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Reality Changes Staring at the sun's growing dusk Persue a path that has no lead No one seems, all quiet and silent All seemed to die, only me, myself Lost in the endless road Burning heat of the sun And get lost in the dark of night As if the sun would never smile And slence will never change I'll never be affraid, I'll never cry I'll continue to run and seek Until the sun will reveal smile Until dusk will change Until the silence would be solved with laughter And until many envious eyes staring at me And when the moment came later When all eyes are looking at me I looked at a distant object Small, lack, and shabby No one came and no one care I stuck through it now falls I was stunned when I see what is in front of me The twilight indeed been changed And sun are watching
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Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.27
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Kala ku tersadar Membiarkan deburan ombak di pantai Menghempaskan sunyi ini Tertatih menjalani kehidupan Yang seolah tak berpihak lagi Tuhan pun seolah tiada mendengar keluh ini Hanya dapat menanti sang senja Dan berharap mentari Kan merubah segalanya esok Kini semua bagai terlahir kembali kala ku tersadar Kini semua seolah berpihak padaku Bagai alur cerita dalam sebuah novel Yang membuatku kini terpana Dunia yang dahulu bagaikan lawan Kini menjadi sahabatku Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.17
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Traffic accidents Traffic accidents is the accident where the motorcycle or the car collide with other objects and resulted the demage. Number of accidents in several cities in Indonesia, especially big city like Jakarta, due to the imbalance in the traffic. This is because the difference between the capacity of the highway with a number of existing vehicles. There are three main factors that caused the accident, the first is the human factor, vehicle factor and factor of street. The combination of these three factors that could have happened, for example between people and vehicles traveling faster than the speed limit set then tire burst resulting in a vehicle accident. Besides, there are environmental factors, weather can also contribute to accidents.
1. Human factor
The human factor is the most dominant factor in the accident. Almost all incidents preceded by violation of traffic signs.
2. Vehicle factor Factors most common vehicle is flat tire, brakes not working as it should, and overall vehicle factors strongly associated with the technologies used, maintenance performed on the vehicle.
3. Factor of street Damaged roads / hollow very dangerous road users, especially for users of motorcycles.
4. Weather factor The road became more slippery, visibility is also affected because the windshield wiper does not work perfectly because of heavy rains. Prevention can be done to minimize the impact of a crash or accident , such as: 1 . The use of a seat belt ( seat belts ) every accident as evidenced by the use of seat belts can reduce the risk of mortality by two thirds and reduce the risk of injuries or serious injury . 2 . Maintenance ( maintenance ) The design and maintenance of vehicles is good , such good brakes and suspension that can be controlled in emergencies so that will be better equipped to avoid collisions . Some mandatory vehicle inspection schemes include tests for some aspects of the feasibility of the road , like the British MOT test or German TUV inspection . The design of vehicles has also evolved to improve protection after collision , both for vehicle occupants and for those outside of the vehicle . 3 . Road Design Wide pavement suitable for pedestrian traffic expected - Pedestrian crossing close to the line that allow pedestrians to cross the road safely . - Route pedestrian lane separated and away from the main highway . - Which can reduce the speed bumps - Low speed limits are strictly enforced , possibly by the camera . 4 . Road User Rule Security can be enhanced with methods that encourage safe behavior , or reduce the likelihood of a driver or rider error . Some of these include : - Mandatory training and licensing for riders - Restrictions on driving while intoxicated or impaired by drugs . - Restrictions on the use of mobile phones while on the move . - Compulsory insurance to compensate victims . - Restricted hours of commercial vehicle drivers - Enforcement of traffic laws , including running the red light cameras - A "curfew " imposed on young drivers to prevent them driving at night . - An experienced supervisor to chaperone the less experienced driver . - Vehicle restrictions ( eg restricting access to vehicles ' high performance ' ) Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.38
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Technology And The Influence The development of the information technology world so rapidly has brought tremendous benefits for the advancement of human civilization. Communication activities that previously required equipment is so complex, has been replaced by the relatively automatic machines. Likewise with the invention of the formulations have a new variety of computer capacity, was able to shift position as the ability of the human brain in a variety of disciplines and areas of human activity. Information and communication technology advances we have achieved now, really been recognized and felt provide a lot of convenience and comfort for human life. For the community, the development of technology is considered as the solution of existing problems. In addition, it is also believed to give humanity happiness and immortality. As we know that in the modern era like nowdays, the role of information technology in daily life must be very influential. It is not independent of our activity which is often supported by information technology itself is capable of answering the demands of the job faster, easier, cheaper and saves time. Advances in technology be the answer of the progress of globalization that increasingly enveloped the world. A progress which would give effect to the civilization of student life. Many students who also act as users of information technology and communications, proving that the life they lead is never separated from the role of information technology. Facing these circumstances, we as students need to be directed at the attitude of "conscious technology" or "technological literacy". Progress is often interpreted as a modernization, promising the ability of humans to control nature through science, improve the material well-being through technology and improve the effectiveness of organizations through the application of skills students are based on consideration of consciousness. Because the science of information and communication technology as well, people can do things that had not been imagined. On the one hand, technology has advantages for those who use it. Let's say that in terms of sharing information, students can access information quickly and easily with the world, so that they may realize that the world seems to be in their grasp. An access course will enrich students with a wealth of information that can spur their motivation to improve their creativity, especially in the field of informatics. Not only that, the information and communication technology also has a significant role in terms of the means of learning. Because as we all know that the information and communication technology has now penetrated into the education curriculum. One thing that would be a breakthrough in the world of education in the event of an increase in potential students. In addition to the wave of progress and development in the field of educational technology has brought changes to the lives and lifestyles of students more dynamic. Given this, it keeps the students and channeling the spirit of science to explore the unknown. Our present life slowly began to change from the formerly industrial era turned into the era of information and communication beyond the influence of globalization and information technology that makes computers, the Internet, and the rapid development of information technology as a major part of that should be there or should not lack in education. The ability to speak a foreign language and computer literacy are two criteria that often times people are asked to enter the era of globalization in Indonesia and around the world. On the other hand, information and communication technology can also encourage us to look at the small things as things that can be used as a number of opportunities presented in front of the eye. Because, then we can reverse the direction of cultural imperialism brought about by developments in the information technology field, into something useful.
