphy Post Graduate Scholarships (Commenced 1987) Hocking, Barbara Kingham, Fleur

1988 1989

9. Monash Scholarships (Commenced 2004) Mowbray, Jacqueline Grant, Laura Drummond, Catherine Mawby, Abigail

2004 2011 2014 2016

10. Harkness Fellowships of the Commonwealth Fund Pincus, Caitlin Moore, Susan

1988 1991

11. Gates’ Foundation PhD Scholarship Parlett, Kate

2006

12. University of Queensland Post-Graduate Research Scholarships Cline, Keith Sayers, Mark Trone, John Chrenkoff, Arthur Whitehall, Debbie

1992 1996 1997 1998 2004

13. Australian Post-Graduate Award Scholarships Irwin, Angela

1998

2

For the same reason expressed above, we were unable to obtain a complete list of winners of this Scholarship.

219

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. McCarthy, Wanda Tarr, Julie-Anne Fisher, Hilary Dickson, Elizabeth Crowe, Jonathan Carius, Stephen

1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 2005

14. Freda Barge 3-Year Fellowship; Graduate Women Queensland Goss, Caitlin 2012 Nye, Hilary 2013 Compiled by Dr Paul O’Shea and Nicholas Luke in 2005 for the 1st edition and updated in 2016 by Keilin Anderson and Dr Caitlin Goss.

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APPENDIX VII GRADUATING VALEDICTORIANS Notes: At graduation ceremonies sometimes the graduating classes are asked to elect a student from their cohort to speak at the ceremony, called the Valedictorian, which is usually one of the leading scholars who also played a major role in other student activities. At UQ, the law graduations are often mixed with other schools so the valedictorian who speaks at the graduation is not always a law student. Only law student valedictorians who spoke at the graduation are listed. (Where the speaker at the graduation is a non-law graduate the law valedictorian speaks at the UQLS dinner.) Information relating to the graduating valedictorians was only available from 2005 onwards. July 2005 Ceremony Simon Eggins; Ms Annaliese Jackson

July 2010 Ceremony James Green

December 2005 Ceremony Sam Whittington

December 2010 Ceremony Angus O'Brien

July 2006 Ceremony Nicholas Carr

July 2011 Ceremony Isuru Devendra

December 2006 Ceremony Daniel Pizzato

December 2011 Ceremony Jo Sri (elected but did not graduate in the ceremony)

July 2007 Ceremony Andrew Hodge (elected but did not graduate in the ceremony)

July 2012 Ceremony Andrew Wydmanski

December 2007 Ceremony Anders Mykkeltvedt

December 2012 Ceremony Byron Hewson

July 2008 Ceremony Breanna Hamilton

July 2013 Ceremony Bianca Kabel

December 2008 Ceremony Kavita Paw

December 2013 Ceremony Carl Tessmann

July 2009 Ceremony Belinda McRae

July 2014 Ceremony Claire Morris

December 2009 Ceremony Mitch Riley

December 2014 Ceremony Sophie Underwood 221

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July 2015 Ceremony Jack Siebert

December 2015 Ceremony Lachlan Campbell

Compiled in 2016 by Keilin Anderson and Sharmaine Wells, Manager, Academic Programs & Student Support, UQ Law School.

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APPENDIX VIII TC Beirne Graduates Superior Court Judges Notes: 1. Due to the complexities involved acting appointments to the Bench are not recorded. 2. Only those with a UQ degree are listed. In most cases they are law degrees awarded on academic merit and Note 6 under has some exceptions of interest. The TC Beirne School of Law graduates from 1938 onwards are listed in Appendix I. The honorifics and post-nominals are recorded only once, which is on first mention working down the appendix and are those at time of writing (mid-2016). 3. The careers of judges who have been appointed from one court to another or elevated to another appointment in the same court may be followed from section to section. 4. The post-nominal ‘QC’ or ‘SC’ has not been recorded as nearly all appointees were ‘Silk’ before appointment. Further, there is an argument that the appointment of ‘Queen’s Counsel’ or equivalent is cancelled or subsumed into the commission to the Bench as the two offices of ‘Counsel’ and ‘Justice’ or ‘Judge’ are incompatible and the more senior one prevails. The opposing argument, that the original commission revives when the conflict with the senior commission lapses seems, however, to be the stronger one. 5. I have followed the protocol that Knights Bachelor do not usually use the postnominal letters ‘Kt’ to denote their honour as the appellation ‘Sir’ before their name is considered sufficient. 6. There are a number of superior court judges who were awarded degrees other than in law and those degrees are not recorded. Some of the judges listed here were awarded LLD Honoraris causa who are not otherwise law degree graduates. 7. Four judges were awarded BAs on 01.06.1911 by UQ which were awarded Ad Eusdem Gradum based on degrees from elsewhere to mark the occasion of the founding of the University of Queensland. Their details are: (a) The Honourable Hugh Denis Macrossan BA (USyd., 1902); (b) The Honourable Neal William Macrossan BA (Oxon.1910), MA (Oxon.1914) (a Rhodes Scholar); (c) The Honourable John Laskey Woolcock BA (USyd., 1883); (d) The Honourable Hereward Humfry Henchman BA (UMelb., 1896; MA & LLB (UMelb., 1898). 8. As this is all difficult original research, errors and omissions are possible for which the author apologises. Name & Title High Court of Australia

