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Publikasi Khusus ~ ahasa-bahasa Daerah ' . .S~ri B, No . 2 Prog~am

Kerjasama UNCEN-SIL

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PEMPERYE'SE PERTI DEB SOBEIUSE PERBERDAIIARAAN UTA BAHASA SOBEl SOBEl VOCABULARY

Editor: Daniel C. Ajamis~ba August Kafiar Peter J. Sil zer

Menoranimau sateito Dabu Na'sid efeifi Sobeiuse yawl: Bapak Dirk Zeyfan Korneles dep Leoni Zeyfan Buku ini ditulis oleh: Deetje Songkilawan Written by: Bob and Joyce Sterner Ribe riter.

Program Kerjasama UNCEN-SIL UNCEN-SIL Co-operative Program Irian Jaya, Indonesia

Universitas Cenderawasih Summer Institute of Linguistics 1987

.

PRAKATA

Oengan hati gembira kami menyambut penerbitan Tesaurus Bahasa Sobei, yang merupakan tesaurus kedua daribahasa-bahasa yang sudah diselidiki di daerah Irian Jaya, setelah Tesauru~ Bahasa Berik, baik di lingkungan Program Kerjasama UN(~EN-SIL maupun di lingkungan lainnya. Karya ini penting artinya karena: a) membantu kita semua, khususnya para pembangun di daerah ini untuk lebih mengenal dan menghargai unsur-unsur kebudayaan daerah yang dinyatakan dalam bahasa Sobei; b) membantu kita untuk dapat berkomunikasi lintas budaya dengan lebih baik dalam rangka pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan masyarakat pedesaan yang lebih tepat guna; c) mengangkat jat i diri dan harga di ri- para anggota masyarakat bahasa Sobei dalam konteks wawasan nusantara; d) turut memperkaya khasanah budaya nasional kita yang bersifat 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' demi suksesnya pembangunan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia. Akhirnya, kami menyatakan penghargaan dan rasa terima kasih kepada Program Kerjasama UNCEN-SIL, khususnya kepada Saudara-Saudara Bob dan Joyce Sterner, Dirk Zeyfan, Deetje Songkilawan, Korneles dan Leoni Zeyfan yang telah bekerja keras untuk menghasilkan karya yang sangat berguna ini.

Jayapura, Mei 1987 Rektor

Universita~

Cenderawasih

Prof. Dr. Ir. Rudy Tarumingkeng

jii

Kenon Waridon Daftar lsi Table of Contents

Usepe Ai tewo.

.

.

xi

Kata Pengantar

xii

Preface .

xiii

Pelafalan Bahasa Sobei

xiv

Pronunciation of Sobei . . • . .

xv

Kategori-kategori Konseptual: (Outline of Conceptual Categories):

1.

Fenyo - Donia - World . . . . . . 1 a. Fenyo yatse - Dunia - World b. Fenyo bema - Ciri Bumi - Geographical Features c. Nyobarsa memtah - Bahan mentah - Materials d. Rani - Air - Water e. Metawadi, Onowadi - Langit - Sky f. Fenyoto emser - Cuaca - Weather g. Sarno - Waktu - Time

2.

Ai-Aise - Tumbuh-tu.buhan - Flora. . .8 a. Dedwi'se - Umum - General b. Ai-aise - Pohon-pohonan - Trees c. Panabrema - Rllah-buahan - Fruits d. Ai-aise rau - Sayur-sayuran - Veg~tables e. Ai PilI Memso - Bunga-bunga - Flowers

v

f. g.

3.

Kyo Ser'ari - Binatang - Animals . . . . . . . 15 a.

b. c. d. e. f.

4.

Airau Bembena - Tanaman kecil - Smaller Plants Asbir - Umbi-umbian - Tubers.

Dedwi'se - Umum - General Maninetyo - Burung - Birds Ina - Ikan - Fish Nyo Ser'ari Eyo'ewo - Binatang Melata - Reptiles Nyo Ser'ari Rin Siso Binatang Menyusui - Mammals Ramfido - Serangga - Insects

Tani - Tubuh - Body . . . . . . a.

b. c. d. e. f. g.

. . . . . . 23 Seisortan Tani Nyo Dedwi'se Susunan tubuh secara umum General Body System Dabu - Kepala - Head Temtormau Tani - Tubuh manusia - Trunk Tanidon Nyobarsa - Anggota tubuh - Limbs Atem/Fengg~mu - Pancaindera - Senses Tanimto Fiya'- Kesehatan - Health Enon Abon - Kehidupan, kelahiran - Life, birth

5. Kyo Fefimabe Sikap, Perbuatan - Postures, Actions . . . . . 34 a.

b. c. d. e. f. g.

h.

Esufar, etki'esa, emaros Berbaring, berdiri, duduk Lying, standing, sitting Esufar, etki'esa - Tidur, bangun - Sleep, awake Erseya, emnau - Bekerja, beristirahat Working, resting Ewo/awo - Bepergian - Going Taniye top'ewo Arah gerahkan - Directional motions Akit - Bawa - Carry Afun, adus, feser'ari, ere' Pukul, potong, rusak, pecah Hit, cut, break Ednin, e'on, efe'ewo, ebon Dorong, tarik, lempar, taruh -

vi

1.

J. k.

Push, pull, throw, put Efau, etertit - Ikat, tutup - Tie, cover Etawe, eyit - Beri, ambi 1 - Give, take Esosus, e'as - Gosok, cuci - Rub, wash

6. Tani eidat - Perasaan. penilaian Emotions. evaluations. . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

7.

Komunikasi - KOmuoikasi - Co.munication . . . 57 a. Efatorfe - Bicara-- Speaking b. Eter - Menulis - Writing c. Menorani dimo - Kantor Pos - Post Office Efnaunar - Pendidikan - Education d. e. Refesfos - Pengangkutan - Transportation

8. Enyo a. b. c. d. e. f.

g.

h. 1.

j.

9.