In the past people used technology as a tool for making survival an easier endeavor. Nowadays we are witnessing a shift in the role technology is playing in our society and may continue to play for generations to come. In the modern-day world technology is no longer a tool for survival but it turned to a means of communication and entertainment. Mass communication technology has made it easier than ever to connect with people. At the same time this raises the concern of whether technology has a good or bad influence on our society, is the use of technology destroying face-to-face interaction and communication between people? Whenever you're in a coffee shop, standing at a bus stop or taking the tube you can easily see how people are connected to each other using different sorts of electronic devices. The primary concern regarding this new communication behavior is whether it made face-to-face interaction and communication between people nonexistent. This is true in many aspects as this may lead to living in a virtual world that only includes interacting with people with texting and social networks. This leads, among other things, to the ability for people to be lonely, as having too many virtual friendships causes the inability to establish meaningful relationships. The young generations in our society are participating in a massive, unintentional social experiment the results of which are not entirely predictable. The lack of communication affects also relationships inside one family. It is quite common in today’s society for a family to eat dinner completely separate from each - almost purposely avoiding face-to-face communications. On the other hand there might be an explanation for this phenomenon; husbands, wives, boyfriends and girlfriends no longer go entire days without speaking to each other on the phone, emailing each other, facebooking each other or texting each other. The paradox of the mass communication technology is that we are growing more distant from each other when we choose to make smartphones, computers, television, and the like our primary means of communicating with each other. Technology is a wonderful tool that is supposed to help humans improve their life quality but instead of that it is preventing us from continuing to be able to form meaningful relationships with each other. It is true that the long-term social effects of modern communication are still to be seen but it doesn’t seem, at least for now, like they are more beneficial than detrimental to society. These days, as more and more people speak about the emerging Information Society, we should think again how to prepare the society for the changes in the style of human life. No doubts that so-called Information Society has many advantages, for example in trade, production, services, communication etc. Unfortunately, it also has many potential risks that shouldn't be ignored. Some high level experts believe that improper use of technology could, in specific circumstances, cause the elimination of these advantages. From this point of view, the influence of technologies on the human mind is considered as the most hazardous factor. Increasing the use of technology instead of face to face communication could have negative influence on the human mind. It is most important to investigate this influence in the sphere of education, where the effects of these factors could be fatal. And vice versa. The appropriate use of technology could have a significant benefit for the whole society. That's why professionals in well-developed countries, which are on the edge of the Information society, start to pay more attention to these problems. But not only professionals. Even general public, media and politicians consider these matters very important. I am sure we should also pay more attention to it. In order to gain some basic orientation in this field, we will take a small excursion into some branches of science that may have certain connection to the impact of technology in education. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.34
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Biography of Nadya Hutagalung Nadya Yuti Hutagalung born in Sydney, Australia, July 28, 1974, age 38 tahun. Nadya is an environmental activist, designer jewelry ekosentris and famous figures in Singapore and Asia. Selected as one of the most beautiful and stylish women, few Asian stars who could match the popularity of Nadya Hutagalung. As one of the pioneers of the MTV VJ much loved, Nadya has entertained more than 70 million households across Asia. Her efforts have led to success, fame and appreciation, not only that, after a successful start in the world of entertainment, Nadya continued hard work and a woman are the most popular, versatile and successful in Asia. She was elected as one of Asia's Leading Trendmakers by Asiaweek magazine with the Dalai Lama, Michelle Yeoh and Chow Yun Fatt, for her ability to inspire and attract public attention. In the same year, she also voted Showtime Personality of the Year by Singapore's The New Paper, and Singapore's Most Gorgeous Woman by Female magazine readers. Nadya was also appointed as one of the top ten television Shining Stars in Indonesia by Indonesian magazine, Star. Nadya currently is building a green house and become ambassadors World Wildlife Funds Earth Hour in Singapore, supports the green movement to create a better world for all. Her interest in the color and style of painting took her to the world of painting, which is also supported by her mother an artist. Her art exhibition that was held recently helped raise funds for the Tsunami Relief Fund, and allow it to channel her enthusiasm for helping others. Creative and classy style, both in life and fashion, has put her in a class by itself and trigger it to establish a jewelry company named Osel, which in Tibetan means Bright Lights. A very appropriate name. With her unique, Nadya managed to create works of lasting fruit and dazzling. It's a collection that invites admiration. Nadya life spirit will push to offer assistance wherever and whenever it is needed, because the charity is also taking an important role in her life. She divides her spare time to support the preservation of endangered species, lent her voice to raise awareness of women's issues, to paint for a charity art exhibition for the Tsunami Relief Fund and a volunteer and raise funds (for victims of the Bali bombings and the Yogyakarta earthquake buni).