Appointment

Chief Justices The Right Honourable Sir Samuel Walker Griffith PC, GCMG, KCMG The Right Honourable Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs PC, AC, GCMG, KBE The Honourable Sir Francis Gerard Brennan AC, KBE High Court Justices 223

Departed Office

5/10/1903

17/10/1919

12/02/1981

5/02/1987

21/04/1995

21/05/1998

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The Honourable Sir William Flood Webb KBE The Right Honourable Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs The Honourable Sir Francis Gerard Brennan The Honourable Ian David Francis Callinan AC The Honorable Patrick Anthony Keane AC Queensland Supreme Court Chief Justices The Right Honourable Sir Samuel Walker Griffith The Honourable Sir Pope Alexander Cooper KCMG The Honourable Hugh Denis Macrossan The Honourable Sir William Flood Webb The Honourable Neal William Macrossan The Honourable Sir Alan James Mansfield KCMG, KCVO The Honourable Sir Mostyn Hanger KBE The Honourable Sir Walter Benjamin Campbell AC The Honourable Sir Dormer George Andrews The Honourable John Murtagh Macrossan AC The Honourable Paul de Jersey AC The Honourable Catherine Ena Holmes Queensland Court of Appeal Presidents The Honourable Gerald Edward Fitzgerald AC The Honourable Margaret Anne McMurdo AC Judges of Appeal The Honourable Geoffrey Lance Davies AO The Honourable Bruce Harvey McPherson CBE The Honourable Cecil William Pincus The Honourable James Burrows Thomas AM The Honourable Glen Norman Williams AO The Honourable John Alexander Jerrard The Honourable Patrick Anthony Keane The Honourable Catherine Ena Holmes The Honourable John Daniel Murray Muir The Honourable Hugh Barron Fraser The Honourable Richard Noel Chesterman AO RFD The Honourable Margaret Jean White AO The Honourable Robert William Gotterson AO The Honourable Phillip Michael Hugh Morrison The Honourable Anthe Ioanna Philippides The Honourable Philip Donald McMurdo Queensland Supreme Court - Trial Division Senior Puisne Judges The Honourable Hugh Denis Macrossan

16/05/1946 4/08/1970 12/02/1981 3/02/1998 5/3/2013

16/05/1958 Appointed HCA CJ Appointed HCA CJ 1/09/2007

13/03/1893 21/10/1903 17/05/1940 27/06/1940

Appointed HCA CJ 31/03/1922 23/06/1940 Appointed HCA HCJ 30/12/1955 21/02/1966 18/07/1977 7/07/1985 7/04/1989 16/02/1998 8/07/2014

23/04/1946 9/02/1956 13/05/1971 18/02/1982 8/07/1985 10/04/1989 17/02/1998 11/09/2015

16/12/1991 30/07/1998

30/06/1998

16/12/1991 12/12/1991 16/12/1991 30/07/1998 14/12/2000 3/06/2002 21/02/2005

4/02/2005 23/09/2006 3/03/2001 22/03/2002 24/01/2008 8/12/2008 Appointed Fed Court CJ Appointed CJ 19/12/2014

26/05/2006 13/07/2007 28/01/2008 11/12/2008 2/07/2010 27/04/2012 8/08/2013 18/12/2014 13/11/2015

1/12/1926 224

22/04/2012 3/06/2013

Appointed QSC CJ

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The Honourable Sir William Flood Webb The Honourable Neal William Macrossan The Honourable Sir Alan James Mansfield The Honourable Sir Mostyn Hanger The Honourable Norton Sheridan Stable The Honourable Sir Dormer George Andrews The Honourable Jack Lawrence Kelly CBE RFD The Honourable Bruce Harvey McPherson Senior Judge Administrators The Honourable Martin Patrick Moynihan AO The Honourable John Harris Byrne AO RFD Queensland Puisne Judges The Honourable Sir Pope Alexander Cooper The Honourable Sir William Flood Webb The Honourable Hugh Denis Macrossan The Honourable John Laskey Woolcock The Honourable Hereward Humfry Henchman The Honourable Sir Alan James Mansfield The Honourable Neal William Macrossan The Honourable Edwin James Droughton Stanley The Honourable Thomas Maurice Barry The Honourable Sir Mostyn Hanger The Honourable Leslie Brown The Honourable Norton Sheridan Stable The Honourable Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs

17/05/1940 1/07/1940 20/03/1947 15/04/1970 19/07/1977 18/02/1982 8/07/1985 25/09/1990

Appointed QSC CJ Appointed QSC CJ Appointed QSC CJ Appointed QSC CJ 22/10/1979 Appointed QSC CJ 24/09/1990 Appointed QCA JA

