Diary, Calendar & Greeting Cards Diary
A diary i s a record (originally in handwritten format) with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. A personal d iary may include a person's experiences, thoughts, and/or feelings, excluding comments on current events outside the writer's direct experience. Someone who keeps a diary i s known as a diarist. Diaries undertaken for institutional purposes play a role in many aspects of human civilization, including government records (e.g. Hansard),
business ledgers, and military records. In British English, the word may also denote a preprinted journal format. A diary i s a collection of notes. AddressBazar.com is an Bangladeshi Online Yellow Page. From here you will find important and necessary information of various D iary, Calendar and Greeting Cards Company in Bangladesh. Today the term is generally employed for personal diaries, normally intended to remain private or to have a limited circulation amongst friends or relatives. The word "journal" may be sometimes used for "diary," but generally a diary h as (or intends to have) daily entries, whereas journal-writing can be less frequent. Although a d iary may provide information for a memoir, autobiography or biography, it is generally written not with the intention of being published as it stands, but for the author's own use. In recent years, however, there is internal evidence in some diaries (e.g. those of Ned Rorem, Alan Clark, Tony Benn or Simon Gray) that they are written with eventual publication in mind, with the intention of self-vindication (pre- or posthumous), or simply for profit. By extension the term d iary is also used to mean a printed publication of a written d iary; and may also refer to other terms of journal including electronic formats (e.g. blogs).
Etymology
The word diary comes from the Latin diarium ("daily allowance," from dies "day"). The word journal comes from the same root (diurnus "of the day") through Old French jurnal (modern French for day is jour). The earliest use of the word refers to a book in which a daily record was written was in Ben Jonson's comedy Volpone in 1605. History The oldest extant diaries come from M iddle Eastern and East Asian cultures, although the even earlier work To Myself (Τὰ εἰς
ἑαυτόν), today known as the Meditations, written in Greek by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius in the second half of the 2nd century AD, already displays many characteristics of a d iary. Pillow Books of Japanese court ladies and Asian travel journals offer some aspects of this genre of writing, although they rarely consist exclusively of diurnal records. In the medieval Near East, Arabic diaries were written from before the 10th century. The earliest surviving d iary of this era which most resembles the modern diary w as that of Ibn Banna' in the 11th century. His diary is the earliest known to be arranged in order of date (ta'rikh in Arabic), very much like modern diaries. The precursors of the diary i n the modern sense include daily notes of medieval mystics, concerned mostly with inward emotions and outward events perceived as spiritually important (e.g. Elizabeth of Schönau, Agnes Blannbekin, and perhaps also, in the lost vernacular account of her visions, Beatrice of Nazareth). From the Renaissance on, some individuals wanted not only to record events, as in medieval chronicles and itineraries, but also to put down their own opinions and express their hopes and fears, without any intention to publish these notes. One of the early preserved examples is the anonymous Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris that covers the years 1405–49, giving subjective commentaries on the current events. Famous 14th- to 16th-century
Renaissance examples, which appeared much later as books, were the diaries by the Florentines Buonaccorso Pitti and Gregorio Dati and the Venetian Marino Sanuto the Younger. Here we find records of even less important everyday occurrences together with much reflection, emotional experience and personal impressions. In 1908, the Smythson company created the first featherweight diary, enabling diaries to be carried about. Calendar (stationery)
A calendar is used to display dates and related information, usually in a table format. C alendars are used to plan future events and keep track of appointments, and so a typical c alendar w ill include days of the week, week numbering, months, public holidays and clock
changes. Printed calendars a lso often contain additional information relevant for specific groups – for instance, a Christian liturgical calendar will show holy days and liturgical colours, while ac alendar for amateur astronomers will highlight phases of the moon, conjunctions and eclipses. Alongside their practical uses, calendars have taken on a decorative purpose, offering an easy way to introduce regularly changing artwork to a space, and have even influenced art and sexuality by popularizing the pin-up style. History Ancient documents and inscriptions, such as from Rome and China, include early forms of c alendars. Printing gave rise to many related types of publication which track dates, of which c alendars a re just one. The modern calendar evolved alongside others such as almanacs, which collected religious, cultural, meteorological, astronomical and astrological information in a table format; practica, which gave astrological predictions for the year ahead; and diaries for personal and professional use. The introduction of broadside printing allowed a calendar t o be printed on a single large sheet of paper, differentiating the basic calendar f rom more detailed diaries and practica. In the absence of accurate clocks, calendars doubled as timekeeping aids - by noting the times of sunrise and moonrise, c alendars helped farmers tell the time while in the fields.
Greeting card
A greeting c ard is an illustrated piece of card stock or high quality paper featuring an expression of friendship or other sentiment. Although greeting c ards are usually given on special occasions such as birthdays, Christmas or other holidays, such as Halloween, they are also sent to convey thanks or express other feelings (such as to get well from illness). Greeting cards, usually packaged with an envelope, come in a variety of styles. There are both mass-produced as well as handmade versions that are distributed by hundreds of companies large and small. While typically
inexpensive, more elaborate cards with die-cuts or glued-on decorations may be more expensive. Hallmark Cards and American Greetings, both U.S.-based companies, are the two largest producers of greeting cards in the world today. In Western countries and increasingly in other societies, many people traditionally mail seasonally themed cards to their friends and relatives in December. Many service businesses also send cards to their customers in this season, usually with a universally acceptable non-religious message such as "happy holidays" or "season's greetings". The Greeting Card Association is an international trade organization representing the interests of greeting card and stationery manufacturers. John Beeder, former president of the Greeting Card Association, says greeting cards are effective tools to communicate important feelings to people you care about: "Anyone feels great when they receive an unexpected card in the mail. For me, there’s nothing like a greeting card to send a special message. I’m proud to be a part of an industry that not only keeps people connected, but uses both imagery and the power of words to help us express our emotions.”