Nadya continues to seek ways to develop themselves both personally and professionally, and has proven itself in the past with a remarkable commitment to whatever she lived. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.33
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Rape (Incest) Crime is a symptom of social that grow and develop in the community since ancient times until now. The development of a crime that happened through various mass media information, whether printed or electronic, or when we read crime statistics found an increase in crime rates in the community. An increase in crime rates is not only happening on an increasing number of quantity or crime, but also an increase in the mode of techniques and tactics in doing evil. Lively preaching about the occurrence of crime and notes on criminal statistics, have not been able to deliver any type of crime happens. That is, there are still many crimes occur which are not reported or not successfully detected by mass media, the dark figure of crime (dark number of crime) so that a known crime has not shown any real number. Besides non-conventional crime, in the development of the daily life of conventional crimes also occur, for example, crimes against property (theft, embezzlement, extortion, fraud and others), crimes against the body and the soul, such as murder, assault, and others as well as various types of crimes in the field of morality. In general the occurrence of crimes is very detrimental to society, particularly victims of crime. One of the types of crime that happened a very adverse and troubling the public, is the criminal act of rape, more tragic again when the rape was committed within the family itself (just call it sexual violence/rape/Incest blood). Incest is sexual relations between two people or siblings who are still related relationship blood. Act of incest is not a purely female problems, but problems that must be faced by the whole community. While the impact of incest against the victim, the victim's position, also cornered the sacrifices of being humble, shy, traumatic, even the load of suffering victims will not be gone for good, so that it does not cover possible expenses which cannot be borne out that lead to suicide victims or crazy. Example case: for instance in Lampung, Lampung Post, presents news, (Ap 16 years) who lives in Tanggamus confessed four times, raped by Muk alias Black, aged 43 years and had four children, as the uncle of the victim. As a result the Ap still sit in 3rd grade Jnior High School, pregnant 4 months, Muk not willing to take responsibility. Rape is a crime that is very unsettling society, once people read or hear news of rape arise anxiety, fear and concern especially for those who have a daughter, so that people attempting to avoid this criminal act. Although there have been attempts to avoid this criminal offence, but the criminal act of rape still happens in public life. Rape often got reactions from the public, if these events occur on a girl, teen or kids, especially when it happens to blood relatives (incest). As if these events destroyed the future victim, because in general Indonesian people still glorify the value of virginity, this value is influenced by cultural and religious factors. In terms of religion, the marriage is considered to be something sacred, so that victims of rape have tarnished before entering holy matrimony. More than that, never mind do rape, even adultery is prohibited in Islam. Incest action can be divided to several categories: 1. Incest Pedophilic practice that is done by a father who is not mature his sikoseksual or experiencing sexual difficulties. To satisfy his sexual function related to his daughter. 2. Psycopathic incest is incest behavior conducted a psychopath (psycopat) are considered most people, including her own daughter as a sexual object. Therefore, this kind of incest perpetrators almost never show a sense of guilt for his actions, even likely desperate, do not hesitate to commit rape against someone other than the occupants of the house. Such relationship exists cousin or other relatives. 3. Family incest generated. A father who passively while his wife interrupted keperibadiannya. As a result, life for them bland marriage and children subjected to sexual abuse. The children made their own kind of his father's concubine.
The Causes of The Occurrence of Incest One of the causes of the occurrence of a crime (including blood rape) is poverty and misery, that influence the state of the human soul. Misery makes the mind become blunt. Education that is held at home and at school, holding a very important role in shaping the nature of a person. Places of worship were holy places that are able to connect and reassuring the soul between death and living creatures, therefore, lack of education, mental and spiritual or religious can be the basic cause of the occurrence of crimes of Incest. Recklessness offender committing incest is a real ignorance even more without the knowledge and belief is supported by the religious teachings owned. People still commit crimes because knowledge of the policy is not real to him. Therefore education is carried out at home and at school plays a very important in shaping one's personality, and education are ugly or failure in school and developed in-house will result in the emergence of a crime, and added again to the state of the environment that encourages someone to do crime, including natural circumstances (geographical, and climatological), the state of the economy and the level of civility. Environmental factors influenced sub-factor in it, which has always played an important role, namely the social and cultural conditions that created the internal and family around the dwelling (marginally), as well as new technological advances such as the effect of stimulating spectacle and habits that do not restrict male and female genitalia , because there is a thought that is very close blood relatives (family), while the old-old accidentally become a habit (addicted) to continue to perform sexual incest, because incest is considered safe enough done and seen no significant resistance, because the child obedience and devotion given to her parents, silent and reluctant to reveal his own ugliness family. In the perspective of myth: Rape is an act of implusif and driven by uncontrollable concupiscence. The victim was raped by a stranger (no known casualties), the sick soul, which stake out of the darkness. Rape only happens among poor people and not educated. Women raped because both are inviting rape (berpakain skimpy, dress up, look