Fiyamau, ser'ari - Baik, jelek - Good, bad Mermau, esda - Benar, salah - True, false Eb'or, eyit - Mau, dapat - Want, able Fiya, fetyafo ser'ari Senang, susah - Happy, sad Emsade, fefetiyafo ser'ari - Cinta, benci Love, hate Nen'a efei - Ketakutan - Fear Tani erseya - Kerajinan - Industriousness Fetiyafo fiya - Kerendahan hati - Humility

enefeima Mata Pencabarian - Livelihood. 64 Utedon - Pertanian - Farming Spepa ina - Penangkapan ikan - Fishing Ededudi - Perburuan - Hunting Saukirya - Peternakan - Livestock raising Enyo erfe - Alat-alat - Tools Esesi, enemran . Menjahit, menenun - Sewing, weaving Aye-yaise - Perkayuan - Carpentry Sisya yeyase - Buruh - Hired labor Aiyafo - Pengobatan - Medicine Erseya senyo Pekerjaan Lain - Other occupat ions

Pana - Makanan - Food .

vii

74

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 1.

J.

Efei wane - Persiapan-Nasi - Preparation-Rice Efei pamo - Persiapan-Sagu - Preparation-Sago Enas - Masakan - Cooking Yafu - Api - Fire Enya rifi pan a Alat-alat Masak - Cooking utensils Pana - Makanan - Foods Enyo emfiro - Bumbu-bumbu - Seasonings Akin - Makan - Eating Amnase - Rasa-rasa - Flavors Syawena, puwe, saguwer Tembakau, pinang, minuman keras Tobacco, betel, liquor

10. Mende'dwo - Masyarakat - Society . . . . . . . 82 a. Tasin na'ani - Sanak Keluarga - Relatives b. Afos tesdo - Kata ganti - Pronouns c. Struktur Masyarakat - Struktur Masyarakat Social Structure d. Fenyo-fenyose - Suku bangsa - Ethnic Groups e. Mende'dwo - Kemasyarakatan - Social interaction f. Sramei use - Perselisihan - Strife g. Usereta'ti'parmabe - Hukum - Law h. Ser'ai - Olahraga - Sports 11. Agama, .e.do da'era Agama, Kesenian Religion, arts. . . . . . . 91 a. Agama Kristen - Agama Kristen - Christianity b. Agama Islam - Agama Islam - Islam c. Animisme - Animisme - Animism d. Tiko - Musik - Music e. Sesda, menen - Tari~n, drama - Dancing, drama f. Enyo erfe - Lukisan - Drawing, painting 12.

Enyo ebedo - Barta milik - Possessions. . 96 a. Perdagangan - Perdagangan - Commerce b. Denon tem'asim - Kaya, miskin - Wealthy, poor c. Mayo - Pakaian - Clothing d. Dimo - Perumahan - Housing e. Enyo barsa - Perabot - Furniture

viii

13.

Fnaunari - Penguraian - Descriptives .q.

b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 1.

j.

14.

IOl Iman - Angka - Numbers Fenti mi'yonan - Ilmu hitung - Arithmetic Angker - Ukuran - Measurements Ponarfe - Bentuk - Shapes Af'amfi - Posisi - positions Cona'ra' - Warna - Colors Use denewo - Keaoaan Luar - Surface Conditions Ebema use - Keadaan - States Mefna - Panas - Heat Sesya - Kecepatan - Speed

limu Bahasa - lImo Bahasa - Linguistics . . . 111 a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Jenis kata - Jenis kata - Word classes Kata keterangan - Kata keterangan - Adverbs Kata depan - Kata depan - Prepositions Kata sambung - Kata sambung - Conjunctions Kata seru - Kata Seru - Interjections Kata tanya - Kata tanya - Interrogatives Fenti pe soro'e imaot Kata bantu bilangan - Classifiers

Fenti riter - Daftar kata-kata - Glossary Sobeiuse - Bahasa Indonesia - English

ix

. 118

USEPE AITEWO

Sobeiuse r1nan denon dasnatu wemyo 2000 temtormau erenon toyuwar wanafo propinsi Irian Jaya sa toumau eyit wendiwar awofe seimew~r pedemau sobeiusete refotor mapto: Sarme, Sawar, Ba'aiserwar. Sobeiuse sateito den Sawar, use tidut fema'ro. Sobei tefdai nenso-nensosemau tap asit waridon wanafo Sarmewar, eyit wendiwar dep seimewar nenso-nensose rima remnas Sobeiuse map: Dike, Wa'de, Arti, Demna, Pedena, Aro. Menoranimau sateito reforur pempenye~sebe usefenti dasnatu wemyo 2500 enyo-nyose bersamau riauwesi renon 14 (fau snafut) fuwai-fuwaima dep 100 (snafut-snafut) fuwai-fuwaima wemyo riauwesi, ses'amau map fenyo tei repditane wero temtormau, erseya rifi enyo-nyose dep bitemauto usefenti. Waridon istilah map wemyo wemyo metanto tapse sikesebema mna1 fesatei, waridon fuwai~fuwaima ai-aise riyanan, tafun sarI al mapto sikesebema efeisefe: pamo dep ba'be'a. Fesaketmamau if'amfi erseya Inggerisuse sate ito rifos denon waridon ponarfe infinitif seve, if'amfi Sobeiuse rifos waridon temtori tou fenti tesese fare rinone pe e waridon fare (e) pede ses'amau rapi use erseya.

X1

KATA PENGANTAR

Bahasa Sobei digunakan oleh kurang-lebih 2.000 orang di daerah Sarmi, pantai utara propinsi Irian Jaya. Nama ketiga desa (dari barat ke timur) di mana bahasa Sobei digunakan adalah Sarmi, Sawar dan Bagaiserwar. Bahasa Sobei termasuk dalarn kelompok bahasa Austronesia. Bahasa-bahasa lain yang sekeluarga ditemukan pula di pulau-pulau di luar pantai daerah Sarmi. Dari barat ke timur pulau-pulau dan bahasa-bahasa 1n1 adalah Liki, Wakde, Yamna, Masimasi, Podena dan Anus. Buku ini adalah kumpulan perbendaharaan kata tentang kurang-lebih 2.500 bahan-bahan leksikal yang disusun di bawah 14 golongan besar dan lebih dari 100 sub-golongan. Golongan yang besar disusun mulai dengan alam, dilanjutkan dengan rnanusia, pekerjaannya, kebudayaannya dan akhirnya bahasanya. Dalam sub-golongan, istilah yang lebih urn urn mendahului yang lebih khusus. Sebagai contoh, di bawah sub-golongan Tumbuh-tumbuhan, pohon di taruh sebelum bagian-bagiannya: cabang dan getah dan kemudian pohon, cabang dan getah diletakkan sebelum nama-nama pohon secara khusus seperti sagu dan papaya. Walaupun keterangan kata kerja bahasa Inggris disebutkan dalarn .bentuk infinitif biasa, keterangan bahasa Sobei disebutkan dalam bentuk orang ketiga tunggal, ditandai dengan e di dalarn tanda kurung (e) pada perrnulaan akar kata kerja.

