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5689E44A53D68/56813532550346895D9C984C) Please download to view (https://documents.tips/download/link/distances-in-space-5689e44a53d68) Objectives: Learn what units scientists measure distances in space. Define and use an astronomical unit to measure distances in space. Define and use a light year to measure distances in space. For example: Earth is 93,000,000 miles from the sun. Earth is 46,000,000 miles from Mars. Pluto is 3,720,000,000 miles
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from the sun. Our sun is 25,800,000,000,000 miles from the nearest star, Proxima Centauri. Our galaxy, The Milky Way, is 600,000,000,000,000,000 miles in diameter (across). Scientists do not want to work with large numbers, so they make up new units to measure distances in space with. The two
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million miles / 149.6 million kilometers
How to Measure DISTANCES in Space (https://documents.tips/documents/howto-measure-distances-in-space.html)
Distances Within the Solar System Planet Distance from Sun in kms Distance in A.U.s Mercury 57,900,000 0.387 Venus
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units used in astronomy are: Astronomical Units (A.U.s) Light Years Used to measure distances within the solar system. 1 A.U. = the average distance between the Sun and Earth. 1 A.U. = 93
108,200,000 0.723 Earth 149,600,,000 1.000 Mars 227,900,000 1.524 Jupiter 778,400,000 5.203 Saturn 1,427,000,000 9.539 Uranus 2,896,600,000 19.182 Neptune 4,520,000,000 30.214 Pluto 5,899,900,000 39.439 A light year is the distance light can travel in one year. Light travels at the speed of 300, 000 km/s (186,000 mi/s) 1 LY = 6 trillion miles (9.5 trillion kilometers) 6 x 10 12 mi (9.5 x 10 12 km) Used to measure distances outside our solar system Example: Distance between the sun and another star or galaxy Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our sun. Proxima Centauri is 4.6 light years away. How many miles away is Proxima Centauri? 4.6 light years x 6 trillion mi= 27.6 trillion miles away (27,600,000,000,000 miles or 2.76 x 10 13 ) Since Proxima Centauri is 4.6 light years away, it takes 4.6 years for the light from Proxima Centauri to reach us. How can we tell how far away a star is? PARALLAX = APPARENT CHANGE IN POSITION OF AN OBJECT WITH RESPECT TO A MORE DISTANT BACKGROUND. As Earth moves in its orbit, stars are viewed from different angles and appear to move against the background of more distant stars. The degree of âapparentâ motion can be converted into LYs. ASTRONOMERS MEASURE THE PARALLAX OF NEARBY STARS TO DETERMINE THEIR DISTANCE. (Used for stars w/in a few hundred LY) Degrees parallax can be converted to light years. http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/astro101/java/parallax/parallax.html M13 is about 145 light-years in diameter, and it is composed of several hundred thousand stars. M13 is 25,100 light-years away from Earth. Use parallax to determine which star is closer to Earth? February August
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Measuring Distances in Space The Light-Year (ly). (https://documents.tips/documents/measuri distances-in-space-the-light-yearly.html) Documents
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Measuring Distances in Space Astronomical Units, Light Years, Parsecs. (https://documents.tips/documents/measuri distances-in-space-astronomicalunits-light-years-parsecs.html) Documents
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DESCRIPTION Distances in Space. Objectives: Learn what units scientists measure distances in space. Define and use an astronomical unit to measure distances in space. Define and use…
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Distances in Space Science 9. Using scientific notation Distances in space are very large We use scientific notation to represent very large and very. (https://documents.tips/documents/distance in-space-science-9-using-scientificnotation-distances-in-space.html) Documents
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Space Space is HUGE! Distances in Space Astronomical Units Light Years The vast number of stars Space facts Voyager 1 Space travel. (https://documents.tips/documents/spacespace-is-huge-distances-in-spaceastronomical-units-light-years.html) Documents
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Distances in Space. Astronomical Unit (AU) The average distance between the sun and the earth. (https://documents.tips/documents/distance in-space-astronomical-unit-au-theaverage-distance-between.html) Documents
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Chapter 11 The Structure of the solar system. Distances in Space Distances are sol large in the Solar System that you can’t just use meters or kilometers. (https://documents.tips/documents/chapter11-the-structure-of-the-solar-systemdistances-in-space-distances.html) Documents
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum What It Is and How it Helps Us Judge Distances in Space Copyright 2010. PEER.tamu.edu. (https://documents.tips/documents/theelectromagnetic-spectrum-what-it-isand-how-it-helps-us-judgedistances.html) Documents
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Nine a little more geometry. 2D space Positions in space are represented by coordinate pairs (x,y) Distances along axes (X & Y) Relative to an origin. (https://documents.tips/documents/ninea-little-more-geometry-2d-spacepositions-in-space-are-representedby.html) Documents
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