garish teaser and so on). The rape happened in a high risk, such as outdoors, quiet, dark and at night; Women in disguise as it is like to be raped. But rape was not concupiscence, does not happen instantly. It is the sexual violence and manifestations of power aimed at perpetrators over the victims. Rape is part of the planned actions. Many perpetrators of rape are known well by the victims. In fact, a lot of rape can happen to anyone, no matter the gorgeous or not, all ages, all social classes. Rape has nothing to do with the appearance of a person. Rape can occur in children under age and also on the aged. Almost half of the number of rapes occurred in the home of the victim, disiang day. Rape victims never feel pleased and hoped no rape. Trauma because the rape is hardly gone from life. Observing what is described above it can be seen rape occasionally occur solely sourced from the actors themselves, which is driven by uncontrollable lust, but sometimes also influenced by the appearance of the victim offender raises passions. From the point of the victim, rape does not only happen in adults, The children are victims of crime than the perpetrators of rape rape by officials as well as the unemployed, people who have not known or sometimes people who are very close relationship with the victim, even though incest The Kind of Rape Rape can occur in many different types; types of rape by Steven Box, as quoted Made Darma Vedas namely: "Sadistic rape" is rape is sadistic. The actors get sexual satisfaction not for intercourse, but because the act of violence against "ganitalia" and the body of the victim. "Anger rape" rape as an expression of anger done with physical properties. Sex becomes a weapon and in this case not getting sexual pleasure. Often intended to humiliate the victim's wishes. "Domination rape" rape is committed by those who wanted to show his power, an employer who raped his subordinates. There is no intention to hurt him. His desire is to have them sexually. "Seduction turned into rape" rape is characterized by the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. Rarely used physical violence and there is no intent to embarrass. The target is the satisfaction of the perpetrator and the victim blamed herself for his equivocal. "Exploitation rape" is a rape in which the woman is very dependent on the perpetrator of both social and economic. Often occur where the wife was forced by her husband. Even if there is agreement not due to any sexual desires of the wife, but often for the sake of domestic peace.
Impacts of Rape Victim Physical impacts are: asthma, suffer from migraines, insomnia, pain during intercourse, sores on the lips (lesion on lipcaused by scratch), sores on the genitals, bowel trouble, injuries to the chin, genital infections, the possibility of can not bear children, venereal disease, infection of the hip and others. Mental impact is: very scared of being alone, fear in others, nervous, often surprised, very afraid, be very careful with strangers, it's hard to trust someone, do not believe anymore in men, fear of sex, others do not feel like it, emotionally cold, hard dealing with the public and friends, hate anything, isolation, fear, nightmares, feeling the world is not as beautiful as expected. The impact of personal and social life: abandoned close friends, feeling betrayed, the relationship with her husband deteriorated, do not like sex, can not fall in love, hard to build a relationship with a man, afraid to talk to him, it is difficult to believe or really love, avoiding every man , against the hate-offender. Women victims of rape are not uncommon especially the unmarried, mental shock. Shocks the soul is what makes rape victims sometimes scared, anxious, nervous, irritable, ashamed, feeling abnormal self, cry when reminded of the event and tend to shut down. Incest victim gave birth pains that are not simple. Pressure disappointments, conflicts and concerns are not resolved, such as ignoring their surroundings, always overshadowed by the things that seemed to threaten him, raised a strong sense of depression. In general it can be concluded that the victims of incestuous rape (incest) is an alarming crime victims. The suffering of the victim can be categorized in three forms, namely physical suffering, mental anguish and suffering both personal and social. Physical pain or suffering experienced by victims of materiel, there are physical injuries, both serious wound in the victim's vagina or abrasions or bruises on other parts of the body (due to coercion). Psychological suffering is fear, shame, guilt, self-esteem feel they have no longer feel anxious or worried about his future. Personal suffering and social impact not only on the victim, but involves a large family (nuclear family) close friend in his life abandoned, betrayed, or an incestuous relationship with her husband deteriorated, do not like sex, can not fall in love, hard to build a relationship with a man, afraid to talk to him, it is difficult to believe or really love, avoiding every man, against the hate-victim offender with blood though. The Qur'an does not mention specifically about rape, but more focused on adultery, whether done as they liked by both parties or due to force someone to commit zina (rape). Meaning if there is evidence that the pregnancy was due to rape women, then it is not subject to hadd her adultery. While the penalty is imposed against the rapist, the rapist is there the same was married or not. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.31
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Chocolate The chocolate is processed food or drinks of cocoa beans. Chocolate was first consumed by the inhabitants of ancient Mesoamerica as a drink. Chocolate is generally given as gifts or gifts for the holidays. With the form, style, and unique flavor, chocolate is often used as an expression of gratitude, sympathy, or even attention as a statement of love. Chocolate also has been one of the most popular flavors in the world, in addition to the chocolate bar is most commonly consumed, chocolate also became the material of hot and cold drinks. There are positive impact of consuming chocolate. Researchers at Glasgow University to measure the speed of blood flow through the arteries in the brain, while the subject of research being consumed chocolate. They found that chocolate has an effect on the levels of carbon dioxide that affect the blood vessels, so that it can improve blood flow and impact on brain cells. Professor Matthew Walters, who led the research, told the Daily Mail, “normal amounts of