Thyroid & Pregnancy: What Every Mom-to-Be Should Know | Dr. Sunita Pawar Pregnancy is a beautiful yet delicate journey. Among the many factors that influence a healthy pregnancy, thyroid health plays a crucial role. Thyroid hormones are essential for both the mother’s metabolism and the baby’s growth, especially brain development in the first trimester. Dr. Sunita Pawar, a renowned Gynecologist in Bangalore, explains everything moms-to-be need to know about thyroid function during pregnancy.
About Dr. Sunita Pawar Dr. Sunita Pawar is a highly experienced Gynecologist in Bangalore, with over 30 years of expertise in women’s healthcare. She specializes in managing high-risk pregnancies, thyroid disorders in pregnancy, and other endocrine-related issues affecting maternal and fetal health. Known for her compassionate care and evidence-based approach, Dr. Pawar has helped thousands of women navigate pregnancy safely and confidently.
Understanding the Thyroid Gland The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy, and overall growth. During pregnancy, thyroid hormones are critical for: ● Fetal brain development (especially in the first trimester) ● Maintaining maternal metabolism ● Supporting healthy growth of organs in the baby
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy Pregnant women can experience two main types of thyroid disorders: 1. Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid) ○ Symptoms: fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin ○ Risk: can lead to miscarriage, preterm birth, or low IQ in the baby 2. Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid) ○ Symptoms: rapid heartbeat, weight loss, heat intolerance, irritability ○ Risk: can cause preterm labor, low birth weight, or heart problems in the baby
Diagnosis and Monitoring Thyroid function tests are recommended during pregnancy: ● TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) – high levels suggest hypothyroidism, low levels suggest hyperthyroidism ● Free T4 and Free T3 – measure active thyroid hormones in the blood Regular monitoring is essential to adjust medications and maintain maternal and fetal health.
Treatment and Management ● Hypothyroidism: Managed with levothyroxine to normalize hormone levels ● Hyperthyroidism: Treated with antithyroid medications under careful supervision Adhering to the prescribed treatment and follow-up schedule ensures a safe pregnancy outcome.
Postpartum Considerations After delivery, some women may develop postpartum thyroiditis, causing fatigue, mood changes, or hormonal fluctuations. Monitoring thyroid function postpartum is important for early intervention.
🌟 Key Takeaways
● Thyroid health is vital for both mother and baby ● Early diagnosis and management can prevent pregnancy complications ● Regular prenatal check-ups should include thyroid testing if you have risk factors ● Postpartum monitoring ensures long-term maternal health For more detailed insights, watch the full video:
