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5 Stages of UTI
January 7, 2026
A urinary tract infection, as the name suggests, is a bacterial infection in any part of your urinary tract system, such as the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. Recognising the symptoms of this bacterial infection and seeking prompt medical care at WIINS Multispeciality Hospital, the top urology hospital in Kolhapur, is crucial to prevent complications. Let’s take a look at how the infection progresses in stages.
Stage 1: Initial Infection The early stage is when bacteria, mostly E.coli, find their way from your digestive tract to the urinary tract. This can happen for many reasons, including dehydration, poor intimate hygiene, sexual intercourse, or using irritating products down there. Common symptoms include: Mild burning sensation when urinating Pressure in your lower abdomen An urge to urinate more frequently than usual Cloudy urine Since the bacteria have just entered the system and are starting to multiply, the symptoms in this stage are often overlooked.
Stage 2: Localized Infection
The bacteria reach your bladder through the urethra and irritate the bladder lining, which leads to persistent and uncomfortable EMERGENCY symptoms. Many people visit aurologist atthisMultispeciality stage, as symptoms become more pronounced. Here’s what happens: Neurosciences Careers About Us Our Teamin Kolhapur Knowledge and Academics Book An Appointment 9421914040
Frequent and sudden urge to urinate Pain with a burning sensation when passing urine Pain in your lower abdomen Cloudy and foul-smelling urine Sometimes, blood in the urine
The hallmark symptom of cystitis is the feeling that your bladder has not been emptied, despite frequent urination. Treatment at this stage is quite effective.
Stage 3: Acute Infection If the infection is not treated, it may start spreading up through your urinary tract, increasing the risk of a kidney infection. Symptoms start getting worse and mostly include: A severe burning sensation during urination Severe pelvic pain Fever and chills Weakness Fatigue Blood in the urine
Stage 4: Chronic Infection A chronic infection occurs when a UTI keeps recurring despite seeking treatment. It happens when you don’t finish the course of antibiotics. Stopping medicines too early can allow bacteria to thrive and return stronger. Sometimes, recurring UTI occurs in people with a weak immune system, diabetes, kidney stones, bladder issues, and other chronic conditions. Symptoms include: An uncontrollable urge to urinate even after completing treatment Persistent discomfort in your lower abdomen A burning sensation when urinating UTIs that occur multiple times a year In people with chronic UTIs, the urologist focuses on long-term management and preventive treatment. Simple steps, such as drinking plenty of water, using the bathroom when needed, practicing intimate hygiene care, and completing the full course of antibiotics, can help reduce the risk of recurring UTIs.
Stage 5: Severe Infection and Complications UTIs can cause complications if the infection spreads beyond the bladder and travels up the ureters to the kidneys. There’s also a risk that the infection can enter the bloodstream, which can lead to an uncommon yet possible widespread infection (sepsis). Here are the warning signs: High-grade fever with chills Severe pain in the lower back or sides Weakness Confusion Nausea and vomiting Rapid heartbeat Dizziness Delaying treatment at this stage can lead to permanent kidney damage or more serious complications.
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