chocolate consumption can unleash a flow of blood. Our Data consistently show the direct effect of chocolate in the blood vessels of the brain”, said Walters. Similarly, New research suggests that consuming one chocolate bar, have a direct effect on the brain and can reduce the risk of stroke. A recent study featured in the journal Neurology, shows how cocoa affected blood vessels. Chocolate contain with alkaloid like teobromin, fenetilamina, and anandamida which has physiological effect for body. This raises the possibility that there is a direct effect of some components of chocolate on blood vessels. However, processed chocolate also has a content sugar and high fat, which can lead to obesity, which is a definite risk factor for stroke. Psychological effects that occur when enjoying chocolate because the melting point of the cocoa fat is located slightly below the normal temperature of the human body. If we eat a piece of chocolate, the fat of the chocolate will melt in the mouth. The melting of cocoa fat raises distinctive mellow taste in the mouth. The melting of chocolate in the mouth increases brain activity and heart rate more powerful. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.29
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Horror Movie Why almost all teenagers in Indonesia liked horror movies? Almost all teenagers in Indonesia liked horror movies. According to the opinion of a psychology, every what we have, we watch, and we wear, actually in part to show the characteristics of someone. Most often they watched a horror movies in bioskop or on DVD. And there was someone who asked to a teenagers, “why do you like a horror movies?” and a teenagers answered “fun course”. Some teenagers said that the quality of a horror movies foreign-made especially America more great. And there were also some teenagers said that a fun horror movie is come from our own country. The difference between a horror movie of Indonesia and a horror movies foreign-made is in the plot, the quality of drawing creation, and effects studio. A horror movie foreign-made is interesting because a plot connected, the sound effects are cool, scary, and the story makes sense. Whereas horror movies Indonesia less good because the plot is easily to guessed, monotone so that makes boring, and horror movies Indonesia identical with porn. Like some teenagers said that they liked horror movies because there is hot actress or actor, and do not require to ask the plot, only watch actress or actor who is sensuous.
There are impact of it is because often watch horror movies, the teenager’s mental will not grow perfectly. Actually, what makes teenagers liked horror movies? Much more because experience emotional disorders. Usually those who like to be alone, quiet and closed, could spur tension and fishing tempers them out with watching horror movies. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.27
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Popular Designers from Indonesia Tex saverio is designers and talented young from indonesia. Designers who gets epithets Alexander Mc Queen indonesian version is planned to encroach on the international market by launching collection ready to wear. And indonesia proud have designers and talented young this. Lady gaga ever wearing one dress their designs in bazaar harpers 2011. And kim kardashian also wore it in the magazine elle mareat ' s edition. Trousseau fancy with material organza and crystalline to be worn jennifer lawrence, in a movie titled catching fire. Anne Avantie is Indonesia's famous fashion designers through a variety of kebaya collection of her work.Her work has been known Kebaya on international scale and are often worn by the celebrities Indonesia until a number of Miss Universe has ever come to Indonesia. At first, she does a lot to make the costumes of dancers and various evening dress that characterized the bead ornaments. Up to the year 2010, Anne has two boutiques in Kelapa Gading Mall and Roemah Pengantin, Grand Indonesia. Additionally, Anne also had a shop called PENDOPO. Anne Avantie received award “Kartini Award 2004-2005” from the mother country, Ny. Kristiani Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Dian Wahyu Utami or better known Dian Pelangi, was the main designer Dian Pelangi Company, one of Indonesia's leading muslim fashion. And also members of the APPMI (Asosiasi Perancang Pengusaha Mode Indonesia). Known as a multitalented Designer, Dian bring fresh wind to the stage of full-color comfort clothing in Indonesia and foreign. Originated from a desire to change the image of women that is often rated berhijab ancient and unattractive, Dian successfully designing style for hijaber that remained fashionable but don't break syari’at Islam. In 2009 in a Fashion Show that was held in Melbourne, Australia, Dian Pelangi, along with several senior designers introduce their work. The Ministry of tourism has even brought the paper to Dian Pelangi was introduced in the United Kingdom, through Indonesia is Remarkable at Harrods, London. Pertengahan December 2011 Dian to participate in the international fair of the muslim world, 2011 at Le Bouget, Paris. There she raised woven material palembang to a collection of fashion muslim winter. Her work has exhibited in Harrods London, Abudabi, Cairo, Dubai, Melbourne and next month in Perth. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.22
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Habibie & Ainun Sinopsis This is the story of what happens when you found parts of your heart. The story about love first and love last. The story of third president of indonesia and the mother country. The story of habibie and ainun. Rudy Habibie genius aircraft expert who has a big dream: to devote to Indonesia to make a truck fly to unite Indonesia. While Ainun is an intelligent young doctor with a career path wide open for her. In 1962, two junior colleagues met again in Bandung. Habibie fell in love with her instantly on that for him as sweet as sugar. But Ainun, she did not just fall in love, she is faith in the vision and dream Habibie. They got married and flew to Germany. Have dreams will never easy. Habibie and Ainun know that. Their love awoke in traveling manifesting a dream. Coldness of snow germany, sacrifice, pain, solitude the temptation and prosperity and power as they back to indonesia as an accompaniment to travel two life into one. For habibie, ainun is everything. Ainun is eyes to see his life. For ainun, habibie is everything, a filler love in her life. But every story has the end, every dream has limits.
