10 Common Skin Disorders You Should Know About Skin problems are very common and affect people of all age groups. Some skin issues disappear on their own, while others stay for a long time and need proper care. Many people ignore early skin changes thinking they are minor, but this delay often makes the condition worse. Skin disorders do not affect appearance alone — they can impact comfort, confidence, and daily life.
Symptoms such as itching, rashes, dryness, colour changes, or patches may look harmless at first but can slowly spread if left untreated. Understanding skin conditions helps in taking timely action. When you know what is happening with your skin, you feel more confident in choosing the right care. Some skin problems are linked to immunity, digestion, hormones, or stress, while others occur due to infections or daily habits. Below are ten common skin disorders explained in a simple way to help you identify them early and manage them wisely.
1. Vitiligo Vitiligo causes loss of natural skin colour. White patches appear when pigment-producing cells stop working properly. In some people, patches remain small, while in others they may increase slowly. Vitiligo is not contagious and does not spread through touch or food. Emotional stress and immune imbalance often play a role. Common Symptoms: • White patches on skin • Early greying of hair • Loss of colour inside the mouth Causes: Immune imbalance, genetic tendency, long-term stress
Ayurvedic View: Ayurveda focuses on improving digestion, balancing immunity, and supporting natural pigmentation gradually.
2. Eczema Eczema makes the skin dry, itchy, and irritated. It often comes and goes, causing repeated flare-ups. Weather changes, soaps, and allergens usually trigger eczema. Symptoms: • Redness • Severe itching • Dry or cracked skin Causes: Sensitive skin, allergies, immune imbalance
3. Psoriasis Psoriasis causes thick, scaly skin patches, commonly seen on elbows, knees, and scalp. It may also cause joint discomfort in some people. Symptoms: • Thick white or silvery scales • Red patches • Joint stiffness Causes: Immune system imbalance, stress, infections
4. Acne Acne affects not only teenagers but also adults. Pimples, blackheads, and painful bumps usually appear on the face, chest, or back. Symptoms: • Pimples • Oily skin • Acne marks Causes: Hormonal changes, blocked pores, unhealthy diet
5. Fungal Infections Fungal infections grow in warm and sweaty areas of the body. They spread easily if hygiene is poor. Symptoms: • Itching • Circular rashes • Peeling skin
Causes: Excess sweating, sharing clothes or towels
6. Rosacea Rosacea mainly affects the face and causes redness, especially around the nose and cheeks. It is often mistaken for acne. Symptoms: • Facial redness • Burning sensation • Visible blood vessels Causes: Heat, spicy food, emotional stress
7. Contact Dermatitis This condition occurs when skin reacts to something it touches, such as soap, perfume, metal, or chemicals. Symptoms: • Red rash • Itching • Mild swelling Causes: Allergic or chemical reactions
8. White Patch Conditions Not all white patches are vitiligo. Some are caused by fungal infections or nutritional deficiencies. Symptoms: • Light-coloured patches • Mild itching in some cases Causes: Fungal infection, vitamin or mineral deficiency
9. Urticaria (Hives) Hives appear suddenly as itchy, raised swellings. They may disappear within hours or stay longer. Symptoms: • Red or pale bumps • Sudden itching Causes: Food reactions, temperature changes, stress
10. Skin Infections Skin infections occur when bacteria or fungi enter through cuts or wounds. If ignored, they may spread. Symptoms: • Redness • Pain or swelling • Pus formation • Fever in severe cases Causes: Poor hygiene, weak immunity, untreated wounds
Ayurvedic Support for Vitiligo and White Patches Skin pigmentation problems need patience and consistent care. At Jeena Sikho HiiMS, Ayurvedic care focuses on improving digestion, immunity, and internal balance. Treatment plans are designed after understanding lifestyle, stress levels, and body constitution. Panchakarma helps in detoxifying the body, while herbal support using ingredients like turmeric, neem, bakuchi, and aloe vera helps soothe skin and support pigmentation. Diet correction and stress management through yoga and breathing exercises play an important role. Herbal oils are also used externally under proper guidance for both vitiligo and nonvitiligo white patches.
Our Broader Medical Approach At Jeena Sikho HiiMS, care is not limited to skin conditions alone. Treatment also covers chronic problems such as liver disorders, cancer care, infertility, heart health, and digestive issues. Since skin reflects internal health, this holistic approach helps achieve long-term improvement rather than temporary relief.
Conclusion Skin problems should never be ignored. Early signs often appear before major issues develop. When skin conditions are understood and treated on time, recovery becomes easier. Conditions like vitiligo or white patches may seem worrying, but with proper diagnosis and consistent care, improvement is possible. Ayurveda works by healing the body from within. With the right guidance and lifestyle changes, skin health can be restored naturally. Early attention and correct care make a big difference in long-term skin wellness.