xji

PREFACE The Sobei language is spoken by approximately 2000 people 1n the area of Sarmi, a government district on the north coast of the province of Irian Jaya, (formerly Netherlands New Guinea), Indonesia. The names of the three communities (from west to east) where Sobei is spoken are Sarmi Village, Sawar, and Bagaiserwar. Sobei is an Austronesian language. Related languages are located on islands off the coast in the Sarmi District. From west to east these islands and languages are Liki, Wakde, Yamna, Masimasi, Podena, and Anus. This book is a thesaurus of approximately 2,500 lexical items arranged under 14 broad conceptual categories and more than 100 sub-categories. The broad categories are ordered, starting with nature, going to man, his work, his culture, and finally his language. Within the sub-categories, the logically more general term precedes the more specific. For example, under Plants, tree is put before its parts, branch and sap; and then tree, branch, and sap come before the specific names of trees such as sago and papaya. While the English verb gloss is cited in the conventional infinitive form, the Sobei IS cited In the third person (e) at the singular form, marked by the e In parentheses beginning of the verb stem.

xiii

Pelafalan Dalam Bahasa Sobei Uraian singkat mengenai bunyi-bunyi dan huruf-huruf dalam Bahasa Sobei berikut ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkenalkan para pelajar bahasa Sobei kepada ciri-ciri Khas yang penting dalam pelafalan. Namun demikian, perlu ditekankan bahwa hal-hal tersebut di atas dan seluk-beluk pengucapan bahasa Sobei yang lain hanya dapat diperoleh dan disempurnakan dengan bantuan penutu asli bahasa Sobei dan dengan banyak latihan. Para ahli Ilmu Bahasa yang ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai pembahasan fonologi bahasa Sobei secara klinis dapat membaca "Sobei Phonology", Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. XIV, No.2, Tahun 1975. Abjad bahasa Sobei terdiri dari huruf-huruf berikut: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, i, k, m, n, 0, p~ r, s, t, u, w, y, dan (hamnah). Abjad ini telah disesuaikan abjad Bahasa Indonesia dan memang bunyi-bunyi Bahasa Sobei serupa bunyi-bunyi dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Huruf r adalah bunyi sentuhan. Huruf t adalah bunyi pengedepanan, tetapi huruf d bukan. Tanda bacaan hammah serupa dengan hammah pada kata Jum'at dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Huruf c adalah bunyi alveopalatal afrikat seperti pada aeara dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Vokalnya serupa dengan vokal Bahasa Indonesia, demikian juga bunyi semi vokalnya serupa dengan bunyi semi vokal Bahasa Indonesia. Hammah selalu terjadi sebelum kata-kata yang dimulai dengan sebuah vokal, sebab itu dalam keadaan seperti itu tidak dituliskan. Tekanan utama selalu ditandai oleh intonasi yang tinggi dan aksen, terjadi pada suku kata terakhir dari inti kata, bagian yang berisi arti pokok. bi"do

'kuat'

fe -bi lido -tap seperti-kuat-bukan

, lemah '

-"sim -e 'Saya minta kepadanya' saya- minta-dia

yo

-ilsimtat' -e 'Saya tanya kepadanya' saya- tanya -d ia

yo

xiv

Pronunciation of Sobei The following brief description of Sobei sounds and symbols is intended to orient the student of Sobei to major features of pronunciation. It must be emphasized, however, that these and other details of Sobei speech production will only be accomplished with the assistance of Sobei speakers and a lot of practice. Linguists seeking a more technical discussion of Sobei phonology are referred to "Sobei Phonology", 1975, Oceanic Linguistics Vol. XIV, No.2. The Sobei alphabet includes the following symbols: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 1, k, m, n, 0, p, r, s, t, u, w, y, and '(glottal stop). This alphabet has been adapted to Indonesian and indeed, Sobei sounds are identical to Indonesian. The f is labiodental. The r is flapped. The t is fronted, but the d is not. The glottal stop is the same as in Indonesian Juma'at. The c is an alveo-palatal affricate as in Indonesian acara. The vowels are the same as Indonesian vowels, and the vowel glides are pronounced the same as Indonesian glides. The glottal stop always occurs before words beginning with a vowel, so it is not written in that position. The main stress, marked by high intonation and accent, occurs on the last syllable of the word nucleus, the part which carries the central meaning.

bi"do

fe

'strong'

like-strong-not

-bi"do -tap

'weak'

yo-"si.-e 'I ask something from him' 1-

ask-him

yo-lIsi.tar

-e'I question him'

I - question-him

xv

Peapenye'se Fenti Den Sobeiuse Perbendaharaan Kata Bahasa Sobei Sobei Vocabulary I Fenyo - Dunia - World Ia Fenyo yatse - Bumi - Earth badi, persa'o sadesa desa persa 0 badi wane badi fetfatima fati endede fati

tanah, pece debu abu lumpur tanah Hat paSlr tanah berbatu-batu kerikil batu

Ib - - Ciri Bumi sadowar edmaifuwar badi'edetpar wanafowar woi warifnou, ranI metadon

earth, soil dust ashes mud clay sand gravelly soil gravel stone

Geographical Features

pegunungan pedalaman dataran rendah daerah pesisir delta

1

highlands interior lowlands coastal region delta

lb - - Ciri Bumi - Geographical Features WOi imada m'atidon nenso ferara sonap wanafo fiya doipar sado sado kitpar edma ferara esde fnou, fnori parfo tanjung teluk

sungal danau laut pulau selat semenanjung padang paslr lembah gunung bukit tebing hutan celah lereng gua rawa tanjung teluk

river lake sea island strait peninsula desert valley mountain hill cliff jungle creVice slope cave swamp cape bay

lc Nyobarsa memtab - Bahan mentah - Materials fati wane fati endede weden ibo ai name