Plot In 1962, two fella smp namely habibie and ainun meet again in Bandung. Habibie in love instantly with Ainun on that for her as sweet as sugar. But ainun, she not only in love, she faith in Habibie’s visions and dreams. They married and fly to germany. Have a dream never will be easy. Ainun Habibie and knows it. Their love waking up in the course of realizing the dream. The chill snow Germany, sacrifice, pain, loneliness and the temptations of wealth and power as they travel back to Indonesia with two lives into one. For habibie, ainun is everything. Ainun is eyes to see his life. For ainun, habibie is everything, a filler love in her life. But every story has the end, every dream has limits. Then at one point, the two hemispheres the soul of this realization. Whether their love will be able to continue to perennial?
Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.13
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The Development Of Music In Indonesia World of music knows no boundaries, age, race and so on. Music can be enjoyed by anyone. Today, the music evolved following the development of the human mindset. This causes a kind of music became more diverse. The use of additional instruments too much so that the music becomes more attractive. It is unfortunate when people do not understand music better than his art. Though hobby music can be used as a wide range of professions such as artist, teacher, sound control systems, the management company or studio recording, to be an artist manager. As a result people do not really understand music, then people tend to think easy to play music. Tracks piracy also caused by the lack of understanding of the process of creating good music and eventually less appreciate a piece of music. Artists become lazy bear works of quality because less socially acceptable, the result that emerges is that the music industry has always followed the market demand. Theme music is offered to the public generally monotonous for adult consumption. This could be bad if heard by children from childhood. Children should listen to songs with a variety of themes such as play, friendship, love to parents, and religious environment. The development of religious music in Indonesia is good enough with the bands like Ungu, Gigi, who made the album Islamic religious songs. Christian; religious songs are also quite a lot that became popular in the community with several soap operas with religious themes. And as we know, the current music in Indonesia has also been greatly influenced by the Korean wave. Of course, Indonesia has very different music, such as the emergence of many current boyband or girlband who was heavily influenced by the Korean wave. There are so many songs inspired RecentMost also from Korea, as well as music sung, sounds very similar to the music coming from a country that was very up leaves.
Listen to different types of music is also good to train our sentiment, though the kind of music it is less according to your taste and personality, but try to enjoy it because who knows we'll be able to find the beauty that is before we get out of the music. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.09
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POSITIVE IMPACT OF TV PROGRAM - In terms of presentation of news, television in general is always up to date, able to present the latest news directly from the scene. It will certainly make you not miss the information and provide ample insight quickly to you. - If television presents events related to education, it is certainly very useful for students. A student gets the benefit from educational information from the event. -Refresh the brain by watching various entertainment shows presented by a television station. Ranging from game shows, soap operas, movies, and other entertainment events. - A lot of TV show characters who have influence in the world of education, business, entertainment and so on. Figures shown this television can lead you to imitate their success. NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TELEVISION PROGRAM TV - Lost track of time, you will feel lazy bear to do something after watching tv, this is very detrimental to students because they will not forget the time to learn. - A lot of events that does not educate that can affect the psyche of children. Such as crime or violence, for children or teenagers to mimic things he watched - TV can enhance consumer society, presenting a lot of television ads that could affect public goods. In this case anyone can be a victim. - Watching television is not only the continuous neglect of the job but you can also damage the health. Your eyes need to rest and do not watch television in a long time. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.05
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DEMOKRASI DAN PELAKSANAAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA BESERTA CONTOHNYA Demokrasi Demokrasi adalah bentuk atau mekanisme sistem pemerintahan suatu negara sebagai upaya mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat (kekuasaan warganegara) atas negara untuk dijalankan oleh pemerintah negara tersebut. Pada intinya, yang banyaklah yang menang dan yang banyak dianggap sebagai suatu kebenaran. Salah satu pilar demokrasi adalah prinsip trias politica yang membagi ketiga kekuasaan politik negara (eksekutif, yudikatif dan legislatif) untuk diwujudkan dalam tiga jenis lembaga negara yang saling lepas (independen) dan berada dalam peringkat yg sejajar satu sama lain. Kesejajaran dan independensi ketiga jenis lembaga negara ini diperlukan agar ketiga lembaga negara ini bisa saling mengawasi dan saling mengontrol berdasarkan prinsip checks and balances. Ketiga jenis lembaga-lembaga negara tersebut adalah lembaga-lembaga