16/12/1991 24/08/2007

24/08/2007

5/01/1883 24/04/1925 23/07/1926 1/02/1927 5/03/1929 17/05/1940 27/06/1940 6/02/1947 20/11/1952 23/07/1953 10/02/1955 24/07/1958 8/06/1961

The Honourable Russell Wigton Skerman The Honourable Graham Lloyd Hart The Honourable Douglas Malcolm Campbell The Honourable Sir Walter Benjamin Campbell The Honourable Ronald Henry Matthews The Honourable Sir Joseph Patrick George Kneipp The Honourable Sir Dormer George Andrews The Honourable Jack Lawrence Kelly The Honourable James David Dunn The Honourable Charles Dean Sheahan The Honourable Peter David Connolly CBE The Honourable Alan George Demack AO The Honourable John Murtagh Macrossan The Honourable Bruce Harvey McPherson The Honourable Tom Farquhar Shepherdson The Honourable James Burrows Thomas The Honourable Glen Norman Williams

9/08/1962 11/02/1963 11/02/1965 1/08/1967 14/08/1967 6/11/1969 13/05/1971 25/09/1973 30/04/1974 20/01/1977 31/10/1977 16/01/1978 4/02/1980 28/01/1982 18/02/1982 18/02/1982 3/12/1982

The Honourable Desmond Keith Derrington The Honourable William Joseph Carter

3/12/1982 12/05/1983

Appointed QSC CJ Appointed QSC SPJ Appointed QSC SPJ 18/01/1929 25/04/1939 Appointed QSC SPJ Appointed QSC SPJ 30/10/1964 3/02/1955 Appointed QSC SPJ 12/12/1961 Appointed QSC SPJ Appointed to Federal Bankruptcy Court 21/09/1973 18/04/1974 4/08/1985 Appointed QSC CJ 10/02/1989 13/11/1992 Appointed QSC SPJ Appointed QSC SPJ 29/03/1983 25/01/1985 29/09/1990 19/05/2000 Appointed QSC CJ Appointed QSC SPJ 10/03/2000 Appointed QCA JA Appointed to QCA JA 4/04/2000 31/05/1990

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T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The Honourable Kevin William Ryan CBE, RFD The Honourable Martin Patrick Moynihan The Honourable Paul de Jersey The Honourable Brian William Ambrose The Honourable John Alfred Dowsett AM The Honourable Richard Ellard Cooper The Honourable William Charles Lee The Honourable Kenneth George William Mackenzie The Honourable John Harris Byrne The Honourable Keiran Anthony Cullinane AM The Honourable Margaret Jean White The Honourable Henry George Fryberg The Honourable John Westlake Barrett Helman The Honourable John Daniel Murray Muir The Honourable Stanley Graham Jones AO The Honourable Richard Noel Chesterman The Honourable Margaret Anne Wilson The Honourable Roslyn Gay Atkinson AO The Honourable Robert Ramsay Douglas RFD The Honourable Peter Richard Dutney

13/02/1984 13/02/1984 4/02/1985 8/07/1985 29/07/1985 2/02/1989 20/02/1989 10/04/1989 25/07/1989 16/11/1992 2/04/1992 23/09/1994 16/12/1994 3/04/1997 2/10/1997 12/03/1998 20/08/1998 3/09/1998 17/06/1999 16/03/2000

The Honourable Debra Ann Mullins The Honourable Catherine Ena Holmes The Honourable Anthe Ioanna Phillipides The Honourable Philip Donald McMurdo The Honourable James Sholto Douglas The Honourable Ann Majella Lyons The Honourable Martin Daubney The Honourable Glenn Charles Martin AM The Honourable Duncan Vincent Cook McMeekin The Honourable Peter David Talbot Applegarth The Honourable Peter James Lyons The Honourable David Boddice The Honourable Jean Hazel Dalton The Honourable James Dawson Henry The Honourable David Octavius Joseph North The Honourable David John Sandford Jackson The Honourable David Graham Thomas The Honourable Peter James Flanagan The Honourable John Kennedy Bond Senior Masters of the Supreme Court William Charles Lee Donald Russell Horton Master of the Supreme Court William Charles Lee Henry Arthur Weld

16/03/2000 16/03/2000 14/12/2000 3/03/2003 27/11/2003 10/07/2006 13/07/2007 31/08/2007 15/10/2007 29/08/2008 6/02/2009 2/07/2010 25/02/2011 12/09/2011 18/07/2011 8/10/2012 16/09/2013 27/06/2014 30/03/2015

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15/04/1994 Appointed QSC SJA Appointed QSC CJ 11/09/2003 Appointed to FC Appointed to FC 30/04/1999 8/12/2008 Appointed QSC SJA 15/07/2011 Appointed QSC CA 29/11/2013 7/07/2007 App QCA JA 9/09/2011 App QCA JA 11/04/2014 26/11/2002 Died in office 4/09/2009 Appointed QCA JA Appointed QCA JA Appointed QCA JA