batu pasir kerikil batu permata kapur kayu arang

stone sand gravel precious stone lime wood charcoal

ld Rani - Air - Water rani rani fnoudon imadam bena, woimbena WOi imada woida, fumau pedemyarma

air mata alr sungai kecil

water spring creek, stream

sungai anak sungai cabang sungai saluran

river tributary fork of a rlver canal, irrigating ditch

2

Id Raoi - Air - Water plac~

kltprtr

lubuk

rleep

ranI edoitsi dari edat dari etu fumau wanafo rani rabuafo, woidado mara bertema rekmo eyaftan imada doipar parfa ranidipe. betfa omoweta rani efas rani efas emyar ,'sreisortan mara!'>, mart,)ma melpe rani etor Pl1dapan

air terjun pasang naik air surut induk sungai tepi laut tepi sungai

waterfall high tide low tide maIn rIver shore bank

gelombang ombak riak danau kolam rawa sumur kubangan tenang deras arus mengalir meluap .rnengendap barat, kahur timor, air tl't-:lllf', t'ndrtpan

in river

big wave wave small wave, ripple lake pond marsh, swamp well puddle calm fas t flowi ng current to flow tn overflow tn sett I,·

we s t east

sprl i mo-'Ill

Id Rani - Air - Water amersiwo, etro'esiwo etro' pede rani rnefna bedmo epou eyas ran1 fiyamau rani ed'o fewanafo nesisefe'

menyelarn tenggelam sumber air panas banjir mengapung berenang air bersih air kotor dangkal memercik

mekni mem'o, sa'ara' rnensodi tasispar anefat

basah kering licin meluncur macet

Ie Metavadi, onovadi

to submerge, to dive drowned hot spring to flood to float to swim CLear water muddy water shallow to splash, to splatter wet dry to be slippery to slide blocked up

Langit - Sky

onowadi ono tep'e ono tep'e rneda rarmo rarmo waridon frodarni espar

langit mega mendung cerah gelap gelap gulita matahari bersinar

sky white cloud cloudy bright, clear dark pitch dark to be sunny

faronar toyu wendi toyu seirne toyu pede iwe

bertiup anging sepoi-sepoi angin barat angin timor tempat yang teduh, subur

to blow cool breeze west wind east wind shade

4

Ie Metawadi. onowadi - Langit - Sky lwe efro efro esasa efro esro mado betwe maroi tne fi t me no merne serpai wetso wedmowai fenyo faduwar efro eper mado eper mado ed'a , mado rep e metarmo mado feimacl i

teduh, sombar matahari matahari terbit matahari terbenam bulan bintang pusaran angln awan pelangi cirit bintang kabut angkasa luar gerhana matahari gerhana bulan bulan purnama bulan sabi t bulan gelap lingkaran cahaya

If Fenyoto emser - Cuaca baik tano, merofi sensane sensane maro bemamaro ma'ar, erye sarno metadeda mafna sebre sebre fiya bedmo mafna denwerwar idonse mafna

shady sun sunrlse sunset moon star whirlwind raincloud rainbow meteor fog, mist outer space eclipse (solar) eclipse (lunar) full moon new or crescent moon dark of the moon halo (around moon)

Good Weather

hujan gerimis hujan reda angin angln ribut guntur musim, waktu kilat panas dingin sejuk banjir hangat

raln drizzle end of rain wind windstorm thunder season lightning hot cold cool flood warm

kemarau

drought

5

19 Samo - Waktu - Time useto weseto sarno angker useto rarmo rarmo-rarmo rarmo-rarmo pani monmau esodewo efro esasa meda fenyo meremdedatpar useto useto, efroewo fe' i we dedwo mer you efro esro' rarmo efei harliafo te rarmo panl.' panl sarno pani monmau meryoumase pani

siang waktu slang jam setengah hari pagl subuh pagi-pagi benar dinihari, tengah malam lewat matahari terbi t terang agak siang tengah hari siang, matahari sudah sambar sore matahari terhenam menjadi gelap sangat gelap malam pada malam hari tengah malam dua malam yang lalu 6

noon during the day hour half-day morning dawn early ln the mornlng 2 - 4 a.m. sunrlse light mid-morning high noon early afternoon late afternoon sunset darkening very dark night at night midnight two nights ago

19 Samo - Waktu - Time nodmasf' pant nodm3s (~ mon i tou itesodewomau noo.masp meryomase panitei nodmase pani atsetei, atsesatei amer amer meryou mer you satei pani satei weseto pe air amama teit deyo amer deyo

riga malam yang 1a1u thn'!e nights ago kl>mar in o.u11l day beforl> yesterday tiga hari yang lalu three day,; ago beberapa hari yang lalu kemarin tadi rnalam kemarin dulu malam had ini besok besok sore sore Inl nanti malam, malam Inl beberapa hari kemudian lusa besok lusa

mado bulan sarno muslm ,hulan yang la1u mad a merambt> mado s'as'amall, mad/) awal bulan funfunmau mada satei bulan Inl mado senyet bulan de pan ya'me tahun ya'me sodewomet tahun yang lalu mado awopar achir bulan ya'me satei tahun Inl ya'me senyet tahun depan sarno s'as'amau, sarno pada permulaan funfllnmau metan dulu sarno mt>tan jaman dulu funfunrnau pertama metan dulu namff'll sebe1um sait sekarang

7

the other day yester,day last night night before last today tomorrow tomorrow afternoon this afternoon tonight several days later day after tomorrow 2 days after tomorrow month season last month beginning of the month this month next month year last year end of month this year next year in the beginning long ago ane if'nt t i m,'s fi rs t formerly before now

Ig Samo - Waktu - Time dewasa 1111 duluan sebentar lagi baru saja sesudah kemudian akhirnya terlalu cepat

these days precede in a moment just now after later on, then eventually early

terlambat setiap hari

late every day

sepanjang hari segera selalu serlng jarang sel amanya tua kuno baru baru (agama) lama sebentar penanggalan jam jam tangan memutar (jam) mengakurkan (jam) hari minggu bulan tahun tahun kabisat tahun pendek kira-kira waktu ln1

all day immediately always often seldom forever old ancient new new (religious use) long time short time calendar hour wrist watch to wind (watch) to set (watch) day week month year leap year non-leap year approximately this time approximately then approximately when? .

wemyo-wemyo sait sentan emfan das atseteimau tei tafun, awopar tafun sar'o sesyayeyase, sesya wemyo renel!lfan useto-useto mnai, sarno-sarno mnal useto medawemyo sesya', sesyayeyase useto-useto mnai testes-testes tara testes senam senamse da'ese, emra renon rarmo waridon fefou wop satei na'e' tafunfen angker sarno angker efro dami fitpar ananwero angker useto moni dimdaidu, greja mado ya'me ya'me meda ya'me tibose angker fe sai t idat esidnar

kira-kira nanti kira-kira kapan?