pemerintah yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mewujudkan dan melaksanakan kewenangan eksekutif, lembaga-lembaga pengadilan yang berwenang menyelenggarakan kekuasaan judikatif dan lembaga-lembaga perwakilan rakyat (DPR, untuk Indonesia) yang memiliki kewenangan menjalankan kekuasaan legislatif. Di bawah sistem ini, keputusan legislatif dibuat oleh masyarakat atau oleh wakil yang wajib bekerja dan bertindak sesuai aspirasi masyarakat yang diwakilinya (konstituen) dan yang memilihnya melalui proses pemilihan umum legislatif, selain sesuai hukum dan peraturan. Demokrasi di Indonesia Semenjak kemerdekaan 17 agustus 1945, UUD 1945 memberikan penggambaran bahwa Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi.Dalam mekanisme kepemimpinannya Presiden harus bertanggung jawab kepada MPR dimana MPR adalah sebuah badan yang dipilih dari Rakyat. Sehingga secara hirarki seharusnya rakyat adalah pemegang kepemimpinan negara melalui mekanisme perwakilan yang dipilih dalam pemilu. Indonesia sempat mengalami masa demokrasi singkat pada tahun 1956 ketika untuk pertama kalinya diselenggarakan pemilu bebas di indonesia, sampai kemudian Presiden Soekarno menyatakan demokrasi terpimpin sebagai pilihan sistem pemerintahan. Setelah mengalami masa Demokrasi Pancasila, sebuah demokrasi semu yang diciptakan untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan Soeharto, Indonesia kembali masuk kedalam alam demokrasi pada tahun 1998 ketika pemerintahan junta militer Soeharto tumbang. Pemilu demokratis kedua bagi Indonesia terselenggara pada tahun 1999 yang menempatkan PDI-P sebagai pemenang Pemilu. Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Indonesia Beserta Contohnya Bisa dikatakan bahwa Indonesia sangat berpotensi menjadi kiblat demokrasi di kawasan Asia, berkat keberhasilan mengembangkan dan melaksanakan sistem demokrasi. Menurut Ketua Asosiasi Konsultan Politik Asia Pasifik (APAPC), Pri Sulisto, keberhasilan Indonesia dalam bidang demokrasi bisa menjadi contoh bagi negara-negara di kawasan Asia yang hingga saat ini beberapa di antaranya masih diperintah dengan ‘tangan besi’. Indonesia juga bisa menjadi contoh, bahwa pembangunan sistem demokrasi dapat berjalan seiring dengan upaya pembangunan ekonomi. Ia menilai, keberhasilan Indonesia dalam bidang demokrasi yang tidak banyak disadari itu, membuat pihak luar termasuk Asosiasi Internasional Konsultan Politik (IAPC), membuka mata bangsa Indonesia, bahwa keberhasilan tersebut merupakan sebuah prestasi yang luar biasa. Prestasi tersebut juga menjadikan Indonesia sangat berpotensi mengantar datangnya suatu era baru di Asia yang demokratis dan makmur. Dalam kesempatan yang sama, Presiden Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang akrab disapa SBY menerima anugerah medali demokrasi. SBY pun memaparkan panjang lebar perjalanan demokrasi Indonesia. Menurutnya, demokrasi Indonesia merupakan jawaban terhadap skeptisme perjalanan demokrasi di negeri ini. Beliau pun mencontohkan beberapa nada skeptis yang ditujukan kepada Indonesia. Pertama, demokrasi akan membawa situasi kacau dan perpecahan. Demokrasi di Indonesia hanyalah perubahan rezim, demokrasi akan memicu ekstrimisme dan radikalisme politik di Indonesia. Beliau pun menambahkan bahwa demokrasi di Indonesia menunjukkan Islam dan moderitas dapat berjalan bersama. Dan terlepas dari goncangan hebat akibat pergantian 4 kali presiden selama periode 1998-2002, demokrasi Indonesia telah menciptakan stabilitas politik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi. Selain itu, Indonesia juga telah berhasil menjadi sebuah negara demokrasi terbesar di dunia dan melaksanakan pemilu yang kompleks dengan sangat sukses. Meski pada awalnya banyak yang meragukan pelaksanaan demokrasi di Indonesia, kenyataannya demokrasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berusia 10 tahun dan akan terus berkembang. Sebagian orang pernah berpendapat bahwa demokrasi tidak akan berlangsung lama di Indonesia, karena masyarakatnya belum siap. Mereka juga pernah mengatakan bahwa negara Indonesia terlalu besar dan memiliki persoalan yang kompleks. Keraguan tersebut bahkan menyerupai kekhawatiran yang dapat membuat Indonesia chaos yang dapat mengakibatkan perpecahan. Sementara itu, mantan wakil perdana menteri Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, yang turut hadir menyebutkan bahwa demokrasi telah berjalan baik di Indonesia dan hal itu telah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi 4 besar dunia yang berhasil melaksanakan demokrasi. Hal ini juga membuat Indonesia sebagai negara berpenduduk Islam terbesar di dunia yang telah berhasil menerapkan demokrasi. Dia juga berharap agar perkembangan ekonomi juga makin meyakinkan sehingga demokrasi bisa disandingkan dengan kesuksesan pembangunan. Hal tersebut tentunya bisa terjadi bila demokrasi dapat mencegah korupsi dan penumpukan kekayaan hanya pada elit tertentu. Demokrasi, menurut Anwar Ibrahim, adalah pemberian kebebasan kepada warga negara, sedangkan kegagalan atau keberhasilan ekonomi menyangkut sistem yang diterapkan. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.28
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Monotheisme, Dinamisme, Politeisme Monotheisme adalah suatu kepercayaan yang menganggap Tuhan itu hanya satu, dialah yang mencipta, memelihara dan kemidian menghancurkan dunia ini. Dinamisme adalah kepercayaan terhadap benda-benda disekitar manusia yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan gaib yang bangsa primitive sebut dengan berbagai nama yang berbeda-beda disetiap tempatnya. Contohnya api, batu-batuan, air, pepohonan, binatang, atau bahkan manusia sendiri. Dinamisme disebut juga dengan nama preanisme. Yang mengajarkan bahwa tiap-tiap benda atau makhluk mempunyai daya dan kekuatan.