15/05/1986 1/03/1990

Appointed QSC 14/08/1991

6/11/1980 24/11/1980

Appointed QSC SM 30/06/1988

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Donald Russell Horton Margaret Jean White Federal Court of Australia

27/02/1989 1/03/1990

Appointed QSC SM Appointed QSC

22/03/2010

Appointed HCA

25/06/1967 Bankruptcy Court 1/02/1977 19/11/1981 17/05/1984 4/10/1985 15/11/1985 23/08/1987 2/12/1991 31/03/1992 3/07/1995 14/109/1998 4/08/2005 8/02/2006 27/09/2007

Appointed HCA

Chief Justice The Honourable Patrick Anthony Keane Federal Court Judges The Honourable Harry Talbot Gibbs

The Honourable Francis Gerard Brennan The Honourable Gerald Edward Fitzgerald The Honourable Jeffrey Ernest John Spender The Honourable Cecil William Pincus The Honourable David Francis Jackson AM The Honourable Trevor Russell Hartigan The Honourable Douglas Paton Drummond The Honourable Richard Ellard Cooper The Honourable Paul Desmond Finn The Honourable John Alfred Dowsett The Honourable Andrew Peter Greenwood The Honourable Berna Collier The Honourable John Alexander Logan RFD Family Court of Australia Family Court Judges The Honourable Alan George Demack The Honourable Graham Rodney Bell The Honourable Robert John Bulley The Honourable George Ernest Lambert The Honourable Peter Francis Underhill The Honourable Travis Erwin Lindenmayer The Honourable James Patrick O'Hara Barry The Honourable Mary Madeleine Finn

21/01/1976 27/02/1976 18/04/1977 27/10/1977 31/01/1978 21/02/1976 12/12/1983 2/07/1990

The Honourable Peter Francis Anthony Hilton The Honourable Bernard John Warnick

25/07/1991 18/04/1991

The Honourable Brian Edward Jordan The Honourable Michelle May

26/04/1994 5/09/1995

The Honourable John Alexander Jerrard The Honourable Peter John Murphy

20/03/1998 11/10/2007

227

Appointed HCA 30/06/1984 18/07/2010 Appointed QCA JA 26/05/1987 Died 24/04/1990 1/04/2003 14/03/2005 4/07/2012

Appointed QSC 20/02/2015 18/07/1995 10/08/1990 31/12/1997 ?31/12/2002 27/06/2011 (Appointed to Fam Ct App Div 10/08/93). Retired 31.3.10 (died 2000) (Appointed to Fam Ct App Div 12/12/02) (Apptd to Fam Ct App Div 06/02/03) Appointed QCA JA (Appointed to Fam Ct App Div 11/10/07)

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. The Honourable Jenny Deyell Hogan The Honourable Peter William Tree

14/01/2013 25/01/2013

New South Wales Supreme Court NSW Supreme Court Judges The Honourable Robert Shallcross Hulme The Honourable David Anthony Hunt AO The Honourable Gerald Edward Fitzgerald The Honourable Ian Vitaly Gzell AM Solomon Islands Court of Appeal Judges of the Court of Appeal The Honourable Jack Lawrence Kelly The Honourable Bruce Harvey McPherson The Honourable Peter David Connolly The Honourable Glen Norman Williams The Honourable Margaret Anne Wilson Fiji High Court and Court of Appeal The Honourable Bruce Harvey McPherson The Honourable Kevan John Townsley Hong Kong High Court and Court of Final Appeal The Honourable Sir Noel Plunkett Power GBS (Court of Final Appeal)

The Honourable Eric Charles Barnes

PNG National Court The Honourable John Logan (Federal Court appointed PNG Court part time) The Honourable Berna Collier (Federal Court appointed PNG Court part time) Brunei High Court The Honourable Sir Noel Plunkett Power, Commissioner of the Court of Appeal 2003-2006, President from 28/4/2007 until his death in 2009. The Honourable Geoffrey Lance Davies English High Court The Hon. Mr Justice Ross Cranston

14/05/1993 5/03/1979 1/07/1998 4/02/2002

6/06/2012 31/03/1998 16/04/2001 27/05/2013

1/12/1982 4/02/1985 1/12/1982 16/09/1993 21/08/2014

1984 2013 00/00/1994 March 2015

00/12/2004 1996

c.2012 2000

High Court Judge 1979, Justice of Appeal 1987, Vice-President Court of Appeal 1993, Acting Chief Justice 28.10.1996 – 30.6.1997, Vice President Court of Appeal 1997, Non – Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal from 2000 and died in office in 2009. 1966 – Magistrate; 1970 reappointed Magistrate; 1978 - appointed District Judge; 1981 - 1992 High Court

1/12/2011 1/12/2011

2003

Died in office 19/11/2009

2006

2014

2007 228

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed.