8

-

9

I! I

\~,

2 Ai-aiae - Tumbuh-tumbuhan - Flora 2a Ded¥i'se - Umum - General a1 aidi fo airapi aife tibo aidifo aidami dedna daidu dedna dedna dasemsomu aiwadi a1rau nato setiana burbur made bunga buri afo ai afo niwe dedmano wadi afo, sa'a afo ai bado doure fide, nomban

pohon batang kayu akar tunggul batang pohon pucuk bercabang dua cabang dahan ranting kulit kayu daun getah damar tunas kuntum bunga tangkai biji, bibit buah sabut kulit buah mata kayu duri miang, miang hutan

burbur eb'oit mad a memta ena wemyo made putik bunga

bertunas tumbuh masak mentah lebat be nang sari putik bunga

10

tree log root stump trunk treetop fork bough branch twig bark leaf sap reS1n bud flower bud flower stalk, stem seed fruit coconut husk rind, pod knot thorn stinging hairs (on leaves) to sprout to grow r1pe unr1pe laden with fruit stamen pistil

2b Ai-Aise - Pobon-pobonan - Trees kar>"t al aSl al al femeno eya, berwa'e kapok al pamo tera didyom ferafo wanea mendere puwe nlwe ramo barum taro ta na'a soronini, ba'be'a firo nlsare dawe peya dedarno swodifke

pohOl1 karet pohon eru, pohon cemara pohon kayu hitam pohon beringin pohon kapok pohon sagu macam pohon sagu macam pohon sagu macam pohon sagu macam pohon sagu macam pohon sagu pohon pinang nyiur, pohon kelapa pohon mangga pohon kenari pohon kayu besi pohon kayu matoa pohon sukun pohon papaya pohon pisang pohon kayu susu pohon nipah pohon lontar pohon pala pohon jambu monyet

2c Panabreaa - Buab-buahan SOrOnl111 ba'be'a nlwe firo weyama dehari swereya l'Iakin ederfe

papaya panjang papaya bulat kelapa pisang soangi macam plsang macam pisang macam plsang macam plsang

11

rubber tr!'e casuarlna tree ebony tree banyan tree kapok tree sago palm type of sago palm type of sago palm type of sago palm type of sago palm type of sago palm betel palm coconut palm mango tree walnut tree ironwood tree matoa tree bread fru i t t ree papaya tree banana tree milkwood tree thatch palm palmyra palm nutmeg tree cashew nut tree

Fruits long papaya round papaya coconut banana type of banana type of banana type of banana type of hanana type of hanan<1

2c Panabrema - Buah-buahan - Fruits

weta-weta tir'o' tamena abona firo ramo efke semkai akne nambai, na'a

macam pisang pisang merah macam pisang pisang ambon mangga j ambu monye t jeruk bali, jeruk hutan asam sukun

2d Ai-Aise rau - Sayur-sayuran milu sambiki fofoki mitreuafo

jagung labu siam terung lombok, cabai

type of banana type of red banana type of banana ambon bananas mango cashew nut shaddock, pomelo tamarind breadfruit

Vegetables corn squash eggplant red pepper

2e Airau me.so - Bunga-bunga - Flowers popotewar diyo

anggrek bunga raya, bunga sepatu

12

orchid hibiscus

2f Airau Bembena - Tanaman keeil

-

Smaller plants

oure wende padi oairau pral pral ser ar I syawena

bambu rotan padi sirih rum put rumput liar tembakau

bamboo rattan rIce betel grass weed tobacco

tafi

tehu

sugarcane

13

14

2f Airau Bembena - Tanaman kecil

sesf.qn mariba aifu

Smaller plants

alang-alang lumut belukar 2g Asbir, piau

ptau sapusa manokwar sapusa

e Ie phan t grass moss underbrush

Umbi-umbian - Tubers

umbi ubi jalar, betatas keladi kentang

tuber sweet potato taro potato

3 Kyo ser'ari - Binatang - Animals 3a Dedvi'se - Umum - General

nyo ser'ari nyo ser'ari mefne mono ribemedai dedwo beno etawe pana ra' ra' e buwafo nen'a wemyo edma pado nen'a tapse eyur ayam dori maninetyo dori

binatang betina jantan jodoh sarang telur memberi makanan mengebiri liar babi hutan jinak mengeram berkokok berkicau

swort merifa iku fido

t and uk pe rasa belalai ekor bulu sisik moncong strtp balung taj i.

WIno

siwofnou doure syeimor oyai basa

1')

animal female (animal) male (animal) to mate nest egg .to feed to cast rat·e· wild wild pig tame to sit on eggs to crow (rooster) to warble (of a bird) feelers proboscis of insect t.qil fur, feathers fish scalps snout fin comb ( ) f rdostt-'r cockspu[

16

3a Dedwi'se - Umum - General hado memto , SlWO sa a SlWO ranI powal epor nememrem

worm, snake bill gi 11 WIng to fly to peck

1I1ar paruh insang sayap terbang mematuk

3b Maninetyo - Burung swodi paroparfo wenipora dedwenetyo sebakut uga elwenama sero bedmo uga ter'au sesbin maninetyo wowaha weyahi sersarema froman i diwe a'araha murlsa

Birds

burung kasuari burung bangau putih burung gagak burung pipit burung hantu hurung elang hurung kakatlla burung layang-layang elang meral elang besar elang sedang elang semakan ayam unggas burung cenderawasih burung nurl burung nurl kecil burung nurl ayam hutan hurung pekakak merpati mahkota, mamhruk

cassowary stork, heron, egret crow sparrow owl hawk cockatoo swallow snake hawk fish hawk fish hawk chicken hawk fowl bird of paradise red parrot small red parrot colored parrot wild chicken kingfisher crown pIgeon

