Experiencing migraine during pregnancy? Treatment for women at Lotus Hospitals
Once diagnosed, migraine is not an ordinary ‘headache’ a pregnant woman may experience. Nearly 15% of women who are expecting may exhibit its varying symptoms. It is a neurological factor that requires sufficient medical attention. Let our team of medical experts explain this neurological condition. How different it is from a normal headache. As the best hospital for migraine treatment, Lotus Hospitals, looks after every tiny medical detail during pregnancy. This blog is also related to your future baby’s safety and yourself. The information will help you understand a migraine vs normal headache. How to manage it with our healthcare providers in Hyderabad is also mentioned.
Migraine It is a neurological condition characterized by intense, throbbing headaches. It is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Women are three times more likely to experience it. Pregnant women may face unique challenges due to hormonal changes and avoiding certain medications.
Detection and Tests
Doctors begin by asking about the frequency, duration, and intensity of headaches, and triggers. Signs and symptoms of migraine are noted down along with medical history for analysis. •
Physical and Neurological Examination: It rules out other conditions that may mimic migraines, such as tension headaches or sinus issues.
• • •
Imaging Tests: In rare cases, MRI or CT scans may be used for other neurological disorders. Blood Tests: They are conducted to check for underlying conditions like anaemia or thyroid issues that could contribute to headaches. Diagnostic Criteria: Doctors use criteria from the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) to confirm a migraine diagnosis.
Types • • • • • • •
Migraine with Aura: Characterized by visual disturbances, tingling, or speech difficulties before the headache begins. Migraine without Aura: The most common type, involving moderate to severe headaches without warning signs. Chronic Migraine: Occurs on 15 or more days per month for at least three months. Vestibular Migraine: Causes dizziness and balance issues alongside headaches. Hemiplegic Migraine: A rare type that causes temporary weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. Menstrual Migraine: Linked to hormonal fluctuations and often occurs before or during menstruation. Ocular Migraine: Involves temporary vision loss or blind spots in one eye.
Risk Factors and Challenges for Pregnant Women • • • • •
Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in estrogen levels during pregnancy is a trigger. Family History: A genetic predisposition increases its likelihood. Stress and Fatigue: Common during pregnancy and can exacerbate migraines. Dehydration and Low Blood Sugar: Skipping meals or not drinking enough water can trigger headaches. Pre-existing Conditions: Women with a history of migraines or conditions like hypertension are at higher risk.
Challenges • • •
Limited Medication Options: Many migraine medications are unsafe during pregnancy, making treatment more complex. Misdiagnosis: Migraines may be mistaken for other pregnancy-related conditions like preeclampsia. Impact on Daily Life: Severe attacks affect a woman’s ability to work, care for herself, or prepare for childbirth.
Tips for Managing Migraines During Pregnancy 1. Identify Triggers: Keep a headache diary to track potential triggers like certain foods, stress, or lack of sleep.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent dehydrationrelated headaches. 3. Maintain a Regular Sleep Schedule: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and avoid irregular sleep patterns. 4. Practice Relaxation Techniques: Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help reduce stress. 5. Eat Small, Frequent Meals: This helps maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevents hunger-induced headaches. 6. Apply Cold or Warm Compresses: These can provide relief during a migraine attack. 7. Avoid Strong Smells and Bright Lights: These are common migraine triggers.
Visiting the Hospital for Treatment and Management •
• • •
When to Seek Help: If migraines become more frequent or severe, or if they are accompanied by unusual symptoms like blurred vision or high blood pressure, seek medical attention immediately. Safe Medications: Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Non-Pharmacological Treatments: Physical therapy, acupuncture, and biofeedback may be recommended for pregnant women. Regular Check-ups: Ensure consistent prenatal care to monitor both the pregnancy and migraine condition.
Migraine causes and treatment are managed at Lotus Hospitals by a team of experienced nurses and doctors. We provide proper management, and medical advice to reduce the frequency and severity. Pregnant women should always prioritize preventive measures to ensure a healthy delivery. The joy of expecting a new life is inevitable with scheduled visits to the hospital.