The original version of this Appendix in the 1st edition was coordinated by the author and compiled with the research assistance of Mrs Angela Allen, UQ Law Library, Ms Megan Lyneham, UQ Archives, Mr Aladin Rahemtula, Supreme Court Librarian and the Queensland Supreme Court library staff. This was upgraded in 2016 by Mr Brendon Copley, the Research and Training Librarian, Supreme Court Library, with the general support of the Supreme Court Librarian Mr David Bratchford. I have been assisted by the Hon Glen Williams AO, the Hon Geoffrey Davies AO, Justice John Byrne AO RFD, Justice Michelle May and other former and current judges. I have also been assisted by Lady (Irma) Power in relation to the Hong Kong and Brunei judiciary concerning the late Sir Noel Power and the late Honourable Eric Barnes.

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Index This index has been compiled by Helen Jeffcoat, for which the author is most grateful. Page numbers within Appendixes are shown in brackets, The list of all UQ Law Graduates, under their year of graduation, is in Appendix X. The number is too numerous to enter up in this Index. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Moot 94,98 Academic Course Appraisal Committee 78 ACCLAT See Australian Centre for Commerce, Law and Tax ACIPA See Australasian Centre for Intellectual Property in Agriculture ACPL See Australian Centre for Private Law Admission Rules 78 Advanced Land Headquarters, Southwest Pacific 22 AIFCL See Australian Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law ALEC see Australian Legal Education Council Allens Prize in Company Law Appendix X(8) Allens Prize for Overall Excellence Appendix X(8) ALSA See Australian Law Students’ Association 69 AMPLA Prize in Mining Appendix X(9) Andrea Bowler Memorial Prize for Family Law Appendix X(9) Anderson, Harry Ross 39 Anderson, Keilin v11, 96, about the author (1) Applegarth, Peter 87 ARLP – see Asylum and Refugee Law Project Aroney, Nicholas 99 Articled Clerks 42,43,81 Asylum and Refugee Law Project (ARLP) 99 AUC See Australian Universities Commission Australasian Centre for Intellectual Property in Agriculture (ACIPA) 61 Australian and New Zealand Air Law Moot 93,94,98 Australian Centre for Private Law (ACPL) 86 Australian Centre for Commerce, Law and Tax (ACCLAT) 62 Australian Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law (AIFCL) 61 Australian Law Students’ Association 69 Australian Legal Education Council (ALEC) 78 Australian Post Graduate Award Scholarship Appendix VI(3) Australian Taxation Office Prize in Tax Law Appendix X(9) Australian Universities Commission (AUC) 41,43 See also Martin Report Australian Universities Law Schools Association 40 Australian Workers’ Union Prize Appendix X(9) Avery, George Douglas 29-30

B Baxter, Richard 94 Beaumont, Inma 107 230

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Beirne, Thomas Charles 9,10,15-17, Appendix X(1) BEL See Business, Economics and Law Faculty Bell, James 106 Bennett, Kane 98 Beyond Eagle Street Program 73 Bick, Una 12,17-18 see also Prentice, Una Billings, Peter 93,94,97,99 Bjelke-Petersen, J 48,55,55 Black, Ann 62,99 Blair, William 8 Blair Fund 63 Blamey, General Thomas 22-23 Boileau, Camille 95 Brailsford, Tim 62 Brennan, Gerard 52,66 Brunei High Court Judges Appendix VIII Bulley, RJ Prize Appendix X(9) Business, Economics and Law Faculty See Faculty of BVN Architecture 102

C CALD See Council of Law Deans Callinan, Ian 52 Cambridge Australia Trust Scholarship Appendix VI(2) Campbell, Walter 47,53-55,57,60,66 Cappa, Clare 99 Carter, Reginald 12,40 Carney, Gerard 76,81,89,90,95,92 Cassimatis, Nicholas 69,99 Castan Centre Homan Rights Moot 93 Catts, Ruth 69 Caxton Legal Centre 88,89 Centre for Maritime Law (CML) 61,84,95,Appendix X(7), About the Author 1 Centre for Public, International and Comparative Law (CPICL) 61,86 Chalk, Emily 94 Chief Justices Appendix IX Clark Ryan, Hugo 95 CLESI Support Seminar Series 1998 Appendix X(5) Clinical Legal Education 88 CML See Centre for Maritime Law Coates, Joanne 68 Cohn, Lisa 68 Colditz, Stephen 69 Commonwealth Scholarships 39 Commonwealth Scholarship & Fellowship Plan UK Award Appendix VI(2) Connolly, Peter D 40,65 Continuing Professional Development 88 231

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Cooper, John 106 Cooper, Pope 2 CPD See Continuing Professional Development Corrs Chambers Westgarth Prize Appendix X(9) Council of Law Deans (CALD) 79 CPICL See Centre for Public International & Comparative Law Cross, FT 40 Crow, Jonathan 99 Cullity, Finian 98 Cumbrae-Stewart, Francis 4,5