3c Ina - Ikan - Fish enniro esede sofo ferda'ma mednar'a maSP3

udang karang udang ikan yu semacam kepiting semacam kepiting semacam ketam, kepiting

17

crayfish, lobster shrimp shark type of crab type of crah type of crah

3c loa - Ikao - Fish

wengkokro weite nedo brafu tino erte demodi neya kweidabu weso n1SO

bembebin nedo boyes krabo menggeron, etsa'a ede berte'a netso-netso tangkra sdematanito erbema

semacam kepiting ikan tenggiri ikan ekor kuning ikan balut laut ikan balut ikan gurita ikan limbat ikan lumba ikan par1 ikan talang . . cum1.,.cum1 cakar kepiting cakalan, ikan tongkol ikan terbang, toni kijing besar remis besar, kijing keong, siput ubur-ubur bintang laut ikan kakap ikan gabus kelang batll lR

type of crab Spanish mackerel yellow-tail sea eel fresh water eel octopus catfish dolphin ray mackerel squid crab claws tuna flying fish large clam clam snai 1 jellyfish starfish red snapper pike rock crab

19

3c Ina - Ikan - Fish repal waneto nembare nembarnarito nemdeda wetrou arefyan tara rlyo

ikan todak semacam ikan semacam ikan semacam ikan semacam ikan katak, kodok ikan paus ikan cucut gergaji duyong

swordfish type of fish type of fish type of fish type of fish frog whale sawfish sea cow

3d Nyo ser'ari eyo'ewo - Binatang melata - Reptiles crocodile marine crocodile fresh-water crocodile tree lizard

yarme yarme yarme

buaya buaya laut buaya aIr tawar

sdema

ular kaki empat macam pohon, kadal semacam ular kaki type of ground empat lizard house lizard cicak gecko in coconut tokek kelapa trees ular snake ular sawah python red poisonous snake semacam ular ular biludak maut black & white poisonous snake penyll, kllra-kura turtle kura-kura darat tortoise ular tanah ground snake semacam ular pohon type of tree snake biawak Iguana

mllrinya hebdo nIwe mefne mato bowe genesana seinaro ". arma senarya bigya yerfun sdema

3e Nyo ser'ari riD siso - Binatang menyusui nanl kori medorito nensaumau pado

anjing tikus tikus besar babi

20

dog mouse rat pig

MaBIlals

3e Nyo ser'ari r1n S1S0 - Binatang menyusui - Mammals

edma pado neniyatse yakis tusa malH

pado

t

inan

r sakwei wendamn hpbetfo, feta mar,~

bahi hutan tikus kelapa kera, monyet kucing kuskus haj ing J tupai tupa i terbang kanguru keluang, kalong kelelawar 3f Ramfido - Serangga

tone lnnl'

temberyp.

lintah pacat kaki serihu 21

boar coconut mouse monkey cat CUSClJS

squirrel flying squirrel kangaroo fl yi ng fox, ha t small hat Insects

water lepch land leech mi11irwd.~

3f Ramfido - Serangga - Insects

imferom demseno tetweda namu yerne dabeno ute sensa'o iririba efronamu wendabo sa'di airaumemto erbate merfa edmo

kipan, kelabang semut lalat nyamuk lipas, kakerlak laba-laba kutu belalang penyengat, tabuhan lebah, tawon kupu-kupu agas kunang-kunang jengkerik, riang-riang belalang sentadu 22

centipede ant fly mosquito cockroach spider louse grasshopper wasp bee butterfly gnat firefly cricket praying mantis

3f Ramfido - Serangga - Insects

soure badimemto badimemto badimemto wetpa nemnomu airaumemto yati panl wend abo

horsefly worm earthworm grub, larva bedbug termite caterpillar beetle moth

langau cacing cacing tanah tempayak kutu busuk rayap ulat kumbang ngengat

4 Tani - Tubuh - Body 4a Seisortan tani nyo dedwi'se - Susunan tubub secara umum General body system

tani tani marna mano, bebaptanse sida wadi tani fido tani tiwo tiwo swerepteti tiwonenmo s' oban wado s' oban mefati, siwo maro rna

siwortono SIWO maro me ski s , ( e ) pe r menS1YO

tubuh, badan daging lemak darah kulit bulu tulang sendi sumsum urat darah halus urat daging bernapas menguap mengorok meninggal

body flesh fat blood skin body hai r· bone joint marrow veIn tendon to breathe to yawn to snore dead

keringat

sweat

4b Dabu - Kepala

dabu nlwenenmo dahlJrau

kepala tengkorak rambut

21

Head

head skull hair

amosa'a

daburau----....,

cofido yatse-----t~~D.......- - tidarau siwo dari cofu fnou ta'bwai fetyo

ANI difoyadi

oyai dabu

....__ oyai

oyai fir oyai

24

4b Dahu - Kepala - Head nt';-;.1

!Joan

grey hair

daburClll feL f idnAr dahu etor sosill dahurau tap afet daburau dahu etor no'o cofu ramosa'a' fenggolTIu metarapo comarna cofido cofido yatse

keriting botak menyisir kusut gundul SISlr muka dahi, testa otak plpl mata bulu mata alis mata, kering mata hij i mata hidung batang hidung lubang hidung membersihkan hidung telinga telinga tahi telinga bibir kumis janggut lllUlut rahang menutup mulut menganga lidah bibir at as dagu air liur air luciah gigi .. . g1g1 ser1 geraham ITJengg ig i t mengerat

friz:zly hair bald to comb uncombed shaven head a comb face forehead brain cheek eye eyelash eyebrow

coafo siwo dari s lwal ayo siwo fnou (e)'as siwo fnou tida fnolJ tidarau tida tep'e warl SlWO ta'bwai fido ta'bwai fido wari fnou ta'bwai (e)kuftan warl fnou anarnaro medata'no ta'bwai yatse ta'hwai fuse . . warl ranI . . warl ranl iwomera iwometa iwomL'ta tenori se ya'to' ,'Imam (a)tutan

2'1

pupil nose bridge of nose nostril to blow nose Inner ear outer ear ear wax lip moustache beard mouth jaw to shut mouth to open mouth wide tongue upper lip chin saliva, mouth juices saliva, phlegm tooth InClsor toorh molar tooth 1'0 hitf>