Politeisme adalah bentuk penyembahan terhadap makhluk-makhluk gaib yang punya nama dan bertugas mengatur jalannya ala mini, yaitu para dewa. Contonya, ada dewa yang bertugas menerangi alam, seperti shamas dalam agama Babylonia, ra dalam agama mesir kuno, surya dalam agama veda, dan mytra dalam agama Persia kuno. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.18
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Sifat-sifat Bahasa Bahasa bersifat manusiawi, artinya bahasa menjadi berfungsi selama manusia yang memanfaatkannya, bukan makhluk lain. Ada binatang tertentu yang dapat berbahasa seperti manusia, misalnya burung beo. Namun bnatang tesebut hanya dapat mengucapkan kosa kata tertentu dan kosa katanya tidak dapat berkembang. Bahasa bersifat arbitrer, artinya unsur suatu bahasa yang dipilih secara acak tanpa dasar yang pasti oleh masyarakat pemakai bahasa. Maksud dari pernyataan tersebut adalah tidak ada hubungan yang logis antara bunyi bahasa dengan makna yang disimbolkannya. Misalnya, kenapa bunyi kursi mengarah kepada makna tempat untuk duduk, bukan mengarah pada makna lain alat untuk menulis, dsb. Hubungan antara bunyi bahasa dan maknanya tersebut tergantung pada masyarakat pemakai bahasa yang bersangkutan. Bahasa dipelajari maksudnya adalah manusia ketika dilahirkan tidak langsung mampu berbicara. Anak harus belajar berbahasa melalui lingkungannya, seperti orang tua. Bahasa bersifat sistem artinya bahasa memiliki seperangkat aturan. Perangkat inilah yang menentukan struktur (grammar) apa yang diucapkan.
Bahasa itu symbol artinya kita dapat menggunakan symbol-simbol untuk berkomunikasi sesama manusia sama-sama memiliki perasaan, gagasan, dan keinginan. Dengan demikian, manusia menerjemahkan orang lain atas acuan pada pengalaman diri sendiri. Misalnya, ketika orang lain mengatakan “saya haus”. Pernyataa tersebut dapat dipahami karena kita pernah mengalami peristiwa haus. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.16
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Kebudayaan Pusat dan Kebudayaan Pinggiran 1 . Kebudayaan Pusat Kebudayaan pusat adalah suatu kebudayaan yang menjadi rujukan dan kiblat bagi mayoritas etnis. Kebudayaan pusat memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap kebudayaan masyarakat Biasanya, kebudayaan pusat berada dan menjadi satu dengan pusat kekuasaan. Pada zaman dahulu, kekuasaan di Indonesia berbentuk kerajaan sehingga kebudayaan pusat terletak di pusat kerajaan. Misalnya, pusat kebudayaan Jawa terdapat di Keraton Jawa Majapahit, Demak, Pajang, Mataram, Surakarta, dan Yogyakarta). Pusat kebudayaan Cirebon ada di Keraton Cirebon (Keraton Kasepuhan, Keraton Kanoman, dan Keraton Kacirebonan). Jadi, kebudayaan pusat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Jawa terletak di Keraton Jawa, sedangkan kebudayaan pusat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Cirebon berada di Keraton Cirebon. Keraton adalah istana tempat tinggal raja atau ratu sehingga keraton dianggap sebagai pusat kerajaan. 2. Kebudayaan Pinggiran. Kebudayaan pinggiran berarti kebudayaan tersebut berada jauh dari pusat kekuasaan. Kebudayaan pinggiran hidup di tengah-tengah rakyat jelata. Pengaruh kebudayaan pinggiran terhadap masyarakat relatif lebih sempit dan bersifat lokal. Kebudayaan pinggiran beraneka macam karena tiap-tiap daerah memiliki ciri khas kebudayaan masing-masing. Contoh wujud kebudayaan dalam bentuk bahasa adalah bahasa Jawa Banyumasan (ngapak-ngapak) yang memiliki perbedaan dengan bahasa Jawa di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. Begitu juga dengan bahasa Jawa di Surabaya dan Tegal. Ciri-ciri bahasa Jawa di kedua tempat itu memiliki perbedaan. Contoh kesenian dalam kebudayaan pinggiran, misalnya tari jaran kepang, tayub, kuda lumping, sintren, jathilan, reog, dan ludruk. Kebudayaan tersebut hidup dan berkembang di kalangan rakyat jelata dan tidak pernah dipentaskan di pusat kebudayaan (keraton). Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 21.12
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Communication Process and Verbal Communication Styles Verbal communication styles (continued) - Contextual and personal styles · Contextual style is one that focuses on the speaker and relationship of the parties · Contextual style is often associated with high-powerdistance, collective, high-context cultures · Personal style focuses on the speaker and the reduction of barriers between the parties · Personal style is more popular in low-power-distance individualistic, low-context cultures
The text above explain about verbal communication styles especially in contextual and personal styles. Contextual style and personal style are equally focused on the speaker. But there are also differences between the contextual style and personal style. Contextual style also focuses more on the relationship between the communicator with the communicant. So shall also consider such as what communicators position, and vice versa. So in contextual style should use the language properly and politely. But it also should avoid words that bought the bush to be understood by the communicant course. So that communication can proceed smoothly. Contextual style associated with high-power distance, it certainly could have been barriers often occur, especially from the media of communication. Contextual style is also related to the culture, and therefore the communicator and the communicant should at least understand the culture of both of them not to misunderstand primarily from the language factor. In the contextual style is likely that many barriers in the communication process happens. While the possibility of a personal style barriers in the communication process a bit. Because in the communication, the communicator with the communicant using language that could be called colloquially. Each other so easy to understand what is being said. Because personal style is more popular in low power distance individualist then in a personal communication style is more common among close friends such as. Diposting oleh henni hermawati di 20.52
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