D Dargie, William 66 David Jackson Dinner 92,97 Deane, William 68 Deans 76 Appendix II Dennings, Randal 87,91 Derrington, Sarah 61,81,85,87,89,95,96,98,101 Devereux, John 76 Doctor of Laws 84 Doctor of Philosophy 64,84 Domestic Violence Action Centre Ipswich 87 Donovan, Brian 102 Douglas, Andrew Appendix X(11) Douglas, Richard 90 Drummond, Catherine 95 Dunn, Lex 12 Dunn, Muriel 52

E Eckersley, Damian 24,102 Economics and Law Research Unit (ELRU) 62 EDO See Environmental Defenders Office Edwards, Llew 68 Education Commission Queensland 1 ELRU See Economics and Law Research Unit Ensby, Julian 69 Environmental Defenders Office (Qld) 88 Equity and Diversity Award 99 Exchanges – Overseas 89

F Faculty of Business, Economics and Law 63 Fairweather, Karen 99 Family Court Judges Appendix VIII Fawcett, Dominic 96 Federal Court Judges Appendix VIII Fiji Court Judges Appendix VIII 232

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Forbes, John 66,67 Ford, Lisa 68 Forgan Smith Building 21,25,44,59,67,85,99,103, Appendix X(9) Forrest, Craig 99 Forsaith, Cameron 69 Frank Knox Memorial Scholarship Appendix VI(2) Freda Bage Three Year Fellowship Appendix VI(4) French, Robert 77 Fry, Thomas 21,40 Fulbright Scholarships Appendix VI(2) Fulcher, Jonathan 90 Future of Tertiary Education in Australia See Martin Report G Gadens Prize for the Law of Remedies Appendix X(9) Gates’ Foundation PhD Scholarship Appendix VI(3) Garrick Bequest 6,13 Chair of Law 5,7,10,36, Appendix X(1) Plaque 13 Garrick, James 13,14 Garrick, Katherine 6,14, Appendix X(1) Gaskell, Nick 76 George, Zachary 98 Gibbs, Harry T 12,50-53,55,64,66,67,70,93 Gibson, AJ 4 Gilshenan and Luton Prize in Administrative Law Appendix X(9) Go8 91 Governor Generals Appendix IX Governors Appendix IX Grantham, Ross 76,90 Griffith, Samuel 2,Appendix X(11) Group of 8 See Go8

H Hafeez-Baig, Jaamae 96 Hampson, CEK 40 Harkness Fellowship Appendix VI(3) Harmers Workplace Lawyers Prize for Research Excellence in Labour Law Appendix X(9) Harrison, Lister 49 Harrison, Walter 15,36,38-39,48-50 Harrisons Law Prize in Succession Law Appendix X(9) Head of Law School Appendix II Hedges, Robert Yorke 10-11,35 High Court Judges Appendix VII Hinchy, Russell 99 Hoj, Peter 80,100 233

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Holdsworth, WS 92,97 Holmes, Catherine v11 Homeless Persons’ Legal Clinic 88 Hong Kong Judges Appendix VIII Honours 82-83 Howden Saggers Lawyers Prize in Criminal Procedure Appendix X(9)

I International Air Law Moot 94 International Commercial Online Dispute Resolution Competition 70 International Maritime Arbitration Moot 69,70,95,98 International Negotiation Competition 70

J Jackson, David 92,93 James, Nickolas 99 Janine McMaster-Kirkwood Prize in Income Tax Law Appendix X(9) JATL See Justice and the Law Society JD See Juris Doctor Degree JD Storey Building 46,99,103 Jessup Moot See Philip C Jessup International Moot de Jersey, Paul v,67 John Macrossan Memorial Library Appendix X(1) John Marshall International Moot 69 Jolly, WA 7 Juris Doctor Degree 64,83-84 Justice and the Law Society (JATL) 72,Appendix IV

K Karcic, Amina 96 Keane, Patrick 107 KPMG Prize in Law Appendix X(9)

L LACC See Law Admissions Consultative Committee Ladlay, Andrew 102 Landops 22 Law Admissions Consultative Committee 77,79,81 Law Ball 71 Law Beyond the Border 73 Law Library 1990, opening 59 2000, refurbishment 63 Bequests Appendix X(7) Collection 44 Deficiencies 48 Fund raising Appendix X(8) Harrison, WNL 48-5 Inadequacies 43-45 234

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. John Macrossan Memorial Library 1949 Appendix X(1) Mezzanine level 45 Name 50 New teaching methods 2017 85 Protests, 1978 48 Refurbishment 57-60,63,100-103 School of Law Library (1991-2004) bequests Appendix X(8) “Study In” 1982 58 LPAB See Law Practice Admissions Board Law Practice Admissions Board (LPAB) 82 Law Revue 72 Law School, University of Queensland See TC Beirne School of Law Law School Building Appeal (1989-1991) Appendix 10 (2) Lee, Lisa 95 Legal Skills Competitions 98 Leiden Sarin International Air Law Moot 98 LES ANZ Prize in Intellectual Property 2003 Appendix X(7) Lewins, Kate 61,95 Library See Law Library Lilley, Charles 13 Lindsay, Nathan 94 Lionel Murphy Post Graduate Scholarship Appendix VI(3) LLB Guide 72 LLD See Doctor of Laws Lucke, Horst 78 Luke, Nick 69 Luke Filei Prize in Asian Legal Systems Appendix X(10) Lumb, Darrell 55

