ETHICAL HACKING & CYBERSECURITY
WHAT IS ETHICAL HACKING? A process of testing a computer system, a computer network or an application, authorised by the owner, with the objective of identifying any possible security weaknesses before an unauthorised person (i.e. a "cyber criminal") has the opportunity to exploit the weaknesses. With rising cyber risks, ethical hacking in Trivandrum has become a promising career path for students and IT professionals. Ethical Hackers use a combination of advanced tools/techniques to improve the security of an organisation's computer systems/network and protect sensitive information and to improve the security of digital systems.
IMPORTANCE 1. Organizations employ the services of ethical hackers in order to help identify vulnerabilities in the organization's security before an attacker can exploit those vulnerabilities. 2. Cybercrime can be avoided by an organization if the organization has the correct measures in place to safeguard sensitive materials, software, and network access. 3.) Ethical hacking improves an organization’s ability to guard against future attacks and also enhances the overall trustworthiness of that organization. 4.) As businesses, schools, and governmental entities continue to be subject to growing numbers of digital threats, ethical hacking will be a key component in maintaining their security. 5.) For students pursuing studies in the technology field, an ethical hacking in Trivandrum career will provide many job opportunities as there is a rapid increase in demand for professionals knowledgeable in the area of cybersecurity.
ETHICAL HACKING PROCESS 1. Gathering Information
Gathering information about the target system or network. 2. Discovering Open Ports and Vulnerability Assessment This involves searching for open ports on the computer systems and performing a vulnerability analysis for the computer systems. 3. Security Testing Performing security tests on the system by designing tests to gain access to the computer systems to verify where weaknesses exist. 4. Evaluation of a Vulnerability to Maintain Access Assessing whether an attacker could maintain access to the computer systems through exploiting the vulnerability. 5. Documenting the Results and Recommending Security Improvements Documenting the information discovered and making recommendations to improve security for the computer system.
CAREER SCOPE IN ETHICAL HACKING 1) The demand for Ethical Hackers has increased due to an increase in cyber threats worldwide; therefore, Ethical Hacking professionals will have many job openings in the future. 2) Ethical Hacker, Cyber Security Analyst, Penetration Tester, and Security Consultant are just some of the professions available to Ethical Hackers. 3) Ethical Hackers are sought after by all types of organizations, including IT Companies, Banks, Government Agencies, and Startups. 4) The expansion of Cyber Security creates many good job opportunities for Ethical Hackers, as well as a high level of income and the possibility of working anywhere in the world. 5) Students who receive training at the Ethical hacking in Trivandrum develop practical skills that are relevant to the needs of the industry.
TOOLS IN ETHICAL HACKING 1)Network Scanning Tools-Used to find and identify open network ports and their associated network vulnerabilities. 2)Vulnerability Assessment Tools-Tools for assessing the security weaknesses in a computer system or an application. 3)Penetration Testing Tools-A class of tool used to test and exploit vulnerabilities in order to evaluate the security of systems.\ 4)Password Cracking Tools-Used to verify how strong or weak password or other authentication system can be. 5)Operating Systems-A variety of specialized operating systems exist such as Security-oriented versions of the Linux operating system. 6)Programming and Scripting-Knowledge You should be proficient in the programming languages including Python, Bash and a basic understanding of web development technologies to improve your hacking skills.
Skills Required to Become an Ethical Hacker 1.Getting Basic Computer and Networking Skills: Gaining an understanding of how both systems and networks works is necessary for anyone who intends to work in this area. 2.Several operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and security-oriented Operating Systems. 3.General networking knowledge includes TCP/IP, Domain Name System (DNS), firewalling systems, and networking protocols. 4.you should develop some capacity to create scripts using a programming language like Python or Java Script, or writing Shell (BASH) scripts.
5. Knowledge of how websites and web applications operate through the use of web technologies. 6. Problem-solving skills and analytical skills that demonstrate an understanding of how to logically evaluate the vulnerabilities found in a website or web application. 7. Cybersecurity awareness/knowledge about the types of threats (and attacks) that exist on the internet, as well as ways to defend against those threats and attacks. 8. An ethical mindset with a familiarity with ethical/legal issues surrounding responsible hacking practices
CONCLUSION Ethical hacking plays a crucial role in protecting digital systems from cyber threats in today’s technology-driven world. It offers strong career opportunities and high industry demand for skilled professionals. With expert training, hands-on practice, and industry-focused learning, students build the skills needed to succeed in the cybersecurity field and become responsible ethical hackers.
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