1.11 gnaw

4b Dabu - Kepala - Head

memam ma'ni'par (e)mus (e)ferfurpar, (e)titpar wan rani (e)titpar war1 ran1 medata'no emra' bronai, batetiwai embayo dabu ida wado batetiwai afo womfe

mengunyah menelan mengisap meludah

to to to to

meludahkan menjulurkan lidah leher tenggorokan pangkal tenggorokan gondok bersiul

to spit out to stick out tongue neck throat larynx goiter to whistle

4c Te.tor.au tani

b'lyo datiwai ekre tiwo datiwai tiwo fetyo sa'a S1S0 siswafo (a)mus (e)tawe S1S0 fetyafo resne beb'o tarwafo mo'odi mo'odi tibo difoyadi soya1 soyai tiwo tep'e wado tep'e benatu rarpo tep'e wemyoto ikwai , tep e fnou

chew swallow suck 1n mouth spit

Tubub manusia - Trunk

bahu punggung tulang rusuk tulang punggung dada susu buah dada mengisap menyusui jantung paru-paru hati ginjal perut pusat pinggang pinggul lipatan paha usus usus kecil perut usus besar pantat dubur 26

shoulder back

rib backbone chest breast milk female breas t to suck to suckle heart lungs liver kidney abdomen navel waist hip groin intestines small intestine stomach large intestine buttock anus

4c Temtor.au tani

teime

kencing, bua?g aLr kecil kotoran, tahi buang air besar zakar kantung kemaluan laki-Iaki

tep'e tep'e wati bawafo bawe menD

kandungan, rahim

Tubuh aanusia - Trunk

to urinate feces to defecate penl.S testicles scrotum womb

4d Tanidon nyobarsa - Anggota tubuh - Limbs

epte fnou imad i fo Lma Lma mawar l.ma soudewar Lma biko Lma baro, l.ma diro Lma beba , Lma bdo e Lma endede endede eson do'e monmau befou eson ima befou ima basa oyal. bite oyaL beba oyai fare oyaL firo oyaL dabu IpO

oyaL s'oban wado tiwo ferepteti oya L befau oyal dahu tiwo

ketiak lengan tangan tangan kanan tangan kiri siku pergelangan tangan telapak tangan jari kelingking jari manis jari tengah jari telunjuk ibu jari kuku tumit telapak kaki jejak kaki betis lutut paha kaki urat otot jari kaki tempurung lutllt

27

armpi t upper arm hand and lower arm right hand left hand elbow wrist palm finger little finger ring finger middle finger forefinger thumb nail heel sole footprint calf knee thigh, upper leg foot, lower leg tendon, veIn muscle toe knl~(·'

Crtp

4e Ate., fenggomu - Pancaindera (e )fda (e) fdawo fantan tidafnou tida fnou teborise (e)t'asan, (e)rom (e)rom comarnewo . (e )rom fiyase cokide (e)t'asan sesya neskeskistan neseskistan nespepa comarnafe rarmo kompomo comarna mengger0n kumkumtan COmarna Ea' fo' comarna (e)rom ed'apar

mendengar mendengarkan menyumbat telinga tuli mel ihat menonton

~

Senses

to hear to listen to plug one's ears deaf to see to watch (performance) menatap to stare memperhat ikan to look at closely me lirik to steal a glance; me I i hat s e k i I as to glance at melihat-lihat to look around memata-matai to spy on mencarl to look for blJta blind rabun short-sighted ju ling crosseyed menutlJp mata to shu t eyes memblJka mata tIl open eyes melihat dengan jelas to see clearly '}Q

4e Ate.. fenggOiau (e)t'odar comarna pepapnar sed·' otan tap emnas sadeti febidotap semne mensodi mariba (e)mnas (e)mnas Imser fenggomu (e)sidnar ta'ni, (e)titri' fenggomu ki t fenggomu (e)tawe (e)tet (e)dbapar fenggomu (a)wopar, (e)temki t fiya (e)dade (e)sidnar (e)romfi use (e)ta'ni'e sidnar sa wemyo sa wemyo tap (e)mnas sa wemyo ima wase cota'ni'i tap (e)mnas betpopo (e)tnatan betpopo (e)t'asan Imser fiyasema (e )yur fent i (e)yastan

Pancaindera - Senses

mengedipkan mata rasa meraba mati rasa kasar lembut keras licin berlanyau tahu tahu dengan baik pikir kira harap ingat mengingatkan lupa menghafalkan

to wink to fee 1 to touch numb rough soft, tender hard smooth slimy to know to know thoroughly to think to guess, reckon to hope to remember to remind to forget to memorIze

mengenal membedakan menghakimi, mengadili mengharapkan menyangka bijaksana pandai bodoh mahir, cekatan, cakap tolal menjaga dungu bisu, gila bingung gila menyelidiki

to recognize to discern to judge

foolish, squanderer to guard, watch over foolish, simple dumb, crazy mixed up, confused crazy to do research

belajar menClum (bau)

to study to smell

29

to expec t to suppose WIse intelligent numbskull skillful, capable

4e Atem, fenggomu - Pancainder& - Senses

menCIClpl menClum harum bau bau amis berbau busuk

(e)mnase yensin emfiro mertoyu a'se a'se

to taste to kiss fragrant smell smelly (like fish~ to stink

4f Tanito fiya' - Kesehatan - Health

tani ser arl fef' e wemar fef' e fa' fe' es'er eser mermoru mefati tani bidotap memkari memkari

sakit nyeri, sakit luka sakit menucu hanc ur belisa lelah, capal letih lemah linu pegal

tani fiyamau tani fiyamau bido tani difo wemyo tani wadi wemyo tani era'ose, era bido srau yato' medeso miti kuriyamau memfitna nyc wado tengkon wema memkari tengkon

sehat sembuh kuat tegap gemuk kurus kekuatan gatal gigitan kudis kulit kasar kaskaoo penyakitan jerawat patek panu

30

sick painful sore ache to throb crushed throbbing paIn weary tired weak pain In the bones stiff, painfully tired healthy recovered strong big, husky fat thin strength itchy hi te scabies coarse skin scaly skin disease painfully thin sickness pimple framboesia, yaws light spots (skin disease)