M MacDonald, Ken 60 MacGregor, William 2 Macrossan, John M 66 Macrossan Memorial Library See Law Library Malleson Stephen Jaques Bursary 1998 Appendix X(5) Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot 70 Mangan, John 62 Mann, Jeff 62,64,65 Manning Street Project 87 Maria de Donatis Memorial Prize in Corporate Law Appendix X(9) Marine and Shipping Law Unit (MASLU) 61,87 Marquette University Law School 62 Martin Report 41-43 MASLU See Marine and Shipping Law Unit Master of Legal Science 64,83 Masters Degree by Coursework 84 Masters of International Commercial Law 83 235

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Matthews, Thomas G 51 Mawby, Abigael 95 McCabe, Bernard 90 McCaughey Fund 6 McCawley, TW 6 McCosker, Sarah 67 McCullough Robertson Endowed Law Scholarship for Indigenous Students Appendix X(9) McGarvie, Richard 78 McGarvie Report 78 McGill, AD 15,35,50 McInnes Wilson Lawyers Prize in Administrative and Public Law Appendix X(9) McKenna, John 65,90 McMillan, Kathryn 90 McNab, Alexander 25-26 McPherson, Bruce 84 Michie, BD 4 Michie Building 44 Minter Ellison Prize in Law Appendix X(9) Moens, Gabriel 62,68,97,99 Monash Scholarship Appendix VI(3) Moot Court 64-65,101 Moot Court Restoration Appeal 2000 Appendix X(6) Moot Court Scholarships Appendix X(6) Mooting 93-97 Alternative Dispute Resolution Program Appendix X(7) Bequests Appendix X(7) Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court 53 Sir Harry Gibbs National Constitutional Moot Competition 53 TC Beirne School of Law Mooting Program Appendix X(7) Moratorium, Student 1970 47 Morrison, Lionel 12

N National Family Law Moot 69,70 Noot – Negotiating Outcomes On Time Competition 93

O Obiter 72 O’Donovan, Jim 58 O’Shea, Paul 58 Old Government House 3 Ormrod Committee 1971 78

P Pace, Harrold 33-34 Pandora’s Box 73 Parker, Chester, 27-28 236

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Peacock, Darren 68 Pearce Report 58 PhD See Doctor of Philosophy Philip C Jessup International Law Moot 69,70,94,95,98,104, Appendix X(6) Philp, RF 40 PJ McDermott Memorial Prize 51 PLEAT See Practical Legal Education and Training Course PLT See Practical Legal Training PNG Judges Appendix VIII PNG Supreme and National Courts of Justice 88 Practical Legal Education and Training Course (PLEAT) 64 Practical Legal Training (PLT) 64,80-81 Practitioners in Residence 89 Prentice, Una 12,17 see also Bick, Una Priestly, HJ 4 Priestley, LJ 78 Priestley 11 78, 82 Priestley 12, 81 Prison Law Clinic 88 Prisoners’ Legal Service 88 Prizes Appendix VI, X Pro Bono Programs 87,Appendix X(8) Puri, Kamal 64

Q QAI See Queensland Advocacy Inc QPILCH See Queensland Public Interest Law Clearing House Queensland Advocacy Inc 88 Queensland Environmental Law Assoc Prize Appendix X(9) Queensland Environmental Law Assoc Prize in Environmental Law Appendix X(9) Queensland Public Interest Law Clearing House (QPILCH) 88

R RAILS See Refugee and Immigration Legal Service Rawlings, Peter 67 Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot Competition 69,70 Rees-Murphy, Leo Refugee and Immigration Legal Service (RAILS) 88 Report of the Martin Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia See Martin Report Report on Legal Knowledge Required for Admission to Practice 78 Res Ipsa 72 Research Clusters 86 Research Higher Degrees 84 Rhodes Scholarships 65,Appendix VI Rickett, Charles 76 Riddel, Robert 59 Rigby, James 98 237

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Ritchie, Deputy Vice Chancellor 45 RJ Bulley 1960 Prize Appendix X(9) Robertson O’Gorman Prize Appendix X(9) Roe, RH 3 Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarship Appendix VI(3) Ryan, Kevin 14,39,65 Ryan, Soraya 90 Ryan, TJ 49

