2018-05-31T21:43:26Z http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/oai oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/562 2010-12-21T04:53:33Z jbb:ART Analisis dan Penilaian Kinerja Portofolio Optimal Saham-Saham LQ-45 Umanto Eko Portfolio is basically related to how one allocates a number of stocks into various investment typesthat results on optimal profits. By making diversification, investor may reduce the rate of risk and at the sametime optimize the rate of expected return. Based on that, this research raises the problem of how to design anoptimal portfolio simulation, i.e. a combination of liquid shares LQ 45 listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Nowis known as Indonesia Stock Exchange, after the merger with Surabaya Stock Exchange) in the period of 2002-2007 by using Single Index Model and Constant Correlation Model. Single Index Model is a model of portfolioanalysis using the account of Excess Return to Beta (ERB) Ratio and value of C* to gain optimal shares onportfolio. The procedure of Constant Correlation Model is exactly parallel to the case of Single Index Model.However, unlike in the Single Index Model, all securities are ranked by Excess Return to Standard Deviation(ERS) instead of Excess Return to Risk. After securities are ranked using the above ratio, securities with greaterExcess Return to Standard Deviation and Cut off Point (C*) are included into the optimal portfolio. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/562 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; ##issue.vol## 15, ##issue.no## 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/589 2011-02-11T03:03:03Z jbb:ART Evaluasi Pemekaran Kabupaten Sambas berdasarkan 1 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 129 Tahun 2007 Roy V Salomo; Fisip UI Lina Miftahul Jannah; Fisip UI Muh Azis Muslim; Fisip UI The year 1999 has been marked as the reform era where the old law on regional autonomy has been replaced with the new ones, i.e. Law Number 22 Year 1999 and Law Number 32 Year 2004. These two new laws have promoted the emergence of new local governments throughout Indonesia, as a process of amalgamation. Between 1999 and 2007 there were 173 new local governments emerged. The assumption that amalgamation will bring more fund and development to the new region (local government) has been the reason why this phenomenon emerged. The Municipality of Sambas is one of the examples. This study has been conducted according to Gevernment Regulation number 129 year 2007, to find out whether the municipalityof Sambas was feasible to be amalgamated into three Municipalities. The result of the study shows that based on the indicators stated in Government Regulation Number 129 Year 2007, the amalgamating is not feasible. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/589 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/590 2011-02-11T03:09:09Z jbb:ART Pengembangan Budaya Organisasi di Lembaga Peradilan Janedri M Gaffar; Mahkamah Konstitusi This research concerns with organizational culture in a judiciary institution, with a case study at the Secretariat General and Clerk’s Office of the Indonesian Constitutional Court. The purpose of this research is to learn about the organizational culture growing in the institution, identify the appropriate culture and formulate choices of possible development. This research used qualitative approach. The data were collected through the method of observation, survey, and focus group discussion. The result of this research shows that in the dimension of external adaptation tasks, the culture developed in the Secretariat General and Clerk’s Office of the Indonesian Constitutional Court are the modern, rational, immediate, precise, and result-oriented culture. The development of organizational culture in the Secretariat General and Clerk’s Office of the Indonesian Constitutional Court is oriented to the shaping of impartial, integrated, immediate, precise, and professional culture. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/590 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/591 2011-02-11T03:12:54Z jbb:ART Persepsi Nasabah terhadap Penerapan Sistem Layanan Produk dan Jasa E-Banking Mieke Suharini; IISIP Jakarta This research analyzes the customer's perception towards the application of e-banking service system applied by Bank Mandiri, starting from the end of the year 2005. The respondents of this research are Bank Mandiri Costumers living in Jakarta. This research used quantitative approach. The result shows that the majority of the respondents generally gave a positive response towards the indicators used in this research. Even so, some indicators, such as responsiveness, promotion, product variety, and information intake for the customers, are still not seen in particular by the respondents. This means the majority of bank customers in Jakarta think that the quality of Bank Mandiri’s e-banking system and products are good, even though there may be some weaknesses in some fields. As a whole, there is a different perception of the customers toward what they want and what they get. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/591 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/592 2011-02-11T03:26:50Z jbb:ART Implementasi Kebijakan Konversi Desa Menjadi Kelurahan Agnes Wirdayanti; FISIP UNAS Jakarta The research aims to describe the factors that support the successful implementation of amalgamation policy of Depok from a County to a City from 2001 up to 2006. The research used descriptive qualitative approach. The result shows that theimplementation of the amalgamation policy ran well since there was no resistance from the people, County and City apparatuses. The factors that affect the amalgamation policy are: communication, resources, the executor’s attitude and the bureaucracy structure of City apparatuses; they become the main subject in the governance process. Quantitatively the number of City employees are sufficient, however qualitatively it is not adequate. These are problems that challenge the local government of Depok. Therefore we need policies and strategies to improve the quality of the apparatuses in order to best serve our people.. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/592 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/594 2011-02-11T03:36:26Z jbb:ART Proliferasi dan Etno-Nasionalisme daripada Pemberdayaan dalam Pemekaran Daerah di Indonesia Leo Agustino; FISIP Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (Untirta), Banten MOHAMMAD AGUS YUSOFF; Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia This paper attempts to explain and examine the variation on amalgamation in Indonesia. The proliferation of provinces, districts, cities as well as the problems after the implementation of amalgamation are discussed in this paper. The central argument of this paper is that the amalgamating process is not only driven by purpose of amalgamation itself—e.g. to provide better public goods, public services and welfare of the people etc.—, but also driven by the role of elite actor(s). It is argued that the politics of identity used by elite actor(s) is an instrument to unite local people to support their desire to control power. Thus, to prevent the misunderstanding of the purpose of amalgamation, this paper provides practical suggestions to the case being examined. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/594 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/595 2011-02-11T03:51:13Z jbb:ART Rekonstruksi Konsepsi Supply-side Tax Policy Haula Rosdiana; FISIP UI Suply-side tax policy is generally identified with tax cut and other forms of tax incentives. Nevertheless, there are many other forms of tax policy that give larger space for private sectors to increase their productivity. It is this enlarged meaning and essence of supply-side tax policy that need to be reconstructed to hinder the policy from being trapped into tax incentive polemic. By understanding its philosophy, the concept of supply-side tax policy can be reconstructed through regulations and deregulations. Government should develop taxation for government and private sector will be reduced. The other available alternative is deregulation that will remove unfavorable tax provisions, i.e. those that create cost of taxation or cash flow distortion. Thisconstruction of supply-side tax policy is better than tax incentives since it neither intrude the government ability to generate revenue nor generate tax expenditure. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/595 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/596 2011-02-11T06:54:04Z jbb:ART Penanganan Pengaduan Masyarakat Mengenai Pelayanan Publik Sad Dian Utomo; AIPRD-LOGICA Citizen participation is a manifestation of people empowerment, an effort to improve people’s abilityin decision making, as well as an attempt to control society’s own future. Local government in Semarang isaware of such urgency of participation and thus establishes the Center of Public Service Complaint Management(CPSCM) as an institution to coordinate, implement, and manage people’s complaints of public service. Thisresearch uses qualitative approach with Amstein’s ladder of citizen participation, and Burns, Hambleton &Hogget’s ladder of citizen empowerment as the main theories. This research aims to analyze factors thatinfluence the effectiveness of CPSCM as an instrument of citizen participation in public service; as well as tocreate an alternative solution to improve citizen participation. The research shows that there are five factorsinfluencing the effectiveness of CPSCM, i. e. accommodative leadership particularly that of Semarang City’smayor; local constitution and regulation; the role of civil society, mainly non-governmental organizations; andspecial events. This research also suggests some alternative solutions to improve citizen participation, such as:socializing the existence of CPSCM and establishing more transparent management of complaints; involvingLocal Representative Council to gain stronger legality of CPSCM; thoroughly evaluating the contribution ofCPSCM for society and the government; encouraging more academic study on such complaints managementinstitution. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/596 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 15, No 3 (2008): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/597 2011-02-11T06:58:16Z jbb:ART Model Penyelewengan Pajak Menggunakan Faktur Pajak Fiktif Luiyanto Yamin; PT Resource Alam Indonesia, Tbk Titi Muswati Putranti; FISIP UI Under the Value Added Tax (VAT) system, the validity of the collection is indicated by the issue oftax-invoice. Without tax-invoice, the taxable firm can be assumed not doing their obligation to collect VAT,whereas the buyer may be regarded as not paying VAT. The invoice is very important for the VAT mechanism.Zero-rate on export facilitates the exporters to claim refund on some input taxes. However, the ease and simplicityof VAT refund has been abused by taxable firms and non taxable firms with the aid of tax officers. This studyis aimed to analyze the causal factors of the case of tax-invoice fraud. The study is based on the analysis ofinterview results with the key informants. There are at least 22 models of tax-invoice fraud occurred on exports.Four main causes for the tax-invoice fraud: (1) the complexity in credit mechanism, (2) poor tax administration,(3) lack of tax audit, and (4) the culture of society. To anticipate the cases of tax-invoice fraud, the governmenthas issued several regulations and circulated letters, including carried out risk analysis in connection with theauditing on VAT refunds. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/597 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/598 2011-02-11T07:02:23Z jbb:ART Hubungan Insentif Pajak dengan Iklim Investasi bagi Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing di Sektor Industri Tekstil di Indonesia M Edi Hartono; KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Orang Pribadi Milla Sepliana Setyowati; FISIP UI This quantitative research relates tax-incentive policy with investment-climate for foreigninvestedcompanies in textile industry by using the method of survey analysis. This research took samples by usingsimple random sampling method. The result shows that the tax-incentive policy is not significantly related toinvestment-climate of foreign-invested companies in textile industry in Indonesia. There are a lot of factors thatinfluence investment-climate, among others, the availability of cheap, professional experts, political stability, thecondition of market and its potential, macro-economic stability, the condition of infrastructure, legal certainty,and the condition of bureaucracy, as well as the rate of corruption in Indonesia. Based on the analysis on theresearch result, however, market access appears to be the significant factor that generates foreign investors intextile industry in Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/598 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/599 2011-02-11T07:04:23Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Fajar Apriani; FISIP Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur The role of lecturers, as a professional force appointed legally in Higher Education, has three majorfunctions, i.e. education, research, and contribution to society—known as Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (TheThree Principles of Higher Education). Considering the importance of the lecturers’ position, role, and functionas educational force in higher education, we need to be consistent in implementing Tridharma Perguruan Tinggiin order to achieve the goal of improving the quality of our human resources. The research aims to examine theinfluence of competence, motivation, and leadership toward the effectiveness of the implementation of TridharmaPerguruan Tinggi by the lecturers in Mulawarman University. The result of the research shows that competence,motivation, and leadership are strongly and significantly related to the implementation of Tridharma PerguruanTinggi by Mulawarman University’s lecturers. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/599 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/600 2011-02-11T07:09:07Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Elviera Sari; British International School Competitions amongst International Schools recently become a major concern of School management.The numbers of opening International schools in Jakarta provide a large opportunity of labor market especiallythose interested in working for a school. Hiring and retaining competent employees are not jobs; schoolmanagement need to generate an attractive package to attract qualified employees. This research focuses onthe job satisfaction from two different perspectives i.e. compensation and organizational climate. This researchanalyzes the correlation between compensation and organizational climate as factors that provide employee’s jobsatisfaction at British International School. Descriptive method is used to explore the correlations and identifythe attribution of each factor that affects employee’s job satisfactions. The research indicates that compensationand organizational climate strongly affect the job satisfactions. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/600 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/601 2011-0211T07:12:04Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Organisasi Pembelajar terhadap Kompetensi Pegawai Bank Sondang Yohanna L Tobing; PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk. Rachma Fitriati; FISIP UI PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk. as the biggest state-owned bank in Indonesia must perform changes andits employees must continuously adapt to its environment in order to exist in its endeavour to be the best inthe banking world. This quantitative research uses samples taken randomly from the population of the entireemployees of Bank Mandiri central office located in Jakarta. The analysis of the data uses the regression designto perceive the influence of five disciplines of learning organization—i.e. personal mastery, shared vision, mentalmodel, system thinking, and team learning—toward the competence improvement of Mandiri Bank CentralOffice’s employees in Jakarta, signified by motives, traits, self concept, knowledge, and skill. The result of theresearch shows that learning organization has a strong relation and a significant influence toward the competenceimprovement of the employees at Mandiri Bank Central Office in Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia 201012-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/601 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/602 2011-0211T07:13:51Z jbb:ART Kajian terhadap Siklus, Trend, dan Musiman pada Peramalan Saham-Saham Individu pada Saham LQ-45 Heber P Sijabat; Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Departemen Keuangan RI For investor, stock return is very important. They only interested in stocks that has promised positivereturns. Trend analysis, moving average method, seasonal method, and error factor are factors that are greatlyaffected cycles. This conclusion is backed up by calculation using methods, formulas, regression techniquequantitative approach and descriptive methods. In a short period of time, constant trend in moving averageitself caused the stock cycle. For LQ-45 stocks, two years period of cycles are affected by seasonal factors.Stock return greatly affected stock price’s ups and downs. However, these techniques only provide prediction,not an exact result. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/602 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/603 2011-02-11T07:17:13Z jbb:ART Analisis Strategi Bersaing dalam Persaingan Usaha Penerbangan Komersial Wibowo Kuntjoroadi; PT Asuransi Jasindo (Persero) Nurul Safitri; FISIP UI The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA)as a strategy taken by PT Garuda Indonesia in facing the commercial flight business competition in Indonesia.This research adopted Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix theory and the SCA approach to identify thecompetitive position of Garuda among its competitors in the airline industry and to analyze the component ofcompetitors, consisting familiarity towards its own product, familiarity towards competitors, familiarity towardsthe competitors’ product and the component of competition techniques comprising cost advantage, productdifferentiation, market focus, pioneering products and market synergy. The result of this research shows thatcompetitive position of Garuda in the airline industry in Indonesia is in the star quadrant, possessing the growthof long run opportunities. The strategies that could be adopted were forward integration, backward integration,horizontal integration, market penetration, market development and product development. Therefore it could beconcluded that the SCA concept could be adopted as the marketing strategy of Garuda. The optimal adoptionof the SCA concept as the marketing strategy that possessed the sustainable competition requires mending andimprovement of such strategies as market synergy, human resources development and the market extension. Universitas Indonesia 201012-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/603 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/604 2011-0211T07:18:48Z jbb:ART Peran Camat di Era Otonomi Daerah Moh Ilham A Hamudy; Komisi II DPR RI The Government of Indonesia has enacted Law No. 32 of 2004. It has affirmed that the head of asub-district is a local apparatus of district/town, who acquires some of the government authorities from thedistrict head/mayor. Such guarantee of partial authority is significant. With the authority in his hand, the subdistricthead is able to set in motion and put in orders for the developments in his territory to be more dynamic,democratic, and legally-carried out. Nevertheless, the roles of the sub-district head—supposedly to mediate andovercome problems in society, as stated in the Law No. 5 of 1974—are no longer entirely accommodated in theGovernment Regulation No. 19 of 2008 issued by the central government to regulate sub-districts. Universitas Indonesia 2010-12-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/604 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/605 2011-02-11T07:21:52Z jbb:ART Penetapan Target Premi Asuransi Jiwa Syariah untuk Mencapai Titik Impas dengan Pendekatan Model Profit Testing Sugeng Soedibjo; Teknik Asuransi BRIngin Life Rachma Fitriati; FISIP UI This research aimed to give illustration of profit achievement through determination of premium income based ontechnical assumptions that could be controlled by the company. This model could generally be used as a management toolto take the decision and to arrange the company work planning through allocation of company’s resources. The researchwas carried out at BRIngin Life Syariah (BLS) company. The results of this study showed that premium incomeachievement to reach the break even point depended on the kind of insurance products marketed, the operational cost,the investment yield and the risk level of clients. Based on the analyses of profit testing and sensitivity, the product ofTabarru’ produced a better break even point and profit indicator than the insurance products that had the savingselement. The results showed that the product of Tabarru with the operational cost between IDR 247,500.0 – IDR302,500.00per year would reach the break even point between 3.60–5.26 a year. The savings products that had the same operationalcosts could reach the break even point at 3.91–5.47 a year. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/605 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/606 2011-02-11T07:23:33Z jbb:ART Consumers Perception Under the Construct of Nationalism, Worldmindedness, “Made In” Label, and Brands Guido Benny Sunardi; Bussiness Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia The implementation of economic integration under the ASEAN Community is accelerated to 2015. Manyobservers argued that Indonesian businesses were not ready to compete. Then, a study was conducted to examine howJakarta consumers perceived the competitiveness of domestic shoes products, a leading Indonesian export products,against similar products made in some ASEAN and other developed and newly industrialized countries. The studyemployed six dimensions of Country Image for shoes products in revealing consumers’ perception of “made in” labels andconsumers’ perception of brands. The study also adopted the constructs of consumers’ nationalism and worldmindedness.To increase the validity of the study, the respondents were carefully selected with judgemental quota sampling, usinggender, area and cohort variables. The research revealed some interesting results that would be important for businesspeople and government as regulator. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/606 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/607 2011-02-11T07:25:01Z jbb:ART Scenario Indonesia Tahun 2025 dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi oleh Administrasi Publik Roy V Salomo; FISIP UI The research aimed to construct the scenario of sub-national government administration in Indonesia and itsavailable alternatives. The approach used was qualitative approach with the method of focus group discussion (FGD)and in-depth interview with economic and social politicians and bureaucrats. In addition secondary data were used tosupport the result. Two scenarios of the environment of Indonesian sub-national administration for 2025 are gainedfrom two FGDs: the Utopian Scenario and Tumble into the Gutter Scenario. According to the first FGD, the utopianscenario is less likely to happen within the next 20 years, while the tumble-into-the-gutter scenario is considered morelikely, especially if the recent condition is long-drawn-out, the homework is never done, and there is lack of awarenessfrom national and local political elites on the recent crisis. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/607 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/608 2011-02-11T07:26:34Z jbb:ART Paradigma Governance dalam Penerapan Manajemen Kebijakan Sektor Publik pada Pengelolaan Sungai Sam'un Jaja Raharja; Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran The aim of this research is to analyze the public sector policy management in the management of Citarumriver by using governance paradigm. The research used qualititive approach by using triangular sources techniquesconsisting of: the state, civil society, and private sector. The result shows that the management of drainage basin becomesa public matter involving the three main governance actors. However, the involvement of these three actors entailsthree implications: (1) the addition of core competence principle to the distribution of authority among actors, apartfrom ultra vires and general competence principles; (2) the addition of accessibility and effectiveness criteria in theaffair distribution among the actors, apart from externality, efficiency, and accountability criteria; and (3) the revisionof Government Regulation Number 38 year 2007 particularly on the affair distribution that involves non-state elements(civil society and private sectors) according to governance paradigm. More over there has been a need to revise theregulations related to the management of drainage basin. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/608 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/609 2011-02-11T07:36:12Z jbb:ART Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kecamatan setelah Perubahan Kedudukan dan Fungsi Camat sebagai Perangkat Daerah Rozy Afrial J; Micronutrient Initiative Indonesia This research aims to analyze the quality of subdistrict public services in decentralization era, identifyservices dimensions or attributes that are prioritized by subdistrict for a better performance, and conduct comparativestudy to analyze whether a subdistrict with larger delegated authorities has a better quality of public services. The analysiswas conducted using the Service Quality (ServQual) that had been developed into Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).The research was conducted through surveys in two locations i.e. Katapang Subdistrict in Bandung and Dramaga Subdistrictin Bogor, on three types of services namely 1) civil administration/registration services 2). Business license services and 3).Building construction license services.The research result showed that although the subdistricts had legally and formallyshifted into local government institution, the quality of public service performance is still not optimal. This was indicatedby the lower performance index as well as the importance index of the respondents for both subdistricts, in other wordsthere were gaps between respondents perception and respondents expectation on public service quality. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/609 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/610 2011-02-11T07:38:19Z jbb:ART Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Erwin Harinurdin; FISIP UI This research was carried out to research the behavior of the company’s tax compliance especially the bigcompany that was registered in the Large Tax Of ce in Jakarta. The design of this research was the survey researchby using the instrument of the questionnaire. The data in the analysis by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)with the LISREL program 8,54. This research found proof that was the same as the research beforehand Bradley(1994), Bobek (2003), Lussier (200), Sihaan (2005) and Mustikasari (2007) those are (1) the Perception of thecontrol behavior have positive and signi cant the professional intention to the tax compliance. (2) the professionalintention have in uential tax positive and signi cant of the company’s tax compliance, (3) the Perception of thecondition for the company’s have positive and signi cant of the company’s tax compliance, (4) the Perception ofthe company’s facilities have positive and signi cant the company’s tax compliance, (5) the Perception of theClimate Organization have positive and signi cant of the company’s tax compliance. Whereas the variable (6) theperception of the control behavior have not signi cant was directly of the company’s tax compliance. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/610 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/611 2011-02-11T07:39:58Z jbb:ART Politik Ekonomi UU Perbankan Syariah Peluang dan Tantangan Regulasi Industri Perbankan Syariah Yusuf Wibisono; Pusat Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia Building an effective legal and regulatory framework for Islamic banking is imperative. Initiative toenact Islamic banking laws in Indonesia can be regarded in this respect. The objective of this paper is to examinethe critical issues in Islamic banking laws. This paper examines and highlights the main features of Islamic bankinglaws. It is suggested that the main goal of the laws are to enhance Shari’ compliance and promoting stabilityof the system. Despite the progress achieved through this approach, it is recommended that Islamic bankingdevelopment needs more efforts and initiatives. This paper also attempts to provide an analysis of future directionin the development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/611 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/612 2011-02-11T07:41:21Z jbb:ART Peranan Akuntabilitas Publik dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Pemerintahan Teguh Kurniawan; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia This article attempts to give the picture concerning the importance of public accountability and citizenparticipation as one of the instruments to eradicate bureaucratic corruption, seen from various theories. Thispaper provides equal and adequate understanding of the role of public accountability and citizen participationin the eradication process of corruption and the various efforts that can be done to strengthen it. The resultsof this literature review shows that the efforts taken to eradicate corruption in Indonesia is still partial andtend not to have a clear design strategy so that in many cases is not able to reduce signi cantly the level ofcorruption that occurred. Besides that, the important role of public accountability and citizen participationin the eradication of corruption has not received much attention as well as has not been thoroughly studied.Therefore we need further study of the various aspects of public accountability and citizen participation in theeradication of corruption in Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/612 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/613 2011-02-11T07:46:44Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Nilai Kerja terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan di Bandara Achmad Ramzy Tadjoedin; Program Studi PSL - SPs Institut Pertanian Bogor Syafri Mangkuprawira; Komisi Pembimbing Program Studi PSL - SPs Institut Pertanian Bogor Sumardjo Sumardjo; Komisi Pembimbing Program Studi PSL - SPs Institut Pertanian Bogor Asep Saefuddin; Komisi Pembimbing Program Studi PSL SPs Institut Pertanian Bogor This study aimed to formulate strategies that need to be done to improve the environmental performanceof the airport. The research uses survey methods to acquire data about the factors that affect the environmentalperformance improvement strategies in Angkasa Pura I airport. The data are analyzed by using regression analysistechniques, needs analysis, and prospective analysis. The results of the analysis show that: (1) respondents who areconcerned about environmental performance within the company reached an average of 4.12 (care) and within theenvironment outside the company reached an average of 4.07 (care); (2) the needs of stakeholders for environmentalquality inside and outside the company are: the improvement of airport performance; efficient, distinct, precise, andcustomer-ease-oriented services; improvement of airport officials’ professionalism; socialization of clear and firmrules and legal enforcement for the employees and customers; development of airport facilities and its supportingaccess; and (3) the key successes underlying the improvement of airport performance within and outside company inthe future are leadership, cleanliness, caring, modesty, and service-oriented attitude. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/613 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/615 2011-02-11T07:50:33Z jbb:ART Analisis Proses Rekrutmen dan Seleksi pada Kinerja Pegawai ELLYTA YULLYANTI; Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Biro Kepegawaian dan Organisasi ESDM The purpose of this research is to explain whether any impact of recruitment to the selection, the recruitmentimpact to the performance and selection impact to the performance of employee of the General Secretariat ofDepartment of Energy and Mineral Resources. The approach which has been used in this research is descriptiveand data processing by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Technique. The sample of this research is 120employees. The result of this research shows that selection significantly is affected by recruitment and so that theperformance is significantly affected by selection, however, recruitment is indirectly affected the performance byselection process. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/615 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/616 2011-02-11T07:52:03Z jbb:ART Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Sebagai Standar Keselamatan Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Udara Yuanna Sisilia; Sekretaris Jenderal Mahkamah Konstitusi This research aimed to explain how PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II (PT AP II) maintained safety managementsystem while fulfilling its role as an aviation service provider, and what problems occurs in its implementation. Theresearcher tried to find out relationship between the concepts of safety management system, conducted by ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization), with its daily practices. This research used positivism approach. Thedata were collected through in-depth interviews with Eight Head Office Officials of PT AP II. PT AP II is forced toprovide a user-oriented-aviation-service, while fulfilling international standards set by ICAO. As a result PT AP IIencountered many difficulties in fulfilling ICAO’s target to conduct a perfect safety management system in 2009.These difficulties impeded the implementation of safety management system from coping with international standardsor any other necessary standards Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/616 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/617 2011-02-11T07:53:31Z jbb:ART Menggagas Model Proyeksi Penerimaan PKB dan BBNKB Haula Rosdiana; Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Administrasi kekhususan Administrasi dan Kebijakan Perpajakan, FISIP Universitas Indonesia Local Tax Offices usually use linear model to forecast revenue from vehicle tax (Pajak KendaraanBermotor /PKB) and vehicle ownership transfer fee (Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor/BBNKB). They onlyemploy macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, economic growth and foreign exchange rate. Actually, thereare non macroeconomic elements that can influence regional government revenue from PKB and BBNKB.PKB depends on the amount of vehicles in the region. The preference to use mass transportations and regionalgovernment policies to minimize number of cars affects the number of vehicles. The tax objective of BBNKB is totransfer ownership of new or old vehicle. So, besides buying power factor, the pattern of people to choose betweenmotorcycle or car, and migration of people will affect regional government revenue. The result shows the alternativemodel of forecasting PKB and BBNKB revenue by taken into account the non macroeconomic factors that influencepeople preferences to buy vehicle and preferences to use mass transportation instrument. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/617 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/618 2011-02-11T07:55:53Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Aset dan Manajemen Inventory terhadap Manajemen Laba Iskandar Rusli; Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pancasila This research aimed to study the influence of the values of quick ratio, debt ratio, return-on-assets,inventory turnover, and assets turnover toward the net profit before tax in the food and beverage industries inJakarta Stock Exchange in the year 2002-2006. The approach used is qualitative approach with double regression.The result shows that the variables of quick ratio, inventory turnover, assets turnover, return-on-assets significantlyinfluence the profit before tax. The use of financial ratio is proved to be beneficial for profit management. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/618 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/619 2011-02-11T08:02:16Z jbb:ART Kajian Ekstensifikasi Barang Kena Cukai pada Minuman Ringan Berkarbonasi Esther Maria Chandra; PT Bayan Resources Rini Gufraeni; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indomesia The Indonesian government has attempted to increase the function of excise duty as the source of revenueand consumer goods controller by expanding excise-taxed goods on carbonated soft drinks. This research aimed to learnthe background, the government’s effort, and the revenue potential of carbonated soft drinks. The result showed that theexpanding of the goods are based on their nature and characteristics of excise-taxed goods—regulated in Law No. 39 of2007 as goods whose consumption must be limited, whose distribution must be controlled, and whose usage produces anegative impact on the health of the people and the environment; as well as goods whose usage is taxed for the sake ofjustice. The efforts done by the government are to revise the Excise Law, to conduct a deep study and internal socialization,and to establish accountable human resources. It is hoped that eventually the implementation of excise duty on carbonatedsoft drinks would increase state revenue without at the same time neglecting programs of people’s health improvement. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/619 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/620 2011-02-11T08:03:45Z jbb:ART Analisis Perilaku Investor Institusional dengan Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Cecilia Natapura; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia The study is to find out the major type of institutional investors who own the biggest fund in the capitalmarket and to study their behaviors which can affect the market. There are three types of investors: intuitiveinvestors, emotional investors, and rational investors. To analyze the main factor of decision making, the researcherused Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and spread questionnaires to several Indonesian fund managers. Theresult shows that most institutional investors are rational (55%), 45% are emotional and none of them are intuitive.The main factor influencing them to make an investment decision is the country’s economic conditions (25.12%),along with accounting information (liquidity, rentability, solvability, and quality of financial reports). Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/620 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/621 2011-02-11T08:05:13Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Rights Issue terhadap Imbal Hasil Saham dan Volume Perdagangan Aski Catranti; Bank Indonesia Cabang Bandung This research examines the behavior of stock returns and trading volumes around the ex-dates of rightsissue offerings by firms listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (now is known as Indonesia Stock Exchange, after themerger with Surabaya Stock Exchange) in the period of 2002-2007. This research describes the effect of warrantsissue which is combined with some rights issue. The methods of research used are event study, to examine thebehavior of abnormal returns and trading volumes around the ex-dates of rights issue; and regression, to helpdiscriminate among various hypotheses and identify factors that explain the abnormal stock returns associatedwith rights issue. The results are categorized in three sample groups: (1) a group of firms issuing rights withwarrant, (2) a group of firms issuing rights without warrants, and (3) a group of firms issuing rights in between2001-2006. Abnormal returns in this research are associated negatively with the amount of capital raise relativeto existing capital, and positively with the stock returns variance and the offer price as a fraction of firm’s stockprice. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/621 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 16, No 3 (2009): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/622 2011-0211T08:08:54Z jbb:ART Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian Insentif Pajak atas Sumbangan dalam Kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Firmansyah Firmansyah; PT IFS Solutions Indonesia The research aims to analyze the tax incentive policy for the donation given to research and developmentactivities in Indonesia, as stated in Law No. 36 of 2008 on the Income Tax. The research is descriptive and usesqualitative approach. The result of the research shows that the tax incentive policy for the donation given toresearch and development activities in Indonesia successfully increases the number of donations and thereforesupport the increase of innovative products of the research and development activities. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/622 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/623 2011-02-11T08:10:06Z jbb:ART EKSISTENSI BPKP DALAM PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN Agung Suseno; Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UI The existence of BPKP financial and development control is still in dilemma, because in theprocess of controlling it still encounters problems. This research aimed to describe the controlling process,the controlling problem, and the performance of BPKP (Board of Finance and Development Control). Thisresearch used qualitative approach with the method of in-depth interview. The result of this research indicatedthat BPKP still encountered problems such as human resource quality, budgets, facilities, working method,negative perception from society, and dominant external controller. Despite all the problems, BPKP still playsan important role in controlling Indonesian finance and development. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/623 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/624 2011-02-11T08:12:42Z jbb:ART Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Syahruddin Syahruddin; Bagian Pelayanan Risalah dan Putusan Setjen dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI The research aims to evaluate the implementation of industrial area development policy in KarawangRegency, West Java. The research uses qualitative approach with in-depth interview with the related officials.The result of research shows that there has not been an effective communication among institutions, and there isa low availability of resources, i.e. human resources and infrastructures to arrange and implement the industrialarea development policy. In addition, the industrial area development has not been the special focus of localgovernment since industrial area developer is merely considered as an area development company instead ofan investment partner, necessary to develop the industrial sector. The local government of Karawang Regencyneeds to improve its bureaucracy structure and bureaucracy culture in order to provide excellent public serviceand to use information technology advancement to attract investors. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/624 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/625 2011-02-11T08:14:17Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Remunerasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bambang Sancoko; Pusdiklat Anggaran dan Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan This research studies the influence of gift remuneration to the services quality of The State ExchequerService Office (KPPN) Jakarta I. Remuneration represents one part of the bureaucracy reform programs. KPPNrepresents the sample office specified by the Department of Finance to administer public service reform programs.The research uses quantitative approach and the method of survey. The result of the research indicates that theremuneration can give motivation to the officers to increase their performance. The achievement is marked by thegood performance service (service excellent). The program of remuneration run by the Department of Financecan be operated at direct interconnection with other governmental institutions, especially with the public service. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/625 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/626 2011-02-11T08:15:28Z jbb:ART Negosiasi dalam Reformasi Pemerintahan Daerah Moh Ilham A Hamudy; Badan Litbang Kementrian Dalam Negeri RI The aim of the research is to analyze the process of negotiation or power sharing, between the stakeholders which entirely affects the reform process, and the bureaucracy restructuring in order to support thereform process and public service in the Jembrana Regency, Bali - especially in health insurance policy. Theresearch is descriptive and uses qualitative approach with the method of field research. The result of the researchshows there are two factors that affect the local government reform in Jembrana Regency, i.e. the strong politicalcommitment from the Regent, and the establishment of a stable centripetal democracy model. Universitas Indonesia 2011-0211 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/626 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/627 2011-0211T08:16:46Z jbb:ART Persepsi Karyawan tentang Penerapan Analisis Jabatan Billyawan Sugiantoro; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UI The aim of the research is to study the perception of the operational employees toward the resultof functional analysis in Micro Banking District Center, Jakarta of PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk (Persero). Theresearch is descriptive and uses quantitative approach. The data were collected by spreading questionnaires,using stratified random sampling technique. The result of the research shows that the perceptions of the BankMandiri’s employees toward functional analysis result is ranging “good”. However improvement in the aspectsof compensation, facility completeness and compatibility, and educational suitability are still needed. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/627 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/628 2011-02-11T08:18:00Z jbb:ART Analisis Faktor Akuntansi dan Non Akuntansi dalam Memprediksi Peringkat Obligasi Perusahaan Manufaktur Grace Putri Sejati; PT e-Trading Securities The research aims to explain the influence of accounting and non-accounting factors in predictingthe bonds level. This research uses quantitative approach and takes samples by using purposive samplingtechnique, that is bonds of manufacture companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Now is known asIndonesian Stock Exchange, after mergered with Surabaya Stock Exchange) and listed in the level of bondsissued by Pefindo in the period of 2003 to 2008. The result of the research shows that the accounting factorthat affects the prediction of bonds level is growth, while the non-accounting level that does not affect theprediction of bonds level is auditor reputation. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/628 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/629 2011-02-11T08:19:29Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Komunitas Merek terhadap Word of Mouth Fauzan Muhammad Basalamah; PT Spire Indonesia This research examines the implications of brand community of Honda Vario Club toward the words ofmouth of Honda Vario. This research aimed to study the effect of brand community on the words of mouth in HondaVario Club, and the dimensions of brand community which significantly influence the words of mouth in Honda VarioClub. The data of this quantitative research were collected through questionnaires filled out by members of HondaVario Club. The result shows that the brand community significantly influences the words of mouth in Honda VarioClub. In addition, the customer-company relationships and customer-brand relationships also significantly influencethe words of mouth. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/629 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Januari en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/630 2011-02-11T08:22:46Z jbb:ART Analisis Komparasi Profitabilitas Sebelum dan Sesudah Penawaran Umum Saham Perdana Sinta Wardani; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UI Rini Fitriati; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UI The purpose of this study is to know how the profitability (gross profit margin, operating profitmargin, return on asset, return on equity dan return on investment) of PT Adhi Karya, as an object of thisstudy, before and after IPO 2004-2008 period. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. The datawere collected from company financial statement 2000 – 2008 which four years before and after the IPO andexcluded 2004 as the year of IPO. The research result showed that only gross profit margin, operating margindan net profit margin which have a better performance after IPO. From Kruskall Wallis test profitability has abetter finance performance after IPO. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/630 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/631 2011-02-11T08:24:03Z jbb:ART Analisis Pemilihan Saham oleh Investor Asing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Rudy Chandra; PT Trimegah Securities The first objective of this study is to analyze what kind of sector industry which is selected by foreign investorin Indonesia. Second, to analyze what kind of financial firm characteristic of stocks which is selected by foreign investor.This study used a quantitative approach by using secondary data from financial reports and historical data from IndonesianStock Exchange. Researcher used multivariate regression to analyze the correlation between stocks selected by foreigninvestor with financial firm characteristic. Based on the result, foreign investor are overweight stocks from ConsumerGoods Industry. Dividend yield, beta, and book to market are financial firm characteristic which is significantly influencethe stock selection by foreign investor. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/631 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/632 2011-02-11T08:25:41Z jbb:ART Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Pelanggan Dwi Aryani; PT Human Resource Development Institute Febrina Rosinta; Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Departemen FISIP, Universitas Indonesia The aim of the research is to analyze how the service quality can affect customer’s satisfactionin shaping costumer’s loyalty. The research is quantitative and uses non-probability purposive samplingtechnique. The instrument of the research uses questionnaires which were analyzed with Structural EquationModeling. The result of the research shows that the five dimensions, i.e. physical evidence, empathy, reliability,quickness, and guaranty positively affect the service quality. The other results show that customer’s satisfactionis a preceding factor of customer’s loyalty. The direct effect of service quality on customer’s loyalty does notsustain the research, since the researcher did not find any significant direct relation between service qualityand customer’s loyalty. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/632 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/633 2011-02-11T08:28:58Z jbb:ART Harmonisasi Pajak Tidak Langsung atas Konsumsi di Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN Gunadi Gunadi; Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Fiskal, Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP Universitas Indonesia Milla Sepliana Setyowati; Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Fiskal, Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP Universitas Indonesia Wisamodro Jati; Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Fiskal, Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP Universitas Indonesia This research discusses the possibility of harmonizing indirect consumption tax system in the ASEANmember countries, inter alia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore with three principal goals: (1) toexplain the provision of indirect consumption tax system in that four countries, (2) to describes the process ofindirect consumption tax system in the EU, and (3) to analyze the alternative of indirect consumption tax systemin the ASEAN member countries. In order to encourage the operational of AFTA aiming at the free movementof goods and services within this region, indirect consumption tax becomes important phenomenon to talk aboutbecause despite her contribution to the state revenues, this kind of tax may conctitute an obstacle of this crossborderfree movement of goods and services. To overcome this problem, with the reference of what has beendone in the European Union, it appears that it is the appropriate time to discuss the harmonization of indirectconsumption tax. However, it is no doubt that some problems may arise due to the differences in the applicablelaw of each country, including rates, and formal law as well. Furthermore, the different in administrative systemsmay also lead to difficulties in administering the tax and control over tax harmonized system. The introductionof a single standard rate and an acceptable ”uniform system” become issues to be much discussed, especiallyrelated to revenue, uniform model policy and implementation, including mechanism to minimize tax fraud. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/633 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/634 2011-02-11T08:30:25Z jbb:ART Analisis Perlakuan Pajak Penghasilan Bagi Wajib Pajak Wanita Kawin Susi Diah Anggarsari; Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Fiskal The research aims to analyze the income tax application for married women who fulfill their taxrights and obligations by themselves in the context of gender and taxable unit. The data in this qualitativeresearch were collected through literature study and in-depth interview. In addition there is a comparison withMalaysia in terms of tax rights and obligations for married women taxpayers who fulfill their tax rights andobligations by themselves. The result of the research shows that there is limitation on the right of the marriedwomen to fulfill their tax rights and obligations by themselves, i.e. there is a restriction for the fulfillment of thetax rights of a married woman who becomes the head of the family. More over, in practice, the rule concerningthe married women taxpayers who have to fulfill their income tax by themselves still sets problems for both thetaxpayers and tax-officers. Therefore we need a socialization process in order to make known the stipulationsconcerning married women who have to fulfill their tax rights and obligations by themselves. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/634 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/635 2011-02-11T08:31:42Z jbb:ART Kajian terhadap Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Subsidi Minyak Goreng untuk Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kota Depok Sigit Indra Prianto; LSM Masyarakat Transparansi Indonesia The subsidy program of cooking oil for underprivileged households in Depok Municipality consistsof two liters cooking oil per each underprivileged household with subsidy value of IDR 2.500 per liter. Thisresearch is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive. The purpose of this research is to describe the problemswhich emerged in the implementation stage of cooking oil subsidy program in Depok Municipality. The resultof this research shows that Depok Municipality encountered disparity problem of subsidy allocation with theamount of underprivileged household targets. Moreover, the other problems included technical and managerialaspects which were faced by local government in Depok Municipality. These problems also influenced theeffectiveness of the program implementation. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/635 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/637 2011-02-11T08:35:56Z jbb:ART Analisis Pemberdayaan Peran dan Fungsi Camat Akhmal Khairi; Lembaga Kemitraan dan Pembangunan Sosial The legal foundation change on the local governance affects the change of status, role, and functionof the sub-district’s head. In the past a sub-district’s head is the person in full charge of an area, however nowhe is only part of local apparatuses who get his authority if there is a delegation from the Regent/Mayor. Toincrease the role of the sub-district head in its area, the local government of Depok did some empowermentefforts. The research aims to analyze the sub-district head empowerment done by the local government ofDepok by doing case study in three subdistricts in Depok, i.e. Beji, Sukmajaya, and Pancoran Mas. Theparadigm of the research is positivistic with qualitative technique of data collecting thorugh in-depth interviewand literature study. The result of the research shows that the empowerment done by the local governmentof Depok is not optimal. The sub-district organization is merely considered complimentary, therefore has lesstrategic authority. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/637 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/638 2011-02-11T08:37:23Z jbb:ART Evaluasi Pendahuluan terhadap Aspek Fisik dan Kelembagaan Program Pengembangan Destinasi Percandian Muaro Jambi Sarah Choirinnisa; Kantor Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi The aim of the research is to conduct an initial evaluation on the physical and institutional aspectsof the destination development program of Muaro Jambi temples. The research uses quantitative approach byreferring to the concept of tourism destination quality, of tourism organizational competence, and institutionalcompetence indicator. The result of the research shows that Muaro Jambi temples have not been sustainedby the availability of adequate amenitas amenity and transportation, even though they have great historical,geological, and agricultural attractiveness. Institutionally, the program becomes the responsibility of tourismorganizations in the level of central, provincial, and regency governments with vertical relation mechanismand coordination. However, the condition of tourism-supporting private sectors and the quality of humanresources have become challenges for the government to accomplish the vision of Muaro Jambi temples as aworld’s tourism destination based on historical site and the center of Buddhism culture in Asia. Universitas Indonesia 2011-02-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/638 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Mei en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/747 2014-0411T02:34:55Z jbb:ART Policy Review on Restaurant Taxes Levied on Warung Tegal in DKI Jakarta Arifin Sukmana; Pelita Bangsa The study analyzes the restaurant tax levied on Warung Tegal1 in DKI Jakarta and provides solutions for such. Descriptive-qualitative approach (Creswell, 2009) is used, employing both interview and library research. Results suggest that restaurants of every type, including Warung Tegal, have been taxed since 2003. The controversy was caused by negligence of excise officers in socializing the law and blow-ups by the media. The feared concomitant problems of the policy enactment are: revenue threshold exempted from the taxes is too low and the collection system is inefficient. The solutions proposed are raising the threshold and implementing the official assessment system to assess the amount of accrued taxes.Keywords: restaurant tax, warung tegal Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/747 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/782 2011-08-19T01:54:37Z jbb:ART How ‘Pro Corporate Cash-Flow Tax’ Design May Promote The Development Of Telecommunication Industry Haula Rosdiana Abstract.Telecommunication industry (‘the industry’) plays an important role in economic growth. Therefore, it is beneficialwhen the Government prepares policies enhancing the development of this industry. This study offers an alternative designof income tax system namely Pro Corporate Cash-flow Tax (PCCFT). The PCCFT is developed from the angle of SupplysideTax Policy concept. This policy encourages the private sector to increase its supply of products by possibly removingthe provisional withholding tax system (i.e., Art 23 Income Tax).1 As withholding tax on business income absorbs industry’sfund, its removal effectively injects the industry with working capital. In addition thereto, the recharacterization of incomemay jointly reduce cost of taxation and therefore improving the business climate.This research employs constructivism paradigm with mixed approaches. PCCFT appears to be able to minimize opportunitycosts, while offering the industry some advantages (including potential revenue). For the Government, it may increasepotential tax revenue as well as non-tax revenue (e.g. radio frequency fee and dividends), universal service obligation fee,penetration facilities and teledencity fees. Moreover, this design may create job opportunities and alleviate poverty as wellas improve prosperity.Keywords: income tax, cost of taxation, tax policy, supply side tax policy, withholding tax Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/782 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/784 2011-08-19T02:00:46Z jbb:ART Welfare State, The 1945 Constitution, and Industrial Relations Muchtar Pakpahan Abstract. Welfare state is the goal of KSBSI since its declaration on 25th April 1992. Unions which are members of the ITUC(International Trade Union Confederation) as the basic Social Democracy, their goal must either be welfare state or KSBSI.In other occasion, when Soekarno spoke before court in 1937, he stated that the goal of the proclamation the independenceof Indonesia was to build a welfare state. In addition, when the founding fathers declared the 1945 Constitution, they placedwelfare state as a state goal for the interest of the peoples. Without the implementation of a welfare state, the welfare of thepeoples will never be realized.Keywords: Welfare state, Industrial Relation Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/784 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/785 2011-08-19T02:18:00Z jbb:ART The Effects of Bureaucracy Internal Politics towards Citizen Satisfaction Dasman Lanin Abstract. The contradiction between the point of view of organization-internal political games in bureaucracy and professionalbehaviour of bureaucrats has been a general issue of public service in Indonesian local government. Some researchers, asMintzberg, have viewed organization-internal politics games in a bureaucracy as a certainty. Organization-internal politics hasnaturally existed in an organization with its positive impacts. The political games phenomena in a government bureaucracycould be a mechanism of dynamic changes of a status-quo. Meanwhile, some researchers have viewed that professionalbureaucracy should be free from political party interests and cliques. In other words, they should be neutral and fair towardcitizen in their services. The problem is whether this organization-internal politics can be a significant influence as a drive ordeterminant factor for citizen satisfaction with local government service. This article tries to reveal the influence of internalpolitics bureaucracy towards citizen satisfaction, in an effort to test the two variables in providing the basic needs of citizens.Quantitative approach is used in this study. The findings of this study indicate that the two variables were negatively correlated.Therefore, organization-internal politics could be an absolute predictor that has to be considered to citizen satisfaction withlocal government service as an outcome of service and democratic accountability of local public service provider.Keywords: bureaucracy, organizational-internal politics, citizen satisfaction Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/785 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/786 2011-08-19T06:01:24Z jbb:ART Ownership Structure and Performance of Public Companies Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange Raden Mouna Wasef Retno Kusumastuti Abstract. The aim of this study is to find out if the concentration of the biggest shareholder, the control rights and the ratio ofcash flow rights-control rights of the controlling shareholders contributed to profitability. This study uses purposive samplingtechnique in collecting the data and linear panel regression in analysing the panel data. The result of this study shows that theownership concentration of the biggest shareholders has positive impact to company profitability as big shareholders havebigger incentive and thus better chance to do supervision upon the management. The study also found that the control rightsconcentration of controlling shareholders have negative effect to profitability since more concentrated power of the controllingshareholders made the shareholders position stronger and may incline them to gain individual profit which in turn will reducethe company’s profit. On the contrary, higher ratio of cash flow rights to-control rights contributed positively to profitabilitybecause higher cash flow rights will tend to prevent the controlling shareholders from expropriating the company’s assets.Keywords: ownership structure, controlling shareholder, profitability Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/786 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/787 2011-08-19T06:03:50Z jbb:ART The Strategies of the Company to Step in The Fuel Business in Indonesia Richard Yauri Taha Abstract. The Law No. 22 of 2001 provides opportunities for private companies to step in the fuel business. PT. AKRCorporindo Tbk sees the fuel business in Indonesia as an opportunity based on the available resources. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the company’s strategies to take the opportunity of stepping in the fuel business in Indonesia, usingthe approaches of entrepreneur school, creative destruction, and innovation analysis. This research is descriptive and usesqualitative approach. The data were collected through observation, literary study, and in-depth interviews. The result of thisresearch shows that AKR Corporindo Tbk has taken benefit of stepping in the fuel business in Indonesia. This research revealsthe fuel business in Indonesia as well as decision making in the business strategies.Key words: strategy, entrepreneur, creative destruction, innovation Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/787 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/788 2011-08-19T06:08:02Z jbb:ART Entrepreneurial Skills and Characteristics Analysis on the Graduates of the Department of Administrative Sciences, FISIP Universitas Indonesia Rachma Fitriati Tutie Hermiati Abstract: This research aims to study the skills and characteristics (attributes) of entrepreneurship required of the graduatesof the Department of Administration Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. This researchused a quantitative approach; the data collection techniques are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results show thateach study program in the Department of Administration Science needs to acquire entrepreneurial skills and characteristics.This research suggests that the lecture material provision be equipped with entrepreneurial skills and characteristics in orderthat the graduates of Administration Science Department have added value in the labor market. Entrepreneurship becomesan interesting study, especially since it is closely related to the concept of building entrepreneurial process, required of thegraduates of the Department.Keywords: entrepreneurial skill, entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurial education Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/788 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/789 2011-08-19T06:14:40Z jbb:ART Development of Dynamic Capabilities of Education Service Policy Processes in Jembrana, Bali Rozan Anwar Abstract. The paper believes that dynamic capabilities of public organizations, founded upon able human resources and agileprocess, shall result on adaptive public policies, thus forming dynamic governance. The paper adopts the model developedby Neo and Chen (2007) in their study on the government of Singapore. The study object of this paper is public servicesin Jembrana, Bali. The paper combines both quantitative (SEM structural equation test) and qualitative approaches. Thequalitative method consists of in-depth descriptive analysis of interview responses and Soft System Methodology (SSM) todevise the public policy development process model. SEM structural equation test provides the correlation of (i) able people tothinking-again, (ii) agile process to thinking-ahead, (iii) agile process to thinking-across, (iv) thinking-again to thinking-across,and (v) thinking-again to thinking-ahead. Conceptual development model using qualitative SSM suggests complementaryrelations to SEM structural equation test, where dynamic capabilities are concentrated in the thinking-again aspect whereasthinking-ahead and thinking-across are concentrated in the initiative of Jembrana Regent. The qualitative-descriptive analysissuggests that the behaviour of the Jembrana Regency governance reflects the skills of developing dynamic capabilities: thinkingahead, thinking again, and thinking across.Keywords: dynamic capabilities, able people, agile process, adaptive policy, dynamic governance. Universitas Indonesia 2011-07-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/789 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 17, No 3 (2010): November en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/969 2012-04-03T05:57:08Z jbb:ART Board Characteristics and Earning Management Bernardus Y. Nugroho; Universitas Indonesia Umanto Eko P.; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. Corporate governance is a concept where management supervision takes place in the decision-making process, both inpublic and business organizations. This research reviews the effect of board characteristics (measured based on the independentboard of directors, dual leadership/CEO duality, board size, managerial ownership, board composition /multiple directorships,board tenure, audit committee, and board interlock) on earning management in companies listed in the Indonesian StockExchange during the 2004-2008 period. To identify earning management, the researcher uses the Jones model (1991) as modifiedby Dechow and Sloan (1996) to separate non-discretionary accrual (NDAC) components from discretionary accrual components(DAC) in the total accrual. The research shows that earning management takes place in companies listed in the Indonesian StockExchange during the 2004-2008 period, be they companies in general, manufacturers, non-manufacturers, and companies thatuse audit committee services. It is discovered that the independent board of directors, board size, managerial ownership, boardcomposition/multiple directorships, board tenure, and audit committee do not affect earning management practices in the abovecompanies; only dual leadership/CEO duality affects the earning management practices.Keywords: corporate governance, earning management Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/969 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/970 2012-04-03T06:16:38Z jbb:ART The Effect of Packaging Design on Impulsive Buying Astri Cahyorini Effy Zalfiana Rusfian; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. The packaging design’s important role as a means of marketing communication is growing. This research examinesthe effect of Monggo size 40 grams’ packaging design on impulsive buying in South Jakarta and also examines which oneamong the dimensions in packaging design (graphic design, structure design, and product information) has the biggest effect onimpulsive buying. This research uses the quantitative approach to explain the connection between the two variables. The datawas collected through questionnaires filled out by impulsive buyers of Monggo size 40 grams in South Jakarta. A total of 100respondents are examined using the purposive sampling technique. The result of the research shows that the packaging designaffects impulsive buying at a rate of 38.0% and the packaging design dimension that results in impulsive buying is graphicdesign. We may conclude that Monggo’s management needs to review the brand’s packaging design. As the management isyet to utilize other communicating tools such as advertisements to support marketing communication, the packaging designbecomes more crucial in boosting sales. The research also finds that customers have a great liking for the brand name ‘Monggo’,as it is a very distinctly traditional name that is not only appealing but also noticeable among the current brandsKeywords: packaging design, impulsive buying, marketing communication, product information Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/970 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/971 2012-04-03T06:19:42Z jbb:ART Analysis on Mobile Samsat’s Public Service Quality Azhar Kasim; Universitas Indonesia Heri Fathurahman; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. Quality improvement in public service has become a major concern in government institutions in their effort toprovide the public with maximum service. It is also a major concern for Samsat (One-Roof System) institutions in Jakarta,Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality level of the service providedby Mobile Samsat units in Jabodetabek. The study uses the quantitative approach in order to illustrate the gap betweenconsumer expectation of public service and consumer perception of the actual service, based on five dimensions: reliability,responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. Measurement results of the five dimensions show that customers find theservice provided by Mobile Samsat in Jabodetabek to be unsatisfactory.Keywords: service quality, public service,one-roof system Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/971 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/972 2012-04-03T06:21:15Z jbb:ART Paradigm Change of Local Tax Tjip Ismail Abstract. Together with the implementation of local autonomy, Indonesia implemented the concept of fiscal decentralization,manifested through the local government’s authority to collect tax and retribution. The implementation process of such policy,however, still triggers certain problems, such as people’s perception of tax as burdensome obligation without any right ofcounter-achievement (compensation) for its payment. This research aims to study the paradigm change of local tax, viewedfrom three aspects: (1) the paradigm shift of local tax in Indonesian governance system, (2) new paradigm of local tax, (3) theeffect of local tax paradigm change toward local developments. The approach used is qualitative with data collection techniquesof observation, in-depth interview and literature study. The result shows that the paradigm change of local tax is necessary sincethere is a spectrum of democracy development in society due to the fact that the revenue from local retribution is less than therevenue from local tax. As a consequence, local tax paradigm should be altered i.e. local tax must give counter-achievementfor the related tax sectors. Hence, local tax paradigm change shall increasingly influence the taxpayers to obediently fulfill theirobligation of paying local tax since they may directly enjoy the benefit of their tax.Keywords: Paradigm, Local Autonomy, Decentralization, Local Tax Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/972 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/973 2012-04-03T06:22:49Z jbb:ART Input Value Added Tax Refund Policy for Taxable Enterprise Experiencing Production Failures Rut Oktaria Abstract. In their effort to amend the legislation of Value Added Tax (VAT), the government and the House of Representativeshave amended the latest Law Number 8 of 1983 with Law Number 42 of 2009 pertaining to the third amendments of VAT onGoods and Services and Luxury Sales Tax (LST). Substantial changes, occurred in the policy of Input VAT refund for TaxableEnterprise experiencing production failures, is the focus of this research. This study aims to describe the background of theissuance of the Input VAT restitution refund policy for Taxable Enterprise experiencing production failure, and create inventoryof the potential problems that may arise in relation to the issuance of the aforementioned policy. This study uses qualitativeapproach and library and field research as its data collection techniques. The result shows that there are incongruities amongthe Law, the general concept and the legal character of VAT. On the other hand, the regulation is amended to prevent anyabuse on the mechanism of VAT restitution. The problems that may potentially arise from this new regulation are the issuesrelated to the regulation consistency within the basic concept of VAT, and economic disincentives that can be experienced byTaxable Enterprises from certain industries. Therefore, at the macro level, this policy may hamper the growth of investment inIndonesia.Keywords: value added tax, goods and services luxury sales tax, restitution Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/973 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/974 2012-04-03T06:25:51Z jbb:ART The Effect of Professionalism and Competence on The Performance of Regional Representatives Council Muh. Kadarisman Abstract. The research aims to analyze the effect of Bogor Regency’s Regional Representatives Council members’professionalism and competence on their performance. The research uses a quantitative approach and employsthe descriptive method. Findings suggest that Bogor Regency’s Regional Representatives Council members’professionalism and competence directly influence their performance in a positive and significant manner. Result ofthis research also show that with increasing competence of members of parliament, it will has an impact on improvingthe performance of legislators—that is because they are a higher priority on support capabilities are more conduciveto understanding the rules and duties of their employment. Study recommends that include other factors besides theprofessionalism and competence of members of parliament in order to measure performance improvement legislators.Keywords: Professionalism, Competence, Public Performance, Regional Representatives Council Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/974 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/975 2012-04-03T06:27:19Z jbb:ART Educational Policy Strategy Under The Papua Special Autonomy Framework Akbar Silo Abstract. An appropriate policy design is a crucial factor in improving the efficiency of education service. The design is influencedby the significant implementation of education strategies, to which the dimensions of organizational environment, organizationalvalues, and organizational resources contribute. In the case of Jayapura Regency, the dimension that predominantly affects theeducation service efficiency is the organizational resources, whilst the organizational environment is the least influential. Thesmall influence from the organizational environment results from a strong tendency to disregard the importance of politics,geography, demography, and the potential of natural resources as a dimension of the external environment. Moreover, the educationservice orientation and public needs accommodation are determined by the support from organizational values and resources.Keywords: Strategy, Implementation, Public Service, Education Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/975 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/976 2012-04-03T06:29:22Z jbb:ART The Causal Map of The Mayor’s Policies on Regional Competitiveness Ita Prihantika Sudarsono Hardjosukarto Abstract. This paper explores the leadership style of a direct-elected Mayor in the new era of local administration. Solo city,under the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo, along with his political partner, Vice Mayor F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo, is currentlyreferred to as practicing the best local government. The leadership of the political partner is perceived to be a role model ofleadership style in the new era. A step by step guidance of cognitive mapping introduced by Ackerman et. al. (1992) is appliedto construct the cognitive map and causal map of the Mayor’s policies on regional competitiveness. Meanwhile, the NUMBERmethod developed by Kim (2000 and 2005) is used to convert the causal map into a dynamic model system of the CityMayor’s policies. Many pro-people related policies and programs are believed to be important factors in enhancing regionalcompetitiveness during the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo. This study contributes to provide a role model of regionalleaders’ best practice overview in building the area, particularly building the regional competitiveness.Keywords: regional competitiveness, leadership style, cognitive map, causal map, NUMBER method Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/976 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 1 (2011): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/977 2012-04-03T06:55:59Z jbb:ART The Seven Traps of Decentralization Policy Harald Fuhr; University of Potsdam, Germany Abstract. Since Mid 1980s, a number of governments in developing countries initialized an ambitious decentralization policy and other policies to strengthen local governments. Nevertheless, after more or less 25 years of their implementations, the initial enthusiasm decreases. The experience in some countries shows that reform policy can trigger many new political, fiscal, and administration problems.The article shortly describes seven major problems and potential traps lurking in decentralization policy, consisting: policy trap, coordination trap, fiscal trap, debt trap, capturing trap, inequality trap, and capacity trap. The evidence presented in this article has shown that decentralization can be part of a strategy to improve the capability and effectiveness of the state. It encompasses mechanisms that increase openness and transparency, strengthen incentives forparticipation in public affairs, and where appropriate, bring government closer to the people and to the communities it is meant to serve.Keywords: decentralization, reform, public policy Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/977 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/978 2012-04-03T06:59:50Z jbb:ART Social Development Policies on Informal Sector in Solo Paulus Wirutomo; Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Abstract. The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral- and growth-oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must – instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. “structure, culture, and social process” .Keyword: policy study, social development, regional autonomy, street vendors Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/978 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/986 2012-04-03T07:04:23Z jbb:ART Policies in Village Development: Learning from Community Empowerment and Participation in Jayapura Agustinus Fatem; Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura Abstract. Community empowerment has ample opportunity for accomplishment in the decentralization era and through the implementation of regional and special autonomy in Papua. This research analyzes the influence of community empowerment on community participation in village development in the Jayapura Regency and establishes a model for community empowerment and participation in regional development, using the quantitative approach. Primary data is collected from respondents through questionnaires, interview guides, and on-site observation. Respondents are chosen using the cluster sampling technique (with two or more respondents) to determine sample areas (districts and villages), and respondents from sample villages are chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. Field data is processed and analyzed using the structural path analysis technique and the qualitative-descriptive analysis. According to research findings: (1) participation in village development is influenced by community empowerment, which is shaped by conducive situation, community capacity, and community protection (2) the participatory dimensions in village development are planning, implementation, utilization, and maintenance, and evaluation is partially determined by the significant influence from conducive situation and community capacity. It is our hope that this review on community empowerment and participation in development can contribute to transforming community members into the main agents of development, therefore leading to a development that is “from, by, and for” the community.Keywords: decentralization, special autonomy, community capacity, village development Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/986 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/992 2012-04-03T07:06:13Z jbb:ART Central Government’s Roles in New Autonomous Region Development in Bandung Barat Irawan Setiawan; Indonesia Muda Institute, Jakarta Abstract. This research discusses the effectiveness of placing Ngamprah sub-district as the capital city of Bandung Barat District, using qualitative approach and central place theory which covers the center of administration and center of growth dimensions. The conclusion is that the center of administration and the center of growth dimensions analysis have not shown the effectiveness of Ngamprah sub-district as the Capital City of Bandung Barat District. Our recommendation is for the local government to construct railroads to tie other sub-districts to Ngamprah, i. e. the roads linking Cisarua and Ngamprah, both from Jambudipa and Cipada, to establish Ngamprah Market to potentially become the District’s business center, and to build up housing area.Keywords: central place effectiveness, administration center, growth center Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/992 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/994 2012-04-03T07:07:39Z jbb:ART Television Industry Dynamics in New Order Era The Effect of Broadcasting Policy Towards News Report Ishadi SK; Trans TV, Indonesia Abstract. Television Industry dynamics in New Order Era is influenced by the broadcasting policy established by the authority. The aim of this research is to explain the effect of the policy towards the television news report and its dynamics in New Order era. This research uses qualitative approach. Data analysis technique used is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The researcher selects RCTI, SCTV, and Indosiar as research objects. The result shows that the authoritative broadcasting policy makes television as a mere government political tool. Indonesia broadcasting system in the New Order era demonstrates centralized broadcasting system throughout Java which, in hierarchy, administratively obeys Jakarta central station. The result, in its development, is that the established policy affects the reportage policy which tends to oppose the ruling power, except for TVRI. Although all television stations are designed from the very beginning as New Order political tool and critical supporter, they often play a role as spoilers against President Soeharto’s policy.Keywords: public policy, television reportage, critical discourse analysis Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/994 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/999 2012-04-03T07:12:04Z jbb:ART Analysis of The Impacts of Family Ownership on a Company’s Costs of Debt IDA BAGUS PUTRA PERDANA; PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk RETNO KUSUMASTUTI; Department of Adminsitrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,Universitas Indonesia Abstract. There is an increasing trend among investors to consider Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in determining company incentives are to be invested in. Obviously, investors would prefer to make investments in companies that adopt Good Corporate Governance rather than otherwise. This view has eventually led to a belief that GCG can give added values not only to the adopting company, but also to the stakeholders. This research analyzes the impacts of family ownership and founding CEO/chairperson on a company’s costs of debt. This topic is chosen in consideration that there are still a lot of family-owned companies in Indonesia. The research uses a positivist-quantitative paradigm and the samples are 64 family-owned companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2009. The research also uses a random effect model. The results of the research indicate that family ownership has positive but insignificant impacts, while founding CEO/chairperson has no impacts on a company’s costs of debt.Keywords: corporate governance, family ownership, cost of debt Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/999 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1002 2012-0403T07:13:40Z jbb:ART Development Strategy for The Tapis Traditional Woven Fabric Industry HARTONO HARTONO; Universitas Lampung, Indonesia Abstract. As a result of the multidimensional crisis and global financial crisis, small medium enterprises (UKM) have becomean alternative solution for economic and employment problems. The present research is focused on the development strategyfor the tapis cloth industry in Bandar Lampung; the researcher analyzes the internal and external environmental factorsconsidered to be the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of the tapis industry in BandarLampung, formulates a development strategy, and devises a set of priority-based alternative strategies. The methods usedare the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) analysis and the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Researchresults show that the development requires additional capital, a location for the industry center, and standardized quality in allprocessing locations. Businesspeople involved in the industry must be encouraged to participate in trainings and seminars inorder to build networks. They must also be thoroughly familiar with the application of management and promotional strategiesthat use leaflets, brochures, and other promotional media. Facilities in business locations and buildings must be improved,product quality must be standardized, and the market must be expanded.Keywords: development strategy, small industry, competitive advantage, SWOTAHP Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1002 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1005 2012-04-03T07:15:22Z jbb:ART Evaluating State Levies for Higher Education HAULA ROSDIANA; Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Indonesia Abstract. In a number of developed countries, tax incentives for universities have improved the quantity and quality of graduates; in the long run, recapture tax potential losses have grown due to workforces with high levels of income. Therefore it is essential to review policies on state levies in Indonesia, since only 4% of the total national workforce have university-level education. The research maps and evaluates various forms of tax incentives for education under various tax regimes. Data is gathered through documentation study, extensive interviews, and focused group discussions. The policies are evaluated using the six policy criteria proposed by Dunn (2003). Research shows that there are many types of state levies for education, both in the form of taxes and non-tax state revenue (PNBP). In general, current policies for income tax (PPh) incentives are more progressive compared to those of previous tax regimes, although other tax incentive policies still face many limitations. Furthermore, tax incentives for higher education have not fully met the requirements for effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and appropriateness. It is our hope that findings from this research will serve as recommendations for policymakers in refining policies on tax incentives for higher education.Keywords: tax incentives, tax exemptions, tax deductions, vat exemption, (state) levies, higher education. Universitas Indonesia 2012-04-03 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1005 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 2 (2011): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1325 2012-11-29T04:09:21Z jbb:ART Public Private Partnership as a Policy Dilemma Riant Nugroho; Visiting Adjunct Professor, School of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, PR China Abstract: This paper has three objectives: first, to acknowledge the basic right to water as recently recognized by the UN and, consequently, to address the government’s responsibility to provide water services; second, to describe the problems and dilemma in the privatization of water services in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, as a policy choice; third, to reinforce the idea that privatization of public services is beneficial but not a panacea; therefore, the government as the center of public administration needs to reconsider some of their key policies on public services.Keyword: public policy, privatization, water, government. Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1325 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1326 2012-1129T04:13:14Z jbb:ART Analysis on The Vat-Only Registration of Non-Resident Traders in Relation to Supply Chain Activities Iman Santoso; Tax Partner – PSS Consult, Ernst & Young Indonesia Abstract. This paper analyses the possibility of implementing a VAT-non-PE (hereinafter referred as ’VAT-only’) registration under the prevailing Indonesian Tax Laws to accomodate changes in the global business models. The research methodology used is a literature research, particularly those detailing VAT practices in ASEAN countries in dealing nonresident entities to apply for a VAT-only registration under certain circumstances. In-depth interview with capable fiscal scholars and tax practitioners were also carried out aimed at providing suggestions on how VAT-only registration for nonresident traders could be implemented so as to enhance a favorable climate for supply chain activities in Indonesia. In addition, a secondary data collection is also conducted to support the suggestions of introducing a VAT-only registration in this jurisdiction in respect of nonresidents due to the following reasons: (i) it technically does not breach the prevailing tax law; and (ii) it may encourage more supply chain activities by nonresidents in Indonesia in order to further developing the national economy. Keywords: value added tax, tax administration, nonresident traders Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1326 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1327 2012-11-29T04:15:12Z jbb:ART Tax Policies on Certified Emission Reduction Transactions Titi Muswati Putranti; Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences Universitas Indonesia Abstract. The purpose of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas through carbon credit. The mechanism allows projects or business enterprises related to the reduction of carbon emission in developing countries to receive the Certified Emission Reduction (CER). The current research uses the qualitative approach and analyzes policies on Value-Added Taxes (PPN) and the Income Tax (PPh) to determine the ones appropriate for CER transactions in Indonesia. India’s policies of PPN and PPh on CER transactions are used as a benchmark to analyze tax policies on CER transactions in Indonesia. The current research shows that, in regard to PPN taxable objects, CER is the equivalent of a marketable security or collateral. Article 4 Clause (2) Point d in UU PPN Indonesia states that marketable securities are categorized as non-taxable goods; therefore, in accordance with UU PPN, a CER transaction is exempt from PPN. PPh laws and regulations state that the income from CER sales in Indonesia is subject to the income tax. To support the policy on carbon emission reduction, the government can issue a policy in which PPN is not levied on imported machines or equipments used in technology transfer activities, and thus facilitate the growth of CDM projects.Keywords: certified emission reduction (CER), clean development mechanism (CDM), income tax, value-added taxes Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1327 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1328 2012-11-29T04:19:08Z jbb:ART The State Versus Local Elite Conflict in A Transitional Phase of Democracy Tengku Rika Valentina; Department of Political Science, Department of Public Administrative Science Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Andalas, Padang Kusdarini Kusdarini; Department of Political Science, Department of Public Administrative Science Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Andalas, Padang Roni Ekha Putera; Department of Political Science, Department of Public Administrative Science Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Andalas, Padang Abstract. Analyzing the root of conflict in the practice of decentralization and transfer of authority from the State to Nagari, it turns out that Nagari has been “framed” by the State (provincial and district government) to perform its tasks regardless of the original culture and characteristics of the local community as is stated in Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning the Local Government. Nagari in West Sumatera is still a matter to be discussed, with elaborative variables of social stratification and model of kinship and the notably diverse political system (kelarasan koto piliang and bodi chaniago) enriching Nagari with analysis of its democratic transition history, model of participation and model of intervention by the State along the time.Keywords: democratic transition, intervention, nagari, state Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1328 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1329 2012-11-29T04:20:52Z jbb:ART Structural Officials’ Connection to and in Budget Drafting Walidun Husein; Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo Abstract. The research analyzes structural officials’ (principal and agents) connection to and participation in budget drafting in the Gorontalo Province, using the qualitative approach. The analysis technique used to process the qualitative data is Miles and Huberman’s model for data analysis. It consists of three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Research results show that structural officials, through harmonious relantionship and strong collaboration, are highly involved in budget drafting. Structural officials also show indications that they are committed to the organization and prioritize the organization’s interests above their own. Therefore, the structural officials’ high level of participation in and commitment to the organization leads to a correspondingly low level of budgetary slack in the Gorontalo Province.Keywords: principals and agents, budgeting, commitment to organization, budgetary slack Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1329 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1330 2012-11-29T04:22:42Z jbb:ART Learning Organization in Improving Academic Services Quality Ahmad Qurtubi; Science of Educational Administration, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Abstract. This research is intended to analyze learning organization (LO) in improving academic services quality in Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It is conducted through a mixed-method approach. The qualitative data analysis employed is the model of Miles and Huberman. There are three phases involved in this method, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Whereas, the quantitative data employed is the double regression analysis. At the end of the research, it is shown that UIN Syarif Hidayatullah can be considered as a learning organization. Its system processes, such as Learning Audit and Reviewing and Learning Development have contributed to the learning improvement, better educational program and learning self reviewing, and personal mastery is the characteristics shown by UIN Syarif Hidayatullah which is important in its acknowledgement as learning organization. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah is considered as an organization encouraging innovation, risk taking or creativity at a wider organizational level. It has a required good balance between local innovation and strategic objectives of the system. The quantitative analysis has also proven UIN Syarif Hidayatullah as a learning organization. Systemic thinking, mental models, personal mastery, shared vision, tim learning, trust, commitment, and effective communication channels are adopted, all of which have positive impact to the academic services quality.Keywords: academic service, innovation, learning improvement, learning organization Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1330 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1331 2012-11-29T04:48:06Z jbb:ART Urban Informal Sector Business in Regional Economy Arung Lamba; Faculty of Economics, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura Abstract. Irian Jaya study aims to analyse the flexibility and productivity of the urban informal sector of regional economy in Jayapura. The approach used is qualitative in nature. The findings of the study show that the informal sector in Jayapura is very flexible in recruiting human resources of varying backgrounds (gender, age, education, even capital). The study also finds that the productivity of the sector is very high as the profit gained by the informal sector actors is significantly higher than the cost. Factors attributing to the flexibility of the informal sector in Jayapura are labour and demand whereas factors attributing to productivity are labour and demand, which are positively correlated, and flexibility, which is negatively correlated. Keywords: Informal sector, productivity, Jayapura Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1331 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1852 2013-07-31T06:20:06Z jbb:ART Measuring Performance of Teacher Certification Program by Output Target and Intended Impact Achievement Kalvin Edo Wahyudi; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jember, East Java, Indonesia Supranoto Supranoto; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jember, East Java, Indonesia Suji Suji; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jember, East Java, Indonesia Abstract. This research aims to evaluate teacher certification program performance in Jember. The focus of attention is measurement of the output of target achievement and the intended impact one. Output target achievement was measured by descriptive analysis. Intended impact achievement refers to the impact of teacher certification program to the education quality. Impact measurement contains 3 steps analysis (comparative, associative, time series). Data were gathered by documentary collecting model in 52 schools (SMPN and SMAN) in Jember. The disproportionate stratified area random technique was used to choose representative samples. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the output target achievement has a low positive performance. The result of impact measurement showed that the teacher certification program has a low positive impact to the education quality. So, this research does not only aim at evaluating teacher certification program performance, but also offers some simple research models for measurement of program performance (output target achievement and intended impact one measurement models).Keywords: program performance, teacher certification program, output target achievement, intended impact achievement. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja program sertifikasi guru di Jember. Fokus penelitian adalah ukuran dari hasil pencapaian sasaran dan dampak yang diharapkan. Hasil pencapaian sasaran diukur dengan analisis deskriptif. Pencapaian dampak yang dimaksud mengacu pada dampak program sertifikasi guru terhadap mutu pendidikan. Pengukuran dampak berisi 3 langkah analisis (komparatif, asosiatif, time series). Data diperoleh melalui “documentary collecting model” di 52 sekolah (SMPN dan SMAN) di Jember. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan prinsip “representativeness” dengan teknik “disproportionate stratified area random sampling”. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian target produksi memiliki kinerja positif yang rendah. Hasil pengukuran dampak menunjukkan bahwa program sertifikasi guru memiliki dampak positif yang rendah terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Jadi, penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja program sertifikasi guru, tetapi juga untuk menawarkan beberapa model penelitian sederhana untuk mengukur kinerja program (model untuk mengukur hasil pencapaian sasaran dan dampak yang diharapkan).Kata kunci: kinerja program, program sertifikasi, hasil pencapaian sasaran, pencapaian dampak Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1852 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1853 2013-07-31T06:22:06Z jbb:ART An Empirical Study of Tax as an Instrument of Democratization Edi Slamet Irianto; Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia Abstract. This article proposes two focuses on the discussion on fiscal decentralization carried out by the government and the important role that taxation in bringing about the process of economic democratization. Taxation is one of the most crucial factors in the strengthening of the role of the government especially the role of tax in budgetary issues. The two issues are strategic for a mutual relationship between the state and its citizen, the state in its legal authority to collect tax from its citizens and on the other hand the citizens to pay taxes as part of its submission to the existing law.Keywords: fiscal decentralization, taxation, state and citizenAbstrak. Penelitian ini mengusulkan dua focus yaitu, diskusi mengenai desentralisasi fiscal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan peran penting perpajakan dalam mewujudkan proses demokratisasi. perpajakan yang dalam mewujudkan proses demokratisasi ekonomi. Pajak merupakan salah satu faktor paling penting dalam penguatan peran pemerintah terutama peran dalam isu-isu anggaran. Terdapat dua isu strategis untuk hubungan timbal balik antara negara dan warganya yaitu, negara dalam kewenangan hukum untuk mengumpulkan pajak dari warganya dan di sisi lain warga untuk membayar pajak sebagai bagian dari penyerahan kepada hukum yang ada.Kata kunci: desentralisasi fiscal, pajak, negara dan warga negara. Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1853 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1854 2013-07-31T06:23:42Z jbb:ART Analysis and Policy Design of Street Vendors Management in Bandar Lampung Eko Budi Sulistio; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia Abstract. Street vendors (PKL) are common phenomena in urban areas all around the world, including in Indonesia. Bandar Lampung, as one of big cities in Indonesia, also has street vendor phenomenon. Some consider PKL illegal, yet some others perceive its existence as a way to overcome unemployment and poverty. Despite the different views, PKL is often considered as a source of urban problems by some regional governments in Indonesia, including Bandar Lampung Municipal Government. The research aims to analyze PKL phenomenon in Bandar Lampung and alternative policy issued to overcome PKL problems. The research result shows that the emergence of PKL in Bandar Lampung is caused by several factors, such as survival factor, lack of capital for running formal-sector business, reason of fulfilling educational needs, lack of employment, difficult bureaucracy, temporary job, lineages, and as a true profession. Based on the arguments and facts proposed, Bandar Lampung government must design a better policy to better accommodate PKL.Keywords: Street vendors (PKL), policy analysis, bandar lampung Abstrak. Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) merupakan sebuah fenomena umum di perkotaan yang berada di seluruh dunia, seperti halnya di Indonesia. Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang tidak lepas dari fenomena ini. Keberadaan PKL dianggap ilegal di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Namun disisi lain, PKL dianggap dapat mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan seperti keinginan pemerintah. Nyatanya, PKL dianggap sebagai masalah oleh beberapa pemerintah kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa fenomena PKL di kota Bandar Lampung dan alternatif kebijakan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah PKL ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fenomena PKL di kota Bandar Lampung disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti semangat juang untuk hidup, faktor pendidikan, sebagai pekerjaan sementara, birokrasi pemerintahan yang rumit, warisan dari generasi ke generasi, minimnya modal, minimnya lapangan pekerjaan, dan sebagai profesi. Berdasarkan argumentasi dan fakta-fakta, Pemerintan Kota Bandar Lampung harus merancang kebijakan untuk lebih mengakomodasi PKL. Kata kunci: pedagang kaki lima (PKL), analisis kebijakan, bandar lampung Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1854 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1855 2013-0731T07:22:25Z jbb:ART Public Private Partnership as a Public Service Dilemma Tomi Setiawan; Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran, West Java, Indonesia Egnas Sukma F; Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran, West Java, Indonesia Abstract. The change in the paradigm of governance currently demands the government to provide better service for the society. The availability of this service faces issues regarding limited government abilities, limited financial resources, and limited human resources management. This research was conducted on a Public Private Partnership between the Bandung City Government and PT Marga Tirta Kencana on their development and construction of the Cicadas Traditional Market. This study used a qualitative method. Informants were obtained by means of a purposive method through snowball technique. Research results indicate that this partnership is not mutually beneficial. This is due to a problem in the implementation of the partnership itself such as delays in development.Keywords: public, private, partnership Abstrak. Perubahan paradigma pemerintahan saat ini menuntut pemerintah agar memberikan layanan yang lebih baik untuk masyarakat. Akan tetapi, ketersediaan layanan tersebut mengalami berbagai permasalahan seperti keterbatasan dalam kemampuan pemerintah, keterbatasan sumber finansial, dan keterbatasan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengulas Kemitraan Pemerintah Swasta (KPS) antara Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan PT Marga Tirta Kencana dalam pembangunan dan perbaikan Pasar Cicadas. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kwalitatif. Informan diseleksi melalui purposive method dengan snowball technique. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama ini tidak menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak. Ini diakibatkan masalah dalam implementasi kerjasama tersebut seperti penundaan pembangunan.Kata kunci: kemitraan, pemerintah, swasta Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1855 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1856 2013-07-31T07:25:06Z jbb:ART Analysis of Tax Compliance and Impacts on Regional Budgeting and Public Welfare Timbul Hamonangan Simanjuntak; Faculty of Economy, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Imam Mukhlis; Faculty of Economy, Univeritas Negeri Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia Abstract. The research aims to analyze the impacts of tax compliance on regional budgeting and public welfare in East Java Province. Using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, it considers the following variables: tax compliance, regional finance, general grant, special grant, regional expenditures, and Human Development Index (HDI). The results indicate that tax compliance has significant impacts on regional finance. Tax has significant positive impacts on regional expenditures/spending. Conversely, regional spending affects public social welfare in East Java Province. The research concludes that tax compliance gives significant positive impacts on public welfare in East Java Province during the 2004-2009 period. The prevalent policy implies that regional government has to secure regional financial balance to improve public welfare in East Java Province. The regional government is to promote public awareness that tax compliance is crucial to improve tax revenues and public welfare.Keywords: tax compliance, regional finance, regional expenditures, partial least square, public welfare Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepatuhan pajak dan dampaknya pada penganggaran keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Partial Least Square” (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan; kepatuhan pajak, keuangan daerah, hibah umum, hibah khusus, pangsa pajak, pengeluaran daerah, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pajak berpengaruh pada keuangan daerah. Pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif untuk pengeluaran/belanja daerah. Sebaliknya, belanja daerah berpengaruh bagi kehidupan kesejahteraan sosial di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kesimpulannya yaitu kepatuhan pajak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2004-2009. Implikasi kebijakan mengatakan bahwa pemerintah daerah harus mengalokasikan perimbangan keuangan daerah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di provinsi Jawa Timur. Pemerintah daerah harus mempromosikan memberitahukan masyarakat bahwa kepatuhan pajak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: kepatuhan pajak, keuangan daerah, belanja daerah, partial least square, kesejahteraan masyarakat Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1856 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1857 2013-07-31T07:31:25Z jbb:ART Science & Technology and Innovation Policies in Science & Technological Research, Development, and Implementation Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; Indonesian Institute of Science(LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia Lina Miftahul Jannah; Departement of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract. This article analyses the observation of science & technology (Iptek) and innovation policies in activities of science and technological research, development, and implementation. Science & technology and innovation policies become an important study subject since in some countries this field gives positive effect to competitiveness of a nation. Qualitative approach was selected in studying science & technology and innovation policy in Indonesia since its appropriation with the objective of portraying national policy in science & technology and innovation. Method employed was content analysis qualitative with framing analysis, which in this study refers to concept of science & technological research, development, and implementation. The results of this study shows that national policy of Indonesia during 2000-2011 period were less supportive to development, research, diffusion, and implementation of technology in regions, proven by evidence that there was only few policies supporting the system implementation of science & technological research, development, and implementation in Indonesia.Keywords: science and technology, innovation, research and development, policy Abstrak. Artikel ini menguraikan tinjauan kebijakan ilmu pengetahuan & teknologi (iptek) dan inovasi dalam kegiatan penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Kebijakan iptek dan inovasi menjadi penting untuk dikaji karena dibeberapa negara bidang ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap daya saing suatu negara. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih untuk mengkaji kebijakan iptek dan inovasi di Indonesia karena sesuai dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai potret kebijakan nasional bidang iptek dan inovasi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah analisis isi “content analysis” yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pembingkaian “framing analysis” yang dalam studi ini kerangkanya merujuk pada konsep penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini terungkap bahwa kebijakan nasional Indonesia selama periode 2000–2011 kurang berpihak pada pengembangan, riset, difusi, dan penerapan teknologi di daerah, terbukti dengan keberadaan kebijakan terkait pelaksanaan sistem penelitian, pengembangan, dan penerapan iptek di Indonesia yang masih sangat minim.Kata kunci: ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, inovasi, penelitian dan pengembangan, kebijakan Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1857 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1860 2013-08-01T03:33:26Z jbb:ART Does State Levies Policy Support Minapolitan Program In Indonesia Haula Rosdiana; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract.There has been no research that particularly and comprehensively analyzes state levies policy on fishery sector in Indonesia, although this is very important. The minapolitan (fisheries cities) program will support food sovereignty, at the same time functions as economic growth center in the regions. High state levies will impede fishery sector productivity, however on the other side, there must be state protection to maintain environmental sustainability and prevent excessive exploitations of natural resources. The state must also keep fishery product ruling in its own country by protecting it from the invasion of fishery product imports. Therefore state levies must be put in a balance position between budgetair (source of state finance) and regulerend (tools to manage state policy in the economic and social field) functions. Another newness offered by this research is the development of ‘the cost of taxation’ concept into ‘the cost of state levies’ concept. The development is grounded by an analysis that Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) has similar characteristics with taxation. In addition, the various state levies eventually cause compliance costs, in the form of direct money cost, time cost as well as psychological cost.Keywords: state levy, charges, fishery and aquaculture, supply side tax policy, minapolitanAbstrak. Belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus dan komprehensif menganalisis kebijakan pungutan negara atas sektor perikanan di Indonesia. Padahal, hal ini sangat penting karena program minapolitan akan mendukung kedaulatan pangan, sekaligus sebagai growth economic center di daerah. Biaya pungutan negara yang tinggi akan mendistorsi produktivitas sektor perikanan, namun di sisi lainnya, harus ada proteksi negara untuk melindungi kelestarian lingkungan serta menghindari eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan. Negara juga harus menjadikan produk perikanan berdaulat di negara sendiri dengan menjaga serbuan impor produk-produk perikanan. Karena itulah, kebijakan pungutan negara harus ditempatkan dalam posisi yang selaras antara fungsi budgetair dan regulerend. Kebaharuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan konsepsi cost of taxation menjadi cost of state levies yang dilatari analisis bahwa terdapat Penerimaan Negara Bukan pajak (PNBP) yang menyerupai karakteristik pajak. Selain itu, beragamnya pungutan negara pada akhirnya juga akan menimbulkan compliance cost, baik dalam bentuk direct money cost, time cost maupun psycological cost.Kata kunci: pungutan negara, biaya pungutan, perikanan dan budidaya perairan, sisi penawaran kebijakan pajak, minapolitan Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1860 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1861 2013-0801T03:35:49Z jbb:ART Restore Public Trust Through Deliberative Public Policy Formulation Antun Mardiyanta; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya Abstract. Public trust is a very essential and fundamental element to the legitimacy of public administration. Moreover, the local government is obliged to serve the community. Without public trust, many policies may have serious problems. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain and enhance public trust. A highly committed public trust will allow public administrators to receive good judgment, which is, necessary in the policy-making process. This paper is carefully seeing through some findings of a deliberative public policy formulation, especially in the planning and budgeting areas. The qualitative study was conducted in the Probolinggo regency from 2008 to early 2011. Data were collected through participant and non-participant observation, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, as well as search of relevant documents. The findings of this study indicate the existence of change in public which in the current situation requires a commitment of local political elite to open public places. Commitment to the use of public places, in the application of the transparency principles, participation and accountability in public policy formulation process, will bring back public trust to the local government; especially if the local society feels and believes that the deliberative public participation will significantly affect the final result of the policy formulation. Keywords: public trust, deliberative public policy, public sphere Abstrak. Kepercayaan publik adalah elemen yang sangat penting dan mendasar untuk mendapatkan administrasi publik yang sah. Terlebih lagi, pemerintah daerah berkewajiban untuk melayani masyarakat. Tanpa kepercayaan publik, banyak kebijakan akan menemui masalahmasalah yang serius. Karenanya, adalah sangat perlu untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik. Kepercayaan publik yang berkomitmen akan memungkinkan administratur publik untuk mendapatkan penilaian yang baik, yang mana diperlukan di dalam hal proses penyusunan kebijakan. Makalah ini melihat dengan sangat hati-hati beberapa temuan di dalam formulasi kebijakan publik yang bersifat deliberatif, terutama di dalam area perencanaan dan penganggaran. Studi kualitatif ini dilakukan di kabupaten Probolinggo dari tahun 2008 sampai awal 2011. Data dikumpulkan dengan jalan pengamatan partisipatif dan non-partisipatif, diskusi kelompok terarah, wawancara mendalam dan penelitian dokumen-dokumen terkait. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan di masyarakat, yang mana – di dalam situasi sekarang ini – membutuhkan komitmen dari elit politik lokal untuk membuka ruang-ruang publik. Komitmen untuk menggunakan ruang-ruang publik, dalam hal penerapan prinsip keterbukaan, partisipasi dan akuntabilitas di dalam formulasi kebijakan publik, akan mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan daerah; terutama bila masyarakat setempat merasa dan percaya bahwa keikutsertaan masyarakat secara sukarela akan memengaruhi secara bermakna hasil akhir dari formulasi kebijakan. Kata kunci: kepercayaan publik, kebijakan publik yang bersifat deliberatif, ruang publik. Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1861 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1862 2013-08-01T03:37:41Z jbb:ART Bureaucratic Reform and Dynamic Goernance for Combating Corruption: The Challenge for Indonesia Azhar Kasim; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. This paper discusses the current government bureaucratic problems in Indonesia that are multi-dimensional and protracted as a vicious circle. Government bureaucracy reform efforts in Indonesia will not be successful if they are still carried out in linear mindset that does not address the root of the problem. This paper also discusses how systemic and dynamic approaches to good governance can create the leverage to get rid of vicious circle in innovative ways. The result is in order to solve this complex and dynamic problem we need more comprehensive strategies which include four major areas, that is, political leadership, public policy harmonization (including rules and regulations), the application of merit system in all government agencies, and anti corruption movement. Key words: Corruption, bureaucratic reform, and dynamic governance Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas masalah birokrasi pemerintah di Indonesia, yang multi-dimensi dan berlarut-larut sebagai lingkaran setan, dan membahas bagaimana pendekatan sistemik dan dinamis untuk tata kelola yang baik dapat menciptakan memanfaatkan untuk keluar dari lingkaran setan dan kemerosotan dengan cara-cara yang inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dinamis dan kompleks diperlukan strategi komprehensif yang terdiri dari empat area yaitu, kepemimpinan politik, harmonisasi kebijakan publik (termasuk rules dan regulation), penggunaan merit sistem di instansi pemerintahan, dan bebas dari korupsi. Kata kunci: Korupsi, reformasi birokrasi, dan tata kelola yang dinamis Universitas Indonesia 201308-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1862 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/download/1862/5063 offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1863 2013-08-01T03:43:19Z jbb:ART The Model of Public Official Dismissal to Eradicate Corruption in Indonesia Dinoroy Marganda Aritonang; School of Public Administration, National Institute of Public Administration, Bandung Abstract. The problem of corruption in Indonesia is related to the opportunities of public officials to abuse the authority in their own scope of position. In Indonesia, this condition exists at every level of public administration and public position. In order to reduce abusive and corruptive behavior, Parliament (DPR) and President through legislation have made some standard procedures to temporarily remove public officials accused of having committed corruption. But in many cases, practically, this problem amounts some legal difficulties. One of which is related to the constitutionality of the dismissal norm. In legal culture perspective, resigning temporarily when being accused for doing a shameful behavior is not a popular option; this is because of the presumption of innocent principles’ requirement of the legal basis in criminal law. This article tried to analyse some parts of these problems. Key words: public officials, corruption, dismissal. Abstrak. Masalah korupsi di Indonesia berkaitan dengan peluang pejabat publik dalam menyalahgunakan kewenangan didalam lingkup posisi mereka sendiri. Di Indonesia, kondisi ini ada pada setiap tingkat administrasi publik dan jabatan publik. Dalam rangka untuk mengurangi perilaku koruptif, Parlemen (DPR) dan Presiden melalui undang-undang telah membuat beberapa prosedur standar untuk sementara memberhentikan pejabat publik yang dituduh melakukan korupsi. Namun dalam banyak kasus, praktik, masalah ini dalam jumlahnya mengalami beberapa kesulitan hukum. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan undang-undang norma pemecatan. Dalam perspektif budaya hukum, mengundurkan diri sementara ketika dituduh untuk melakukan perilaku memalukan bukanlah pilihan yang populer, karena kebutuhan dari prinsip praduga tak bersalah sebagai dasar hukum dalam hukum pidana. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis beberapa bagian dari masalah ini. Kata Kunci: Penjabat Publik, Korupsi, Pemecatan. Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1863 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1864 2013-08-01T03:47:16Z jbb:ART Institutional Arrangement and Policy for Improving Competitivenes and Innovation in Local Government Investment Anwar Sanusi; Lembaga Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia (LAN RI), Jakarta Septiana Dwiputranti Abstract. There are three specific objectives outlined in this paper, the first objective is to identify and describe existing condition of institutional arrangement of public services in several local governments, the second objective is to examine problems and challenges in providing public services in the areas of investment, the last is to provide recommendations on institutional models and strategies or innovations which can be applied in order to improve performance in investment services; undertanding how regional goverment institutions can contribute significantly to improve investment for economic growth. Qualitative method was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of increasing customer satisfactions, reducing red-tape, and improving coordination amongst government institutions, an in- depth interviews conducted with resource persons as respresentatives from stakeholders, including government officials, businessmen (entrepreneurs), and experts from local universities. By evaluating City Government of Batam as the best practice in the institutional arrangement for investment, the main potential contribution of this study is to provide valid information about the most crucial problems and challenges in institutional arrangement for investment affairs in local government to which their investment target could be achieved by using the institutional model provided. Keywords: institutional arrangement, public investment policy, local government, investors’ satisfaction Abstrak. Ada tiga tujuan tertentu yang digariskan di dalam makalah ini, tujuan pertama adalah untuk mengenali dan menjelaskan kondisi yang ada sekarang dari susunan kelembagaan pelayanan publik di beberapa pemerintahan daerah, tujuan kedua adalah untuk mempelajari masalah-masalah dan tantangan-tantangan di dalam hal penyediaan pelayanan publik di daerah-daerah tujuan penanaman modal, tujuan terakhir adalah mengajukan rekomendasi di dalam hal model kelembagaan dan strategi atau inovasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan penanaman modal; pemahaman bagaimana lembaga-lembaga pemerintah daerah dapat menyumbang secara bermakna untuk meningkatkan penanaman modal demi bertumbuhnya ekonomi, mengurangi birokrasi dan meningkatkan koordinasi di antara lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan dan meningkatkan koordinasi antar lembaga pemerintah, wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan para narasumber yang mewakili para pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pejabat pemerintah, pengusaha, dan para ahli dari universitasuniversitas setempat. Dengan mengevaluasi Pemerintah Kota Batam sebagai penerapan terbaik dari penataan kelembagaan di dalam hal penanaman modal, kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah penyediaan informasi yang sahih mengenai masalah-masalah dan tantangan-tantangan yang paling penting yang dihadapi penataan kelembagaan untuk urusan penanaman modal di pemerintah daerah dalam rangka mencapai target penanaman modal melalui penggunaan modal penataan kelembagaan yang tersedia. Kata kunci: penataan kelembagaan, kebijakan investasi publik, pemerintah daerah, kepuasan investor Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1864 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1865 2013-08-01T03:50:09Z jbb:ART Enhancing Trust, Transparency and Accountability in The Local Development Process Sri Juni Woro; Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Wijaya Putra University, Surabaya Supriyanto Supriyanto Abstract. Research indicates that accountability system has not been effectively implemented yet and the pattern is found out to be bureaucratic. In order to revitalize this system, we should emphasize and pay more attention on: (1) the improvement of capacity in strategic planning formulation process, and (2) the effectiveness of performance monitoring and evaluation. To accelerate both, the support of proper Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) and e-Government system is of vital importance. This research result, that revitalization for accountability system that emphasizes the need to establish a new functional institutions, namely GAPURA KOTA model. Key words: information and communication technologies (ICTs), Gapura Kota Model. Abstrak.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan sistem akuntabilitas belum efektif dan terdapat kecenderungan pola yang birokratis. Dalam rangka untuk merevitalisasi sistem ini, sebaiknya menekankan dan membayar perhatian lebih : (1) peningkatan kapasitas dalam proses perumusan perencanaan strategis, dan (2) efektivitas dari tindakan pengawasan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan model pembangunan institusi yang berdasarkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hasil penelitian ini, mengusulkan revitalisasi akuntabilitas yang menekankan kebutuhan untuk membangun lembaga-lembaga fungsional baru, yaitu model GAPURA KOTA Kata kunci: teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), Gapura Kota Model. Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1865 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1867 2013-08-01T04:58:48Z jbb:ART The Key Sectors in CO2 Emission in Indonesia: Input Output Analysis M. Handri Imansyah; Center for Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Titi Muswati Putranti; Center for Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Dean Yuliandri Affandi; Center for Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Nidaan Khafian; Center for Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Maria Tambunan; Center for Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. This research is intended to identify changes of key sectors in CO2 emission over the period of 1990-1995. This research uses input-output method for mapping of the biggest polluting industry. By identifying the highest output multiplier, CO2 emission and change of final demand can be known from each of sectors. The research results show that there is emission reduction in the fifteen key sectors over 1990-1995, but there is no significant change in the five key sectors that are still the highest polluters. Keywords: CO2 emission, consumption of energy, input-output method Abstrak. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan sektor kunci dalam emisi CO2 selama periode 1990-1995. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode input-output untuk pemetaan industri dengan polusi terbesar. Dengan mengidentifikasi pengganda output tertinggi, emisi CO2 dan perubahan permintaan akhir dapat diketahui dari masing-masing sektor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengurangan emisi di lima belas sektor-sektor kunci selama 1990-1995, tetapi tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan dalam lima sektor kunci yang masih sebagai penghasil polusi terbesar. Kata kunci: emisi CO2, konsumsi energi, metode input-output Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1867 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1868 2013-08-01T05:01:11Z jbb:ART Challenges in Implementation of ICT for the Budget Accountability and Development of Budget Information Literacy Rutiana Dwi Wahyuningsih; Department of Public Administration, Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java Sri Hastjarjo Abstract. In the case of Karanganyar Regency, this study identify that although the public aspire to have an adequate understanding about the APBD, the access for obtaining the information is very limited. Data collection methods used in this research were: (1) documents study on the Local Government Development Plan (RKPD) and the Regional Budget (APBD); (2) semi open-ended questionnaires; (3) in-depth interviews; and (4) focus group discussions. The data then analyzed using descriptive analysis and interpretive analysis methods. This paper recognizes the potency of ICT in developing the forum for public access and deliberation related to the budget information; while also identifies the challenges facing the implementation of ICT for the local budget accountability and the development of budget information literacy among the public. Keywords: budget information literacy, information and communication technology (ICT), public participation Abstrak. Dalam kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa, walaupun masyarakat berkeinginan untuk memiliki pemahaman mengenai APBD, akses untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai APBD sangat terbatas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) studi literature pada dokumen Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) dan Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD); (2) kuesioner semi-terbuka; (3) wawancara mendalam; dan (4) focus group discussions. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis intepretasi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa potensi TIK dalam mengembangkan forum untuk akses publik dan musyawarah berkaitan dengan informasi anggaran; dan juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapai dalam mengimplementasikan ICT untuk akuntabilitas anggaran daerah dan pengembangan informasi literasi anggaran di masyarakat. Keywords: literatur informasi anggaran, information and communication technology (ICT), pastisipasi masyarakat Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1868 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 1 (2013): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1869 2013-08-01T05:03:59Z jbb:ART Implementation Of Temporary Admission Policy on Yachts Inayati Inayati; Department of administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Lucas Filberto; Department of administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract. The policies regulating yachts used by foreign tourists are Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 140/PMK.04/2007 concerning Temporary Admission of Goods and President Regulation No. 79/2011. The research aims to analyze the implementation of Temporary Admission of yachts at Benoa Port Bali. The research incorporates a qualitative approach and qualitative data analysis technique. Qualitative data are obtained from unstructured interviews with key informants. Intrinsically, the research finds some vagueness in the policies regarding stipulations on temporary guarantee and responsibility of the guarantor. It is therefore recommended that the policies be reviewed so that the guarantor will not be burdened in case a yacht-owning tourist fails to fulfill his/her responsibility. Contextually, implementation of temporary admission policies must be supported by adequate human resources and technology to enable KPPBC (Customs and Excise Control and Service Office) to give good services and undertake close monitoring on foreign yachts entering Indonesian waters.Keywords: public policy implementation, temporary admission, yachts Abstrak. Kebijakan terkait dengan yacht yang dipergunakan oleh wisatawan asing adalah Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No 140/PMK.04/2007 tentang Impor Sementara dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan impor sementara atas yacht di Pelabuhan Benoa Bali. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan informan kunci. Terkait dengan content kebijakan terdapat ketidakjelasan aturan tentang jaminan sementara dan tanggungjawab penjamin tertulis. Untuk itu diperlukan revisi regulasi dimaksud agar tidak membebani penjamin apabila wisatawan tidak memenuhi kewajiban pabeannya. Dari sisi konteks, implementasi kebijakan impor sementara memerlukan dukungan sumber daya manusia dan teknologi yang memadai agar KPPBC mampu memberikan pelayanan dengan baik sekaligus melakukan pengawasan terhadap yacht wisatawan asing di perairan Indonesia.Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan publik, impor sementara, yacht Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1869 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1870 2013-08-01T05:05:42Z jbb:ART Recruitment Analysis Through Open Bidding Announcement in the Selection of Prospective Echelon II Bhasir Azhzhahiri; Integrasi Tritama Cendikia, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract. To get quality manpower, several phases of human resources management activity are needed. The initial phase of human resources management itself is started with recruiting to get eligible candidate. Currently the process of position fulfillment in government agency has been applying open position system, which is known as open bidding. Open position is a promise process that gives opportunity to employees outside the organization to hold position in the organization. The purpose of this system is to expand the scope of employee resources. Thus, the recruting process in open tender that determines the candidate’s success can be categorized into selection phase. If this phase runs well, good quality human resources will be attained as the result.Keywords: human resource management, recruitment, open biddingAbstrak. Dalam memperoleh tenaga yang berkualitas diperlukan berbagai tahapan kegiatan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Dalam tahap awal manajemen sumber daya manusia dimulai pada tahap perekrutan yang dapat menghasilkan tenaga kandidat yang memenuhi syarat. Saat ini proses pengisian jabatan di instansi pemerintah telah menerapkan sistem mengisi posisi terbuka yang disebut tender terbuka. Posisi terbuka adalah proses janji yang memberikan kesempatan bagi karyawan di luar oraganisasi untuk dapat memegang jabatan dalam organisasi. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk memperluas lingkup sumber daya karyawan. Oleh karena itu proses perekrutan dalam penawaran terbuka yang menentukan keberhasilan calon yang dapat dimasukkan dalam tahap seleksi. Karena jika hal itu dapat berjalan dengan baik maka hasilnya akan mendapatkan banyak pelamar yang sudah memiliki kualitas yang baik.Kata kunci: manajemen sumber daya manusia, perekrutan, tender terbuka Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1870 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 3 (2012): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1873 2013-08-02T05:23:19Z jbb:ART The Influence of Administrative Reform Towards the Rural Community’s Participant Heru Nurasa; Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract. This research focused on the influence of both simultaneous and partial administrative reform towards the community's participation in rural development within the National Program of Rural Self-help Community Empowerment (NPR-SCE) in the Province of West Java. This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The findings of this research revealed that the community's participation increased inthe development of rural areas through four major activities included in the administrative reform. The results of this research aimed at increasing the participation of the community in rural development through administrative reform, which can be introduced and explained by good governance.Keywords: administrative reform, participation, good governanceAbstrak. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengaruh reformasi administrasi, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan dalam program nasional pedesaan swadaya masyarakat pemberdayaan (npr-sce) di propinsi jawa barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi penelitian, yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan melalui reformasi administrasi yang dilakukan terdapat dalam empat kegiatan utama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan melalui reformasi administrasi, dapat dijelaskan melalui perkenalan pendekatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.Kata kunci: reformasi, partisipasi administrasi, tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1873 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1874 2013-08-02T06:50:19Z jbb:ART Evaluation of Tax Policy on Interest and Dividend of IPO Tafsir Nurchamid; Universitas Indonesia Abstract.This research papers on the evaluation of tax policy interest loan and dividend of the company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange consists of five sections. (1). Introduction that describes the problem of conceptual and factual studies that led to the research problems were raised by writer. (2). Literature review presents several theories and key concepts which are used to obtain a theoretical answers and basic understandings to the problem of research. (3). Research method is operationalization of the steps to answer the research problem, data collection and data analyzing. (4). Research finding and discussion of research finding based on research problem rising. (5). Conclusions and suggestions may be given to related parties.Keywords: tax policy, tax treatment of interest and dividend, financing decisionsAbstrak. Penelitian ini berisi mengenai evaluasi kebijakan kredit pajak bunga dan dividen dari perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang terdiri dari lima bagian. (1). Pendahuluan yang menjelaskan masalah studi konseptual dan faktual yang mengarah ke masalah penelitian yang diangkat oleh penulis. (2). Tinjauan literatur menyajikan beberapa teori dan konsep-konsep kunci yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan jawaban teoritis dan pemahaman dasar terhadap masalah penelitian.(3). Metode penelitian ini adalah operasionalisasi langkah-langkah untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, pengumpulan data dan menganalisa data. (4). Temuan Penelitian dan pembahasan penelitian temuan berdasarkan masalah penelitian meningkat.(5). Kesimpulan dan saran dapat diberikan kepada pihak terkait.Kata kunci: kebijakan pajak, perlakuan pajak terhadap bunga dan dividen, keputusan pendanaan Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1874 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1875 2013-08-02T06:52:44Z jbb:ART The Role of Actors’ Consciense in The Free Health Service Policy Making Muhammad Rusdi; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hassanudin, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract. The research is aimed at describing actors’ conscience (hear / inner-self / sincerity), and to identify other factors that may influence the process of free medical service policy making in the Province of South Sulawesi and the focus of the analysis is about free medical service policy making; how the men behind (we call it as actors) should fight between their conscience and rational thinking the time they argue and propose the policy. By applying qualitative method, data collection of this research is done through an in-depth interview and observation. The results shows that in the policy making process, in general, the actors’ conscience and sincerity only play their role at the latter stage that is when the proposal is being legalised; Other findings say that some factors that could influence their sincerity are the political actors who can control and follow their conscience and give the best in terms of deciding and legalising the policy.Keywords: policy making, the role of conscience, free medical service Abstrak. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan hati nurani para pelaku, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi proses pelayanan medis gratis di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan fokus dari analisisnya adalah penyusunan kebijakan pelayanan medis gratis; bagaimana orang-orang yang terlibat (kami menyebutnya sebagai pelaku) harus berjuang dengan hati nurani dan pemikiran rasional di saat mereka berargumen dan mengajukan kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penyusunan kebijakan, secara umum, hati nurani dan ketulusan hati para pelaku hanya berperan di tahap terakhir, yaitu saat usulan kebijakan ini disahkan; temuan lain menyatakan bahwa beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketulusan para pelaku adalah politikus yang dapat mengendalikan dan mengikuti hati nurani mereka, dan memberikan hal yang terbaik dalam hal memutuskan dan mensahkan kebijakan ini. Kata kunci: pembuatan kebijakan, peranan hati nurani, pelayanan medis gratis Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1875 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1876 2013-08-02T06:54:02Z jbb:ART Good Governance Practices by Local Organization in Forest Resource Management Slamet Rosyadi; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Sudirman, Porwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia
[email protected] Abstract. Centralized approach is no longer perceived as effective in managing natural resources such as the forest. In line with the good governance movement, practices of forest resource management have changed from one-bureaucratic show into partnership. Consequently, the concept of transparency, accountability, and broader public participations should be institutionalized to improve the sustainability of forest management. By using the experience of Banyumas’ forest communities as case studies, this research aims to examine the extent to which the practice of good governance in forest management develops and influences the sustainability of forest management. Since this study was been intended to reveal the process of governance practices at the level of community-based organization, it uses the descriptive-qualitative approach in its analysis. The result of this study shows that participatory forest monitoring, transparency and accountable asset utilization have been practiced by the local forestry organization in their forest management. The researcher also found that strong traditions and local leadership contributes positively to good governance practices by providing cultural dialogue forum, social control and a spirit of volunteering.Keywords: accountability, forest management, participation, partnership, transparency.Abstrak. Sumber daya alam seperti hutan tidak lagi efektif untuk dikelola dengan pendekatan terpusat. Sejalan dengan gerakan pemerintahan yang baik, praktik pengelolaan sumber daya hutan telah berubah dari satu-cara birokrasi kepada cara-cara kemitraan. Akibatnya, konsep transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi publik yang lebih luas harus dilembagakan untuk meningkatkan kelestarian hutan. Dengan menggunakan pengalaman masyarakat di hutan Banyumas sebagai studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana praktek gerakan pemerintahan yang baikdidalam pengelolaan hutan untuk mengembangkan dan mempengaruhi kesesuaian pengelolaan hutan. Karena penelitian ini telah dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan proses praktek tata kelola pada tingkat masyarakat berbasis organisasi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dalam analisisnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyertaan dalam pemantauan hutan , transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pemanfaatan aset telah dipraktekkan oleh organisasi kehutanan setempat dalam pengelolaan hutan. Saya juga menemukan bahwa tradisi yang kuat dan kepemimpinan lokal memberikan kontribusi positif bagi praktek tata kelola yang baik dengan menyediakan forum dialog budaya, kontrol sosial dan semangat sukarela.Kata kunci: akuntabilitas, pengelolaan hutan, partisipasi, kemitraan, transparansi Universitas Indonesia 201308-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1876 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1877 2013-0802T06:55:12Z jbb:ART Implementation of Public Servant Recruitment Towards Disabilities in Jakarta and East Java Nada Sakinah; Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract. The Constitution of Republic of Indonesia guarantees every citizen – without exception – to have the equal right to get a proper occupation and a decent living, for humanity, this means citizens with disabilities have the same right along with others; this research describes the implementation of policies related to recruitment of civil servants, especially where disabled people are involved as applicants. By applying qualitative method, data collection of this research is done through an in-depth interview and supporting data on recruitment process from related institutions. This research had captured problems within recruitment process for disabled people in every aspect of recruitment such as human resources (HR) planning, job analysis, HR formation, HR procurement and portrayed problems that government agencies face to implement the non-discrimination and affirmative action principles to disabled people in their recruitment processes.Keywords: implementation of policy, disabled people, recruitment, affirmative actionAbstrak. UUD RI 1945 menjamin semua warga negara, tanpa terkecuali, memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak dan hidup karena kemanusiaan, termasuk warga penyandang cacat; penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan perekrutan pegawai negeri, terutama dalam kasus penyandang cacat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan data pendukung dari proses perekrutan instansi terkait. Penelitian ini telah menangkap masalah dalam perekrutan penyandang cacat dalam setiap aspek dari proses perekrutan seperti perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM), analisis jabatan, formasi SDM, pengadaan SDM dan menggambarkan masalah yang dihadapi instansi pemerintah untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip nondiskriminasi dan tindakan afirmatif kepada penyandang cacat dalam proses perekrutan mereka.Kata kunci: kebijakan implementasi, penyandang cacat, perekrutan, tindakan afirmatif Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1877 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1878 2013-08-02T06:58:17Z jbb:ART Analysis on Factors that Influence Job Satisfaction of Government Employees Muh Kadarisman; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract. This research discusses how far job satisfaction is achieved, the factors that influence job satisfaction, and what needs to be done in order to increase the job satisfaction of Government Employees working at the Bogor Regency Secretariat. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of job satisfaction and the factors that influence job satisfaction, plus recommend what can be done to increase job satisfaction of Government Employees working at the Bogor Regency Secretariat. A criteria range analysis (analisis rentang kriteria) method was used to determine the level of job satisfaction of Government Employees. Results revealed that Government Employees were at a satisfied scale. The results from this research were obtained by using a factor analysis method to analyze the factors of job satisfaction of Government Employees. Eleven dominant factors were the reasons why Government Employees were satisfied with their jobs. These factors include: 1. Salary; 2. Benefits and facilities; 3. Relationship between superiors and subordinates; 4. Relationship among coworkers; 5. Development; 6. Opportunity; 7. Safety at work; 8. Education; 9. Policies within the organization; 10. Conflict resolution; and 11. Career achievements. The results of this research can be used as a suggestion for organization managements to improve the job satisfaction of Government Employees. The management can focus their attention on improving employee job satisfaction by referring to the eleven dominant factors in order to become more efficient and effective in making policies and be able to focus on the improving these job satisfaction factors.Keywords: job satisfaction, government employees, bogor regency secretariat Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisia tingkat kepuasan kerja, dan factor-factor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, serta merekomendasikan upaya-upaya bagi peningkatan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur pada Sekretariat Kabupaten Bogor. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur digunakan metode analisis rentang kriteria. Hasilnya menunjukkan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur berada pada rentang skala puas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan factor analisis untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur, berupa sebelas factor dominan yang menjadi sumber kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur yaitu 1. Gaji; 2. Tunjangan dan fasilitas; 3. Hubungan atasan dengan bawahan; 4. Hubungan antar rekan kerja; 5. Pengembangan; 6. Kesempatan; 7. Keselamatan kerja; 8. Pendidikan; 9. Kebijakan organisasi; 10. Penyelesaian konflik; dan 11. Prestasi kerja. Hasil penelitian tersebut berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya manajemen organisasi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur.Kata kunci: faktor kepuasan kerja, SDM aparatur, sekretariat daerah kabupaten bogor Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1878 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1879 2013-08-02T07:00:38Z jbb:ART Good Governance Aspect in Implementation of The Transparency of Public Information Law Eko Sakapurnama; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Nurul Safitri; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract. The Indonesian government has pursued to establish freedom of information for their people in order to enhance good governance in the public sector by implementing the Transparency of Public Information Law Number 14 Year 2008, popularly known as UU KIP. This study is aimed at describing and drawing the factors that affected the implementation of UU KIP in Surakarta City and West Lombok Regency. This research was conducted through a mixed method of a quantitative method through surveys and a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and a focus group discussion. The research concluded that there are numerous factors which affected the implementation of UU KIP such as; political will both from central government and local leader, government ability, flaws in the UU KIP itself, minimum budget, infrastructure, and the culture of the society. UU KIP was also perceived as an Act that regulated the public information and was able to enchance public institutions’ implementation of good governance. The local government is believed to be more accountable and transparant, and able to increase public participation.Keywords: good governance, public information, implementation Abstrak. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berusaha menetapkan keterbukaan informasi untuk masyarakat agar badan publik dapat mencapai good governance dengan menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, yang lebih dikenal sebagai UU KIP. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan dan mencari tahu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi UU KIP di Kota Surakarta dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan mixed method yang terdiri dari metode kuantitatif melalui survey and metode kwalitatif melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (focused group discussion/FGD). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi UU KIP yang terdiri dari; keinginan politik (political will) dari pemerintahan pusat dan kepala pemerintahan daerah, kemampuan pemerintah, kesalahan yang terdapat di dalam UU KIP itu sendiri, anggaran minimum, infrastruktur, dan budaya masyarakat. UU KIP juga dipersepsikan sebagai suatu undang-undang yang mengatur informasi publik dan bisa membantu badan publik memperbaiki implementasi good governance. Pemerintah daerah dianggap lebih bertanggung jawab dan transparan, dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi publik.Kata kunci: good governance, informasi publik, implementasi Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1879 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1881 2013-08-02T07:17:32Z jbb:ART Corporate Governance Characteristics and Company Performance Ferdinand Dehoutman Saragih; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Bernardus Yuliarto Nugroho; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Umanto Eko; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract. The research analyzes the determinant of corporate governance characteristic in relation to company performance in family firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2004-2009. The research uses quantitative approach, explanatory type and uses numerical data as secondary data obtained from various sources. The result shows that only PER variable is significantly influenced by corporate governance characteristic with proxies of ownerships, board size, and board composition, and controlled with the variables of sales, firm age, firm leverage, tangibility, firm size, growth, and debt in public firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2004-2009; in general, investors basically perceive company performance from the market value ratio in the form of company’s stock price interchange instead of the profitability ratio with the proxies of ROA and ROE; the variables of ownerships, board size, and board composition statistically do not affect ROA, ROE, and PER.Keywords: corporate governance, company performance, and market value ratio. Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis determinan dari corporate governance characteristic dalam kaitannya dengan company performance pada family firm yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2004-2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, tipe eksplanasi dan menggunakan data numerik sebagai data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya hanya variabel PER yang secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh characteristic corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan ownerships, board size, dan board composition dan di kontrol dengan variabel sales, firm age, firm leverage, tangibility, firm size, growth, dan debt pada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2004-2009; hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa secara umum investor pada dasarnya hanya melihat kinerja perusahaan dari market value ratio berupa pergerakan harga saham suatu perusahaan bukan pada profitability ratio yang diproksikan dengan ROA dan ROE; variabel owerships, board size, dan board composition secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, ROE, dan PER.Kata Kunci: corporate governance, kinerja perusahaan, corporate governance, characteristic, dan market value ratio Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1881 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 1 (2012): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1882 2013-08-02T07:17:59Z jbb:ART The Role of Leadership in Bureaucracy Reform Muh Azis Muslim; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Desy Hariyati; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. Leadership refers to one’s capacity to change another party’s behavior as he wishes. Regional leadership has significant influence to build a better quality regional bureaucracy. Bureaucracy reform is a demand that needs to be met to improve bureaucracy’s quality and performance which from time totime suffers stigma from the public. This research applies qualitative datacollection through in-depth interview with local government, parliament (DPRD), NGO, business people, and public leaders. The result in general indicates that HerryZudianto’s leadership role as seen from Mintzberg theory has been performed well, particularly as seen from dimension of interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. Keywords: leader, leadership role, bureaucracy reform Abstrak. Kepemimpinan mengandung makna kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk dapat mengubah perilaku pihak lain seperti yang diinginkannya. Kepemimpinan daerah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan untuk membangun tatanan birokrasi daerah agar semakin berkualitas. Reformasi birokrasi merupakan suatu tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi dalam rangkamemperbaiki kualitas dan kinerja birokrasi yang selama ini seringkali memiliki stigma negatifdi kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penelusuran data statistik mengenai laporan kinerja pemerintah aerah dan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat yang selama ini diperoleh Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan metode kualitatif dilakukan lewat wawancara mendalam dengan pihak pemerintah daerah, DPRD, LSM, pengusaha, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan Herry Zudianto berdasarkan teori Mintzberg sudah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari dimensi interpersonal roles, informational roles, dan decisional roles. Keywords: pemimpin, peran kepemimpinan, reformasi birokrasi Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1882 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1883 2013-08-02T07:20:08Z jbb:ART Network Implementation Analysis on Democratic Public Service Alwi Azis; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanudin University, Makasar Abstract. This research aims at describing the implementation of a democratic public service (public transportation) among organizational networks in Makassar City. The researcher used a qualitative method and a study case strategy. Data gathering was done through observation, intensive interviews, and document analysis. A case study analysis was used for processing the data and a technical analysis description. Results of this research reveal that the implementation of an interorganizational network public service (public transportation) is not yet effective. This can be seen from: 1) Regulations: the Makassar City Traiffic and Public Transportation Forum, as an outlet for stakeholders of public transportation, has not been socialized in an effective manner; 2) Commitment: implementors in the field have not shown any commitment to the program; 3) Source: implementors do not share resources; 4) Cooperation: there is no cooperation with other insitutions to support the implementation of the program that has been laid down by the Traffic and Public Transportation Forum; 5) Coordination: each implementor runs the program according to their main duties and functions from their respective institutions; 6) Collaboration: The Forum has not collaborated with other parties in implementing the program; 7) Participation: not all stakeholders or participants are involved in the Forum’s programs. Keywords: interorganizational network, public service, democratic public service Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik yang demokratis (kota transportasi) antar-organisasi jaringan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan strategi dengan cara studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan analsis dokumen. Pengolahan data dan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kasus studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik (angkutan kota) antar-organiizational jaringan tidak efektif. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari: 1) Peraturan: Makassar Kota Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Forum sebagai tempat dengan pemangku kepentingan transportasi publik belum disosialisasikan secara efektif; 2) Komitmen: mereka belum menunjukkan komitmen dari para pelaksana di lapangan; 3) Sumber: para pelaksana tidak menggunakan sumber daya secara bersama-sama; 4) Kerjasama: tidak ada kerjasama dengan lembaga lain dalam mendukung pelaksanaan program yang telah ditetapkan dalam Forum Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan; 5) Koordinasi: pelaksana masing-masing menjalankan program sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi dari lembaga; 6) Kolaborasi: Tahapan pelaksanaan program di Forum belum berkolaborasi dengan pihak lain; and 7) Partisipasi: semua pemangku kepentingan atau peserta belum terlibat dalam program Forum. Kata kunci: jaringan inter-organisasi, pelayanan publik, pelayanan publik yang demokratis Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1883 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1884 2013-08-02T07:23:13Z jbb:ART Civil Servant Compensation System Reform In Indonesia Janry Haposan U.P Simanungkalit; Directorate of Personnel Planning and Formation of State Personnel Agency, Jakarta Abstract. Analysis of Civil Servant compensation system attracts attention of many parties. There opinion going that low salary has contributed to bad performance and productivity. Moreover Civil Servant management causing social cost and high cost economy. It becomes an excuse for undisciplined behavior and triggers such “deviation” deed resulted inefficiency and ineffectiveness of bureaucracy and “threatens” to break down actualization of bureaucracy reform as a whole. Many attempts have been tried by Government such as “remuneration” policy in Central Government Agencies and performance “subsidy” in Local Government Agencies. However, instead of being solution, this acts cause another problems. The objectives of analysis in this paper are: giving description and remapping various problems connected to Compensation System and offering alternative design of it Compensation System in frame of civil service management. The results of the analysis end up in design scenario of Compensation System integrating the whole system inside. Solution to Performance Assistance in Bureaucracy Reform “package” will also formulated through asserting that it will given based on performance. Besides, legal aspects will straightened up to provide powerful legitimacy and simplification of various regulations, clarify and affirm components of compensation, including Pension and Retirement Subsidy System. Keywords: Salary, Subsidy, Civil Servants (Civil Services), and Bureaucracy Reform Abstrak. Analisis penggajian PNS menarik perhatian berbagai pihak. Pendapat PNS bergaji rendah berkontribusi pada kinerja dan produktivitas yang buruk. Di samping dalam manajemen PNS yang telah menimbulkan social cost dan high cost economy. Bahkan, menjadi excuse bagi PNS untuk melakukan tindakan indisipliner dan men-trigger untuk melakukan “penyimpangan” yang berdampak pada inefisiensi dan inefektivitas birokrasi serta “mengancam” gagalnya perwujudan reformasi birokrasi secara menyeluruh. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan menerapkan kebijakan “remunerasi“ pada Instansi Pemerintah Pusat dan pemberian tunjangan “kinerja“pada Instansi Pemerintah Daerah. Namun tidak merupakan solusi malah menimbulkan persoalan baru. Analisis dalam makalah ini bertujuan: mendeskripsikan dan memetakan ulang berbagai permasalahan terkait Sistem Penggajian, menawarkan desain alternatif Sistem Penggajian PNS dalam kerangka manajemen kepegawaian. Hasil analisis bermuara pada skenario design Sistem Penggajian, yang mengintegrasikan seluruh sistem di dalamnya. Solusi persoalan Tunjangan Kinerja dengan “kemasan” Reformasi Birokrasi juga diformulasikan, melalui penegasan agar pemberiannya berbasis pada kinerja. Selain itu, pembenahan dari aspek legal untuk memberikan legitimasi yang kuat dan penyederhanaan dari berbagai peraturan, memperjelas dan menegaskan komponen kompensasi PNS, termasuk Sistem Pensiun dan Tunjangan Hari Tua.Kata kunci : gaji, subsidi, pegawai negeri sipil (pns), dan reformasi birokrasi Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1884 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1885 2013-08-02T07:24:53Z jbb:ART The Influence of Population Administrative Policy Implementation on the Quality of Id Card Service Daud M Liando; Department of Public Adinistration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado Abstract. The research aims to analyze the influence of population administrative policy implementation on the quality of ID card service in South Minahasa District. The variables used are policy standards and objectives, policy resources, inter-organizational communication, the characteristics of the implementation agencies, the economic, social and political environment, and response of the implementers. The result shows that the implementation of population administrative policy is very much determined by the communication factor. One of the factors causing the inefficiency of ID card service is the inadequate role of society in the implementation of population administrative policy. The implementation agencies from the Office of Population and Civil Administration must ceaselessly build both vertical and horizontal communications with South Minahasa people. Keywords: population administrative policy implementation, ID card service quality, south minahasa. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Administrasi Kependudukan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ukuran-ukuran dasar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber-sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik badan-badan pelaksana, kondisi sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, dan kecenderungan pelaksana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan administrasi kependudukan sangat ditentukan oleh faktor komunikasi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk adalah lemahnya peran masyarakat dalam implementasi kebijakan administrasi kependudukan. Diperlukan komunikasi secara terus-menerus bagi implementor di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Minahasa selatan baik komunikasi yang bersifat vertical maupun komunikasi yang bersifat horizontal. Keyword : implementasi kebijakan administrasi kependudukan, kualitas pelayanan kartu tanda penduduk, minahasa selatan Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1885 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1886 2013-08-02T07:26:38Z jbb:ART Forming Process, Pattern and the Need for Intergovernmental Management in Indonesia Hardi Warsono; Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang Abstract. Cooperation among neighbouring region is commonly termed regional cooperation. Interregion cooperation in the study of public administration is categorized as public management especially intergovernmental management. Inter-region cooperation in Indonesia has been for a long time trying to find its form. However, in the middle of its process, the implementer is trapped in doubt. The paper aims to trace the institutional form and its problem in the neighbouring region cooperation. The research is done through literature study, observation on inter-region cooperation especially in the central Java and some facilitation done by the writer in the several regions in Indonesia. There are two forms of referred institution which is developed on the basis of this networking pattern; they are intergovernmental relation (IGR) and intergovernmental management (IGM). In the mean time, the governmental support on inter-region cooperation which is supposed to form collaboration is hampered by the inconsistency of regulation which is issued by several parties (ministries) in the central government. Keywords: intergovernmental relation, networking and collaboration Abstrak. Kerjasama antar daerah yang berdekatan biasa disebut kerjasama regional. Kerjasama antar daerah dalam kajian administrasi publik masuk dalam kategori manajemen publik, khususnya intergovernmental management. Kerjasama antar daerah di Indonesia, telah lama mencari bentuk, namun dalam perjalanannya terjebak pada keraguan para pelaksananya. Tulisan ini bertujuan merunut bentuk kelembagaan dan permasalahannya dalam kerjasama antar daerah yang berdekatan. Tulisan ini dikembangkan dari kajian literature, pengamatan pada praktek kerjasama antar daerah khususnya di Jawa tengah dan fasilitasi yang dilakukan oleh penulis di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Terdapat dua bentuk kelembagaan rujukan yang dikembangkan atas dasar pola networking ini, adalah Intergovermental relation (IGR) dan intergovernmental management (IGM). Sementara itu, dorongan pemerintah untuk kerjasama antar daerah yang mestinya membentuk kolaborasi terhambat sendiri oleh inkonsistensi kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh berbagai pihak (kementerian) di pemerintah pusat. Kata kunci : kerjasama antar daerah, networking dan kolaborasi Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1886 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1887 2013-08-02T07:30:31Z jbb:ART Development Of Local-Based Mdgs & Arg Models on Poor Woman Wanto Rivaie; Department of Sociology, FKIP, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Nuraini Asriati ABSTRACT.This research studies the local-based MDGs and ARG models of poverty eradication efforts in border areas in West Borneo. The aim is to map the psycho-social economic dimensions and identify the behavior of poverty-stricken groups. Poverty in border areas is getting higher compared to other areas since they are strategically and geographically different in characteristics. The purpose of the study is to improve the policy and budgeting system of poverty eradication programs. A qualitative approach is used through the concept of planning and developing. The result shows that the high income of some people does not reduce the number of poor family in border areas. Poor areas in Sambas District are spread in 164 locations, while its development is distributed among 6373 locations. The Gross Domestic Product of Sambas District is higher than two other districts, i.e. IDR 5,287,291.21 and its Per Capita Income is 163,773.00 per month. The profile of poor people: most of them work in agricultural sector, have low education, have improper house with no lavatory, and in average have four children. Keywords: poverty mapping, MDGs & ARG, attitude of poor women, border areas of west borneo ABSTRAK.Penelitian Model Millenium Development Goals (MDG’S) ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Anggaran Responsif Gender (ARG) Berbasis Lokal, yang merupakan upaya mengurangi kemiskinan daerah perbatasan. Tujuannya adalah membuat peta dimensi-dimensi psikososial ekonomi dan mengidentifikasi sikap perilaku kelompok miskin. Kemiskinan daerah perbatasan bergerak semakin tajam dibanding daerah lain, karena ia memiliki ciri-ciri yang bernilai strategis, dan berbeda secara geografis. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki kebijakan dan sistem pennganggaran.Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui perencanaan, dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan pendapatan yang tinggi pada sebagian masyarakat tidak mengurangi jumlah kelompok keluarga miskin. Daerah miskin di Kabupaten Sambas berjumlah 164 lokasi, dibanding 2 daerah lain, Sementara sebaran pembangunan sekitar 6373 tempat. PDB Kabupaten Sambas lebih tinggi dibanding 2 daerah yang lain yaitu sekitar Rp.5.287.291,21 dan pendapatan per kapita Rp.163.773,00 per bulan. Profil masyarakat miskin tersebut bekerja di sektor pertanian , berpendidikan rendah, rumah yang kurang layak huni, tidak ada toilet,sebagian besar beranak 4 orang. Keywords: peta kemiskinan, MDG & ARG, sikap wanita miskin, daerah perbatasan kalimantan Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1887 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1888 2013-08-02T07:43:23Z jbb:ART Implementation of Information Technology Balanced Scorecardin and Agriculture Organisation Yusep Romansyah; Directorate of Personnel Planning and Formation of State Personnel Agency, Jakarta Husni Mubarok Rio Yunanto Abstract. Sentra Pelayanan Agribisnis (SAPA) is an agricultural organization owned and operated by a farmer community in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. SAPA adopts information technology (IT) to improve the effectivity of its internal communication. SAPA started IT adoption by a careful planning. The step includes organizing the map of IT strategy and formulating the key performance indicators. The purpose of this research is to arrange a strategy map of SAPA IT division, to formulate the key performance indicators using Balanced Scorecard approach, and to implement as a mobile web application. Results of this research include a strategy map of SAPA IT division, key performance indicators, and a prototype of mobile web application. It can be concluded that IT adoption supported by a strong leadership improves effectivity of the information flows within the researched agriculture organisation. Keywords: balanced scorecard, agriculture, IT division strategy map, KPI, IT strategy. Abstrak. Sentra Pelayanan Agribisnis (SAPA) adalah sebuah organisasi pertanian yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh kumpulan petani di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. SAPA mengadopsi teknologi informasi (TI) untuk meningkatkan efektifitas komunikasi internal. SAPA mulai mengadopsi TI dengan perencanaan matang. Langkah ini termasuk mengorganisir peta strategi TI dan merumuskan indikator kinerja utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta strategi SAPA divisi TI, untuk merumuskan indikator kinerja utama menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard, dan untuk mengimplementasikan sebagai aplikasi web mobile. Dapat disimpulkan jika adopsi TI didukung dengan kepemimpinan yang kuat akan meningkatkan efektivitas arus informasi di dalam organisasi pertanian yang diteliti. Kata Kunci : balanced scorecard, pertanian, peta strategi divisi TI, KPI, strategi TI Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1888 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1889 201308-02T07:43:36Z jbb:ART Rethinking Problematic Governance of Local Government in New Proliferated Regions and Their Impacts Eko Prasojo; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Defny Holidin; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. Regional proliferation is a policy to improve governance of local governments upon decentralization taken into effect since 2001 in Indonesia in order to get public services in touch to the locals as well as further increases of prosperity level, but it is not necessarily proven as the matter of fact. This article gives a try to critically rethinking problematic situation of governing new municipalities upon proliferation, taking cases from Singkawang City and Bandung Barat Regency, to confirm previous theories. The study uses positivism approach by employing combining qualitative and quantitative method of inquiries through in-depth interviews to various actors, statistical analysis of conditions in comparison between those at the time of proliferation and recent progress, as well as content analysis of important documents. It suggests that regional proliferation in two municipalities implies double-edged impacts; they are opportunities to grasp local development on one side but counterproductive results of much dependency and stagnancy in local service delivery on the other side. Keywords: decentralization, regional proliferation, local government, local development Abstrak. Pemekaran daerah sebagai sebuah kebijakan dalam rangka meningkatkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dilakukan sejak 2001 untuk mendekatkan pelayanan publik sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sayangnya, ditemukan sejumlah masalah dalam pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini berupaya secara kritis memetakan kembali situasi problematis penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah otonom baru hasil pemekaran yaitu Kota Singkawang dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan positivis dan metode kuantitatif-kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah pihak, penelusuran data statistik mengenai indikator kelayakan daerah saat pemekaran dilakukan dan penelusuran data yang sama pada saat penelitian dilakukan untuk dijadikan pembanding, serta content analysis terhadap dokumen-dokumen pendukung. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemekaran daerah memiliki dampak ganda, di satu sisi merupakan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan daerah, di sisi lain membawa hasil yang bersifat kontraproduktif, yaitu ketergantungan dan stagnasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Universitas Indonesia 2013-08-02 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1889 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 19, No 2 (2012): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/1912 2013-09-02T09:46:19Z jbb:ART Entrepreneurship Education: The Models Applied in Certain Universities Rachma Fitriati; Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Rissalwan Habdy Lubis; Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Satiti Shakuntala; Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Dasril Guntara; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Abstract. Entrepreneurship has an impact on the economic development in a country and encourages entrepreneurship education at the university level. The current research illustrates the model of entrepreneurship education applied in universities. This research uses the post-positivism approach dominated by description of qualitative analysis. The data is gathered through extensive interviews and literature research at five universities in Indonesia: Universitas Indonesia, Sekolah Tinggi Prasetiya Mulya, Universitas Ciputra, Universitas Bina Nusantara, and Universitas Trisakti (for its Master’s Degree Program in Management for Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Entrepreneurship). These universities are selected due to the unique entrepreneurship education models integrated into their vision and mission. In addition, the current research includes reviews of the entrepreneurship education models in National University of Singapore dan University Kebangsaan Malaysia. The results show that the entrepreneurship education model applied at each university has unique added values and local wisdom in accordance with each university’s vision, mission, and objectives. It is our hope that the current research may serve as a contribution for policymakers in choosing the entrepreneurship education model that best complies with the university’s vision and mission as well as with the requirements of the academia.Keywords: entrepreneurship education, nascent entrepreneurship, universities, academia Universitas Indonesia 2012-11-30 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/1912 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 18, No 3 (2011): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3063 2014-04-11T03:42:33Z jbb:ART Change in Student Mindset Toward Entrepreneur an Action Research Amy Y.S. Rahayu; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. In general, students want to complete their study faster, graduate and get a job, but in fact the unemployment rate is open of the graduates have increased. Students who have been prepared and furnished with specific skills and expertise increasingly help the student’s preparedness to face undesirable conditions and only become job-seeker, and not as job-provider. Under this circumstance, the study of change in the student mindset toward entrepreneurship is necessary considered to find the right approach in changing people mindset toward the generation of creativity and innovation of the valuable works. This further expectation can help developing students a sense of confidence and their preparedness to navigate the real world after graduation. This research used an action research approach in the form of guidance based on a model of creative economic development and the process model of creativity-innovation-entrepreneurial, through six steps of guidance. The result showed that first, the process of transformation comprising guidance toward change in the mindset of participants run quite well; however, there are still many shortcomings, especially in terms of participants’ commitment and ability to develop the creative product. Second, the creation of space for the development of creative ideas, through motivation and awareness of participants, though not yet perfect and there are still barriers, such as the timing and lecture schedule.Keywords: changes, entrepreneur, guidance, mindset Abstrak. Mahasiswa pada umumnya ingin cepat menyelesaikan studi, lulus dan memperoleh pekerjaan, namun kenyataanya tingkat pengangguran terbuka dari lulusan sekolah semakin meningkat. Mahasiswa yang telah disiapkan dan dibekali dengan ketrampilan dan keahlian tertentu sangat membantu kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi kondisi yang tidak dikehendaki dan hanya menjadi jobseeker, melainkan sebagai jobprovider.Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian tentang perubahan mindset mahasiswa ke arah entrepreneurship dipandang penting yakni untuk menemukan pendekatan yang tepat dalam mengubah mindset seseorang ke arah penciptaan kreatifitas dan inovasi karya-karya yang bernilai.Harapan lebih jauh hal ini dapat membantu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dan kesiapannya mengarungi dunia nyata setelah lulus. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan action research berupa pembinaan berdasarkan model pengembangan ekonomi kreatifdanmodel proses creativity-innovation-entrepreneurial, melalui 6 langkah pembinaan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertama, proses transformasi berupa pembinaan ke arah perubahan mindset peserta berjalan cukup baik, namun demikian masih banyak kekurangan terutama dalam hal komitmen peserta dan kemampuan mengembangakan produk yang kreatif.Kedua, terciptanya ruang gerak pengembangan ide-ide kreatif, melelaui motivasi dan kesadaran peserta, walau belum sempurna dan masih terdapat hambatan, antara lain pengaturan waktu dan jadwal kuliah.Kata kunci: entrepreneur, mindset, perubahan, pembinaan Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3063 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3064 2014-0411T05:01:02Z jbb:ART Bond Rating Change Announcement and the Effect on Stock and Bond Return Fathia Hapsari Pireningtyas; Universitas Indonesia Umanto Eko P.; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. This research uses event study method in order to examine the difference in abnormal returns for stocks (average abnormal return) and bonds (spread yield). The sample used is listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2007-2011 which issue corporate bonds and have bond rating changes issued by PT Pefindo. The analyses of this research were performed using one sample t test, paired t test, and multiple regression method. The results showed that: 1) There is no significant difference on average abnormal stock returns and abnormal bond returns before the announcement, during the announcement, and after the announcement of bond rating changes, 2) Cumulative return of stock increases following bond rating upgrades and decreases following bond rating downgrades although both are insignificant. In contrast, the cumulative return for bonds decreases significantly following bond rating upgrades and increases insignificantly following bond rating downgrade, and 3) The magnitude of bond rating changes gives no significant positive effect on average abnormal stock returns and spread yield.Keywords: abnormal return, bond rating changes, event study, spread yield Abstrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study untuk menguji perbedaan abnormal return untuk saham (average abnormal return) dan obligasi ( yield spread ). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011, mengeluarkan obligasi korporasi, dan mengalami perubahan peringkat obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh PT Pefindo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji one sample t , paired t , dan metode regresi berganda . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada average abnormal stock return dan abnormal bond return baik sebelum pengumuman, saat pengumuman, dan setelah pengumuman perubahan peringkat obligasi; kedua, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk saham meningkat ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan menurun ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi, sementara itu, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk obligasi menurun ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan meningkat ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi; dan ketiga, besaran perubahan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif (tetapi tidak signifikan) terhadap average abnormal stock return dan average bond return.Kata kunci: abnormal return, bond rating changes, event study spread yield Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3064 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3065 2014-04-11T05:09:36Z jbb:ART Public Participation in the Implementation of Forestry Decentralization in Indonesia Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo; Universitas Gadjah Mada Abstract. The implementation of decentralization in Indonesia brings two-fold effects. On the one hand, it has given more autonomy for regions to organize and manage their governmental affairs. However, on the other hand, regional autonomy causes problems in society, such as increased corruption, money politics, and environmental damage. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, the author evaluated the implementation of forestry decentralization in Indonesia with research focus in Manggarai and Central Maluku districts. This study found that the implementation of forestry decentralization ignored community involvement thus brought negative consequences such as the increasing damage to forest ecosystems and the declining public welfare. Therefore, in order to bring benefits for forest conservation and welfare of the community, forestry decentralization needs to fortify community involvement.Keywords: forest decentralization, forest degradation, fortification of community involvement, social welfare Abstrak. Penyelenggaraan desentralisasi di Indonesia telah membawa dampak yang mendua. Pada satu sisi, desentralisi telah memberi otonomi yang lebih luas kepada daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus berbagai urusan pemerintahan yang dimilikinya. Namun, di pihak lain, otonomi daerah justru telah menimbulkan masalah di dalam masyarakat, seperti meningkatnya korupsi, politik uang, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, penulis mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan desentralisasi kehutanan di Indonesia dengan lokus penelitian di Indonesia Bagian Timur, khususnya kabupaten Manggarai dan Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyelenggaraan desentralisasi kehutanan mengabaikan keterlibatan masyarakat sehingga membawa akibat negatif berupa meningkatnya kerusakan eksosistem hutan dan menurunnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, agar penyelenggaraan desentralisasi kehutanan membawa manfaat bagi kelestarian hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, perlu diupayakan fortifikasi peran masyarakat dalam desentralisasi kehutanan.Kata kunci: desentralisasi kehutanan, fortifikasi peran masyarakat, kerusakan lingkungan, menurunnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3065 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3066 2014-04-11T05:14:49Z jbb:ART Proposing an Efficient and Democratic Policy of General Election Budget for Promoting Local Fiscal Autonomy Hendri Koeswara; Universitas Andalas Roza Liesmana; Universitas Andalas Rozidateno P. Hanida; Universitas Andalas Saeful Muluk; Universitas Andalas Abstract. This research aims to generate general picture of Direct Election for Regional Leader’s (Pemilukada) funding, identify the main problem concerning Pemilukada budget, and suggest practical recommendation on managing Pemilukada budget. This is a qualitative research, using the data collection techniques of in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion, as well as document analysis on Pemilukada budget and Regional Budget (APBD). The location of the research is in Solok and Bandung District. Both are chosen based on their characteristic of Pemilukada budget best practice and their regional fiscal capacity. The result of this research is a model for Pemilukada budget as instructed by the Law that at present has not been effective in minimizing various problems concerning the implementation of general election at regional level. Pemilukada is budgeted in APBD, heavily encumbering regional finance; therefore regional government’s work plan should be rationalized on the fiscal year of Pemilukada. Recommendation for a model for funding Pemilukada is to budget Pemilukada through National Budget (APBN).Keywords: APBD, budget policy, fiscal capacity, pemilukada, pemilukada budgetAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum tentang pembiayaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (Pemilukada), mengidentifikasi persoalan utama yang terkait dengan anggaran Pemilukada, dan memberikan rekomendasi praktis pengelolaan anggaran Pemilukada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan kelompok diskusi terfokus serta melakukan analisis dokumen pembiayaan Pemilukada dan Angaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kota Solok dan Kabupaten Bandung. Keduanya dipilih melalui karakteristik best practice pembiayaan Pemilukada dan berdasarkan kapasitas fiskal daerah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model penganggaran Pemilukada yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang saat ini belum efektif dalam meminimalisir pelbagai persoalan dalam pelaksanaan pesta demokrasi di tingkat daerah. Pemilukada yang dianggarkan dalam APBD sangat membebani keuangan daerah, sehingga rencana kerja pemerintah daerah sebaiknya dirasionalisasi pada tahun anggaran diadakannya Pemilukada. Rekomendasi untuk model pembiayaan anggaran Pemilukada adalah Pemilukada sebaiknya dianggarkan melalui Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Negara (APBN).Kata kunci: anggaran pemilukada, APBD, kebijakan anggaran, kapasitas fiskal, pemilukada Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3066 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3067 2014-04-11T05:25:11Z jbb:ART Servicescapes Analysis of National Museum Ixora Lundia Suwaryono; Universitas Indonesia Febrina Rosinta; Universitas Indonesia Pantius Drahen Soeling; Universitas Indonesia Abstract. The existence of museums in big cities like Jakarta seemed to be neglected. The display inside a museum is often considered uninteresting, making visitors less appreciate the collection objects, thus receive no added value from their visit. Therefore, a research related to physical appearance of a museum is required. The physical appearance of a service organization, also called servicescapes, consists of ambient condition, layout and signage. A survey has been conducted to describe the importance of servicescape for National Museum, as well as the explanation about the subject. This research suggests some recommendations on the servicescapes in National Museum to improve visitors’ experience.Keywords: marketing, museum, service, servicescapes Abstrak. Keberadaan suatu museum di kota besar seperti Jakarta, sering kali terabaikan. Penampilan interior suatu museum dipandang sebagai hal yang kurang menarik, sehingga para pengunjung pun kurang mengapresiasi obyek atau kurang memperoleh nilai lebih dari kunjungan mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan studi mengenai tampilan fisik dari suatu museum. Tampilan fisik dari suatu organisasi jasa, yang dikenal dengan Servicescapes, terdiri dari kondisi suasana, tata letak dan petanda. Dalam menjelaskan hal ini, dilaksanakan suatu survey di Museum Nasional untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya Servicescapes bagi museum tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyarankan beberapa masukan terkait servicescapes di Museum Nasional agar dapat meningkatkan pengalaman yang baik bagi para pengunjung.Kata kunci: museum, pemasaran, jasa, servicescapes Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3067 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3068 2014-04-11T05:28:49Z jbb:ART Building the Local-Based Elements of National Anti Corruption Integrity System in West Sumatera Tengku Rika Valentina; Universitas Andalas Roni Ekha Putera; Universitas Andalas Abstract. So far an integrity system was designed by the State, followed by any kind of sanction, when an act of corruption had been committed; thus resulting in a systemic circle of corruption. Reconstructing corruption on the basis of text and theory cannot only be conducted editorially; but must also consider the emergent phenomena. There is something ”missed” by the State, i.e. anti corruption integrity can be initiated from local wisdoms of each region, by employing Model of National Integrity, as suggested by Jeremy Pope, and four indicators of OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) as mentioned in Components of Integrity: Data and Benchmarks for Tracking Trends in Government, adopted to generate a local-based model of national anti corruption integrity system on the lowest tier of government in West Sumatera, namely Nagari Kapau of Agam District and Nagari Ketaping of Padang Pariaman District. This research was conducted by employing the method of Grounded Theory. The result of this research shows that inside a Nagari, its apparatus, people and institutions can make join commitment by adopting the virtues of local culture in developing Nagari with integrity principle (anti corruption).Keywords: corruption, integrity, local governance, local wisdom, nagari Abstrak. Selama ini sebuah sistem integritas yang dirancang oleh negara, ketika suatu korupsi sudah terjadi dan baru menetapkan bentuk sanksi yang menyertainya, sehingga membuat lingkaran korupsi menjadi sistemik. Merenkonstruksi korupsi berdasarkan teks, dan teori korupsi ternyata tidak hanya ditafsirkan secara redaksional tetapi juga bisa melihat fenomena yang berkembang. Ada sesuatu yang ”luput” dari perhatian negara bahwa integritas anti korupsi ternyata bisa bermula dari kearifan lokal budaya masing-masing daerah, dengan menggunakan Model Integritas nasional yang dikemukan oleh Jeremy Pope dan empat Indikator dari OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) dalam dokumen Components of Integrity: Data and Benchmarks for Tracking Trends in Government, diadopsi untuk menciptakan sebuah model integritas nasional anti korupsi berbasis lokal pada pemerintahan terendah di Sumatera Barat yaitu Nagari Kapau Kabupaten Agam dan Nagari Ketaping Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Grounded Theory. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa didalam nagari, perangkat nagari dan masyarakat serta lembaga nagari bias membuat komitmen bersama dengan mengadopsi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam membangun nagari dengan prinsip integritas (anti korupsi).Kata kunci: integritas, kearifan lokal, korupsi, kepemerintahan daerah, nagari Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3068 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3069 2014-04-11T05:31:55Z jbb:ART Deffense Offset Policy in Indonesia Syarifudin Tippe; Universitas Pertahanan Abstract. Offset mechanism is a policy of the defense industry sector which had been increasing since 1950. Offset implementation has provided some profit-making such as offset obligations in the United States to encourage exports and offset policy in India that had been increasing since 1959 through the use of modern technology facilities by creating the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL). On the other hand, Indonesia as one of the pioneers in the implementation of defense offsets is still heavily dependent on the procurement of defense equipment from other countries. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the implementation of defense offsets in Indonesia and the importance of the defense offset policy in Indonesia. Thus, this study is able to contribute to public policy in Indonesian literature. This study used a qualitative approach to conduct a study in the defense industry with the application of defense -related offsets in Indonesia. The results showed that the low competitiveness of the defense industry is due to the low quality of human resources, lack of research and development programs in the field of defense industry and the lack of legal protection in the defense offset policy.Keywords: defense offset, defense industry, policy defense industry, offsetAbstrak. Mekanisme offset pada sektor industri pertahanan telah meningkat sejak tahun 1950. Implementasinya telah memberikan beberapa keuntungan seperti membuat kewajiban bagi Amerika Serikat untuk mengimbangi peningkatan ekspor produk indsutri pertahanan dan kebijakan offset di India yang meningkat sejak tahun 1959 melalui penggunaan fasilitas teknologi modern dengan menciptakan Aerospace Laboratories Nasional (NAL). Di sisi lain, Indonesia sebagai salah satu pelopor dalam pelaksanaan pertahanan offset masih sangat tergantung pada pengadaan alutsista dari negara lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan industri offset di Indonesia dan pentingnya kebijakan pertahanan dalam mengimbangi kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Dengan demikian diharapkan, kajian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagikebijakan publik dalam literaturkebijakan pertahanan di Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis industri pertahanan dengan aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan offset di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya daya saing industri pertahanan disebabkan karena rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, kurangnya program penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang industri pertahanan dan kurangnya perlindungan hukum dalam pertahanan offset kebijakan .Kata kunci: industri pertahanan, pertahanan offset, pertahanan offset kebijakan, offset Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3069 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3070 2014-04-11T05:34:42Z jbb:ART The Dynamic of e-KTP Evaluation Program in DKI Jakarta Triyuni Soemartono; Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Abstract. The study aims to analyze the evaluation of e-KTP program implementation. The usage of electronic identity (e-ID/e-KTP) provides several benefits for users, private institutions, and the government, hence encouraging many countries to implement such program. In 2009, Indonesia launched the e-KTP program as a National Identity Card, by pointing six districts/municipalities as a pilot project. e-KTP is a demographic document containing security or controlling system—both administration as well as information technology based on national population database. Each citizen may only have one KTP with one Resident Registration Number (NIK)—as a single identity for each resident, valid for life. In 2011, DKI Jakarta, as the capital of Indonesia, has implemented the e-KTP program. The research used qualitative method to describe the phenomenon, classify and evaluate it, by taking the administrative-village (Kelurahan) of Pondok Pinang, Kebayoran Lama Sub-district in South Jakarta and Duri Kepa, Kebon Jeruk Sub-district in West Jakarta as the case study. The result shows that the implementation of the policy still have shortages, particularly related to major resources, such as limited technical resources and human resources to operate the e-KTP program. The problems need to be evaluated in order to improve the success of dynamic and updated e-KTP program in the future.Keywords: e-KTP, program evaluation, population registrationAbstrak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi program e-KTP. Penggunaan electronic identity (e-ID) memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pengguna serta untuk swasta dan pemerintah, yang mendorong banyak negara untuk menerapkannya. Indonesia sendiri baru tahun 2009 meluncurkan program e-KTP sebagai kartu identitas nasional dengan menjadikan 6 Kabupaten/Kota sebagai pilot project KTP Elektronik atau e-KTP. e-KTP adalah dokumen kependudukan yang memuat sistem keamanan atau pengendalian—baik sisi administrasi maupun teknologi informasi dengan berbasis database kependudukan nasional. Penduduk hanya diperbolehkan memiliki satu KTP yang tercantum Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK)—sebagai identitas tunggal setiap penduduk dan berlaku seumur hidup. Pada tahun 2011, di DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota Indonesia, telah menerapkan program e-KTP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fenomena, mengklasifikasikan dan melihat evaluasi bagaimana analysis pelaksanaan e-KTP Program, dengan studi kasus di Kelurahan Pondok Pinang Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan dan Kelurahan Duri kepa Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan masih ditemui banyak kekurangan di mana masalah program e-KTP terkait dengan sumber daya utama seperti keterbatasan sumber daya teknis dan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas untuk mengoperasikan program e-KTP. Masalah ini perlu dievaluasi dalam rangka meningkatkan program e-KTP di masa depan agar dinamis dan mutakhirKata kunci: e-KTP, program evaluasi, registrasi populasi Universitas Indonesia 2014-04-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3070 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 2 (2013): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3201 2014-06-27T07:20:02Z jbb:ART Assessment of Task Implementation and Coordination of Joint Business Group (KUBE) Program Himsar Silaban; Department of State Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta Abstract. Joint Business Group (KUBE) is one of Social Welfare Programs (PROKESOS) created by the Ministry of Social Affairs to build the skills of solving problem, fulfilling daily needs and developing self-potentials of the poor. The success of KUBE depends on various aspects, one of which is the service provider, i.e. government officials who implement KUBE program in the field. The research was conducted in areas that have implemented KUBE. The research locations were determined based on purposive technique in Galih Pakuan village, Bulu Limbangan Sub-district, Garut District, West Java, and Purworejo village, Negeri Katon Sub-district, Pesawaran District, Lampung. The data were collected through interviews, using guidelines of interview, observation, and document-study. The collected data were analyzed using the techniques of qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The result shows that the task implementation and coordination among parties in KUBE program were not effective. To improve the effectiveness of task implementation, the job description and recruitment pattern of supervisors need to be redesigned, while to improve the effectiveness of coordination, communication among parties need to be more intensified. Keywords: coordination, social empowerment program, poverty Abstrak. Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) sebagai suatu pendekatan Program Kesejahteraan Sosial ternyata belum memberikan manfaat secara optimal bagi peningkatan keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan sosial keluarga miskin. Berhasil tidaknya KUBE tergantung pada berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek pemberi layanan yaitu aparatur pemerintah yang mengimplementasikan Program KUBE di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayahwilayah yang telah melakukan implementasi Program KUBE. Lokasi penelitian yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive adalah Desa Galih Pakuan, Kecamatan Bulu Limbangan Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat dan Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi, dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas dan koordinasi antar pihak dinilai kurang efektif. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas sebaiknya uraian pekerjaan dan pola rekrutmen pendamping ditinjau ulang.Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas koordinasi sebaiknya komunikasi antar pihak lebih diintensifkan. Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3201 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3202 2014-06-27T07:33:38Z jbb:ART The Policy Implementation of Modern Market Land-Use Control in Municipality of Cirebon Nina Asterina; Expert Staff A-547 of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Teguh Kurniawan; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Abstract. The research discusses the policy implementation of modern market land-use control in Cirebon. The modern market development shall cause problems if it does not conform with the regulation of land-use control. This research is qualitative, the data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The results show that the implementation of the policy has not been able to control the modern market. The limiting factor of policy implementation is the business interests of retailers, lack of synergy between traditional and modern market, lack of socialization, monitoring, and limited financial resources. The supporting factors of policy implementation is the awareness of retailers, community support, and mindset of retailers. Recommendations are given to issues such as coordination, policy-instruments reinforcement, policy evaluation, socialization, supervision, and guidance Keywords: modern market, policy implementation, land-use control Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang pasar modern di Kota Cirebon.Perkembangan pasar modern menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak mengikuti aturan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan belum dapat mengendalikan pasar modern.Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi adalah kepentingan bisnis pengusaha, kurangnya sinergitas pasar modern dan pasar tradisional, kurangnya sosialisasi, pengawasan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya finansial.Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi adalah kesadaran pengusaha, dukungan masyarakat, dan pola pikir pedagang. Rekomendasi penelitian ini antara lain koordinasi, mempertegas instrumen kebijakan, evaluasi kebijakan, sosialisasi, pengawasan, dan pembinaan. Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan, pasar modern, pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3202 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3203 2014-06-27T07:38:46Z jbb:ART Building Complaint Handling Mechanisms For Effective Leadership Agus Pramusinto; Magister Administrasi Publik, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Abstract. This paper discusses complaint handling mechanisms local leaders use for effective leadership. In a democratic government, public policy formulation is supposed to represent the interests of the citizens through a democratic political process. However, the involvement of the citizens is also needed during the public service delivery. A number of local leaders have built various complaint handling mechanisms tailored to channeling the voices of their citizenry. For example, the Mayor of Yogyakarta City established Walikota Menyapa (Mayor’s Greeting) as medium of outreach and communication with people under his jurisdiction. The question is: Do such mechanisms contribute to effective leadership? In this regard, how do citizens use the mechanisms in expressing their aspirations and concerns and how does the Mayor respond to the complaints he receives from his citizens?. The research used documentary analysis method. Walikota Menyapa (WM) program reports were analyzed by quantifying the data. Qualitative analysis was also used to decipher the content of the complaints citizens made. The data shows that public complaints to the local government varied. However, the complaints handling mechanisms became an efficient instrument which the mayor used in monitoring the performance of his sub-ordinates. Keywords: complaint handling mechanism, effective leadership, policy and public service Abstrak. Paper ini mendiskusikan mekanisme penanganan keluhan yang digunakan oleh pemimpin lokal dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinannya. Dalam pemerintahan demokratis, perumusan kebijakan publik diharapkan mewakili kepentingan warga melalui proses politik yang demokratis. Akan tetapi, keterlibatan warga juga diperlukan selama pelaksanaan kebijakan dan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Sejumlah pemimpin lokal telah membangun berbagai mekanisme penanganan keluhan untuk menyalurkan suara warga. Misalnya, Walikota Kota Yogyakarta menciptakan “Walikota Menyapa/WM)” sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi dengan warga. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah mekanisme tersebut mengefektifkan kepemimpinannya? Terkait dengan pertanyaan ini, seberapa jauh warga menggunakan mekanisme tersebut dan bagaimana Walikota merespon keluhan yang dia terima? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dokumen. Program WM dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif juga dilakukan untuk melihat isi/pesan yang disampaikan oleh warga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai macam keluhan telah disampaikan oleh warga. Sayangnya, suara kaum pria lebih banyak daripada kaum perempuan dan tidak ada masalah publik yang dialami secara personal yang disampaikan oleh warga. Ini menunjukkan bahwa konteks sosio-kultural mempengaruhi penggunaan WM oleh warga. Dengan mengadopsi WM, Walikota mendapatkan manfaat karena WM telah menjadi instrumen untuk memonitor kinerja aparatnya. Kata kunci: efektivitas kepemimpinan, kebijakan dan pelayanan publik, mekanisme penanganan keluhan Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3203 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3204 2014-0627T07:44:16Z jbb:ART The Design of Change in Waste Management Policy: Application of Soft Systems Methodology Maria Dika Puspita Sari; Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Umanto ,; Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Abstract. Municipality of Depok faces complex waste problems. The amount of waste continues to grow with the increasing population and people’s activities. The Local Government has established a policy to deal with the waste problems by applying the Integrated Waste Management System (SIPESAT) since 2006. However, there are some resistances in the implementation of the waste management system. This study aims to give recommendation about policy changes of waste management policy in Municipality of Depok. This research applies soft systems methodology. The use of the hierarchical policy process as proposed by Bromley (1989) indicating the role of institutions that guiding the actors at each level to perform their roles to achieve the integrated waste management system. The Local Government needs to strengthen the policy by changes the waste management policy based on the policy process that are the making of legislation on waste management at the policy level, the arrangement of SOP-UPS and optimizing the roles of Sanitary Task Force at the organizational level and the establishment of public involvement system at the operational level. Keywords: policy change, policy process as a hirarchy, soft systems methodology, waste management, the integrated waste management system Abstrak. Kota Depok menghadapi persoalan sampah yang kompleks. Jumlah timbulan sampah terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan aktivitasnya. Pemerintah Kota Depok telah menyusun kebijakan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah itu, yaitu dengan menerapkan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (SIPESAT) sejak tahun 2006. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah tersebut masih menemui sejumlah kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi desain perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi serba sistem lunak. Penggunaan kerangka proses kebijakan sebagai hirarki yang dikemukakan oleh Bromley (1989a) menunjukkan adanya peran institution atau aturan (kebijakan) yang menjadi pedoman para aktor di setiap level dalam menjalankan perannya sehingga mencapai sistem pengelolaan sampah yang terpadu. Pemerintah Kota Depok perlu melakukan penguatan kebijakan melalui perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan hirarki proses kebijakan tersebut, yaitu penyusunan Perda tentang pengelolaan sampah pada tingkat kebijakan, penyusunan SOP-UPS dan optimalisasi peran Satgas Kebersihan pada tingkat organisasional, dan pembentukan sistem keterlibatan masyarakat pada tingkat operasional. Kata kunci: perubahan kebijakan, proses kebijakan sebagai hierarki, metodologi serba sistem lunak, pengelolaan sampah, sistem pengelolaan sampah terpadu (SIPESAT) Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3204 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3205 2014-06-27T07:51:14Z jbb:ART Model of Advocacy Coalitions in the Formulation of Spatial Plan Policy of Makassar in 2010-2030 Andi Luhur Prianto; Department of Governmental Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract. Policy formulation is laden with conflicts. Many actors can be involved in conflict and they form advocacy coalitions. This study aims to analyze the role of internal parameters and external system events of coalition in the formulation of spatial plan policy of Makassar, belief systems of the coalition actors in the process of policy formulation, and interaction between policy subsystems in the process of policy formulation. The research was conducted at several institutions related to the formulation of spatial plan policy of Makassar. This research is a qualitative research and data were collected through library and field study by employing observations and interviews which are analyzed by interactive model. The results showed that there are two influential internal parameters; technocratic approach and the weakness of legislation capacity in Makassar Council. Meanwhile, external system events of coalition came from the political situation of South Sulawesi governor election, and the release of Presidential Decree Number 122 of 2012 about reclamation of coastal regions and small islands. Belief system of coalitions in characterized by differences in the characteristics of actors from various institutions, which affect the response of actors that make up coalition formation. Policy subsystems lead to the formation of advocacy coalition (support the legalization, against the legalization, and policy brokers). Keywords: advocacy coalitions, policy formulation, spatial plan Abstrak. Formulasi kebijakan sarat konflik. Konflik dapat melibatkan berbagai kelompok aktor dan membentuk kerangka koalisi advokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran parameter internal dan aktivitas sistem eksternal koalisi dalam formulasi kebijakan RTRW Kota Makassar, sistem kepercayaan pelaku koalisi dalam proses perumusan kebijakan dan interaksi antara subsistem kebijakan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa institusi yang terkait dengan perumusan kebijakan tata ruang kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta di analisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua parameter internal yang berpengaruh, yakni pendekatan teknokratis dan lemahnya kapasitas legislasi di DPRD Kota Makassar. Sementara itu, aktivitas sistem eksternal koalisi datang dari situasi politik Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan, dan terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 122 Tahun 2012 tentang Reklamasi Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Koalisi diwarnai perbedaan karakteristik aktor dari berbagai institusi yang berpengaruh pada respon aktor yang membentuk formasi koalisi. Policy subsystem mengarah pada pembentukan koalisi advokasi yang pro pengesahan, kontra pengesahan dan policy brokers. Kata kunci: formulasi kebijakan, koalisi advokasi, tata ruang Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3205 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3206 2014-06-27T07:57:37Z jbb:ART Analysis of Ownership Structure Effect on Economic Value Added Friska Fardhina Henryani; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Retno Kusumastuti; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. Ownership structure has a direct relationship with company’s capital structure where the cost of capital is the main component in the calculation of economic value added to measure the value of the firm. This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure that consists of managerial ownership, public ownership, institutional ownership, and government ownership on economic value added, used as a measurement of the firm value. This research uses an unbalanced panel data of 182 observations data of all listed companies in the period of 2007-2011 that issued dividend regularly every year during the research’s year. The result shows: (1) managerial ownership has no significant effect on economic value added, (2) public ownership has a significant positive effect on economic value added, (3) institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on economic value added, (4) government ownership has no significant effect on economic value added, (5) ownership structure (managerial ownership, public ownership, institutional ownership, government ownership) simultaneously has a significant positive effect on economic value added. Keywords: economic value added, government ownership, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, public ownership Abstrak. Ownership structure memiliki keterkaitan secara langsung dengan struktur modal perusahaan dimana biaya modal merupakan komponen utama dalam penghitungan economic value added guna mengukur nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan publik, kepemilikan institutional, dan kepemilikan pemerintah terhadap economic value added yang digunakan sebagai sebuah pengukuran nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan unbalanced panel data sejumlah 182 data observasi dari sampel seluruh perusahaan yang listed selama periode 2007-2011 dan menerbitkan dividen secara rutin setiap tahunnya selama tahun penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap periode economic value added, (2) kepemilikan public memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap economic value added, (3) kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap economic value added, (4) kepemilikan pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap economic value added, (5) struktur kepemilikan (kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan publik, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan pemerintah) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap economic value added. Kata kunci: economic value added; kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan pemerintah, kepemilikan publik Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3206 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3207 2014-06-27T08:02:20Z jbb:ART The Efforts of Handling Transportation Problems in DKI Jakarta Through Sustainable Transportation Policy Nidaan Khafian; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Abstract. Transportation problems in Jakarta are very complex. There are three common problems occuring, such as uncontroled numbers of private vehicles, poor and unreliable condition of public transportations, and indisciplined behavior of road users. This study discusses the efforts to handle transportation problems in Jakarta using the concept of sustainable transportation. Using qualitative research method, the results of the study showed that there are some efforts that had to been done in short-term, medium-term and long-term in accordance with the concept of sustainable transportation. In short-term, the efforts are the implementation of direct services and the organizing of public transport. In medium-term, the efforts are the construction of the MRT and LRT, and also the arrangement of pedestrian lanes. Meanwhile, in long term, the government must integrate the spatial policies with transport policy and establish special authority on Jabodetabek transportation. The results also suggest that there are urgencies to have a shift in the paradigm and mindset of both central and local governments, from transportation policies that favor for private vehicles into policies that favor for public transport, as well as the courage and commitment of the provincial government of DKI Jakarta to implement the efforts gradually and sustainably. Keywords: jakarta, sustainable transportation, transportation policy Abstrak. Permasalahan transportasi di Jakarta sangatlah kompleks dimana terdapat tiga permasalahan umum yang terjadi yakni jumlah kendaraan pribadi yang tidak terkendali, angkutan umum yang masih buruk dan tidak dapat diandalkan, serta perilaku dari para pengguna jalan yang tidak disiplin. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan transportasi di Jakarta dengan menggunakan konsep transportasi berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan adanya upaya jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang yang sesuai dengan konsep transportasi berkelanjutan. Upaya jangka pendek dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan direct services dan penataan angkutan umum, upaya jangka menengah dilakukan misalnya dengan pembangunan MRT dan LRT dan penataan jalur pejalan kaki, serta jangka panjang melalui integrasi kebijakan tata ruang dengan kebijakan transportasi dan pembentukan otoritas khusus transportasi Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian juga menyarankan bahwa dibutuhkan adanya perubahan paradigma dan pola pikir dari pemerintah, baik pusat dan daerah, dari kebijakan transportasi yang berpihak kepada kendaraan pribadi menjadi kebijakan yang berpihak kepada transportasi publik dan keberanian serta komitmen dari pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk dapat melaksanakan upaya-upaya tersebut secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: jakarta, kebijakan transportasi, transportasi berkelanjutan Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3207 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/3208 2014-06-27T09:36:59Z jbb:ART The Effect of Educational, Health, Infrastructure Expenses on the Workforce Employment and Poverty Niken Sulistyowati; Faculty of Economy, Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta Indonesia Abstract. The research aims to analyze the influence and impact of educational, health, and infrastructure expenses on the employment of workforce (from agricultural, industrial, services sectors) and poverty in Central Java. The model was built by using an econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equation model consisting of six blocks (human capital, inputs, outputs, revenues, expenditures and social welfare) with 33 equations (24 structural equations and 9 identity equation). The method of estimation model uses Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). The simulation results show that the policies of increasing expenses on education, health, and infrastructure with the same value result in the increased employment of workforce in all sectors and reduced poverty. Among these policies, the increased health expenses have the most significant influence on the increase of workforce employment in services sector and reduce poverty. While the policy of increasing expenses on infrastructure has the greatest effect on the increase of workforce employment in industrial and agricultural sectors. Keywords: education, health, infrastructure, workforce Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan dampak pengeluaran pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektoral (pertanian, industri, jasa) dan kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Model dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dalam bentuk sistem persamaan simultan (simultaneous equation model), terdiri dari 6 blok (human capital, input, output, penerimaan, pengeluaran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat) dengan 33 persamaan (24 persamaan struktural dan 9 persamaan identitas). Metode pendugaan model menggunakan Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan peningkatan pengeluaran pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrasruktur dengan nilai yang sama menyebabkan peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja semua sektor dan mengurangi kemiskinan. Di antara ketiga kebijakan tersebut, peningkatan pengeluaran kesehatan paling besar pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja jasa dan mengurangi kemiskinan. Sedangkan kebijakan peningkatan pengeluaran infrasruktur paling besar pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja industri dan penyerapan tenaga kerja pertanian. Kata kunci: infrastruktur, kesehatan, pendidikan, tenaga kerja Universitas Indonesia 2014-06-27 "application/pdf" http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/3208 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 20, No 3 (2013): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4038 2014-12-12T01:24:59Z jbb:ART Public Service Motivation and Socio Demographic Antecedents among Civil Service in Indonesia Syamsir Syamsir; Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The State University of Padang, Indonesia civil servant, public service motivation, socio demographic antecedents Abstract. Public Service Motivation (PSM) is still a nascent theory that need to be proved with any contexts of many countries around the world, especially developing countries that might have different contexts related to cultures, beliefs, views on the importance of financial rewards, etc. This study aims to identify the PSM level and socio-demographic antecedents, especially age, gender, marital status, education, income, and political ideology, among civil servants in Indonesia. Using mean and chi- square tests on responses by 398 respondents of civil servants in Padang, West Sumatra, this study tested the PSM levels and socio-demographic antecedents affecting the PSM level among the civil servants. The findings of this study indicated that the PSM level of the civil servants tends to be at a low level compared to that of civil servants in developed countries. In addition, there is significant correlation between some of socio demographic antecedents and the level of PSM. The results of this study imply that PSM theory is not cross-culturally viable.Keywords: civil servant, public service motivation, socio demographic antecedentsAbstrak. Motivasi Pelayanan Publik masih merupakan teori yang baru lahir yang perlu dibuktikan dengan berbagai temuan (konteks) dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, terutama negara-negara sedang berkembang yang mungkin saja memiliki perbedaan konteks budaya, kepercayaan, pandangan mengenai pentingnya ganjaran finansial, dan sebagainya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat motivasi pelayanan publik dan berbagai faktor sosio-demografis yang mempengaruhinya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan ideologi politik, di kalangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan uji rata-rata (mean) dan uji chi-square berdasarkan tanggapan dari 398 responden PNS di Padang, Sumatera Barat, kajian ini telah menguji tingkat motivasi pelayanan publik dan faktor sosio-demografis yang mempengaruhinya di kalangan PNS di Indonesia. Hasil kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat motivasi pelayanan publik di kalangan PNS cenderung berada pada tingkat rendah dibandingkan tingkat motivasi pelayanan publik di kalangan pegawai negeri di negara-negara maju. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara beberapa faktor sosio-demografis dan tingkat motivasi pelayanan publik di kalangan PNS. Hasil kajian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa teori motivasi pelayanan publik tidaklah berlaku secara lintas budaya.Kata kunci: eaktor sosio-demografis, motivasi pelayanan publik, pegawai negeri sipil Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4038 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 1-8 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4039 2014-12-12T01:29:15Z jbb:ART The Empowerment Model of Coastal Homestay Business Owners in Five Strategic Areas of National Tourism Ayat Taufik Arevin; Department of Community Development and Communication Sciences IPB Post Graduate Program,Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia Ma'Mun Sarna; Department of Community Development and Communication Sciences IPB Post Graduate Program,Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia Pang S. Asngari; Department of Community Development and Communication Sciences IPB Post Graduate Program,Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia Pudji Mulyono; Department of Community Development and Communication Sciences IPB Post Graduate Program,Bogor Institute of Agriculture, Indonesia empowerment, homestay business, tourism extensions Abstract. This study examines the variables related and having influence on the success of the coastal homestay business owners. The total number of samples is 160 owners in five areas of KSPN (the Strategic Area of Indonesian National Tourism) namely: Pangandaran, Parangtritis, Karangasem, Pulau Untung Jawa, and Tanjung LesungUKNP. The hypotheses are: (1) individual and environmental characteristics influence the process of extensions, working-competence, and entrepreneurial behavior; (2) the extension process has real influence on working-competence and business empowerment; (3) working competence positively influence entrepreneurial behavior and empowerment; (4) Entrepreneurial behavior and empowermen directly affect the success of business, and (5) Empowerment clearly affects business success. The model evaluation throug bootstrapping technique gives a reference that: (1) the level of effectiveness of the extension process is influenced by age, cosmopolitan level, the role of community leaders, and cultural value systems; (2) the role of extension institutions and method contributes to the increased working-competence and entrepreneurial behavior. (3) working-competence is reflected in the ability to handle reservations, receptions, and housekeeping; (4) the entrepreneurial behavior is reflected by transparency, th level of discipline, punctuality and tenacity; and (5) business success becomes more effective through entrepreneurial behavio than the level of empowerment.Keywords: empowerment, homestay business, tourism extensions Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan peubah yang berhubungan dan mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemilik usaha pondok wisat (UPW). Total jumlah sampel 160 pemilik UPW di lima KSPN (Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional) yaitu: Pangandaran Parangtritis, Karangasem, Pulau Untung Jawa, dan Tanjung Lesung-TNUK. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah: (1) Karakteristi individu dan lingkungan berpengaruh nyata terhadap proses penyuluhan, kompetensi kerja, dan perilaku kewirausahaan; (2) Proses Penyuluhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kompetensi kerja dan keberdayaan, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhada perilaku kewirausahaan; (3) Kompetensi Kerja berpengaruh nyata positif terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan dan keberdayaan (4) Perilaku kewirausahaan berpengaruh nyata positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha; dan (5) Keberdayaan berpengaruh nyat terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Teknik bootstrapping menghasilkan strategi bahwa: (1) tingkat efektivitas proses penyuluha dipengaruhi usia, tingkat kosmopolitan, peran tokoh masyarakat, dan sistem nilai budaya; (2) Peran lembaga dan metod penyuluhan diupayakan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kompetensi kerja dan perilaku kewirausahaan. (3) Kompetensi kerja pemilik UPW tercermin dari kemampuan menangani reservasi, layanan resepsionis dan penyediaan layanan housekeeping (4) Perilaku kewirausahaan direfleksikan oleh transparansi, tingkat disiplin, ketelitian dan ketekunan pemilik UPW; dan (5) Keberhasilan usaha lebih efektif melalui kompetensi kerja yang berkontribusi pada perilaku kewirausahaan, dibandingkan melalui tingkat keberdayaan.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, penyuluhan pariwisata, usaha pondok wisata Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4039 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 9-16 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4040 2014-12-12T02:10:31Z jbb:ART Sound Governance Analysis in the Innovation of Traditional Market Revitalization and Street Vendors Management Defny Holidin; Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Rilyan Shela Handini; Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia administrative reform, innovation, local government, public service, sound governance Abstract. Departed from the innovative programs during the period of Joko Widodo in Surakarta that are still made as the model of the local public service reform, this article aims to discover and analyze the innovations of the Municipal Government of Surakarta (as known as Solo), the revitalization of the traditional market and the management of the street vendors, under the leadership of Joko Widodo (known also as Jokowi) as the mayor (2005 – 2012) by using to Sound Governance Model. The research uses positivist approach through several data collection techniques, such as, in-depth interview with the program performing actors in the local government and the beneficiary actors; observation; and literature review. The data was collected throughout 2012 – 2013 after Joko Widodo is no longer the incumbent Mayor, in order that the information of the innovations sustainability can be noticed. The outcome was analyzed as univariate and descriptively towards the dimensions of Sound Governance Model. The study suggests that there is a novel approach in running the innovative program of the traditional market revitalization and the street vendors management through an adaptive environmental development without discarding the orientation toward society-empowerment in Surakarta. Even so, the manifestation of the sound governance has not been related to the refinement of the positive impact for the stakeholders like traders, due to lack grounded from their substantive needs, poor performance management, and also the lacking stakeholder engagement in the program monitoring and evaluation. In contrast to previous existing reports, this research also suggests that the coherence between leadership and administrative capacity is inevitable for the sustainability of the innovation practices.Keywords: administrative reform, innovation, local government, public service, sound governance Abstrak. Berangkat dari program inovasi semasa kepemimpinan Joko Widodo di Surakarta yang tetap dijadikan model bagi reformasi pelayanan bagi masyarakat daerah, artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap dan menganalisis program-program inovasi Pemerintahan Kota Surakarta, revitalisasi pasar tradisional dan penataan pedagang kaki lima (PKL), semasa kepemimpinan Joko Widodo sebagai walikota (2005 – 2012) menurut Model Sound Governance. Dengan pendekatan positivist melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap para aktor di pemerintahan kota yang menjalankan program dan aktor penerima manfaat, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan, data dikumpulkan pada kurun waktu 2012 – 2013 setelah Joko Widodo tidak menjadi walikota agar informasi keberlanjutan program inovasi tampak. Hasilnya dianalisis secara univariat secara deskriptif terhadap dimensi-dimensi Sound Governance. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat kebaruan pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan program inovasi revitalisasi pasar tradisional dan penataan PKL melalui daya adaptif terhadap perkembangan lingkungan tanpa meninggalkan orientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Surakarta. Pun demikian, manifestasi sound governance tersebut belum bertalian dengan peningkatan dampak positif bagi para pemangku kepentingan, seperti pedagang, karena tidak beranjak dari kebutuhan riil mereka dan kekeliruan pengelolaan kinerja, juga miskin pelibatan dalam monitoring dan evaluasi program. Berbeda dengan kajian dan pemberitaan secara umum, telaah ini juga menunjukkan bahwa koherensi antara kepemimpinan dan kapasitas administrasi menjadi tak terelakkan bagi keberlangsungan praktik inovasi.Kata kunci: inovasi, pelayanan publik, pemerintah daerah, reformasi administrasi, sound governance Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 xunknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4040 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 17-26 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4041 2014-1212T02:11:02Z jbb:ART Importance of Cultural Legitimacy to the Local Government in Indonesian Democracy Rabin Yunus; Department of Political and Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia Sukri Tamma; Department of Political and Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia adat, democracy, indigenous people, legal pluralism, legitimacy Abstract. This paper aims to analyze the importance of legitimacy aspect for a government, related to the existence of indigenous people, in the context of local election as the manifestation of democracy. Generally, legitimacy is interpreted in a normative understanding, particularly in its relation to the legal fulfillment of formal requirements that produces a legitimate government. Legitimacy is required to ensure that a government has justifications to implement all of its functions. Moreover, legitimacy is also necessary to ensure the compliance and support of people. Nevertheless, in terms of indigenous peoples, though formal legitimacy is indeed important, it is not the only legitimacy required by the local government. The legitimacy shall also be related to local values upheld by people. Based on the research conducted on the Toraja ethnic group in Tana Toraja, in the perspective of legal pluralism, there are two crucial intersecting governing norms. This study shows the importance of adat values to obtain legitimacy, in the context democratization in Indonesia, and the existence of adat in the implementation of local autonomy. By using several different principles as the bases, the existence of adat and formal law in the implementation of local election show that there is a collaboration effort to make the process of democracy and adat go along well, conferring a legitimacy for the local government despite the uniqueness of the Toraja people.Keywords: adat, democracy, indigenous people, legal pluralism, legitimacy Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya aspek legitimasi bagi pemerintah terkait dengan keberadaan masyarakat adat dalam konteks pemilihan kepala daerah sebagai perwujudan demokrasi. Pada umumnya legitimasi ditafsirkan dalam pemahaman yang bersifat normatif terutama dalam kaitannya dengan upaya pemenuhan persyaratan formal berdasarkan hukum dalam menghasilkan suatu pemerintahan yang dianggap sah. Legitimasi dibutuhkan guna memastikan suatu pemerintahan memiliki justifikasi dalam melaksanakan semua fungsinya. Selain itu, legitimasi diperlukan juga untuk memastikan kepatuhan dan dukungan dari masyarakat. Namun terkait dengan keberadaan masyarakat adat, legitimasi formal memang penting namun bukanlah satu-satunya legitimasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah daerah. Legitimasi juga akan terkait dengan nilainilai lokal yang diyakini dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada komunitas etnis Toraja di wilayah Tana Toraja, dalam perspektif “legal pluralism”, terdapat dua norma penting yang mengatur yang saling bersinggungan. Tulisan ini menunjukkan pentingnya nilai-nilai “adat” dalam upaya menghasilkan legitimasi dalam konteks demokratisasi Indonesia serta eksistensi keberadaan adat dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Dengan beberapa prinsip dasar yang berbeda namun tetap di jadikan landasan, maka keberadaan “adat” dan hukum formal dalam pelaksanaan pilkada, menunjukkan adanya upaya kolaborasi agara proses demokrasi dan “adat” tetap dapat berjalan bersama dalam yang memungkinkan adanya legitimasibagi keberadaan pemerintah daerah dalam konteks keunikan masyarakat Toraja.Kata kunci: adat, demokrasi, legitimasi, masyarakat adat, pluralisme hukum Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4041 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 27-34 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4042 2014-12-12T01:40:30Z jbb:ART The Economic Performance of Indonesian Rice-based Agribusiness Joko Mariyono; Lecturer and Researcher, Faculty of Economics - University of Pancasakti, Tegal, Indonesia farm level panel data, rice agribusiness, stochastic production frontier, technical efficiency Abstract. Inefficiency is one of major causes of low performance in Indonesian rice production. This study measures the technical efficiency of rice production in five Indonesian regions and examines its determining factors. A stochastic frontier production function is used to reflect best practice production given certain levels of input use with equal amounts of technology. Unbalanced panel data on input-output rice production consisting of 358 farm operation in 2003, 2008 and 2013 are employed for estimating frontier production functions. The results indicate that variation in rice production across the five main regions is due primarily to variation in technical efficiency. Sources of variation within technical inefficiency include household characteristics, composition of labour and tractor use. Of the five regions investigated, rice production on Java is the most efficient. Technical efficiency of rice production increases over time in all five regions but remains low overall. This study concludes that there is considerable room for productivity improvements in Indonesian rice-based agribusiness through increases in technical efficiency.Keywords: farm level panel data, rice agribusiness, stochastic production frontier, technical efficiencyAbstrak. Inefisiensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama rendahnya kinerja agribisnis bebasis padi di Indonesia. Studi ini mengukur efisiensi teknis produksi padi di lima wilayah Indonesia dan meneliti faktor-faktor yang menentukan efisiensi. Fungsi produksi frontier stokastik digunakan untuk menduga produksi terbaik pada tingkat penggunaan input dan teknologi tertentu dengan jumlah yang sama. Data panel input-output produksi padi yang terdiri dari 358 agribisnis padi pada tahun 2003, 2008 dan 2013 digunakan untuk memperkirakan fungsi produksi frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi produksi padi di lima wilayah utama terutama disebabkan oleh perbedaan efisiensi teknis. Sumber variasi dalam inefisiensi teknis meliputi karakteristik rumah tangga petani, komposisi tenaga kerja dan traktor digunakan. Dari lima wilayah penelitian, produksi padi di Jawa adalah yang paling efisien. Efisiensi teknis produksi padi meningkat dari waktu ke waktu di semua lima wilayah namun tetap rendah secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada cukup peluang untuk memperbaiki produktivitas agribisnis padi Indonesia melalui peningkatan efisiensi teknis.Kata kunci: agribisnis padi, efisiensi teknis, produksi frontier stokastik, panel data tingkat petani Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4042 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 35-43 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4043 2014-12-12T01:43:10Z jbb:ART The Interaction Model Between Street-Level Bureaucrats and the Public in Health Service Provision at Puskesmas Abdul Mahsyar; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Magister of Public Administration Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Makassar, Indonesia behavior, coping behaviors, street-level bureaucrats Abstract. This research aims at studying and explaining forms of coping behaviors and public respond to coping behaviors as shown by health service officers at street-level bureaucrats in Puskesmas (Public Health Center). The research was conducted in six Public Health Centers in Makassar, employing qualitative approach and naturalistic method. The data were gained from informants, i.e. Puskesmas officers and public patients visiting the Puskesmas as the primary data source, and the secondary data were gathered from documents available in the concerned institutions. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct and participative observations. The research data were then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, deduction and data verification. The results of the research show variety of interactive models as a form of coping behaviors performed by bureaucrats in providing health service, namely the behavior of limiting services, rationing services, giving special treatment, ignoring, and prioritizing. The performed coping behaviors benefit the officers since their obligations were accomplished, though at minimum level. Public responds to coping behaviors quite vary but in general shows positive responds.Keywords: behavior, coping behaviors, street-level bureaucrats Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk coping behaviors dan respon warga terhadap coping behaviors yang ditampilkan petugas pelayanan kesehatan pada tataran street-level bureaucratsdi Puskesmas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada enam Puskesmas di Kota Makassar menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode naturalistik, sumber data diperoleh dari informan petugas layanan kesehatan dan warga masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas sebagai sumber data primer, dan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen yang tersedia pada instansi terkait. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan partisipatif.Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, pengambilan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keragaman model interaksi yang merupakan bentuk coping behaviors yang ditampilkan oleh birokratdalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu bentuk perilaku membatasi layanan, menjatah layanan, memberi perlakuan khusus, mengabaikan, dan perilaku memberi prioritas.Coping behaviors yang dilakukan memberi keuntungan bagi petugas karena tujuan pekerjaannya tercapai secara minimal, dan respon warga terhadap coping behaviors cukup beragam tetapi pada umumnya memberi respon positif.Kata kunci: coping behaviors, perilaku, street-level bureaucrats Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4043 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 44-48 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4044 2014-12-12T01:46:40Z jbb:ART The Analysis of Public Service Expense Policy in the Regional Budget Hendri Koeswara; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia Roza Liesmana; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia budget allocation, public service expenses, and regional budget (APBD) Abstract. The research answers the questions: How is the growth of Solok Regional Budget in the budget year of 2009-2012? How is the budget allocated for public services in the budget year of 2009-2012? What consideration is taken by the Regional Government in determining regional budget from the aspect of expense and regional expense management policies? What models are used in the allocation of public service expense in the Regional Budget? The stages of the research are: 1. Conducting comparison on the number of annual public service expenses, 2. Viewing the greatest and smallest allocation of public service expenses, 3. Studying whether the allocated budget is in accordance with the government policy. This stage altogether maps the dynamic of Regional Budget arrangement to see the involvement of each actor in the process of budget formulation. The research uses qualitative research method with the data collection technique of in-depth interview and analysis on the Regional Budget documents. First, the entire data, ethic and emic, were analyzed and described, then reduced by making abstraction, as a core summary. Eventually a conclusion was drawn to give a picture of how to make optimum the allocation of public service expenses in the Regional Budget.Keywords: budget allocation, public service expenses, and regional budget (APBD) Abstrak. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan penelitian mengenai bagaimana pertumbuhan APBD Kota Solok tahun anggran 2009-2012? Bagaimanakah pengalokasian belanja untuk pelayanan publik tahun anggran 2009-2012? Apa pertimbangan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam penentuan belanja daerah dari aspek kebijakan belanja dan manajemen belanja daerah? Model yang digunakan dalam penganggaran pengalokasian belanja pelayanan publik pada APBD. Langkah-langkah penelitian yang dilakuakn adalah 1) melakukan perbandingan terhadap jumlah belanja pelayanan publik tiap dathun, 2) melihat alokasi belanja pelayanan publik disalurkan dalam jumlah yang paling besar atau yang paling kecil, 3) mengaji apakah anggaran yang dialokasikan bersesuaian dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Langkah tersebut sekaligus memetakan bagaimana dinamika penyusunan APBD sehingga terlihat keterlibatan masing-masing aktor dalam proses perumusan anggaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis terhadap dokumen APBD. Dilakukan telaah dan deskripsi seluruh data etik dan emik, lalu direduksi dengan jalan membuat abstraksi sebagai sebuah rangkuman yang inti. Akhirnya sihasilkan kesimpulan yang bisa memberikan gambaran tentang upaya optimalisasi pengalokasian belanja pelayanan publik pada APBD.Kata kunci: alokasi belanja, belanja pelayanan publik, dan APBD Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 xunknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4044 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 49-57 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4045 2014-1212T01:48:49Z jbb:ART Quo Vadis of the Organizational Restructuring of Local Government Muh Tang Abdullah; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia local bureaucracy, local government, organizational restructuring Abstract. The research aims to describe the profile andrestructuring process of organizational structure of Maros District government. The research uses the theory of organization, concept of local bureaucracy and local government to enrich the study. Through the method of qualitative research and the data analysis technique of interactive model, the research finds that the organizational restructuring of local government was conducted through new formation, merging, division, and removal, either in the structural position, or regional working unit itself. The study also shows the presence of several structural positions and working units that have more than one function. This indicates that the restructuring and functioning of local government organizations has not reflected the rationality of local bureaucracy and shows the complexity of the functions inherent in the organizational structure of local government.Keywords: local bureaucracy, local government, organizational restructuringAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses restruktrurisasi dan profil struktur organisasi pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian menggunakan teori organisasi, konsep birokrasi pemerintah daerah (local bureaucracy), konsep pemerintahan daerah (local government) dan perspektif mengenai local bureaucracy untuk memperkaya kajian ini. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik analisis data model interaktif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa restrukturisasi organisasi pemerinatah daerah dilaksanakan dengan cara pembentukan baru, penggabungan, pemisahan, dan penghapusan, baik pada jabatan struktural maupun satuan perangkat daerah itu sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukan pula adanya beberapa jabatan dalam struktur dan satuan perangkat daerah yang memiliki lebih dari satu fungsi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pembangunan struktur dan fungsi organisasi pemerintahan daerah belum mencerminkan rasionalitas birokrasi lokal serta menunjukkan adanya kompleksitas fungsi yang melekat pada suatu struktur organisasi pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: birokrasi lokal, pemerintahan daerah, restrukturisasi organisasi Universitas Indonesia 2014-12-12 x-unknown/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4045 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): January; 58-64 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4319 2015-03-18T07:48:54Z jbb:ART Abnormal Returns and Trading Volume in the Indonesian Stock Market in Relation to the Presidential Elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014 Imelda Imelda; Graduate Program of Management and Business, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Hermanto Siregar; Graduate Program of Management and Business, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Lukytawati Anggraeni; Graduate Program of Management and Business, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) average abnormal return; presidential election; trading volume Abstract. Presidential election is considered as relevant information for stock market’s investors to make investment decision. The objective of this study is to examine differences in average abnormal return and trading volume activity on sectoral indices’ stocks before and after the presidential elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. The research uses the event study method. The data are collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The daily closing prices on sectoral indices used in this study consist of 120 days preceding and 30 days succeeding the elections. There is a strong evidence of differences in average abnormal return on Indonesian’s sectoral stock market before and after the presidential elections especially for the mining sector. However, the trading volume activities of the Indonesian’s sectoral stock market before and after the elections were statistically the same. The litigation from the last election results had no impact on most Indonesian’s sectoral stock, except for the financial as well basic industry and chemical sectors. The analysis concludes that the trade, services, and investment are the most stable sectors, while mining is the opposite one. Keywords: average abnormal return, presidential election, trading volume Abstrak. Pemilihan presiden dipertimbangkan sebagai informasi yang relevan bagi investor pasar saham untuk membuat keputusan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan average abnormal return dan trading volume activity pada indeks saham sektoral sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan presiden 2004, 2009, dan 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study. Data dikumpulkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Harga penutupan indeks saham sektoral harian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 120 hari sebelum dan 30 hari setelah pemilihan presiden. Terdapat bukti perbedaan yang kuat pada average abnormal return indeks saham sektoral sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan presiden terutama pada sektor pertambangan. Akan tetapi, untuk trading volume activity indeks saham sektoral sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan presiden secara statistik sama. Adanya gugatan terhadap hasil pemilihan presiden terakhir tidak memberikan pengaruh pada hampir semua indeks saham sektoral, kecuali pada sektor keuangan dan sektor industri dasar dan kimia. Analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa sektor perdagangan, jasa dan investasi merupakan sektor yang paling stabil, sedangkan sektor pertambangan merupakan sektor yang paling tidak stabil. Kata kunci: average abnormal return, pemilihan presiden, trading volume Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4319 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 65–76 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4320 2015-03-18T07:51:42Z jbb:ART Bureaucratic Transparency in Regional Budget (APBD) Management I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana; Graduate Program, Administrative Science, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur bureaucratic transparency; regional budget; secrecy/confidentiality Abstract. This research is motivated by the lack of publication concerning budget management information by the Government of Kupang through online media. This research aims to study the factors that lead to the lack of transparency of budget management information by the Government of Kupang. This study used a qualitative method with instrumental case study and the data collection procedures using in-depth interviews, and documents study. The data validation uses triangulation technique of sources. The research subjects of Kupang Government Bureaucracy are determined purposively. The results show that the rate of secrecy/confidentiality of Kupang Government budget management information is quite high, thus difficult to be accessed by the public (over secrecy). The causes are diverse, among others, problems of socialization, lack of legal instruments governing the infrastructure in the field of public disclosure, lack of resources and a growing perception among the head SKPD and head of the Treasury Division of the Regional Secretariat of Kupang that local financial documents such as RKA, DPA, and the LRA are state confidential documents. Keywords: bureaucratic transparency, regional budget, secrecy/confidentiality Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya publikasi informasi pengelolaan APBD oleh Pemerintah Kota Kupang melalui media online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Pemerintah Kota Kupang kurang transparan atasinformasi Pengelolaan APBD miliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus Instrumental dan prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Validasi data dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Subjek Penelitian Birokrasi Pemerintah Kota Kupang dan ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat sekresi/kerahasiaan informasi pengelolaan APBD Pemerintah Kota Kupang tergolong cukup tinggi, sehingga sulit diakses oleh publik (over secrecy).Penyebabnya beragam, di antaranya permasalahan sosialisasi, ketiadaan perangkat hukum yang mengatur infrastruktur di bidang keterbukaan informasi publik, ketiadaan sumberdaya dan adanya persepsi yang berkembang di kalangan kepala SKPD dan Kabag Keuangan Sekretariat Daerah Kota Kupang bahwa dokumen keuangan daerah seperti RKA, DPA, dan LRA merupakan dokumen rahasia negara. Kata kunci: transparansi birokrasi, anggaran daerah, sekresi/kerahasiaan Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4320 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 77–89 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4321 2015-03-18T07:59:37Z jbb:ART The Influence of Corporate Governance Structure towards Underpricing Arif Wahyu Hidayat; Division of Export Product Foreign Exchange, Department of Management and Financial Statement Compliance--Bank of Indonesia, Indonesia Retno Kusumastuti; Department of Administration Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia audit committee; board of commissioners; board independence; corporate governance; underpricing Abstract. This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance structure on underpricing when firms perform an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This study is based on the signaling theory, stating that the existence of proper corporate governance structure at the time the firm conducting IPO will give the firm a high quality signal to potential investors. The corporate governance structure tested includes the size of Board of Commissioners (BOC), the level of independence of the Board of Commissioners, and the existence of an audit committee. The hypothesis testing is done using a multiple regression model with a sample of 95 observations from firms doing IPOs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2005-2012. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that: (1) the size of Board of Commissioners is negatively correlated and affects underpricing, (2) the level of independence of the Board of Commissioners has no effect on underpricing, (3) the existence of an audit committee has no effect on underpricing, (4 ) corporate governance structure (the BOC size, the independence of the Board of Commissioners, and the existence of audit committees) simultaneously has a positive and significant correlation to underpricing. Keywords: audit committee, board of commissioners, board independence, corporate governance, underpricing Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis pengaruhstruktur corporate governance terhadap underpricing pada saat perusahaan melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO). Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori sinyal (signaling theory) yang menyatakan bahwa keberadaan struktur corporate governance yang baik pada saat perusahaan melakukan IPO akan memberikan sinyal kualitas perusahaan yang tinggi kepada investor potensial. Struktur corporate governance yang diuji meliputi jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan komite audit. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel 95 observasi dari perusahaan yang melakukan IPO yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2005-2012. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa: (1) jumlah anggota dewan komisaris berkorelasi negatif dan berpengaruh terhadap underpricing, (2) tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap underpricing, (3) keberadaan komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap underpricing, (4) struktur corporate governance (jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, independensi dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan komite adit) secara simultan memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap underpricing. Kata kunci: corporate governance, dewan komisaris, independensi dewan komisaris, komite audit, underpricing Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4321 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 90–96 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4322 2015-03-18T08:02:50Z jbb:ART Cultural-Value-Based Bureaucratic Reform in North Halmahera Regency A. Gau Kadir; Department of Political and Government Study, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar bureaucratic reform; cultural values; social norms; hibua lamo Abstract. Researches on bureaucratic reform based on cultural value (cultural approach) are rarely found. In fact, the combining use of structural and cultural approaches in government bureaucratic reform can be expected to encourage the achievement of bureaucratic reform objectives. This study chose the location in North Halmahera Regency, where the community still uphold the cultural values as represented in its cultural symbol of "Hibua Lamo." The research uses a qualitative method and the technique of content analysis. "Hibua Lamo" gives birth to various cultural values and social norms that are formally enacted, putting "Hibua Lamo" into a pattern of organization in society and government. The Regent of North Halmahera implemented a bureaucratic reform in his local governance based on the considerations of balance between "institutional power" according to legislation and social norms institutionalized in "Hibua Lamo". The combined consideration of balance between the legislation and the institutionalized social norms made the Regent of North Halmahera capable to implement the policies of bureaucratic reform in North Halmahera, thereby building an efficient, effective and well-performed bureaucracy as well as reducing poverty from 57.16% to 9.97%, increasing annual per capita income of about 30%, and encouraging economic growth in North Halmahera Regency approximately 6.04%. Keywords: bureaucratic reform, cultural values, social norms, hibua lamo Abstrak. Penelitian tentang reformasi birokrasi berbasis pada nilai-nilai budaya (pendekatan budaya) masih jarang ditemukan. Padahal, perpaduan pendekatan struktural dan budaya dalam reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan bisa diharapkan mendorong pencapaian tujuan reformasi birokrasi. Penelitian ini memilih lokasi di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, dimana masyarakatnya masih sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya yang tersimpul dalam simbol budaya "Hibua Lamo", dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis isi. Dalam "Hibua Lamo" lahir berbagai nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma sosial yang secara formal diberlakukan, menempatkan "Hibua Lamo" menjadi pola pengaturan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Bupati Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dalam penyelenggaraan reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan daerahnya berdasarkan pertimbangan keseimbangan "kekuasaan kelembagaan" menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dengan norma-norma sosial yang melembaga pada "Hibua Lamo". Perpaduan pertimbangan keseimbangan antara peraturan perundangundangan dengan norma-norma sosial yang telah melembaga menjadikan Bupati Halmahera Utara mampu mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan reformasi birokrasi Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sehingga terbangun birokrasi yang efisien, efektif dan berkinerja serta mampu menurunkan penduduk miskin dari 57,16% menjadi 9,97%, meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita pertahun masyarakat sekitar 30%, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sekitar 6,04%. Kata kunci: reformasi birokrasi, nilai-nilai budaya, norma-norma sosial, hibua lamo Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4322 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 97–102 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4323 2015-03-18T08:06:37Z jbb:ART The Role of Business in Achieving Millennium Development Goals through CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Natalia Widiasari; Faculty of Business Administration and Communication Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Pradewi Iedarwati; Faculty of Business Administration and Communication Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Kurnianing Isololipu; Faculty of Business Administration and Communication Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya corporate social responsibility; millennium development goals Abstract. Towards the end of implementation period of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), it is important to understand how far we have achieved it, what the best practice is and what has gone wrong. Looking at the achievement figure, it describes that we have not been far away from our starting point. Lack of power and ability are the main reasons. So it is time to look around. The country has many huge industries that have power and competency. The country has legal protection to ask the industries to cooperate, to coordinate and work together towards achieving MDGs. Industries, obligatory by law, and also some of them motivated by altruism must perform corporate social responsibility activities. This research describes the ongoing synergies that occurred in many ways in order to create better society and environment, which will lead to MDGs achievement. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, millennium development goals Abstrak. Menjelang akhir periode pelaksanaan Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium (Millenium Development Goals-MDGs), penting untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pencapaiannya, hal terbaik yang telah dilakukan, dan apa saja yang keliru. Grafik pencapaian menampilkan bahwa sebenarnya kita masih berada dekat dengan titik awal ketika program dicanangkan. Kurangnya kekuatan dan kemampuan adalah alasan utama, maka sekarang ini adalah saatnya melihat lingkungan sekitar. Negara ini memiliki banyak industri besar yang memiliki kekuatan dan kompetensi. Negara juga memiliki payung hukum untuk mendorong sektor industri agar mau bekerjasama, berkoordinasi dan bahu membahu mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang terangkum dalam MDGs. Sektor industri, diwajibkan oleh hukum, dan beberapa juga termotivasi oleh aliran altruistik, harus menunjukkan kinerja kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian menjabarkan sinergi yang terlaksana dalam berbagai kegiatan, dalam rangka menciptakan kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Sehingga, pada akhirnya akan berujung pada pencapaian MDGs. Kata kunci: tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, tujuan pembangunan milenium Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4323 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 103–113 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4324 2015-03-18T08:09:44Z jbb:ART The Effect of Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Telkom Indonesia in Makassar Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University Aslinda Aslinda; Department of Administrative Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University motivation; organizational commitment; organizational citizenship behavior Abstract. Telecommunication organization needs to more seriously improve its employee's Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) so that the employee more successfully performs his/her dual role, i.e. facilitating growth and serves the public; since OCB relates positively to the overall performance of the organization. This research examines the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on employee's OCB through the mediating role of organizational commitment. This research applies quantitative approach with research strategy of survey, where questionnaires are directly distributed to respondents. The respondents are 176 employees of 6 work units. The data analysis applies multiple linear regression. The analysis of this research shows that both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation affect OCB; however, intrinsic motivation gives bigger direct effect than extrinsic motivation does. Organizational commitment mediates the effect of motivation on employee's OCB only through extrinsic motivation. The findings of this study implicate the researchers and the manager to review the extrinsic/intrinsic dichotomy in the study and the practice of motivation to improve organizational commitment and employee's OCB. Keywords: motivation, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior Abstrak. Organisasi telekomunikasi perlu lebih serius membangkitkan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) karyawan agar lebih sukses menjalankan peran gandanya, memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan melayani massa, karena OCB berhubungan secara positif dengan kinerja organisasi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap OCB karyawan secara langsung dan melalui peran mediasi komitmen organisasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian survei di mana kuesioner didistribusikan langsung kepada responden. Sebanyak 176 karyawan pada 6 unit kerja menjadi responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik keduanya berpengaruh terhadap OCB tetapi pengaruh langsung motivasi intrinsik lebih besar dari pengaruh langsung motivasi ekstrinsik. Komitmen organisasi memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap OCB karyawan tetapi hanya melalui motivasi ekstrinsik. Temuan studi berimplikasi pada peneliti dan manajer untuk meninjau kembali dikotomi intrinsik-ekstrinsik dalam studi dan praktek motivasi untuk membangkitkan komitmen organisasi dan OCB karyawan. Kata kunci: motivasi, komitmen organisasi, organizational citizenship behavior Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4324 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 114–120 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4325 2015-03-18T08:13:57Z jbb:ART The Evaluation of Cooperative’s Role in Soybean Supply Chain: A Case Study on Tofu and Tempeh Cooperatives in Indonesia Etty Susilowati; Department of Business Management Economy, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Rina Oktaviani; Department of Business Management Economy, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Bustanul Arifin; Department of Business Management Economy, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Yandra Arkeman; Department of Business Management Economy, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia cooperative; soybean; supply chain Abstract. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the extent of relationship between the soybean demand in a region and the number of cooperatives in the area, as well as the extent of relationship between the number of cooperative members (tofu and tempeh producers) and the number of cooperatives in the area. This study uses a quantitative approach based on primary data, later processed using Pearson correlation method. The results of data processing show that there is no significant relationship between the number of cooperatives and the number of producers. Furthermore, there is also no significant relationship between the number of cooperatives and existing soybean demands. This indicates the low role of cooperatives in the national soybean supply chain at the present. Therefore, there are two policy options that can be made. First, a radical policy, i.e. to leave out PRIMKOPTI in soybean supply chain at all. Second, the still mainstream policy, i.e. to still involve PRIMKOPTI, thus in order to make long-term programs in soybean business administration run well, PRIMKOPTI should be institutionally empowered and strengthened to achieve its business resilience. Keywords: cooperative, soybean, supply chain Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana hubungan antara kebutuhan kedelai dalam suatu daerah terhadap jumlah koperasi di daerah tersebut, serta sejauh mana hubungan antara jumlah anggota (pengrajin tahu tempe) terhadap jumlah koperasi di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan data primer yang kemudian diolah menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson. Atas hasil pengolahan data, didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah koperasi dan jumlah pengrajin. Di sisi lain, juga ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah koperasi dengan kebutuhan kedelai yang ada. Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya peran koperasi dalam rantai suplai kedelai nasional saat ini. Oleh karena itu, ada 2 (dua) pilihan kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan. Pertama, kebijakan yang sifatnya radikal, yaitu tidak melibatkan PRIM KOPTI dalam rantai suplai kedelai. Kedua, kebijakan yang masih mainstream, yaitu agar program jangka panjang dalam tata niaga kedelai dapat berjalan baik dengan tetap melibatkan PRIM KOPTI, maka harus dilakukan pemberdayaan dan penguatan kelembagaan dan mewujudkan resiliensi bisnis PRIM KOPTI. Kata kunci: kerjasama, kedelai, rantai supply Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4325 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 121–127 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4326 2015-0318T08:16:41Z jbb:ART Cross-sector Partnerships Models in Corporate Social Responsibility to Implement Poverty Reduction Initiatives in Indonesia Ashari Cahyo Edi; Institute for Research and Empowerment (IRE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia corporate social responsibility; cross-sector partnership; poverty reduction Abstract. In order to effectively align corporate social responsibility (CSR) with the poverty reduction agenda, corporations need to be more inclusive and collaborative with other actors. Cross-sector partnerships in the implementation of CSR have been an emerging approach and practice, as promoted by public administration scholars. Key actors in the partnerships may come from the government, civil society represented by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporations. However, designing successful effective partnerships that are relevant to cross-sector dynamics and political contexts has been proven to be particularly challenging, especially in emerging economies and new democracies, such as Indonesia. This paper provides key characteristics of effective cross-sector partnerships that have been derived from an examination of three case studies in Indonesia and Tanzania. They represent cross-sector partnerships with differing scope and depth. Throughout this paper, one can observe and extract key characteristics of effective partnerships based on three case studies of which a model for each is described. In particular, characteristics utilized for assessing the effectiveness of the models include ownership, alignment and synchronization, accountability, reduced dependency, resource sharing, along with representation and legitimacy. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, cross-sector partnership, poverty reduction Abstrak. Agar tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (TJSL) perusahaan semakin relevan dengan agenda pengurangan kemiskinan, perusahaan perlu lebih inklusif dan kolaboratif dengan aktor-aktor lain. Kemitraan lintas-pihak (cross-sector partnership) dewasa ini telah menjadi tren pendekatan dan praktik TJSL, sebagaimana dipromosikan para ahli administrasi publik. Aktor-aktor kunci yang potensial sebagai mitra perusahaan bisa berasal dari elemen pemerintah, dan masyarakat sipil yang dalam hal ini organisasi non-pemerintah. Meski demikian, mendesain kemitraan yang efektif dan relevan bagi suatu konteks dan dinamika politik ternyata merupakan tantangan tersendiri, khususnya bagi Negara seperti Indonesia sebagai kekuatan ekonomi dan demokrasi baru. Sebagai upaya menjawab tantangan itu, artikel ini membahas karakteristik kunci kemitraan lintas sektor yang efektif, yang dielaborasi dari dua studi kasus di Indonesia dan satu kasus di Tanzania. Ketiganya mewakili model kemitraan dengan jangkauan lingkup dan kedalaman keterlibatan yang berbeda. Dalam tulisan ini, karakteristik kunci dari kemitraan yang efektif ditelaah dan diperas dari pembahasan tiga studi kasus tersebut. Hasilnya adalah karakteristik-karakteristik kunci yang meliputi rasa kepemilikan, keterkaitan dan sinkronisasi, akuntabilitas, berkurangnya ketergantungan, pembagian sumber daya, serta representasi dan legitimasi. Kata kunci: kemitraan lintas pihak, pengurangan kemiskinan, tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan Universitas Indonesia 2015-03-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4326 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 2 (2014): May; 128–136 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4838 2015-09-22T04:10:11Z jbb:ART Trustworthiness Perception and Decision to Conduct Transactions through E-Commerce Websites in Indonesia Ferdinand Dehoutman Saragih; Universitas Indonesia Doseba Tua Sinay; Sahid University communication; e-commerce; marketing scheme theories; purchasing; trustworthiness; transaction decision Abstract. The objective of this research paper is to examine the influence of internal and external schemes on both the trustworthiness perception and the purchasing decision of the consumers through digital media in Indonesia. The data collection is conducted through online survey of 392 respondents aged 18 or above who have at least conducted one online transaction. The collected data is analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the seven key hypotheses. The results of this study show how internal scheme (the aspects of how the message is transferred and consumer's knowledge) and external scheme (the aspects of the credibility of the e-commerce B2C websites, references and public comments) influence on the trustworthiness of the sites. Furthermore, this trustworthiness aspect influences the consumer's purchasing decision. However, only the external scheme that has a direct influence on consumer's purchasing decision. This study implies that ecommerce also contains elements of consumerism. It is recommended that online consumers realize, understand, able to refrain, and having the motivation to resist consumerism. In addition, the government needs to issue stricter regulations amid the online marketing efforts that are too aggressive and involve various types of the irresponsible external schemes.Keywords: communication, ecommerce, marketing scheme theories, purchasing, trustworthiness, transaction decision Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh skema internal dan skema eksternal terhadap persepsi layak dipercaya konsumen dan keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi melalui media elektronik di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei secara online terhadap 392 responden yang berumur minimal 18 tahun dengan kriteria setidaktidaknya sudah pernah melakukan transaksi secara online. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis utama penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa baik skema internal (bagaimana pesan disampaikan kepada konsumen dan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan konsumen) maupun skema eksternal (kredibilitas situs-situs perdagangan antara perusahaan dengan konsumen (B2C) secara online, sumber rujukan, dan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan komentar-komentar yang disajikan oleh pihak-pihak yang melakukan trasaksi pada situs-situs tersebut) mempengaruhi layak dipercayanya situs-situs tersebut. Selanjutnya, persepsi layak dipercayanya situs-situs ini oleh konsumen mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi. Kesimpulan ini mengindikasikan secara implisit bahhwa perdagangan secara online mengandung unsur-unsur konsumerisme. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar konsumen menyadari, memahami, menahan diri, dan menolak konsumerisme. Selanjutnya, pemerintah perlu menetapkan peraturan yang membatasi kegiatan pemasaran online yang terlalu agresif serta peraturan yang mengurangi berbagai bentuk skema eksternal yang tidak bertanggun jawab terhadap efek negatif konsumerisme yang ditimbulkan oleh perdagangan online.Kata kunci: keputusan transaksi, komunikasi pemasaran, layak dipercaya, membeli, perdagangan secara online, teori skema Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4838 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 137 – 145 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4839 2015-09-22T03:55:54Z jbb:ART The Social Accountability Paradox in the Regional Democratic Budget Policy Making Rutiana Dwi Wahyuningsih; Universitas Sebelas Maret Sri Hastjarjo; Universitas Sebelas Maret democratic governance; policy making; regional budget; social accountability Abstract. Social accountability has been believed as an approach to overcome the deficit of the formal accountability (both horizontal and vertical accountability). Social accountability is percieved as a public accountability which is initiated by and aimed for the society. Several studies found the effectiveness of social accountability in encouraging a more transparent government and a wider public involvement. Those studies identified variables which contribute to the social accountability, i.e. the degree of government openness; the density of community organizations and their advocation capability; social, political, and cultural environment; and the public information accessibility. Data for this paper is collected through in-depth interviews and focused group discussion with the major players in the budget policy making process, including local government officers, members of local house of representatives (DPRD), and activists of the local community groups in the Regency of Karanganyar. This paper argues that despite its effectiveness, social accountability also produce some counterproductive excesses. The term social accountability paradox is used in this paper to represent the abuse of social accountability and it risks. This paper aims to identify the practices of social accountability abuse in the local budget policymaking process, with the case of the Regency of Karanganyar. Based on the study, there are some requirement to be fulfilled In order to increase the social accountability of the public budget policy making process, i.e. (1) revision of regulations to encourage a more transparency in the budget public information; (2) the development of community-based monitoring and dialogues forums; and (3) the increasing of the capability of community groups in conducting social accountability audit.Keywords: democratic governance, policy making, regional budget, social accountabilityAbstrak. Akuntabilitas sosial dalam perkembangan wacana akuntabilitas diyakini sebagai pendekatan untuk menambal defisit akuntabilitas formal, baik akuntabilitas horisontal maupun akuntabilitas vertikal. Akuntabilitas sosial adalah akuntabilitas publik yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung diinisiasi masyarakat atau ditujukan kepada masyarakat. Banyak studi menemukan bahwa akuntabilitas sosial efektif untuk mendorong pemerintah lebih transparan dan membuka ruang pelibatan publik lebih luas. Variabel yang ditemukan berkontribusi membangun akuntabilitas sosial adalah derajad keterbukaan pemerintah; densitas organisasi/kelompok komunitas dan tingkat kapasitasnya melakukan advokasi; lingkungan sosial, politik, dan budaya, serta keterbukaan akses informasi publik. Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi terfokus dengan para aktor utama yang terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan anggaran, baik dari pemerintah, DPRD, dan kelompok warga/komunitas lokal di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa di samping keefektifannya, akuntabilitas sosial juga menimbulkan beberapa dampak yang kontraproduktif. Tulisan ini menggunakan istilah paradoks akuntabilitas untuk mewakili penyalahgunaan dan resiko dari akuntabilitas sosial. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktek penyalahgunaan akuntabilitas sosial dalam proses penganggaran daerah, dengan kasus di Kabupaten Karanaganyar. Berdasar hasil dari kajian ini, ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas sosial dalam proses penganggaran daerah, yaitu: (1) revisi kebijakan untuk mendorong transparansi informasi anggaran daerah; (2) pengembangan forum monitoring dan dialog berbasis masyarakat; dan (3) peningkatan kapabilitas kelompok warga masyarakat untuk melakukan audit akuntabilitas sosial. Kata kunci: akuntabilitas sosial, anggaran daerah, pembuatan kebijakan, pemerintahan demokratis Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4839 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 146 – 154 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4840 2015-09-22T04:14:32Z jbb:ART The Influence of Debtor’s Satisfaction Toward Cross-Selling Readiness and Providing Recommendations Henny Saraswati; Bogor Agricultural University Noer Azam Achsani; Bogor Agricultural University Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko; Bogor Agricultural University cross selling; debtor's satisfaction; debtor's segmentation Abstract. The achievement of the banking sector's lending product is not consistently followed by the same level of achievement of other products. Therefore, it is important to observe customer segmentation, figuring out customer satisfaction, and to find out the influence of customer satisfaction toward the customer's willingness to cross-sell and providing recommendations on each segmentation. The purpose of this research paper is to identify individual debtor segment, identifying the influence of debtor's satisfaction toward crossselling willingness and providing recommendations, as well as to become a business strategy reference for companies. We investigate the service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible) to observe the level of both satisfaction and loyalty of the debtors. The research is conducted with 93 respondents. The analytical method that is applied in this research paper is descriptive statistics, cross tabulation, and regression analysis. The research results indicate that the biggest number of debtors is on the low-interest loan segment on service and trade businesses, while for the medium-interest loan and high-interest loan the biggest number is on the trade businesses. In general, each segmentation is willing to cross-sell. However, the high-interest loan segment is more willing to cross-sell. On both low-interest loan and medium-interest loan segments, the debtors are willing to recommend the company's products to their relations. However, the debtors on the high-interest loan tend to be unwilling to do so. The results of this research also clarifies the theory that debtor's satisfaction has a significant relation with the willingness to cross-sell and providing recommendations (customer's loyalty). This may also help managers to provide a proper service for different debtor's segmentation. Keywords: cross selling, debtor's satisfaction, debtor's segmentationAbstrak. Pencapaian kredit yang tinggi dalam sektor perbankan tidak selalu diikuti oleh pencapaian yang tinggi pada produk lainnya. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melihat segmen konsumen, mengetahui kepuasan konsumen, dan mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap kesediaan konsumen untuk melakukan cross selling dan merekomendasi pada masing-masing segmen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi segmen debitur perorangan, mengidentifikasi pengaruh kepuasan debitur terhadap kesediaan cross selling dan merekomendasi, serta dapat menjadi referensi strategi bisnis untuk perusahaan. Kami meneliti kualitas layanan (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangible) untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas debitur. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 93 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif, tabulasi silang, dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah debitur terbesar pada segmen kredit rendah yaitu bidang usaha jasa dan perdagangan, sedangkan pada segmen kredit sedang dan segmen kredit tinggi yaitu bidang usaha perdagangan. Pada umumnya semua segmen bersedia untuk melakukan cross selling namun segmen kredit tinggi lebih bersedia untuk melakukan cross selling. Pada segmen kredit rendah dan segmen kredit sedang bersedia untuk merekomendasikan produk perusahaan kepada relasinya, namun pada segmen kredit tinggi cenderung tidak bersedia. Hasil penelitian ini juga semakin memperjelas teori bahwa kepuasan debitur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kesediaan melakukan cross selling dan merekomendasi (loyalitas konsumen). Hal ini juga dapat membantu manajen memberikan pelayanan yang tepat kepada segmen debitur yang berbeda.Kata kunci: cross selling, kepuasan debitur, segmentasi debitur Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4840 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 155 – 164 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4841 2015-0922T04:24:41Z jbb:ART The Staff Planning for The Second Category of Honorary Employees in Bogor Regency Leonita Augustine; Ministry of Finance RI Lina Miftahul Jannah; Universitas Indonesia honorary employees; staff planning; not qualified Abstract. The purpose of this journal is to describe the staff planning for a second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be civil servants in the Bogor Regency. The issue of staff planning in the public sector is important because the employees need to achieve the mission of public sector to response the demands of society and to meet the public's needs. The result of this research can be used as the recommendations to the central government, Bogor Regency Administration, and other local governments in efforts to face the second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be civil servants. The method of this research is a qualitative approach. This research uses in-depth interviews with purposive technique and study document. The result shows that staff planning of Bogor Regency Administration is to re-employ the second category of honorary employees who are not qualified to be public servants. This staff planning is based on environment, forecasting, purposes, plans, and support from Bogor Regency Administration, but needs to consider the existence of Draft of Regulation about Civil State Apparatus (RUU ASN); regional minimum wages and insurance; training and development; and limitation of working age.Keywords: honorary employees, staff planning, not qualifiedAbstrak. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Perencanaan Kepegawaian bagi Pegawai Honorer Kategori Dua yang Tidak Lolos Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) di Kabupaten Bogor. Tema mengenai perencanaan kepegawaian di sektor publik merupakan hal penting karena pegawai sebagai sumber daya manusia yang diperlukan dalam pencapaian misi sektor publik untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat dan pemenuhan kebutuhan publik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bogor, dan pemerintah daerah lain dalam upaya menghadapi pegawai honorer kategori dua yang tidak lolos CPNS hingga munculnya aturan resmi dari Pemerintah Pusat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam secara purposif dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor memiliki perencanaan untuk mempekerjakan kembali pegawai honorer kategori dua yang tidak lolos CPNS. Adapun perencanaan mempekerjakan kembali pegawai honorer kategori dua ini didasari pada pertimbangan lingkungan; peramalan; tujuan; rencana; dan dukungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Akan tetapi perencanaan ini juga perlu Perencanaan ini perlu memperhatikan Rancangan Undang-undang Aparatur Sipil Negara; Upah Minimum Regional dan jaminan; pengembangan dan pelatihan; serta pembatasan usia kerja.Kata kunci: pegwai honorer, perencanaan pegawai, tidak lolos Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4841 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 165 – 172 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4842 2015-0922T04:29:32Z jbb:ART The Fairness of Organization’s Performance Appraisal Social Capital and The Impact Toward Affective Commitment Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono; Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta affective commitment; distributive fairness; procedural fairness; social capital Abstract. This experimental study aims to examine the impact of distributive and procedural justice towards affective commitment in every context or situation that is configurational. The meta-analysis, concluded by Hartman, Yale, and Galle (1999), explained that researches on fairness in general was conducted in the context of unfairness. This particular study examined various situations to form a configuration of distributive justice, procedural justice, and subjective perspective of social capital as moderating variable. This study involved 268 subjects in one class relation to performance appraisal's policy. The findings show that both distributive and procedural justice are vital predictors. Similarly, the configuration of these variables play a role in explaining affective commitment. Another important finding is that social capital, as a subjective perspective, plays a significant role in explaining affective commitment.Keywords: affective commitment, distributive fairness, procedural fairness, social capitalAbstrak. Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural terhadap komitmen afektif dalam berbagai konteks/ situasi yang bersifat konfigurasional. Meta análisis yang dilakukan Hartman, Yale & Galle, (1999) menjelaskan bahwa penelitian keadilan pada umumnya dilakukan dalam konteks ketidakadilan. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian dari berbagai situasi sehingga membentuk konfigurasi keadilan distributif, keadilan prosedural dan perspektif subjektif modal sosial sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian melibatkan 268 subjek dalam kelas terkait dengan kebijakan penilaian kinerja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural merupakan prediktor penting. Demikian pula konfigurasi kedua variabel tersebut berperan dalam menjelaskan komitmen afektif. Hal penting lainnya, modal sosial sebagai perspektif subjektif berperan signifikan dalam menjelaskan komitmen afektif.Kata kunci: komitmen afektif, distribusi keadilan, keadilan prosedural, modal sosial Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4842 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 173 – 181 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/4843 2015-09-22T04:40:05Z jbb:ART The Mapping of the Strategic Issues that Affect the Local Governments’ Performance Iman Bastari; Bogor Agricultural University M. Syamsul Maarif; Bogor Agricultural University Herien Puspitawati; Bogor Agricultural University Lukman M. Baga; Bogor Agricultural University characteristics of local government; performance of local government; public entrepreneurship; strategic assumption surfacing test Abstract. Various strategic issues that have an effect towards the performance of local governments in Indonesia are very complex just like the local governments in other countries, as investigated on previous researches. These strategic issues, which include the fiscal capacity, the background of the local leaders as entrepreneurs, and the capacity of management, would have significant influence towards the performance of local governments. This research tries to conduct the investigation towards other strategic issues i.e. the characteristics of local governments, the public entrepreneurship, the strategic environment, and the enforcement of ethics and accountability of bureaucracy, which is both very important and very certain in terms of the influence towards the performance of local governments. As the initial phase of thorough research is related to the influence of public entrepreneurship towards the performance of local government, the mapping needs to be conducted in order to ensure the level of importance and certainty of the strategic issues with the use of the Strategic Assumption Surfacing Test (SAST) approach involving the selected experts through limited Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of data processing would give an overview that the characteristics of local governments and its elements (the regional assets, the fiscal capacity, the capacity of management and entrepreneurial behavior), the public entrepreneurship (innovation, the creativity of the individuals within bureaucracy, proactiveness, risk-taking and public-oriented) are the strategic issues, which are important and certainly influence the performance of local governments in Indonesia.Keywords: characteristics of local government, performance of local government, public entrepreneurship, strategic assumption surfacing test Abstrak. Berbagai isu strategik yang memengaruhi kinerja pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia sangat kompleks seperti halnya pada pemerintahan daerah di negara lain, sebagaimana diungkapkan pada hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, antara lain kemampuan fiskal, latar belakang pimpinan daerah sebagai entrepreneur, dan kapasitas manajemen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melakukan investigasi terhadap isu-isu strategik lainnya yaitu karakteristik daerah, public entrepreneurship, lingkungan strategik, serta penegakan etika dan akuntabilitas apakah sangat penting dan pasti pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pemerintahan daerah. Sebagai tahap awal penelitian menyeluruh terkait pengaruh public entrepreneurship terhadap kinerja pemerintahan daerah, pemetaan perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan tingkat kepentingan dan kepastian dari asumsi strategik tersebut dengan pendekatan Strategy Assumption Surfacing Test (SAST) yang melibatkan pakar secara terbatas melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil olah data atas jawaban kuesioner mengindikasikan variabel karakteristik pemerintahan daerah dan elemen-elemennya (aset daerah, kapasitas fiskal, kapasitas manajemen dan perilaku kewirausahaan), public entrepreneurship (inovasi, kreativitas, proaktivitas, risk-taking dan orientasi kepentingan publik) merupakan asumsi strategik yang penting dan cukup pasti pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia.Kata kunci: karakteristik pemerintahan daerah, kinerja pemerintahan daerah, public entrepreneurship, strategy assumption surfacing test Universitas Indonesia 2015-09-22 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/4843 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 21, No 3 (2014): September; 182 –191 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5696 2016-04-21T11:43:32Z jbb:ART The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in ASEAN Stannia Cahaya Suci; Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Alla Asmara; Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Sri Mulatsih; Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia globalization; growth; openness; panel data Abstract. The establishment of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as one of the most highly-integrated regional organizations is the reflection of the process of globalization. This high integration is characterized by international cooperation in economic, social and political policies. One of the positive impacts of globalization itself is the increasing economic growth. However, this economic growth is disproportionately distributed among countries. In Southeast Asia, this is shown by the fact that the rising globalization in ASEAN is not always followed by the increase in economic growth. By using the KOF Index of Globalization that covers three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration, and political integration, this research paper looked into the impact of globalization on economic growth. Based on the panel data of six developing countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2012, this research paper found that the overall index of globalization had positively and significantly impacted the economic growth in the region. Economic and political globalization also positively impacted the economic growth. However, the social globalization did not affect the growth. Inflation, infrastructure, quality of education, technologicalpreparedness and government spending also had positive impact on economic growth.Keywords: globalization, growth, openness, panel dataAbstrak. Pembentukan ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) sebagai salah satu kawasan berintegrasi tinggi merupakan cerminan proses globalisasi. Integrasi tinggi ini dicirikan oleh adanya kerjasama internasional dalam kebijakan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Salah satu dampak positif dari globalisasi adalah peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun hal ini tidak terdistribusikan secara merata pada negara-negara di dunia yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan tingkat globalisasi ASEAN tidak selalu diikuti oleh peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks globalisasi KOFyang meliputi tingkat globalisasi ekonomi, sosial dan politik untuk melihat pengaruh globalisasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari enam negara anggota ASEAN pada tahun 2006-2012, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat globalisasi mempunyai dampak yang positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat globalisasi ekonomi dan politik juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun globalisasi sosial tidak mempunyai dampak yang signifikan. Inflasi, infrastuktur, kualitas pendidikan, kesiapan teknologi dan belanja pemerintah juga memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata kunci: globalisasi, keterbukaan, panel data, pertumbuhan Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5696 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 79 - 87 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5698 2016-04-21T12:15:41Z jbb:ART Corporate Governance with the Institutional Theory Approach on Regional Development Banks in Indonesia Umanto Umanto; Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Chandra Wijaya; Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko; Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia corporate governance; institutional theory; conflicting objective; political interference; regional development banks Abstract. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the implementation of corporate governance at the Regional Development Banks, or locally known as Bank Pembangunan Daerah, in Indonesia. The focus of this study is on the role and the position of the governing body or board as well as the relations between governance in micro context and macro condition in the framework of institutional theory. The kind of paradigm that is used in this research paper is the postpositivist paradigm by using mixed methods. To analyze the implementation of corporate governance, this research paper is using several key actors: BOD's Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Board of Independent Commissioners Size, Audit Committee's Size, Block-holder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The results of this research paper indicate that Bank Pembangunan Daerah merely fulfill the requirements of important tools in the implementation of corporate governance. In the end, this will influence the manageability of risk management and compliance process. This condition has positioned the importance of the existence of board in the form of both board of commissioners and board of directors in the management and the achievements of the performance of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPDs). In the perspective of corporate governance theorizing that is related to the institutional approach, board can be the balancing power in the context of the diversity of agents that display the relationship patterns not only in the micro-level that involve principal, management, and employees, but also in the macro condition such as legal system in the forms of regulations, social and cultural system, and political system in the form of relations between companies and both legislative and executive institutions. This is related to the strong influence of bureaucracy and political institutions that demonstrate the emergence of conflicting objectives and political interference in the management of Bank Pembangunan Daerah. This condition emerges as the consequences of the existence of Bank Pembangunan Daerah as regional-owned enterprises (BUMDs) that has dual functions, namely as a business enterprise that focuses on making profits as well as an agent of regional development and providing services to the public.Keywords: corporate governance, institutional theory, conflicting objective, political interference, regional development banksAbstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan corporate governance pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Kajian difokuskan pada peran dan kedudukan board serta hubungan antara tata kelola pada konteks mikro dan kondisi makro dalam kerangka pendekatan institutional theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positivs dengan menggunakan mix method. Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan corporate governance, penelitian ini menggunakan proksi: BOD Size, Board of Commisioner Size, Board of Independent Commisioner Size, Audit Commite Size, Blockholder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, dan Nomination and Remuneretion Committee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Pembangunan Daerah baru sebatas memenuhi ketentuan pemenuhan organ-organ penting dalam pelaksanaan corporate governance. Hal ini pada akhirnya mempengaruhi pengelolaan manajemen risiko (risk management) dan compliance process. Kondisi ini memposisikan pentingnya keberadaan board dalam wujud dewan komisaris maupun direksi dalam pengelolaan dan pencapaian kinerja Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD). Dalam perspektif teorisasi corporate governance yang terkait dengan pendekatan institusional, board dapat menjadi kekuatan penyeimbang dalam konteks keberagaman aktor (agent) yang menunjukkan pola hubungan tidak saja dalam tataran mikro yang melibatkan pemilik (principal), management, dan pekerja, tetapi juga kondisi makro seperti sistem hukum dalam bentuk regulasi, sistem sosial dan budaya, dan sistem politik dalam bentuk hubungan antara perusahaan dengan lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kuatnya pengaruh birokrat dan institusi politik yang menunjukkan munculnya conflicting objective dan political interference dalam pengelolaan Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Kondisi ini muncul sebagai konsekuensi dari keberadaan Bank Pembangunan Daerah sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) yang memiliki fungsi ganda yaitu sebagai entitas bisnis yang berorientasi pada pencapaian keuntungan dan juga sebagai agent of regional development dan melayani kepentingan masyarakat.Kata kunci: corporate governance, institutional theory, conflicting objective, political interference, bank pembangunan daerah Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5698 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 100 - 110 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5699 2016-04-21T12:35:31Z jbb:ART Building an Optimal Portfolio on Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) Asto Hadiyoso; Pakuan University, Indonesia Muhammad Firdaus; Pakuan University, Indonesia Hendro Sasongko; Pakuan University, Indonesia portfolio optimization; sharia stock; single index model Abstract. Indonesian economy is particularly susceptible to capital outflow and net sell position due to the relatively high share of foreign ownership in the stock and government debt market. One of the efforts to reduce the vulnerability is to increase the involvement of public participation in the capital market. The purpose of this study was to establish the optimal portfolio generated from stocks listed on Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and measure its performance in order to determine its potential as an instrument for the major community to invest in the stock market. Calculations using single index model approach, daily stock price data and inflation rate as a proxy of the risk free rate, produce the optimal portofolio composed of forty three stocks with preferable yield and risk than the markets (Jakarta Composite Index). The number of stocks and the value of risk which is smaller than the market risk indicate that the portfolio are well diversified. The results of the performance test using Jensen’s Alpha method shows that the portfolio are able to outperform the market, JII, and ISSI.Keywords: portfolio optimization, sharia stock, single index model Abstrak. Perekonomian Indonesia memiliki kerentanan yang cukup tinggi terhadap posisi net sell serta arus keluar modal akibat tingginya porsi kepemilikan asing terhadap aset-aset di pasar saham maupun pasar obligasi domestik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerentanan tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan partisipasi publik di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk portofolio optimal dari saham-saham yang tercatat pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) serta mengukur kinerjanya guna mengamati potensinya sebagai instrumen bagi masyarakat dalam berinvestasi di pasar saham. Penggunaan pendekatan model indeks tunggal, data harga saham harian serta tingkat inflasi sebagai proksi dari risk free rate menghasilkan portofolio optimal yang terdiri dari 43 saham dengan tingkat imbal hasil dan risiko yang lebih baik dibandingkan imbal hasil dan risiko yang dimiliki pasar (IHSG). Jumlah saham penyusun yang cukup besar serta nilai risiko yang lebih kecil dibandingkan risiko pasar menunjukkan bahwa portofolio terdiversifikasi dengan baik. Hasil uji kinerja menggunakan metode Alpha Jensen juga memperlihatkan bahwa portofolio mampu mengungguli pasar, JII, dan ISSI.Kata kunci: model indeks tunggal, portofolio optimal, saham syariah Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5699 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 111 - 121 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5701 2016-04-21T13:13:11Z jbb:ART Analysis On Academic Information System Quality Toward User Satisfaction Sultono Sultono; Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Kudong Boro Seminar; Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Erizal Erizal; Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) academic information system; gap analysis; quality analysis; user satisfaction Abstract. Achieving excellent quality academic and administrative services is one of the efforts of the Indonesia University of Education (UPI) in building its Academic Information System (SIAK) under UPI Directorate of Information and Communication that was established on 6 July 2007. The use of Information and Communication Technology (TIK) for a system of information and academic services in higher education institution is an urgent necessity to increase the reputation of higher education institution both nationally and globally. This research aims to discover the relation, influences and analyzes the quality of academic information system quality toward user satisfaction in the Indonesia University of Education. The research use Gap Analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Gap analysis results show a gap between performance and user expectation but average result of user satisfaction variable shows that respondents are satisfied with the academic information system implementation. SEM analysis result show that all research variables and indicators have significant relations, also that the academic information system quality (system quality, information quality and service quality (toward user satisfaction has a significant impact. Research discovery shows the necessity of periodical evaluation by the academic information system administrator with user participation, to ensure users need fulfillment.Keywords: academic information system, gap analysis, quality analysis, user satisfaction Abstrak. Pencapaian pelayanan akademik dan tata kelola yang berkualitas salah satu upaya Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) membangun Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAK) yang berada pada Direktorat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi UPI yang didirikan pada tanggal 6 Juli 2007. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) menjadi sistem informasi pada layanan akademik di peguruan tinggi menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan reputasi perguruan tinggi baik di dalam negeri maupun global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan, pengaruh dan menganalisa kualitas sistem informasi akademik terhadap kepuasan pengguna di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Gap dan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil anilisis Gap menunjukan masih terdapat kesenjanganantara kinerja dengan harapan pengguna tetapi hasil dari nilai rata-rata variabel kepuasan pengguna menunjukan bahwa responden merasa puas dengan implementasi sistem informasi akademik. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukan bahwa semua variabel dan indikator yang diteliti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, begitu juga pengaruh dari kualitas sistem informasi akademik (kualitas sitem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan) terhadap kepuasan pengguna memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar. Temuan penelitian menunjukan perlu evaluasi secara berkala dari pengelola sistem informasi akademik dengan melibatkan pengguna, agar dapat memastikan bahwa kebutuhan pengguna terpenuhi.Kata kunci: analisis gap, analisis kualitas, kepuasan pengguna, sistem informasi akademik Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5701 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 122 - 129 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5702 2016-04-21T13:25:30Z jbb:ART Career Perception at the Republic Indonesian Police Organization Impact of Distributive Fairness, Procedural Fairness and Career Satisfaction on Affective Commitment Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono; Universitas Islam Indonesia Majang Palupi; Universitas Islam Indonesia Paramitasari Dirgahayu; Universitas Islam Indonesia affective commitment; career distributive fairness; career procedural fairness; career satisfaction Abstract. In general, this study describes the phenomenon of career's fairness and the importance of career for the satisfaction and commitment of members of the police in organization. This test also explains whether a career in human resource management practices explain the higher level of commitment, namely affective commitment. Specifically, first to conduct further testing of the impact of career distributive and career procedural fairness on career satisfaction and affective commitment. The second was to test the impact of career satisfaction on the affective commitment. The third was to describe the condition of career fairness, career satisfaction and affective commitment at the police resort organization in province X. The data analysis technique used in this study is SEM which is operated through the AMOS software program. The population of this research was 134 officers of police resort organization. The results indicated that career distributive and procedural fairness are strong predictor to explain career satisfaction. Then both of career fairness type and career satisfaction are predictor to explain affective commitment.Keywords: affective commitment, career distributive fairness, career procedural fairness, career satisfactionAbstrak. Secara umum studi ini menggambarkan fenomena keadilan karir dan pentingnya karir bagi kepuasan dan komitmen anggota kepolisian. Pengujian ini sekaligus menjelaskan apakah karir dalam praktek manajemen SDM yang bersifat transaksional berperan penting menjelaskan level komitmen yang lebih tinggi, yaitu komitmen afektif. Secara spesifik studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan beberapa hal, pertama untuk menguji dampak keadilan distributif karir dan keadilan prosedural karir pada kepuasan karir dan komitmen afektif. Kedua adalah menguji dampak kepuasan karir pada komitmen afektif. Tujuan ketiga adalah menggambarkan fenomena keadilan karir baik distributif dan prosedural, kepuasan karir dan komitmen afektif pada organisasi kepolisian di tingkat resort (Polres) di provinsi X. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM yang dioperasikan dengan program AMOS. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 134 anggota kepolisian resort (Polres). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural adalah prediktor kuat yang menjelaskan kepuasan karir. Demikian pula kedua keadilan karir dan kepuasan karir adalah prediktor kuat kepuasan komitmen.Kata kunci: komitmen afektif, keadilan distributif karir, keadilan prosedural karir, kepuasan karir Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5702 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 130 - 135 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5710 2016-04-25T03:36:33Z jbb:ART Scenario Planning for the Development of Maritime Eco-tourism Object Said Muhammad Zulfitri; University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia M. R. Khairul Muluk; University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Hermawan Hermawan; University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia eco-tourism; scenario planning; taid method Abstract. The regional income of the Berau Regency has been depending on the mining sector for last five years. Unfortunately, both the value and quality of the mining sector are continuously declining. These conditions threaten the economic sustainability of the Berau Regency. The eco-tourism sector, if developed by proper management especially in terms planning, may be the best way to accommodate those threats. Scenario Planning is one of suitable planning approaches that are much more capable to accommodate the complexity and the uncertainty in comparison to the conventional approach. Scenario Planning is seldom used in Indonesia, especially in tourism planning. Scenario Planning in this research paper is using the TAID method that includes tracking, analyzing, imaging and deciding. Data were collected by interviews, secondary data and observation in order to fulfill tracking step. The output of tracking step will be analyzed by cross-impact analysis in order to build scenarios in analyzing step. The output of analyzing step is used to make a vision and formulate the strategies. This paper offers four alternatives of strategies, which are Dissemination, Optimization, Strengthening and Reform. This paper also provides descriptions of the conditions of the Derawan Islands District in the next 10 years through the lenses of different perspectives of planning approach. This can be used as one of the considerations for the government to develop eco-tourism in the Derawan Islands District.Keywords: eco-tourism, scenario planning, taid methodAbstrak. Pendapatan regional Kabupaten Berau bergantung pada sektor tambang pada lima tahun terakhir. Faktanya, Kualitas dan Nilai batubara terus menurun. Kondisi ini menjadi ancaman tersendiri terhadap keberlanjutan perekonomian di Kabupaten Berau. Pada tulisan ini disebutkan bahwa pengembangan ekowisata melalui manajemen yang tepat khususnya pada level perencanaan merupakan upaya yang bijak untuk menjawab ancaman tersebut. Perencanaan Skenario merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang relevan pada kasus ini, karena lebih mampu mengakomodir tingginya kompleksitas dan ketidakpastian ekowisata jika dibandingkan dengan pendekatan perencanaan konvensional lain seperti Perencanaan Strategis. Penggunaan Perencanaan Skenario dalam perencanaan pariwisata di Indonesia terbilang langka. Perencanaan Skenario pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode TAID yaitu tracking, analyzing, imaging dan deciding. Data pada tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, data sekunder dan observasi untuk memenuhi tahapan tracking. Keluaran tahapan tracking dianalisis menggunakan cross-impact untuk membangun skenario di tahapan analysing. Keluaran tahapan analysing menjadi input perumusan visi dan strategi pada tahap imaging dan deciding. Tulisan ini menawarkan empat alternatif strategi pengembangan ekowisata, yaitu Diseminasi, Optimalisasi, Penguatan dan Reformasi serta menggambarkan kondisi kepariwisataan Kecamatan Kepulauan Derawan satu dekade kedepan melalui sudut pandang pendekatan perencanaan berbeda. Hal ini dapat menjadi konsiderans pemerintah dalam mengembangkan ekowisata di Kecamatan Kepulauan Derawan.Kata kunci: ekowisata, metode taid, perencanaan skenario Universitas Indonesia 2016-04-25 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5710 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 2 (2015): May; 88 - 99 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5425 2016-01-21T01:25:40Z jbb:ART The Factors that Influence the Loan Repayments of Credit Union Members and Performance Analysis on Credit Union Achyar Rasyidi; The Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural Institute Muhammad Firdaus; The Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural Institute Hendro Sasongko; The Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural Institute balanced scorecard; credit union; takera credit cooperative Abstract. Takera Credit Cooperative has a high level of non-performing loans (NPL) at 6.60 percent with greater emphasis on financial aspects in measuring its performance. The purpose of this study includes: (1) To analyze the factors that influence the loans repayments of the members of Takera Credit Cooperative to decrease NPL below 5 percent, (2) To evaluate the performance of Takera Credit Cooperative based on the Balanced Scorecard approach, (3) To formulate the alternative policy that become priority in improving the management performance of Takera Cooperative Credit. This research paper uses the case study approach on the factors that influence the loans repayments of the members, which is analyzed using logistic regression and descriptive analysis. The performance of Takera Credit Cooperative is analyzed with AHP in weighting scoring criteria on BSC perspective. The results of this study are: (1) Loans is given to the members in the group with a "common bond". To conduct financial literacy and monitoring members whose age are above 30 years with low income, but with high loans ceiling and interests rate. Maximizing profits from lending and investment assets. (2) Encouraging members to meet obligations and utilize products. To provide rewards for active members. To create a database of members, To employ special staff for financial counseling and marketing. (3) Revising the Standard Operational Procedure on management of loans risk. Providing shuttle service for savings and loan installments. (4) To the competence of staff for education, training, and mentoring. To provide access to the staff to the strategic information through the use of management information system technology. To create individual staff performance agreement form and developing remuneration packages. Keywords: balanced scorecard, credit union, takera credit cooperative Abstrak. Koperasi Kredit Takera memiliki tingkat kredit bermasalah (NPL) yang tinggi yakni 6.60 persen dan selama ini pengukuran kinerja lebih menekankan pada aspek keuangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembalian kredit anggota Kopdit Takera untuk menurunkan NPL di bawah 5 persen, (2) Mengevaluasi kinerja Kopdit Takera dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard, (3) Merumuskan prioritas alternatif kebijakan untuk peningkatan kinerja Kopdit Takera. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengembalian pinjaman anggota, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis deskriptif. Kinerja Kopdit Takera dianalisis dengan AHP untuk penentuan kriteria pembobotan pada perspektif BSC. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) kredit diberikan kepada anggota dalam satu kelompok dengan ikatan pemersatu atau "common bond". Melakukan financial literacy dan monitoring anggota yang usianya > 30 tahun dengan pendapatan rendah, tetapi plafon kredit dan suku bunga pinjamannya tinggi. Memaksimalkan keuntungan dari aset pinjaman dan investasi. (2) Mendorong anggota memenuhi kewajiban dan memanfaatkan produk-produk. Memberikan reward bagi anggota yang aktif. Membuat database anggota dan menjaring anggota baru, mempekerjakan staf khusus sebagai konseling keuangan dan pemasaran. (3) Meninjau kembali manual SOP kredit dan manjemen resiko. Menyediakan pelayanan antar jemput simpanan dan pinjaman serta angsuran. (4) Peningkatan kompetensi staf dengan alokasi anggaran khusus untuk pendidikan, pelatihan, dan mentoring. Memberikan akses ke informasi strategik kepada staf melalui penggunaan teknologi sistem informasi manajemen. Membuat formulir kesepakatan kinerja individu staf dan mengembangkan paket remunerasi Kata kunci: balance scorecard, credit union, koperasi kredit takera Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5425 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 1 – 15 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5426 2016-01-21T01:33:06Z jbb:ART The Role of Denpasar Government in Supporting the Resources of Endek Fabric Creative Industry Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari; Universitas Indonesia Lina Miftahul Jannah; Universitas Indonesia government roles; resources of creative industry; endek fabric Abstract. This purpose of this research paper is to describe the role of the Denpasar City Government in supporting the resources of endek fabric creative industry. The Denpasar Government has done a number of policies/activities in supporting the resources of endek fabric creative industry. As a result, the Denpasar Government earned with Upakarti and Innovative Government Award nomination in 2012. Furthermore, one of their attempts was submitted in UNPSA Competition. Nevertheless, endek fabric industry still face several problems, namely the lack of weavers and the crisis of competitiveness of the endek fabric. This research utilizes several concepts, such as the role of the government in the Triple Helix Model, the resource endowment in regional development, and creative industry. The approach is of the study is the qualitative approach that utilize in-depth interviews and literature study. The result is that the Denpasar City Government plays the role as the regulator by formulating the Denpasar Local Regulation No. 6/2012 as a cornerstone of the endek industry development. Furthermore, the Denpasar City Government provided weaving tools and conducted eight activities/policies, such as training and exhibitions; suggestion for using endek products; holding Denpasar Festival and trade mission; promoting Endek Ambassador pageant; building Imperium Kumbasari and Denpasar Design Center; establishing Denpasar's Endek, Bordir, and Songket Association. The Denpasar City Government has provided the interaction space between university and business interaction spaces. On the other hand, the Denpasar City Government still cannot overcome the crisis faced by the weavers. Keywords: government roles, resources of creative industry, endek fabric Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Denpasar di dalam mendukung sumber daya industri kreatif kain tenun ikat endek (kain endek). Pemkot Denpasar telah melakukan kebijakan/kegiatan untuk mengembangkan industri kain endek yang mana hal ini membuat Pemkot Denpasar diganjar penghargaan Upakarti dan juga memperoleh nominasi Innovative Government Award 2012 berikut diajukan dalam pemilihan United Nations Public Service Awards (UNPSA). Kendati demikian, industri kain endek masih mengalami krisis penenun dan daya saing industri ini juga rendah. Teori yang digunakan adalah peran pemerintah dalam model Triple Helix, dukungan sumber daya dalam pembangunan ekonomi regional, dan industri kreatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemkot Denpasar berperan di dalam membuat kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar No. 6 Tahun 2012 sebagai landasan pengembangan industri endek. Selain itu, Pemkot Denpasar membantu permodalan UKM/IKM endek dalam bentuk peralatan serta melakukan delapan kegiatan yakni pelatihan dan pameran, himbauan untuk menggunakan produk kain endek, pelaksanaan Denpasar Festival dan Misi Dagang, Pemilihan Duta Endek, pendirian Denpasar Design Center, Imperium Kumbasari, dan Asosiasi Endek, Bordir, dan Songket Kota Denpasar sehingga memberikan ruang kepada universitas dan dunia usaha untuk berinteraksi. Kegiatan/kebijakan tersebut telah dapat mendukung sumber daya industri kain endek, tetapi belum dapat menanggulangi krisis penenun. Kata kunci: peran pemerintah, sumber daya industri kreatif, kain endek Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5426 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 16 – 35 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5427 2016-01-21T01:41:29Z jbb:ART Economic Sector Portfolio Optimization in the Commercial and Retail Segments Diah Diana Sulistyorini; Bogor Institute of Agriculture Sri Hartoyo; Bogor Institute of Agriculture Trias Andati; Bogor Institute of Agriculture credit; portfolio; risk and return; single index model Abstract. Credit disbursement is an investment decision in the banking business. Therefore, the concept of "high risk high return" becomes the focus of banks in managing credit. One of the effort of these banks to manage risk and enhancing/ increasing returns is forming their portfolio. This research was conducted in one of the state banks in Indonesia, which has the goal of increasing lending in the retail and commercial segments. Single Index Model is used to find the optimal composition of the economic sector. This model recommends economic sectors into the portfolio on the basis of Excess Return to Beta, which represents the difference between the rates of return in the form of interest income with a risk-free asset returns, divided by beta sectors of the economy itself. The results showed that the return portfolio can be improved and the risks derived using that approach. Banking business purpose is the return and growth so that the portfolio optimization needs to be supported with other parameters when the economic sectors that are not recommended put in a portfolio. Analysis of the performance of RAROC is a performance metric that of performance that computes net profit after adjusting for potential losses than capital allocation, can be used to help the formation of portfolios that received the return and risk are still in line with expectations. Keywords: credit, portfolio, risk and return, single index model Abstrak. Penyaluran kredit merupakan investment decision dalam bisnis perbankan. Oleh sebab itu konsep " high risk high return" menjadi fokus perbankan dalam mengelola kredit. Salah satu upaya perbankan mengelola risiko dan meningkatkan return adalah membentuk portofolio. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu bank pemerintah di Indonesia yang mempunyai target meningkatkan penyaluran kredit di segmen retail dan commercial. Single Index Model digunakan untuk mencari komposisi optimal dari sektor ekonomi. Model ini merekomendasi sektor ekonomi yang masuk ke dalam portofolio atas dasar Excess Return to Beta yang merupakan selisih antara tingkat return berupa pendapatan bunga dengan return asset bebas risiko (SBI) dibagi dengan beta sektor ekonomi itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return porofolio dapat ditingkatkan dan risiko diturunkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan tersebut. Tujuan bisnis perbankan adalah return dan growth sehingga optimalisasi portofolio perlu didukung dengan parameter lain ketika sektor ekonomi yang tidak direkomendasikan dimasukkan ke dalam portofolio. Analisis RAROC yaitu suatu metrik kinerja yang menghitung keuntungan bersih setelah disesuaikan dengan potensi kerugian dibanding alokasi modalnya digunakan untuk membantu pembentukan portofolio sehingga return dan risiko yang diterima masih sesuai dengan harapan. Kata kunci: kredit, portofolio, risiko dan imbal hasil, single index model Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5427 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 36 – 50 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5431 2016-01-21T02:05:46Z jbb:ART Organizational Culture Change and its Effect on Change Readiness through Organizational Commitment Joko Suwaryo; Bogor Agricultural University Heny K. K. Daryanto; Bogor Agricultural University Agus Maulana; Bogor Agricultural University organizational commitmen; organizational culture; readiness to change Abstract. In the dynamic global, regional and local environment, organization should be ready to face the challenge of changes. This research aims to understand the relationship between cultural organization, organizational commitment and readiness to change. The research was conducted at Bumiputera 1912 Mutual Life Insurance Company (MLIC) Head Office in August and September 2014 with 190 respondents selected using purposive sampling method. Paired sample t-test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis were employed as statistical tools. The results of this study showed that the mean score between existing cultural orientation and preferred cultural orientation differ significantly. SEM analysis found that the existing organizational culture has positive effect on organizational commitment but negatively affects the readiness to change. Preferred organizational culture has a positive effect both on organizational commitment and readiness to change significantly. Organizational commitment has positive effect on readiness to change. Keywords: organizational commitment, organizational culture, readiness to change Abstrak. Dalam lingkungan global, regional maupun lokal yang dinamis, perusahaan harus siap menghadapi tantangan perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi dan kesiapan berubah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Pusat Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2014 dengan responden sebanyak 190 karyawan yang terpilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Alat statistik yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah Uji-t berpasangan dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil pengujian rataan skor orientasi budaya saat ini dengan skor orientasi budaya yang disukai berbeda secara signifikan. Analisis menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi saat ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi tetapi berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap kesiapan berubah. Budaya organisasi yang disukai memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi dan kesiapan berubah. Komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan berubah. Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, kesiapan berubah, komitmen organisasi Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5431 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 68 – 78 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5429 2016-01-21T01:51:23Z jbb:ART Developing Innovation Capability of SME through Contextual Ambidexterity Retno Kusumastuti; Universitas Indonesia Nurul Safitri; Universitas Indonesia Nidaan Khafian; Universitas Indonesia ambidexterity; contextual ambidexterity; small and medium enterprises Abstract. The word "ambidexterity" can be interpreted as the capability of an organization that simultaneously implement innovation activities both in exploratory and exploitative manner. The organization that implement these two types of innovation activity is called ambidextrous organization. In general, the studies on ambidextrous organization in the past mainly focused on structural ambidexterity whereas studies on contextual ambidexterity still got less attention. The contextual ambidexterity can be achieved through the provision of context that allow employees to implement both activities on exploration and exploitation. The Depok City in West Java was one of the municipalities that see a growing number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). According to a data from the Depok Agency for Markets, Cooperatives and SMEs, the total number of SMEs was 2,400 units, consisting of 2,352 smaller merchants and 48 medium enterprises. The aim of this research paper was to elaborate on how far the SMEs in Depok could adopt the study of contextual ambidexterity. The research itself utilized qualitative approach with mixed methods research as its methodology by the use of questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The questionnaires were distributed to the owners of SMEs with purposive sampling technique whereas in-depth interviews were conducted on SME actors. The measurement on contextual ambidexterity was conducted with the instrument that was developed by Ghosbal and Bartlett (in Birkinshaw and Gibson, 2004). The research results indicated the capability of an organization to innovate was created through the context of organization in the form of performance management and social support. The designs of both performance management and social support from the organization could provide the context that would support the employees to perform innovative acts both in exploitative and exploratory sense. Keywords: ambidexterity, contextual ambidexterity, small and medium enterprises Abstrak. Ambidexterity dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan organisasi yang secara simultan melaksanakan aktivitas inovasi baik secara eksploratif maupun eksploitatif. Organisasi yang melakukan kedua jenis aktivitas inovasi ini disebut ambidextrous organization. Umumnya kajian ambidextrous organization lebih banyak berfokus pada structural ambidexterity sedangkan penelitian yang mengkaji contextual ambidexterity masih kurang mendapat perhatian. Contextual ambidexterity dapat dicapai melalui penyediaan konteks yang dapat memberikan ruang bagi karyawan untuk melaksanakan aktivitas eksplorasi dan eksploitasi. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota dengan jumlah UMKM yang semakin berkembang. Berdasarkan data Dinas Pasar, Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Depok, jumlah UMKM di Depok adalah 2.400 unit, yang terdiri dari 2.352 pedagang kecil dan 48 usaha menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi tentang sejauh mana Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di kota Depok dapat mengadopsi pembelajaran contextual ambidexterity. Penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian berupa mix methode dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Kuesioner diberikan kepada pemilik UMKM dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sementara wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap pemilik UMKM. Pengukuran atas contextual ambidexterity menggunakan instrumen yang dikemukakan oleh Ghosbal dan Bartlett (dalam Birkinshaw dan Gibson, 2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas organisasi di dalam berinovasi tercipta melalui konteks organisasi berupa manajemen kinerja dan dukungan sosial. Disain manajemen kinerja dan dukungan sosial dari organisasi menyediakan konteks yang dapat mendukung karyawan untuk berperilaku inovatif baik secara eksploitatif maupun eksploratif.Kata kunci: ambidexterity, contextual ambidexterity, usaha kecil dan menengah Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5429 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 51 – 59 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/5430 2016-01-21T02:08:07Z jbb:ART The Strategy and Political Resources in the Changing of Spatial Policy Aslinda Aslinda; Makassar State University Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim; Makassar State University coalition strategy; political resources; spatial planning Abstract. The spatial planning policy as included in the Local Regulation No. 6/2006 on the spatial planning of Makassar in 2005-2015 has changed from the original blueprint. The policy changing occurred on decisions or programs, but not on institutional regulations. The decisions or programs on spatial planning that were different from the original policy were visible on the licensing decisions in the Development Region I and Development Region III. The purpose of this research was to analyze the changing of the spatial planning policy that was resulted from the behavior of the advocacy coalition who competed with each other in the utilization of strategy and political resources, which was assumed to be affecting the policy output. The study results indicated that the changing of the spatial planning policy in Makassar was resulted from the competition between the major advocacy coalition and the minor advocacy coalition in influencing the policy. The Major Advocacy Coalition used the combination of strategy and political resources more in comparison to the minor advocacy coalition. The utilization of strategy from each advocacy coalitions was effective in several cases but ineffective in other cases. The difference in the effectiveness of the utilization of strategy was on the interests in each cases. In the projects that were based on public interests, the Major Coalition was more systematic in advocating the policy core beliefs, but in other projects that were based on private interests, the Major Coalition was likely to withdraw. Keywords: coalition strategy, political resources, spatial planning Abstrak. Kebijakan penataan ruang daerah yang tertuang dalam peraturan daerah nomor 6 tahun 2006 tentang rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Makassar 2005-2015 telah mengalami perubahan dari blueprint yang telah ditetapkan. Perubahan kebijakan terjadi pada ranah keputusan/program, bukan aturan kelembagaan. Keputusan/program penataan ruang yang berbeda dengan blueprint kebijakan tampak pada keputusan-keputusan pemberian perizinan di Kawasan Pengembangan I dan Pengembangan III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kebijakan pemanfaatan ruang yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku koalisi advokasi yang saling bersaing dalam menggunakan strategi dan sumber daya politik, yang diasumsikan mempengaruhi output kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan kebijakan penataan ruang daerah di Kota Makassar terjadi akibat kompetisi koalisi advokasi mayor dan koalisi advokasi minor dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan. Koalisi Advokasi Mayor menggunakan kombinasi strategi dan sumber daya politik yang lebih banyak dibanding koalisi minor. Penggunaan strategi dari masing-masing koalisi advokasi efektif dalam beberapa kasus namun tidak efektif dalam kasuskasus yang lainnya. Perbedaan dalam efektivitas penggunaan strategi tersebut terletak pada basis kepentingan yang ada pada masingmasing kasus. Dalam proyek yang berbasis kepentingan publik, Koalisi Mayor lebih sistematis memperjuangkan policy core belief, namun dalam proyek yang berbasis kepentingan privat pihak Koalisi Mayor cenderung menarik diri. Kata kunci: kebijakan publik, strategi koalisi, sumber daya politik, tata ruang Universitas Indonesia 2016-01-21 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/5430 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 1 (2015): January; 60 – 67 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7455 2017-03-13T02:23:12Z jbb:ART Public Ethics in Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Makassar Rasyid Thaha; Hasanuddin University civil service police unit; public ethics; institutional ethics; personal ethics Abstract. This study aims to analyze public ethics in local government institutions. It is used as an attempt to create an institutional order that allows better ethics in the governance system involving governmental institutions and the public. The study was conducted on Satpol PP (Satpol PP) in Makassar by using qualitative method. This study outlines the fundamental problems in terms of personal and institutional affairs of the Satpol PP in Makassar. The result indicates that the main problem is not merely in Satpol PP itself, but also institutionally public ethics has not been imposed well. Theoretical reflection resulted from the study is that in the context of civil service police unit of Makassar, institutional ethics should be made possible to control personal ethics. Therefore, the direction of future policy should emphasize more on how to build the institutional ethics for the Satpol PP of Makassar.Keywords: civil service police unit, public ethics, institutional ethics, personal ethicsAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis etika publik dalam lembaga pemerintahan daerah. Kajian etika publik ini digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan tatanan kelembagaan yang memungkinkan etika menjadi lebih baik dalam sistem tata kelola urusan pemerintahan yang melibatkan lembaga pemerintahan dan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada lembaga satuan polisi pamong praja (Satpol PP) di Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menguraikan persoalan-persoalan mendasar dalam hal personal dan institusional Satpol PP Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama bukan saja masalah personal Satpol PP melainkan karena memang secara institusional etika publik belum terlembagakan dengan baik. Refleksi teoretis yang dihasilkan dari penelitian adalah bahwa pada konteks Satpol PP Kota Makassar, etika institusional dimungkinkan dapat mengontrol etika personal. Oleh karena itu, arah kebijakan kedepannya sebaiknya lebih ditekankan pada bagaimana membangun etika institusional pada Satpol PP Kota Makassar.Kata kunci: etika publik, etika institusional, etika personal, Satpol PP Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7455 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 36 - 44 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6434 2016-10-27T03:05:29Z jbb:ART A Study of Program Evaluation: Community Information Group - A Triangle of Information, Government and Community Tutik Rachmawati; Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia Laurel Laras Junio; Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia community information group; exploratory evaluation studies; impact evaluation framework; program evaluation Abstract. This paper discusses a program evaluation study on Community Information Group. It is a program that is established by the Ministry of Communication and Information, which is based on the Ministerial Decree No. 8/2010. Through the program, the government is expected to disseminate public information and, simultaneously, the community will be able to voice their concerns and needs. This research used an exploratory survey with a sequential exploratory. In the qualitative analysis, we interviewed 15 key persons to understand the nature of the program and the impact of the access to information. This is enriched with a quantitative analysis. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to survey 62 respondents. The evaluation method was randomized post-test only group design. This research utilized a case study of research design with the Community Information Group of Sukabungah Village - Bandung, because it is regarded as one of the best practices of CommunityInformation Group in Bandung City. Furthermore, Sukagalih Village was used as the control group of the evaluation program study. Dolbeare's model of policy impact was also used in this research. We constructed a causal logic of the program to fully understand the program itself. It is evident from the findings that a set of activities in this program did not meet its expectedimpact. Further, even though the activities are useful for the citizens, the citizens already had access to the same activities provided by other programs. It can be concluded that the establishment of the Community Information Group is inefficient. Hence the Community Information Group program should be re-designed to maximize the impact or otherwise be terminated.Keywords: community information group, exploratory evaluation studies, impact evaluation framework, program evaluationAbstrak. Makalah ini merupakan studi evaluasi program Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM), yaitu program yang dibentuk berdasarkan pada Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika RI No. 8 Tahun 2010. Program KIM bertujuan untuk menyediakan media bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan diseminasi informasi dan sebaliknya bagi masyarakat untuk menyuarakanpendapat, aspirasi dan kebutuhannya. Makalah ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei eksploratori yaitu eksploratori bertahap. Data-data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dengan 15 narasumber dan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 62 responden. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah desain randomized-post-test-only. Dua wilayah penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kelurahan Sukabungah yang merupakan kelompok eksperimen dimana di dalam kelurahan ini terdapat KIM, dan kelurahan Sukagalih yang merupakan kelompok kontrol yang akan digunakan sebagai pembanding analisa. Kerangka evaluasi yang digunakan untuk memahami logika program KIM adalah kerangka evaluasi dampak menurut Dolbeare. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak yang terekam tidak sesuai dengan tujuan program KIM. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengananalisa perbandingan temuan di dua wilayah penelitian. Kedua wilayah tersebut memiliki tingkat akses terhadap informasi yang sama. Namun peningkatan akses terhadap informasi dalam kelompok kontrol merupakan dampak dari program-program lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program KIM tidak efisien mencapai tujuan dan dampaknya sehingga perlu untuk di desain ulang atau justru dihentikan.Kata kunci: evaluasi program, kerangkat evaluasi dampak, kelompok informasi masyarakat, studi evaluasi eksploratori Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6434 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 136 - 144 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6436 2016-10-27T03:12:46Z jbb:ART Corporate Social Responsibility Partnership to Alleviate Poverty in Kulon Progo Regency Felix Aglen Ndaru; Ministry of Environment and Forestry Teguh Kurniawan; Universitas Indonesia corporate social responsibility; poverty alleviation; private sector Abstract. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) partnership between the public sector and the private sector has become a new trend in Indonesia in order to overcome budget constraint. However, most CSR programs are not empowering and the LocalGovernments tend to share development burden to the private sector. Kulon Progo Regency is the poorest region in Java Island that conducts a CSR partnership through One Village One Sister Company (OVOSC) program. This study viewed communityempowerment and the discretion of the private sector in OVOSC program. The research approach of this study was the qualitative approach, which utilize in-depth interviews and literature study. Research results show that OVOSC program is dominated bycharity programs. The private companies also have relatively large discretion because the Government tends to share development task to external actors based on the philosophy of gotong royong (mutual cooperation). Kulon Progo Regency Government shouldendorse the companies to launch more empowerment programs and strengthen the monitoring in order to avoid the companies from abusing the discretion. This research also confirms the statement from Donahue and Zeckhauser (2011) that categorized CSRas an alternative way to engage private players in public missions and different from collaborative governance. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, poverty alleviation, private sectorAbstrak. Kerja Sama Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (TSP) antara sektor publik dan swasta menjadi model baru di Indonesia untuk mengatasi keterbatasan anggaran. Permasalahannya, mayoritas program TSP tidak memberdayakan masyarakat danPemerintah Daerah cenderung menyerahkan sebagian beban pembangunan kepada sektor swasta. Kabupaten Kulon Progo merupakan daerah termiskin di Pulau Jawa yang melakukan kerja sama TSP melalui program One Village One Sister Company(OVOSC). Penelitian ini mengkaji pemberdayaan masyarakat dan diskresi yang dimiliki sektor swasta dalam program OVOSC. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara-wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa program OVOSC masih didominasi program karitatif. Sektor swasta juga memiliki diskresi yang relatif besar karena Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo ingin membagi tugas pembangunan kepada aktor eksternal berdasarkanfilosofi gotong royong. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebaiknya mendorong perusahaan supaya meluncurkan lebih banyak program pemberdayaan serta memperkuat pengawasan untuk mencegah perusahaan menyalahgunakan diskresi. Penelitian inijuga mempertegas pendapat dari Donahue dan Zeckhauser (2011) yang menyatakan bahwa TSP merupakan cara alternatif untuk melibatkan sektor swasta dalam tujuan publik dan berbeda dari collaborative governance.Kata kunci: penanggulangan kemiskinan, sektor swasta, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6436 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 145 - 155 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6438 2016-10-27T05:01:56Z jbb:ART The Business Model of Social Entrepreneurship in Indonesia Bevaola Kusumasari; University of Gadjah Mada, Indonesia business model; social entrepreneurship; sustainability Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual setting in which the business models of social enterprises can be analyzed through value proposition, value creation and value capture. This study employed a method of qualitativeresearch through in-depth interviews of 30 social entrepreneurships in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung and Bali. The result of the study showed that, in terms of the value proposition in business models of entrepreneurship, all organizations areestablished in response to discriminations suffered by marginal communities. Regarding the aspect of value capture, it seems to appear through a series of activities such as conducting humanity-based programs, capacity building and holding educationand training on the environment. Value creation is found in cases where the more benefits the community gains from program implementation, the more successful and sustainable the social entrepreneurship will be. This research proposes a new typeof business model that aims to categorize and explain business model innovations for sustainability, provides mechanisms to assist the innovation process for embedding sustainability in business models and defines a clear agenda for business modelsfor sustainability. Based on the empiric data, this study successfully identified four types of social entrepreneur models in Indonesia which are based on the mapping results found in all of the organizations aiming to resolve social, economic, andenvironmental issues in Indonesia. This study successfully identified four types of business models: Mixed-based Model, Sharia-based Model, Volunteerism-based Model, and Cooperation-based Model.Keywords: business model, social entrepreneurship, sustainabilityAbstrak. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan konsep bisnis model yang diaplikasikan pada organisasi kewirausahaan sosial dengan penitikberatan pada tiga aspek yaitu preposisi nilai, penciptaan nilai dan tangkapan nilai. Metodepenelitian kualitatif dipilih dalam studi ini dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 30 organisasi sosial yang berada di Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Dari hasil riset ini, model bisnis organisasi kewirausahaan sosial yang dilihat dariaspek preposisi nilai menunjukkan bahwa semua organisasi memulai aktivitasnya dariadanya perlakuan diskriminatif yang diterima oleh kelompok marginal. Aspek penciptaan nilai diwujudkan oleh organisasi sosial entrepreneurhip dalam berbagaikegiatan yang memihak pada kemanusiaan melalui serangkaian penguatan kapasitas, pendidikan dan training bagi kelompok sasaran, sedangkan tangkapan nilai dilihat dari keberhasilan implementasi dan keberlangsungan program. Riset ini padaakhirnya menemukan empat kategori model bisnis organisasi yang bergerak untuk memecahkan masalah sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di Indonesia yaitu model bisnis campuran, model bisnis syariah, model bisnis sukarela dan model bisnis koperasi.Kata kunci: model bisnis, keberlanjutan, kewirausahaan sosial Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6438 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 156 - 168 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6440 2016-1027T05:11:21Z jbb:ART Revitalization of Plantation Strategic Policies to Promote Regional Competitiveness in South Kalimantan Province Asmu’i Asmu’i; Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin Sidderatul Akbar; Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin agricultural policy; competitiveness; plantation; public policy; soft systems methodology-based action research Abstract. This study aims to identify and analyze the revitalization of strategic policies in the plantation sector to boost regional competitiveness in the province of South Kalimantan. The policies are in line with Nawacita Program, directing the futureagricultural development to achieve food sovereignty; so that Indonesia, as a nation, can manage and feed its people through food sovereignty. South Kalimantan is a province in Indonesia that relies on its regional income from mining and plantation sectors,after the mining (and quarrying) sector particularly coal mining, decreased. This study applies the action research approach based on Soft Systems Methodology with hybrid SWOT analysis at the mapping stage, focusing on the plantation policy revitalizationfor rubber and palm oil commodities during 2006 to 2015, since these two commodities are the most dominant commodities in South Kalimantan Province. The results show that it is necessary to do the re-formulation of strategic policies in the plantationsector, through the formulation of policy of Regional Regulation on Regional Budgets and National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) in plantation sector with emphasis on the harmonization of: (1) the Public Policy; (2) Technical Policy; (3) ResourceAllocation Policy; and (4) Financial Policy in South Kalimantan Province. These transformations should lead to: (1) Development of Cultivation and Protection of Regional Plantations; (2) Quality Development, Product Marketing and Resource Infrastructure,Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Plantation; and (3) Development of Professional and Responsible Mutual Performance Services. State of the art of this study is the importance of integrating the local wisdom and local wealth variables in revitalizing the strategicpolicies in the plantation sector in order to boost the regional competitiveness in the province of South Kalimantan that is in line with Central Government Policy of Nawacita Program to achieve food sovereignty.Keywords: agricultural policy, competitiveness, plantation, public policy, soft systems methodology-based action research Abstrak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis revitalisasi kebijakan strategik di bidang perkebunan guna mendorong daya saing daerah di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan Program NAWACITA, yangmengarahkan pembangunan pertanian ke depan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan, agar Indonesia sebagai bangsa dapat mengatur dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rakyatnya secara berdaulat. Kalimantan Selatan adalah propinsi di Indonesia yangmengandalkan pendapatan daerahnya dari sektor pertambangan dan perkebunan, setelah sektor pertambangan (dan penggalian) khususnya batubara mengalami penurunan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset tindakan berbasis Soft Systems Methodologydengan hybrid analisis SWOT pada tahap pemetaan ini, memfokuskan kajian pada revitalisasi kebijakan perkebunan komoditas karet dan kelapa sawit sepanjang 2006 hingga 2015. Mengingat kedua komoditas ini adalah komiditas yang paling dominan di PropinsiKalimantan Selatan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan perumusan kebijakan strategik di bidang pekebunan, melalui perumusan kebijakan PERDA APBD dan RPJMD di bidang Perkebunan dengan menekankan harmonisasi pada: (1) kebijakan umum; (2) kebijakan teknis; (3) kebijakan alokasi sumberdaya; dan (4) kebijakan keuangan di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Perubahan ini harus mengarah pada: (1) Pengembangan Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Tanaman Unggulan Perkebunan; (2) Pengembangan Mutu, Pemasaran Hasil dan Sarana Prasarana Sumberdaya, Perkebunan yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan; dan (3) Pengembangan Pelayanan Kinerja Kebersamaan yang Profesional dan Bertanggung jawab. State of the art dari kajian ini adalah pentingnya memasukkan variabel kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dan kekayaan lokal (local wealth) dalam melakukan revitalisasi kebijakan strategik di bidang perkebunan guna mendorong daya saing daerah di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan, yang sejalan dengan Program NAWACITA kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat, yaitu mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan.Kata kunci: daya saing, kebijakan publik, kebijakan agricultural, perkebunan, riset tindakan berbasis soft systems methodology Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6440 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 180 – 198 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6441 2016-1027T05:16:02Z jbb:ART The Institutional Governance in the Strategic Restructuring of the Information and Communication Technology Universal Service Obligation to Strengthen National Competitiveness Wilopo Wilopo; University of Brawijaya Rachma Fitriati; Universitas Indonesia economic sociology; institutional based view; new institutionalism; social network analysis; soft systems methodology; strategic restructuring Abstract. The information and communication technology universal service obligation (ICT USO) was an instrument of the policy of the government in order to overcome the ICT development gap. Unfortunately, this instrument could not providethe most favorable value to the community due to the lack of synchronization between the Central Government and the Local Administrations in the ICT USO activity. With the use of the institutional-based view (IBV) theory, which was enriched withthe New Institutional Economic Sociology (NIES), this study used the soft systems methodology based-action research that was enriched with social network analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) the governance structure in the ICT USOactivity did not run well; (2) the absence of the synchronization of the ICT USO activity between the central government and the local administrations; (3) the absence of the harmonization of the relations between BP3TI with the local administrations;(4) the lack of the involvement of the local administrations including the social institution of the community as the intermediary organization. Subsequently, there was a necessity for a strategy in the formulation, the implementation, and the control in theICT USO activity on the mechanism of the dynamics of relations between government levels so that it could provide the best service to the community. Therefore, the development of an efficient ICT USO would encourage the realization of a prosperousinformation community with high levels of competitiveness. Meanwhile, the contribution of the novelty in this research paper was to answer the strategic restructuring on various levels of policy-micro, meso, and macro in developing a governancestructure that could synchronize the strategy in the ICT USO activity with the hybrid of IBV and NIES.Keywords: economic sociology, institutional based view, new institutionalism, social network analysis, soft systems methodology, strategic restructuringAbstrak. Information communication technology service obligation universal (ICT USO) merupakan instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi kesenjangan pembangunan ICT. Sayangnya, instrumen ini belum memberikan nilai optimal kepadamasyarakat karena terdapat ketidak-sinkronan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam kegiatan ICT USO. Dengan menggunakan teori Institutional Based View(IBV) yang diperkaya dengan New Institutional Economic Sosiology(NIES),kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Soft Systems Methodology based-Action Research diperkaya dengan Social Network Analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan (1) belum berjalannya governance structure dalam kegiatan ICT USO, (2) belum adanyasinkronisasi kegiatan ICT USO antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah; (3 belum ada harmonisasi hubungan antara BP3TI dengan pemerintah daerah; (4) kurangnya keterlibatan pemerintahan daerah termasuk lembaga sosial masyarakat sebagai organisasiantara. Untuk itu, perlu adanya strategi dalam perumusan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian dalam kegiatan ICT USO pada mekanisme dinamika hubungan antar level pemerintah sehingga dapat memberikan layanan terbaik pada masyarakat.Dengandemikian, pembangunan ICT USO yang berdaya guna mampu mendorong terwujudnya masyarakat informasi yang sejahtera dan memiliki daya saing tinggi. Sementara kontribusi keilmuan (novelty) dalam kajian ini adalah menjawab retrukturisasi strategic(Strategic Restructuring) pada berbagai hierarki kebijakan-mikro, meso, dan makro dalam membangun struktur tata kelola (governance structure)yang mampu mensinkronkan strategi dalam kegiatan ICT USO dengan hibrida IBV dan NIES.Kata kunci:economic sociology, institutional based view, new institutionalism, social network analysis, soft systems methodology, strategic restructuring Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6441 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 199 - 220 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/6611 2016-11-25T02:47:05Z jbb:ART Accelerating the Development of Bangka Island through Sustainable Tourism by Strengthening the Roles of Multi-stakeholder Nur Firdaus; Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Nur Hadiati Endah; Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) economic development; sustainable tourism; stakeholders; tourism Abstract. Bangka-Belitung Islands Province, located in the Karimata Strait, offers a number of benefits that can be optimized to promote the development in the region through the development of the tourism sector of the province. The magnificence of its natural scenery, culture, and history are the main attractions for international tourists to pay visit to the region. However, the development of the tourism sector in the Province tends to be concentrated in Belitung Island while Bangka Island has not received serious attention from the local government. The purpose of this research paper is to identify and explore the option of sustainable tourism to promote the development of Bangka Island. The data of this study are collected from in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and observations. In addition, secondary data is also for further analysis. The results of this study show that sustainable tourism is required to increase the regional development in Bangka Island. However, several problems, such as environmental issues in relation to the tin mining activity in the region as well as ineffective coordination among stakeholders hamper the development of tourism sector. The approach of sustainable tourism, which emphasizes the roles of stakeholders, will be able to serve as the locomotive to develop the tourism sector in the region and, subsequently, the future development of Bangka Island in general. The contribution of this study is to encourage the development of sustainable tourism with a comprehensive approach through strengthening the roles of stakeholders.Keywords: economic development, sustainable tourism, stakeholders, tourismAbstrak. Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang berlokasi di Selat Karimata menawarkan sejumlah potensi yang dapat dioptimalkan dalam rangka mendorong pembangunan daerah melalui pengembangan sektor pariwisata. Keindahan alam, budaya, dan sejarah merupakan daya tarik utama untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Namun demikian, perkembangan sektor pariwisata cenderung diarahkan pada Pulau Belitung sedangkan Pulau Bangka kurang mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah daerah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan untuk mendorong pembangunan Pulau Bangka dengan didukung oleh penguatan peran multi-stakeholder. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan cara FGD, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Selain itu, data sekunder pun digunakan untuk memperdalam analisis. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan di Pulau Bangka untuk mendorong pembangunan daerah. Akan tetapi, sejumlah permasalahan, seperti isu lingkungan terkait dengan aktivitas pertambangan timah dan koordinasi yang belum efektif antar pemangku kepentingan menjadi penghambat perkembangan sektor pariwisata. Pendekatan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang menekankan pada peran antar pemangku kepentingan dapat menjadi lokomotif untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata sehingga berimplikasi terhadap pembangunan dalam jangka panjang. Studi ini berkontribusi dalam mendorong pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif melalui penguatan peran dari para pemangku kepentingan.Kata kunci: pariwisata, pariwisata berkelanjutan, pemangku kepentingan, pembangunan ekonomi Universitas Indonesia 2016-10-27 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/6611 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 22, No 3 (2015): September; 169 - 179 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7451 2017-03-13T01:50:03Z jbb:ART Organizational Commitment Antecedent and Its Effect on Managerial Performance in Public Sector Budgeting Atma Hayat; Lambung Mangkurat University decentralization; distributive justice; organizational commitment; public sector managers; public sector managerial performance; participation Abstract. Regional autonomy is intended to improve public services and local government's performance including the managerial performance in public sector budgeting. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effects of antecedent variable in public sector budgeting in local government within organizational commitment and public sector managerial performance. This study employs positivist paradigm with quantitative approach. This is an explanatory study with the population of public sector managers scattered in 343 regional work units (SKPD) of South Kalimantan district and municipal government. This study uses samples of 217 public sector managers with analysis unit of public sector manager and technique of multistage random sampling. Decentralization and participation in budgeting significantly affect organizational commitment and managerial performance directly. Distributive justice in budgeting significantly affects organizational commitment yet has no significant effect on managerial performance, while organizational commitment significantly affects managerial performance. Furthermore, indirectly, organizational commitment can partially mediate the effects of decentralization on managerial performance as well as the effects of participation on managerial performance. While organizational commitment can fully mediate the effects of distributive justice on managerial performance. The results of overall study showed that participation in budgeting is the central variable in shaping organizational commitment, while the organizational commitment turns out to be the most dominant variable affecting managerial performance and becomes the bridge of managerial performance achievement when distributive justice has no significant effect on managerial performance.Keywords: decentralization, distributive justice, organizational commitment, public sector managers, public sector managerial performance, participationAbstrak. Otonomi daerah dimaksudkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan publik sekaligus kinerja pemerintah daerah dan termasuk pula kinerja manajerial dalam penganggaran sektor publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empirik atas pengaruh variabel anteseden dalam penganggaran sektor publik pada pemerintah daerah terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kinerja manajerial sektor publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian bersifat eksplanatori dengan populasi para manajer sektor publik yang tersebar pada 343 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 217 manajer sektor publik dengan unit analisis manajer sektor publik dan teknik pengambilan sampel multistage random sampling. Secara langsung desentralisasi dan partisipasi dalam penganggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kinerja manajerial. Keadilan distributif dalam penganggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial, sedangkan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Selanjutnya secara tidak langsung komitmen organisasional dapat memediasi secara tidak penuh (partial mediating) pengaruh antara desentralisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial dan demikian pula pengaruh antara partisipasi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Adapun komitmen organisasional dapat memediasi secara penuh (fully mediating) pada pengaruh antara keadilan distributif terhadap kinerja manajerial.Hasil secara keseluruhan menunjukkan partisipasi dalam penganggaran merupakan variabel sentral dalam pembentukan komitmen organisasional, sedangkan komitmen organisasional menjadi variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial dan menjadi jembatan pencapaian kinerja manajerial ketika keadilan distributif tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial. Kata kunci: desentralisasi, keadilan distributif, kinerja manajerial sektor publi, manajer, komitmen organisasional, manajer sektorpublik, partisipasi Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7451 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 1 - 15 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7452 2017-03-13T01:55:59Z jbb:ART Formulating an Oil and Gas Revenue Sharing Fund Based on Rights Based Approach Agus Heruanto Hadna; Universitas Gadjah Mada fiscal decentralization; rights-based approach; oil and gas revenue sharing fund Abstract. The backdrop to this research is the existence of dissatisfaction that has become pervasive among many local governments, producers of oil and gas in Indonesia, towards unjust oil and gas Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) between central and local governments. To that end, the main objective of this research is to formulate a Revenue Sharing Fund of oil and gas production that is just for all parties by using a Rights-Based Approach (RBA). To provide the basis for the formula, the study uses qualitative method and the data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, FGD, and document analysis (desk study). The findings recommend two scenarios. The first scenario posits indigenous communities under two possibilities, i.e. either conferring share ownership in oil and gas business or the right to lease land in areas where oil and gas production occurs. The second scenario is to calculate oil and gas revenue sharing fund on the basis of governmental tier in a just and proportional manner, starting from the provincial, district, sub-district, village, and kampong levels, particularly for native and indigenous communities who are producers and non-producers of oil and gas. Keywords: fiscal decentralization, rights-based approach , oil and gas revenue sharing fundAbstrak. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ketidakpuasan banyak pemerintah daerah di Indonesia yang menjadi penghasil minyak dan gas (migas) terhadap pembagian Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) migas yang tidak adil antara pusat dan daerah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan utama dari kajian ini adalah untuk merumuskan formula DBH Migas yang adil bagi semua pihak dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Berbasis Hak. Untuk merumuskan formula tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara mendalam, FGD dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua scenario sebagai rekomendasi. Skenario pertama menempatkan penduduk asli atau masyarakat adat di bawah dua kemungkinan yakni ikut menjadi pemilik saham bisnis migas atau hanya menyewakan tanah yang di dalamnya mengandung migas. Skenario kedua adalah menghitung perolehan DBH sesuai level pemerintahan secara proporsional mulai dari tingkat provinsi, kabupaten, distrik, kampung dan masyarakat adat baik yang menjadi penghasil maupun bukan penghasil migas.Kata kunci: desentralisasi fiscal, dana bagi hasil migas, pendekatan berbasis hak Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7452 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 16 - 27 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7454 2017-03-13T02:19:10Z jbb:ART Identifying the Leadership Effectiveness of the Executive Leaders in Indonesia Dita Siti Nurhayati Anastasia Diliani; National Cheng Chi University behavior; effective performance; integrity; public leader organization scale Abstract. This study introduces Public Leader Organization Scale (POLS) as the tool to identify the effectiveness of leadership in a public organization. To show the reliability and validity of this tool, a case study of subjective evaluation is addressed to three former and one active government leaders. The implication of the study is twofold: first that it shows POLS as an appropriate tool to be used in identifying public leaders' performance. This study finds that leader's consistency, listening communication skills, managing resources skill and exchange tactics become the strongest behaviors associated to government performance. Second, among these behaviors, leaders' personal integrity (consistency) is considered to contribute more to the region's performance rather than the leader's skills or the leader's influence. In essence, we believe that the current study findings will enrich the existing theory of leadership particularly in public organization issues.Keywords: behavior, effective performance, integrity, public leader organization scale Abstrak. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan Skala Pengukuran Pemimpin Organisasi Publik atau Public Leader Organization Scale (POLS) sebagai suatu instrument untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas kepemimpinan suatu organisasi publik. Untuk menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas instrument tersebut, sebuah studi kasus yang bersifat subjektif dilakukan terhadap tiga mantan kepala daerah dan satu orang kepala daerah yang masih aktif. Implikasi dari studi ini ada dua, yaitu pertama, bahwa POLS dapat menjadi instrument yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi kinerja pemimpin publik dimana dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa konsistensi, kemampuan komunikasi mendengar, keahlian mengatur sumber daya dan kemampuan negosiasi merupakan prilaku terkuat yang dikaitkan dengan kinerja pemerintah. Kedua, studi ini juga menemukan bahwa diantara prilaku-prilaku tersebut, integritas pemimpin (konsistensi) menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kinerja daerah daripada keahlian yang dimilikinya atau kemampuan persuasifnya. Pada intinya, temuan pada studi ini diharapkan akan menambah kasanah teori kepemimpinan yang ada khususnya terkait dengan organisasi publik.Kata kunci: integritas, kinerja efektif, perilaku, skala pengukuran pemimpin organisasi publik Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7454 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 28 - 35 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7456 2017-03-13T02:29:41Z jbb:ART New Publicness and Its Implication on Social Conflicts: The Relation between Local Community and the Gated Community in Sleman Asmarawati Handoyo; Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Agus Heruanto Hadna; Universitas Gadjah Mada ratminto ratminto; Universitas Gadjah Mada gated community; public problems; publicness; social conflicts Abstract. This article discusses the rise of new public issues and their implication on social conflict inflicted by the rapid growth of gated community in Sleman District. These new public issues include economic problems, accessibility, social and environmental problems. Through the methods of observation and in-depth interview, it is found that the rise of the new public issues triggers conflicts when meeting two following requirements: (1) Both communities are unsuccessful in establishing an agreement to resolve new public issues, and (2) There is no local government intervention to overcome the new public issues of gated community. This article has two objectives: conceptually, it supports the new publicness theory stating that publicness may arise from the privacy sphere, while at the same time complete the fact that the rise of new public issues can cause social conflicts when meeting the two preconditions. Based on the findings in this study, two suggested recommendations include, first, both communities need to build intensive communication and create joint mechanism to avoid social conflict; second, the commitment and active role of Sleman government are required, particularly to eradicate the rents of licensing-bureaucracy and to improve close supervision in the field, so that new licensing processed will not instigate new public issues that can trigger social conflicts. Keywords: gated community, public problems, publicness, social conflictsAbstrak. Artikel ini mendiskusikan munculnya masalah publik baru dan implikasinya terhadap konflik sosial akibat dari tingginya pertumbuhan gated community (perumahan modern) di Kabupaten Sleman. Masalah publik baru tersebut meliputi permasalahan ekonomi, aksessibilitas, sosial, dan lingkungan. Melalui metode studi kasus dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam, ditemukan bahwa munculnya masalah publik baru dapat berimplikasi pada lahirnya konflik sosial apabila menemui dua situasi berikut; (1) kedua masyarakat tidak berhasil membangun kesepakatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik baru, dan (2) tidak adanya intervensi pemerintah daerah untuk mengatasi munculnya masalah publik baru gated community. Artikel ini memiliki dua tujuan: secara konseptual mendukung teori new publicness, bahwa kepublikan dapat muncul dari ranah privat, sekaligus melengkapinya bahwa munculnya masalah publik baru dapat berimplikasi pada konflik sosial apabila menemui dua prakondisi di atas. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini, dua rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu pertama, perlunya dibangun komunikasi intensif dan mekanisme bersama diantara kedua masyarakat untuk menghindarkan munculnya masalah publik baru. Kedua, perlunya komitmen dan peran aktif Pemda (Pemerintah Daerah) Sleman khususnya dalam memberantas rente birokrasi perijinan dan peningkatan pengawasan langsung di lapangan sehingga perijinan yang diberikan tidak menimbulkan permasalahan publik baru yang berimplikasi pada konflik sosial.Kata kunci: gated community, konflik sosial, masalah publik, publicness Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7456 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 45 - 54 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/7457 2017-03-13T02:36:59Z jbb:ART The State-Centric Model of Transportation Policy in Mamminasata Areas, South Sulawesi Aslinda Aslinda; Universitas Negeri Makassar Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim; Universitas Hasanuddin mamminasata transportation; policy implementation; state-centric Abstract. The program of transportation policy implementation in Mamminasata areas (Makassar, Maros, Sunggumisa, Takalar) has not been effective and efficient, despite the central government's program of national transportation. BRT project in Mamminasata regions has not been able to overcome various problems of safety and congestion, in accordance with the goals and objectives of the government program. This study aims to analyze and explain the position of the central government in the articulation of the priorities, direction, and goals of the transportation program in the regions of Mamminasata through the presence of BRT as the national program. This study applies qualitative approach, seeking to understand a complex real-world setting process by a strategy of case study to investigate BRT program that has instigated a multi-complex phenomenon from the policy decisions that have been set by the previous government. The analysis unit in this study is the policy of BRT Program in Mamminasata areas. Based on the State-centric Model, the results indicate that the BRT Program in Mamminasata areas is a program from the central government, precisely from the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia. Minister of Transportation, in this program, is at the central position or the single actor in the articulation of the priorities, direction, and goals of BRT transportation. The regional government, in this case the governor with related departments, is the recipient of the program. BRT Program in Mamminasata areas is different from that predicted by the theory of state-centric model.Keywords: mamminasata transportation, policy implementation, state-centricAbstrak. Pogram implementasi kebijakan Transfortasi dikawasan Mamminasata (Makassar, Maros, Sunggumisa,Takalar) belum berjalan secara efektif dan efesien meskipun pemerintah pusat telah mengucurkan program transfortasi nasional seperti BRT di Kawasan Mamminasa namun belum mampu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan keamanan, kemacetan, sesuai tujuan dan sasaran program pemerintah, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan posisi central pemerintah dalam pengartikulasian prioritas, arah dan tujuan-tujuan program transfortasi di kawasan Mamminasata, dengan kehadiran BRT yang merupakan program nasional menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang sering direkomendasikan untuk penelitian yang berusaha memahami suatu proses yang realworld setting yang kompleks, dengan strategi studi kasus untuk menginvestigasi program BRT yang memunculkan fenomena yang multi kompleks dari kebijakan keputusan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah sebelumnya, Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah kebijakan Program BRT di Kawasan Mamminasata. yang didasarkan pada arahan Model State Centrice, Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa Program BRT dikawasan Mamminasata merupakan program pemerintah Pusat dari Kementrian Perhubungan Negara Republik Indonesia, Menteri Perhubungan dalam program ini berada pada posisi sentral atau aktor tunggal dalam pengartikulasian prioritas, arah dan tujuan transportasi BRT, Pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini gubernur dan dinas yang terkait hanya sebagai penerima program, Program BRT di kawasan Maminasata berbeda dengan yang diprediksikan oleh model teori state-centrice.Kata kunci: state-centric, implementasi kebijakan, transfortasi mamminasata Universitas Indonesia 2017-03-13 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/7457 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 1 (2016): January; 55 - 62 en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9000 201801-23T02:20:59Z jbb:ART Organizational Restructuring Of Regional Apparatuses Of Denpasar Municipal Government To Achieve Bureaucratic Reform I Nyoman Subanda; Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Denpasar Ni Putu Anik Prabawati; Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Denpasar organization, restructuring, bureaucratic reform. The determination of Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform is the first measure for local government to reform local bureaucracy. There are eight areas of change that become the priority agenda in implementing bureaucratic reform. One of them is organizational restructuring. This study aims to determine the form of organizational restructuring carried out by the Government of Denpasar to achieve bureaucratic reform in Denpasar. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data collection is carried out through interview, observation, and literature study. The analysis applies qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings show that the Government of Denpasar has carried out bureaucratic reform in accordance with the Presidential Regulation No. 81 of 2010 on the Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform with priority agenda of eight areas of change. The implementation of organizational restructuring in the Government of Denpasar is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The measures of restructuring carried out by the government of Denpasar are delayering, reorganizing and competency measurement. The supporting factors for the implementation of the restructuring in the Government of Denpasar are regulations and human resources, while the inhibiting factors are the issuance time of the regulation and the placement of human resources. Universitas Indonesia 2017-12-29 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9000 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9003 2018-01-23T03:11:18Z jbb:ART Innovation Typology of the Local Government in Educational Affairs Muh Tang Abdullah; Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar Bambang Supriyono; Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya M.R Khairul Muluk; Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya Tjahjanulin Tjahjanulin; Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya local government innovation, innovation typology, educational affair Many studies have been carried out on the application of innovation concept in the local government administration, but none has specifically studied innovation typology from the aspect of levels and types of the innovations developed. Therefore, it is important to understand the innovation typology developed by the local government. This study focuses on the development of innovative program of the local government in educational affairs. Through descriptive-qualitative method, this study aims to describe innovation typology of educational affairs. Primary data is obtained from interviews and field observations while secondary data is obtained from official documents of the local government. The data are analyzed with Spiral Model technique. The findings show four programs of innovation, namely Educational Studio of Pious Children (SPAS), Free Education, Punggawa D'Emba Education Program (PDEP), and Task Force for Education. They are categorized as innovation typology of the process of service at the incremental level adopted from other regions through a replication strategy. Universitas Indonesia 2017-12-29 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9003 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9005 2018-01-23T03:13:09Z jbb:ART Collective Land Certification Policy as an Alternative to Land Conflict Resolution and Rural Development in Flores, Indonesia Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo; Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta individual land certifications, colective land certifications, land tenure conflicts, rural development, and rural Flores Since the 1980s, the Indonesian government has been highly promoting individual land certification (ILC) program as a national strategy to facilitate development. National programs like Proyek Operasi National Agraria (PRONA) and Layanan Rakyat Untuk Sertifikasi Tanah (LARASITA) are launched by the Indonesian National Land Agency (NLA) to facilitate ILC programs in rural areas. The programs have reached many rural areas in eastern Indonesia. Utilizing the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodology by way of 30 in-depth interviews and 320 questionnaire, this research aims to evaluate the government programs on ILC in rural Flores, Indonesia. The research finds that ILC programs may have led to the increased poverty, land transactions and land speculations that boost land tenure conflicts which hinder the development in rural Flores. This research proposes colective land certification (CLC) program as an alternative for rural development. Universitas Indonesia 2017-1229 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9005 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9006 2018-0123T03:15:14Z jbb:ART Effect of Enterprise Multiple on Stock Return Non-Financial Companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange Fitri Namira; Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Bernardus Yuliarto Nugroho; Faculty of Administration Science, University of Indonesia enterprise multiple, stock return, ev/ebitda, relative valuation Enterprise Multiple is widely used by practitioners as a valuation measure (Loughran & Wellman, 2011). Furthermore, one component used in the calculation of enterprise multiple (EV/EBITDA) is the use of operating income before depreciation data as income variables. The data is accurate and difficult to manipulate (not even) in measuring the profitability of a company over net income. This study aims to analyse the influence of enterprise multiple on stock return towards non-financial companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2006-2015. The dependent variable used is stock return. The independent variable used is enterprise multiple which is proxied with EV / EBITDA. Enterprise Value (EV) is (value of equity + debt + preferred stock - cash). While EBITDA are Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation. This research takes the form of a quantitative research by using panel data regression test. The results show that firms with a low enterprise multiple values, have a higher stock return than firms with high enterprise multiple values. In addition, the portfolio established under enterprise multiple values (low minus high portfolios) in the Carhart 4 Factor Model is robust on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2006-2015 period. Universitas Indonesia 2017-12-29 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9006 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9007 2018-01-23T03:27:45Z jbb:ART Building Brand Equity of Dian Pelangi in Social Media Effy Rusfian; Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia media social, brand equity, hijabers, dian pelangi, islamic marketing Brand equity provides a significant contribution to long-term sales and benefits of a product. Building brand equity through social media is important due to current rapid development of marketing 3.0. This study has two (2) objectives: 1) to identify the most significant social media in building brand equity of Dian Pelangi, and 2) to identify the most prominent indicators in building brand equity of Dian Pelangi in Hijabers community. This study applies positivist paradigm. The data are collected through survey. The sampling technique used is Four Sample One Object. This is a quantitative descriptive study of four social media: Facebook, Twitter, Blog, and Website of Dian Pelangi. This study is carried out with Islamic Marketing approach. The findings of the study show that Blog is the most influential social media in building brand equity of Dian Pelangi, while the highest indicator of brand equity of Dian Pelangi is the benefits of brand image in the form of information about current trend of color. Universitas Indonesia 2017-12-29 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9007 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9008 2018-01-23T03:35:01Z jbb:ART Exploring Entrepreneurial Leadership: A Case Study On Small Medium Entreprise’s Owner In Jakarta Nurul Safitri; Faculty of Administration Science, University of Indonesia Eko Sakapurnama; Faculty of Administration Science, University of Indonesia entrepreneur, leadership, small and medium-sized enterprises Leadership style becomes the important things a crucial factor to ensure the success of how the SME’s small business owners in managing their business operation successfully. This study aims to analyzing the leadership style of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise’s owner whom located in Jakarta. By using the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ), this empirical study will analyzes whether the entrepreneur has acquire initiating structure or consideration while governed its business. The research method issues mixed method, both quantitative using survey through purposive sampling toward 30 entrepreneurs that located in Jakarta, and qualitative ones method using is applied through indepth interview toward on several key informants. The result is shows behavioral pattern of the entrepreneurs have is high initiating structure which means they focus on the production and slightly high consideration that described that they also maintain its their staff as a member of the big family at their business. Universitas Indonesia 2017-12-29 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9008 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 2 (2016): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9172 2018-03-05T03:03:52Z jbb:ART Cross-Cultural Competence and Neuroticism Characters to Manage Ethnocentrism with Global-Oriented Leadership as Moderating Variable Olivia Fachrunnisa; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Belia Mulyaningtyas; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Ethnocentrism, cross cultural competence, neuroticism characters, global-oriented leadership. In a constantly changing global business environment, multiculturalism and diversity are becoming important discussion topics for ASEAN Economic Community. The purpose of this research was to know how to reduce ethnocentrism expatriates residing in Indonesia. This research presents findings of study of the influences of cross cultural competence, cross cultural experiences, neuroticism characters, and global-oriented leadership to manage the ethnocentrism of expatriates in Indonesia. Global-oriented leadership moderates the influences of cross-cultural competency, and neuroticism as well with the organization development program that will improve the capability of work and decrease the ethnocentrism level of expatriates. Additionally, a multicultural environment encourages diversity and employee involvement as well as creates a sense of ownership and responsibility which are important for managerial to create successful, diverse, and happy workplace. This study concludes that cross cultural competence and neuroticism characters have a negative and significant impact on ethnocentrism, with global-oriented leadership as a moderating variable to reduce ethnocentrism. Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-05 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9172 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9173 2018-03-05T03:05:45Z jbb:ART The Effect of Person-Organization Fit on Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variable Rahmi Khalida; Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Indonesia Nurul safitri; Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Indonesia Job Satisfaction; Person-Organization Fit; Turnover Intention Currently, the sharia banking industry continues to grow and develop. Furthermore, one of the fastest growing sharia banks is Sharia Mandiri Bank (BSM). Every company including sharia banking faces the challenge of attracting, developing, and retaining its employees. This study aims to examine the effect of person-organization-fit (P-O fit) on employee turnover intention in Sharia Mandiri Bank (BSM) by considering job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Multidimensional P-O fit, namely supplementary fit, complementary fit, needs-supplies fit and demands-abilities fit (Piasentin, 2007), Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire (Camman et al. 1979) and Mobley, Horner and Hollingsworth’s (1978) revised model were used to measure P-O fit, job satisfaction and turnover intention. A quantitative survey was conducted on a non-probability (purposive) sample of 100 permanent employees working at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. Correlation, multistage regression and bootstrap were used to test the direct and mediating relationship between key variables. The results uncovered that there is a moderate negative correlation between P-O fit and turnover intention, a strong positive correlation between P-O fit and job satisfaction, and a moderate negative correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention. The simple regression analysis showed that P-O fit is a significant predictor of job satisfaction and both P-O fit and job satisfaction were significant predictors to turnover intention. Bootstrapping test revealed a statistical support for the indirect effect of P-O fit on turnover intention through job satisfaction. Moreover, the results of multistage regression analysis confirm that job satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between P-O fit and turnover intention as a full mediator. The results and implications of the study are discussed and recommendations for future research are addressed. Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-05 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9173 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9174 2018-03-05T03:08:28Z jbb:ART The Influence of the Intelligence of Transglobal Leadership on Good Governance-Based Forest Management Fadel Muhammad; Faculty of Administrative Science, UniversitasBrawijaya Bambang Hendroyono; Ministry of Environment and Forestry Bambang Supriyono; Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya Andy Fefta Wijaya; Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya Transglobal leadership, Good Governance, Forest management. In recent years the discussion about leadership in public sector has become an interesting topic which has attracted attention from many people with various backgrounds. In public sector, the demand for a great leader has also rapidly increased among society due to the need to provide the effectiveness of policy, resources allocation, time management and mobilizing participation. In Indonesia, forestry is seen as one of vulnerable sectors that need better leadership due to the failure of effective policy implementation such as massive illegal logging, forest fires or other problems causing deforestation. This study aims at analyzing the influence of Intelligence of Transglobal Leadership toward Good Governance-Based Forest Management by applying quantitative approach with survey method conducted in Community Forest (HTR) area over 26 Provinces in Indonesia covering regions from Aceh to Papua. The finding of this inquiry indicates significant influence of intelligence of transglobal leadership toward good governance based forest management by positive value of 0.359 on its coefficient structural model and 2.38 on Critical Ratio. It can be inferred that the intelligence of tranglobal leadership is essential for policy maker within forestry sector in Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-05 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9174 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9175 2018-03-05T03:10:50Z jbb:ART The Effect of Financial Literacy and Attitude on Financial Management Behavior and Satisfaction Richard Josua Christian Yap; Program of Business Administration Study, Faculty of Business, President University Farida Komalasari; Program of Business Administration Study, Faculty of Business, President University Ihsan Hadiansah; Program of Business Administration Study, Faculty of Business, President University Household Financial, Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, Financial Management Behavior, Financial Satisfaction Finance aspect is one of the most important things in a family in order to develop their life every day. However, the heads of family, husband and wife should be able to manage the stability and development of family’s financial with a purpose to acquire financial satisfaction. Inspired by the developed previous research, this research examined the effect of financial literacy and financial attitudes on financial management behavior and financial satisfaction of married individuals in Kelurahan Sepanjang Jaya, Bekasi. Financial literacy, financial attitudes were examined as independent variable. Financial management behavior became the mediator variable; as independent but also dependent variable. Financial satisfaction will examined as dependent variable. The sample was 200 respondents married individuals, chosen by using non-probability sampling. Two-step Multiple Regression Analysis is used to test the hypotheses. The result shows financial attitude was the most influencing variable toward financial management behavior; also financial management behavior was the most influencing variable toward financial satisfaction. Researcher recommends that giving more attention to financial attitude and financial management behavior is important to achieve financial satisfaction. Therefore, this research result contributes to increase married individuals’ awareness that financial satisfaction can be achieved by having good financial attitude and management behavior. Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-05 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9175 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9176 2018-03-05T03:13:33Z jbb:ART Synergizing Stakeholders in Reducing Risk of Earthquake and Tsunami-Disaster in the Most Vulnerable Area Roni Ekha Putera; Departement of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, UniversitasAndalas, Padang Heru Nurasa; Departement of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi; Departement of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung Stakeholder Synergy, Local Government, Disaster management Natural disaster is a multidimensional problem in nature caused by multiple factors yet predominantly coming to happen by the acts of humans. Realizing this leads to an indispensable need for synergy between multiple stakeholders. While Indonesia is taken as a case for it is so vulnerable of disaster occurrence, Padang City becomes the most vulnerable area in the world. This article seeks to explain efforts undertaken by the local government and the support from the community, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and business sector. The research method used in this article in interpretive qualitative method by data collection through observation, interview, and document review. The informants in this study consist of related offices of the municipal government of Padang, community representative, NGOs, and corporations. As for the result of this research, it shows that there is a synergy between the local government and disaster stakeholders that is evident in earthquake- and tsunami risk reduction activities conducted by the municipal government involving the community, NGOs and business world. The activities include the making of fixed procedure of disaster management, disaster evacuation simulation, disaster training at community and school level, and changes of the recent Padang Municipal Spatial Planning. Universitas Indonesia 2018-03-05 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9176 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9464 2018-05-04T08:54:09Z jbb:ART Involvement of Local Wisdom as a Value and an Instrument for Internalization of Public Service Innovation Evi Maya Savira; Center for Decentralization and Regional Autonomy Studies-NIPA Krismiyati Tasrin; Education and Training of Apparatus I-NIPA Local Wisdom, Local Values, Innovation, Innovation Based Culture Public service innovations in many ways produce better, cheaper and faster services to the customers. However, the process for good public services need a lot of adjustment such as appropriate supporting technology, competent human resources, strong leadership and contextual business process. Above all is how to internalize the innovation as bureaucratic culture and how this reform spirit embedded to their working habit as public services provider. Indonesia has high diversity in term of culture, tradition, languages, religions, etc. This uniqueness can play as positive aspect and as a challenge as well in term of designing public services innovation. Innovation without considering local values will be a challenge, sometimes it allures destructive actions from the stakeholders who felt uninvolved in the process. Sharing the ownership of the innovation is one of the best ways to involve people as part of the change. Local values can be used as medium to facilitating this change. Realizing the importance of local values as instrument to design public services innovation, Denpasar City emerges as one of the most innovative city in Indonesia in terms of innovation in public services whereby Hindu Balinese culture is integrated within their values for bureaucracy, community, and tourism industry. By using triangulation, this study intends to identify (1) what local values contribute positively to the innovation and their role as instrument to internalize the innovation; (2) what kind of strategy taken by the local government to respond to people needs, to mobilize the resources and to adjust any relevant elements for innovation pro people and stakeholders; (3) how coordination has been made by the local government with other stakeholders involved in innovation. As a result, the output of this study will be a model of sustainable, inclusive and contextual innovation based culture. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9464 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 1 (2017): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9465 2018-05-04T09:18:17Z jbb:ART The Mapping of Internet Marketing Potential for SMEs Working on Indonesian Traditional Fabrics Prima Nurita; Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Ixora Lundia; Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Indonesia internet marketing, social media, small and medium enterprises, Indonesian traditional fabrics Due to their rapid development, technology and internet are widely used in business, particularly for marketing. Internet marketing generates numerous benefits. This study illustrates and analyzes the potential of internet marketing for Small and Mendium enterprises (SMEs) working on Indonesian traditional fabrics in three regions: Palembang, Solo, and Banjarmasin. The study focuses on the extent to which SMEs working on traditional fabrics in these districts apply internet marketing, mapping the potential, and providing recommendations related to a better preparation of internet marketing for SMEs to tackle competition on a global level. This study applies post-positivist paradigm by using qualitative methods. The data are collected through in-depth interviews with SMEs and the governments in the three regions. To analyze the internet marketing applied by SMEs working on traditional fabrics, this study applies the theory of Kotler and Armstrong (2012) whose indicators are: creating/designing an effective website, carrying out online promotion, creating/participating in marketing and web community, and using email. The findings can be categorized into technical and non-technical findings. Technical findings show that SMEs in these cities have not applied internet marketing or online marketing optimally. Several SMEs in Solo already have social media and websites but the majority of SMEs in two other cities simply use social media (Instagram and Facebook), BBM, and WhatsApp as media for promotion. Non-technical findings show several important elements to develop in order to achieve successful internet marketing in SMEs, namely human resources, the role of associations, the role of the government, and the value of traditional fabrics. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9465 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 1 (2017): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9466 2018-05-04T10:09:00Z jbb:ART Analysis of Proportion Calculation for Domestic Product in Modern Retail Indonesia Bagus Wicaksena; Trade Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade Riffa Utama; Trade Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade modern retail, stock management, Indonesia The increasing market for retail industry in Indonesia faces a challenge poses by sellers’ preference towards the selling of domestic goods. In order to overcome this problem, the government issues a mandate for retailer to sell domestic products as high as 80% of their traded goods. This may raise ineffectiveness in terms of the implementation since the capabilities in stock management varies among retailers, added with the absence of clear technical guidance that determines the fulfilment of 80% domestic product to be traded by a retailer. As such, there is a need to provide case-based recommendations addressing the governance and technical specification of the mandate to be applied. This study is aimed at formulating guideline to fulfil calculation requirements and providing policy recommendation for policy adoption by retailers. The study is done in 2016, whereby data collection is performed through interviews and focus group discussions with relevant parties representing 15 modern retailers. Analysis is done by carrying out stock keeping unit analysis in modern retailer and triangulate preliminary results through focus group discussion with key persons. The analysis shows that stock keeping unit management in modern retail must be integrated with a unique code that identifies the manufacturer origin which is issued by global standardization and distribution institution. In addition, the proposed system needs to be supported with policy of International unique code registration process, both by manufacturer and modern retail. In keeping with the refinement of relevant policy, there is also a need to have coordination amongst responsible authorities. Universitas Indonesia 2018-0511 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9466 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 1 (2017): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9469 2018-0507T01:48:38Z jbb:ART Employees’ Attitude toward the Implementation of Open Selection System for Senior Executive Service Positions Nada Sakinah; Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Republic of Indonesia attitude, open selection, attitude difference, human resource management, civil service reform The Civil Service Law has become the foundation for government’s human resource management reform. One of the major changes that the law brought about was the open selection for the filling of senior executive positions. The attitude of the parties affected by the changes is a factor that determines the success of a reform. Taking a case of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources as one of pioneering government ministries that has implemented such reform, this research aims at describing the attitude of civil servants of the ministry toward the open selection policy for senior executive positions, particularly first level senior executives service (jabatan pimpinan tinggi/JPT Pratama), as well as to describe the attitude differences that are showed by the officers based on their age, gender, education level, position type, and service length in the ministry. As a result, there is generally a positive attitude without significant differences between the officers in terms of age, gender, and different position type, but there are also partial differences between one group and another based on education level and service length. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9469 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 1 (2017): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9477 2018-05-11T01:38:09Z jbb:ART Varieties of Civil Servants Remuneration Policy Reform: A Scenario Planning Analysis Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi; Department Public Administration, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung scenario planning, remuneration policy, bureaucracy reform This article presents a way of preparing some policy scenario planning in determining the size of the performance index and the price of each position. The performance index is governed by a variety of overlapping central government policies. However, the author is able to provide several scenarios from which one scenario can be selected as a policy option. This way, a variety of ways out of a number of existing scenarios is provided. Options are given to determine the various options to be used in policy decision-making. Contrary to mainstreaming Indonesian practices of remuneration reform that compensates transaction costs of bureaucracy reform policy, there is a sort of facts that those two do not go hand in hand. We pick the City Government of Bandung as a showcase of how this comes to happen, considering its renown as one of reforming local governments. The method used in this study is qualitative method with data collection using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and secondary data in the form of related regulations and some previous studies. There are six scenarios that can be mapped in the findings, arranged based on the types of available positions. PNS teachers (civil service teachers) as civil servants under the City Government of Bandung in particular are not measured by their own actual performance but, instead, their index of performance is equated one to another in any ranks. This is an example about how performance of civil servants cannot be equated because PNS teachers earn the teacher certification allowance from the central government. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-11 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9477 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 1 (2017): January en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9491 2018-05-18T08:15:07Z jbb:ART The History of Governance Reform and the Anti-corruption Measure under Guided Democracy era: Indonesia experience in 1957 – 1967 Vishnu Juwono; Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia Governance Reform, Corruption, Indonesian History, Guided Democracy. This article highlighted how the last parliamentary system government reached the verge of collapse due to both Sukarno and Nasution’s restlessness regarding what they saw as a corrupt politician that made parliamentary democracy dysfunctional and ignored people’s interests. The partnership between Sukarno and Nasution was formed to establish a new political governance structure that was underpinned by the army’s more assertive role in politics, called Guided Democracy. The article showed the disunity between Hatta and Nasution which is resulted in a disjointed effort towards governance reform and anti-corruption initiatives that was later dismantled by Sukarno and his supporter. This article used a range of primary sources including diplomatic correspondents, memo, reports issued by the United Kingdom (UK) Foreign Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Australia Department of Foreign Affairs. In complementing these data from the UK and the Australia Government, this article used other primary resources from Indonesian government such as relevant laws, presidential decrees and government regulations, presidential speeches, international donor reports or documents and national as well as international article newspaper. The main contribution of this article was to provide an ingrained account of Sukarno’s Guided Democracy era in the context of governance reform and anti-corruption initiatives, which is currently lacking in the current academic corpus on Indonesia’s politics of public policy. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9491 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 2 (2017): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9492 2018-05-18T08:18:19Z jbb:ART Deliberative Formulation of Papua Special Autonomy Policy RIRIS KATHARINA; Center for Research, Expertise Committee of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia deliberative policy making, policy formulation, special autonomy, Papua Formulation of Special Autonomy Policy (Otsus) of Papua is a unique process, since it was mandated by MPR Decree to be carried out in a participatory manner with a strict time limit. In its development, Otsus policy has not been able to resolve the conflict in Papua. This paper aims to analyse the formulation of Papua’s Special Autonomy policy as outlined in Law No. 21/2001 based on deliberative public policy theories. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a case study, for which in-depth interviews were conducted with actors directly involved in policy discussions. The results show that the formulation of Papua Otsus has been made without involving Papuan people participation. The Assessment Team that drafted the autonomy law bill have failed to applied deliberative approach but a pseudo-participation. Subsequently, DPR did not provide the appropriate deliberative rooms for the discussions of the draft law. Universitas Indonesia 2018-0518 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9492 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 2 (2017): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9493 2018-0518T08:26:46Z jbb:ART High Performance is Not Always Directly Proportional to Service Quality: A Case of One-stop Service of Sragen Moehhamad Chairudin; Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Kristina Setyowati; Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Didik G. Suharto; Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta service quality, service performance, customer expectation, one-stop service One-Stop Service (OSS) of public, investment and business permits (Badan Perizinan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal/BPTPM) Regency (Kabupaten) of Sragen is considered to have high performance, as evidenced by having received many awards in the field of public services, including four times received the award as the best regency of investment or Investment Award from Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. This research is to test whether high performance can always give satisfactory service quality, and to analyze the cause using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, in terms of six dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and accessible, by comparing the expectation of the customers to the actual service performance. Collecting data with randomly questionnaires to 100 customers during period October 24 - November 18, 2016. BPTPM Kabupaten Sragen customers highly expect the best service on reliability dimension, but service performance score on reliability dimension is not good enough, and still less than tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions score, thereby reducing the level of customer satisfaction. This is what causes the quality of service is not satisfactory, although overall is considered to have a high level of service performance. From this research, it is proven that high service performance, does not always result in satisfactory quality of service, because it is also influenced by the level of customer expectation on each service factors. Thus, service providers should give priority to improve service performance on the aspect most desired by the customers first, to improve the quality of service. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9493 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 2 (2017): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9494 2018-05-18T08:31:36Z jbb:ART Factors Influencing Dividend Policy on Mining Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 Ingrit Ingrit; Graduate Program of Management and Business, School Of Business Bogor Agricultural University Hermanto Siregar; Departement of Economics, Bogor Agricultural University Ferry Syarifuddin; School Of Business Bogor Agricultural University & Bank Indonesia dividend payout ratio, Indonesia Stock Exchange, mining companies The mining sector has an important role in economic development in Indonesia. Mining company has to have good responsibility to make investors trust in investing, especially in dividend policy. The dividend policy influenced by many factors such as micro and macroeconomics variables which influence investors to invest in mining companies. This research aims to examine the analysis of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, investment credit interest rate, exchange rate, mining stock price index and industrial production index toward the dividend policy. The samples used in this study are 10 mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2011 to 2015. The significance influence test of independent variables is using panel data regression model with significant level (α) of 1%. 5% and 10%. Classic assumptions testing are conducted in order to obtain the best results including normality test, multicolinearity test, and heterocedasticity test. The result shows that the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, investment credit interest rate, mining stock price index and industrial production index significantly toward dividend payout ratio. The results also show that the exchange rate is not a significant toward dividend payout ratio. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9494 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 2 (2017): May en offer open access oai:journal.ui.ac.id:article/9495 2018-05-18T08:34:06Z jbb:ART Teleworking for Indonesian Civil Servants: Problems and Actors Suarlan Suarlan; Faculty of Law, Economics, and Governance, Utrecht University teleworking, civil servants, communication technology Teleworking can become an alternative in doing the office work. This working method allows people to do their job in an unconventional way. It allows workers to work outside of the office, for example, from their homes. This method has brought both advantages and disadvantages. The advancing communication technology gives more confident that the teleworking would be more popular. However, teleworking is not quite popular in Indonesia, especially in the public sector. Although the country is still growing in terms of communication infrastructure, it seems that teleworking might less likely be chosen as a working method. Considering the nature of the government and the bureaucracy reform, this article give the preliminary arguments as to why teleworking would likely not work in Indonesian bureaucracy, thus to explain who the actors that could have capabilities to solve it. Universitas Indonesia 2018-05-18 application/pdf http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/view/9495 Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal; Vol 24, No 2 (2017): May en offer open access