S Sabeshan, Prashanth 90 Samuels, Gordon 78 Scholarships Appendix VI Sher, Michael 68 Shine Lawyers Torts Moot 69,98 Skala, Steve 104 Sir Gerard Brennan Chair of Law (19998-1999) Appendix X(5) Sir Harry Gibbs Constitutional Law Moot 70,94 Sir Harry Gibbs Lecture 70 Sir Harry Gibbs Moot Court 64, 66 Sir Harry Gibbs National Constitutional Moot Competition 53,69,98 Sir Robert Menzies Memorial Scholarship in Law Appendix VI(2) Sir Samuel Griffith Prize in Law Appendix X(9) Sofronoff, Walter 90 Solicitor’s Admission Rules 43,50 Solomon Island Judges Appendix VIII Springbok Rugby Tour 47 Stephenson, Margaret 99 Story, John 103,104 Story, JD 5,103 Student Strategy, UQ 80 Stumm, Charles 30-31 Supreme Court Judges Appendix VIII Supreme Court of Queensland Library 53 Sutton, Kenneth 55 Sykes, Edward 15,39

T Tarr, Tony 62,64,76 Tax Institute Prize Appendix X(9) Taylor, Monica 87 TC Beirne Abroad Scholarship 2002 Appendix X(7) TC Beirne Forgan Smith Redevelopment (2015) 103, Appendix X(8) TC Beirne School of Law Admission requirements 78-80 Annual Appeal Appendix X(3) BEL merger 63 Bequests Appendix X, Appendix X(8) 238

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. Board, Law Faculty 40,5465 Building Appeal 1989-1991 Appendix X(3) Centres of Excellence 61-62 Clinical Legal Education 88 Curriculim 38-42 Donors 60,Appendix X Exchanges with overseas law schools 89 Faculty of Arts 5 Faculty of Law Capital Fund Appendix X(1) Finances 91 Five year degree 38 Graduates Appendix I Merger into BEL 63 New teaching method 2017 85-86 Overseas exchanges 62,89 Practitioners in Residence 89 Prizes and Awards Appendix X Refurbishment 100 Research and course development 64-65 Seventieth Anniversary 2006 65 Staff Appendix II Student numbers 90 Subject Prizes and Awards Appendix X(9) TC Beirne Donation 15-17 Teaching excellence 98 Teaching methods 76-80 TC Beirne School of Law Annual Appeal Appendix X(1) TC Beirne School of Law Mooting Program Appendix X(6) TC Beirne School of Law Pro Bono Program Appendix X(8) TC Beirne School of Law Scholarship Endowment Appendix X(7) TC Beirne School of Law Student Benefits 1997 Appendix X(5) Tarlo, Hyman 15,41 Tenants Queensland 88 TEQSA See Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Act Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011 (Cth) 79 Townsend, Odette Appendix X(7) U Uniform Admission Requirements 78,81 University Act 1870 (Qld) 1 University of British Columbia 62 University of Queensland 1911 3 Capital fund 102 Construction 35-37 First degrees 4 Senate 10,21,54,102 239

T.C.Beirne School of Law: A History, 2nd ed. St Lucia campus 34-35 University of the Year 1998 63 WW2 19-37 University of Queensland Law Graduates Association 91 University of Queensland Law Journal 37,52 University of Queensland Law Society (UQLS) 52,69,70-72,97,Appendix III University of Queensland Post Graduate Research Scholarship Appendix VI(3) University of Queensland Regiment 47 University of Queensland Student Strategy 2016-2020 80 University of Queensland Union Appendix V UQLS See University of Queensland Law Society

V Valedictorians Appendix VII Valedictory Law Dinner 71 Victorian Admission Rules 78 Virgil Power Prize Appendix 54, X(10) Voiceless, Australian – New Zealand Moot on Animal Law 93

W Walker, Geoffrey 60,64 Wanstall, Charles 66 White, Margaret 97,104-104 White, Michael WD 61,87,97 Wigs at the Bar 73 William C Vis Commercial Arbitration Moot 68,69,94,96,97,Appendix X(5) Williams, Glen 65,91,97 Williams, Zak 102 Wilson, Brian 57 Wilson Architects 63 Wishart, Dugald 68 WLSA See Women Law Students Association Women Law Students Association (WLSA) 72,Appendix IV Women and the Law Society (WATL) Appendix IV WW2 19-37

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About the Author and Research Assistant Michael White Dr Michael White OAM QC FRHSQ (B.Com, LLB (UQ), PhD (Bond), Grad.Cert.in Higher Ed., LLD (UQ)) was in the RAN in his early career as a seagoing officer. After resigning and doing law he was a barrister for 24 years and then became an academic as the foundation executive director of the Centre for Maritime Law (now the Marine and Shipping Law Unit) in the TC Beirne School of Law. He is now an Adjunct Professor, is a guest lecturer in maritime law courses and regularly publishes in maritime law and in history. He and his wife live in Brisbane and they have three adult children.

Michael White Source: UQ Photo archives; personal photograph Keilin Anderson Keilin Anderson was educated at Somerville House school and is a UQ student doing LLB and BA degrees, majoring in her BA in Political Science and French. She has represented the Law School in the Michael Kirby Contracts Moot, International Maritime Law Arbitration Moot and in 2017 will compete in the Phillip C Jessup International Law Moot.

Keilin Anderson Source: Personal photograph 241