I

4f Tanito fiya' - Kesebatan - Healtb t"anl fida edba' tetrori, meta'o'e sesis, fa'fo' medeso temto, kuriyama temto data

batetiwai afo dardor, ta' ti' sebre tatnar prarpor tiwo si'tan mesai comarna iterof no'odi ra'ra mo'odi yafu senin tani faduwar teper mo'odi sa'si'tan dabu maru clafuma nen'awema nen'awe no'odi mertiyo

tegak bulu roma risa, belulang mengelupas penyakit kusta

goose bumps ca 11 us peeled leprosy

bisul

boil

gondok gemetar dingin menggigil bengkak kejang malaria pus1ng a5am sendawa lumpuh, bertukar asam sendawa kelumpuhan perut tidak enak mabok pilek, ingus dan batuk batuk tersedu bersin

goiter to tremble chill, shivering to shiver swelling st i ff malaria dizzy hiccup paralyzed, wasted heartburn paralysis stomach feels bad drunk to have, catch a cold to cough to hicc(lugh to sneeze

31

4f Tanito fiya'

Kesehatan - Health to choke medicine contagious death rattle asthma illness sore throat

bronai (e)tnot mesou (e)bdeditan mofo mefati nyo wado bronai waridon me' ere dabu sa'a fa'fe' mo'odi sa'si'tan

tercekik obat menular

rarsa rarsa ferani weram betpopo comarna ferarmo betpopo sida dabu moru uwometa fef'e mesal

cacar cacar aIr penyakit paru-paru tuli buta gila berdarah mabok sakit glgl demam typhus

headache to have a stomach ache small pox chicken pox tuberculosis to be deaf to be blind to be crazy to bleed drunk to have a toothache typhoid fever

tep'ari rani der sidama seba mesal

penyakit kolera

cholera

timpang demam

limp fever

asma, bengek penyaki t leher pedis pusing kepala sakit perut

32

4f Tanito fiya' - Kesehatan - Health wema mesou use (e)doit nyo wado n a's ide f e ye , (e)t'asane (e)feye awopar (e)mnas nyo wado, nlsana mesou dimo (d)en mesou dimo comarna bera're'

luka ilmu penyakit jatuh sakit memeriksa menyembuhkan gejala

to be cut pathology to be taken ill to give a medical examination to cure a disease symptom

rumah sakit hospital pasien patient sakit radang selaput conjunctivitis mata fenggomu to fera'ra' pingsan faint, unconscious endedmeto wemyo caclngan to suffer from worms prarpor bengkak swollen

4g (E)non, (A)bon - Kehidupan, kelahiran - Life, birth (e)fau (d)enon (e)per pare pare (e)kitwersa

menjadi, mengandung hidup meninggal dunia mayat menghidupkan kembali

(e)bon

melahirkan (binatang) melahirkan (orang)

(e)naye (e)fta resa, tent anima wererabinetyo, (e)yitema rarmose mefendi (re)nemfani (ri)bon net yo natlIn (e)tfo' angker tap ed'apar natunmall tefei

hamil, menganrlung hami 1 tak sah bidan keguguran lahir dini, lahir sebelum waktunya

13

to become, pregnant to live to die corpse to revive, resuscitate give birth (animal) to give birth (person) to be pregnant illegitimate pregnancy midwi fe miscarry premature hirth

5 Byo fefimabe - Sikap, perbuatan - Postures, actions 5a Ksufar, etki'esa, maros - Berbaring, berdiri, duduk Lying, standing, sitting (e)sufar tersa mo'odi sed'a (e)sufar wado wersasa (e)sufar ekre (mawar, soudewar)

berbaring rata tiarap telentang

to lie down flat to lie face down to lie on back

miring (sebelah kid, kanan)

on one's side Cleft right)

(e)tfatpar

berlunjur

(e)doitewo (e)maros (e)matos dedmese (e)maros fa'du'

menggeletak duduk duduk tegak bersimpuh

IpO afo, oyai enan

duduk angkat kaki

ipo pedna (e)matosesi (e)tki'esa (c)derdur

dud uk be r s i 1 a mendudukkan berdiri berjongkok

to lie at full length to sprawl to sit to sit up straight to sit on folded legs to sit with one leg across another to sit crosslegged to seat to stand up to squat

34

5a Ksufar, maros - Berbaring, duduk - Lying, sitting

(e)su'tan hitimwar

munollr

(e)su'tan(e)wo COfll, (e)rfar taitensene (e)oau (e)ra'ra'ewo oyal {e)memrem wanerara (e)sadit (a)tusi {e}tusi (e)f it awomowar , (e)yau (e)t'asan bi t imwar

maju

(e)dlls

mengelakkan

back up, hack to move forward, progress to step on to stride to stamp walk, gait to walk stop, halt! to stop to turn ( rt. or It. ) lo

menginjak melangkah menghentakkan gaya berjalan berjalan berhenti{lah) berhenti membelok menoleh

m()v,~

to turn around, about face to avoio

5b (K)sufar, etki'esa - Tidur, bangun - Sleep, awake

(e)sufar

monl (e )tune (e)sufar monl (e)sar'e (e)sufar den use fet fent ima

pergl tidur mengantllk tid ur bermimpi menglgall

35

to go to bed sleepy to sleep to dream to talk In sl(~ep

5b (E)sufar, etki'esa - Tidur, baogun - Sleep, awake (e)siwortono tap (e )tro' ewo moni den da'e wemyo den moni (e)tro'ewo (e)'te'esi (e)tki'

mengorok tidur ayam, tidak nyenyak ket iduran tidur nyenyak membangunkan bangun

(e)tki'esa monl nememrem orure (e)perkitpar

bangun tertidur membalik

to snore half asleep to to to to

oversleep sleep soundly waken, arouse wake up, awake (from sound sleep) to get up, rise to fall asleep to turn over

5c (E)rseya, (e)mnau - Bekerja, beristirabat - Working, resting (e)mnau (e)mnapar (e )mfan (e)swore (e)tusi, (e) swore (e)sadit (e)mnapar (e)fei (e)rseya (e)fei (e)rseya nyo (e )rseya fememoru

istirahat tenang menunggu berhenti berhenti berjalan

rest to be quiet to wait (for) to stop to stop walking

beristirahat membuat pekerjaan bekerja tugas sibuk

to get rest to make, do work to work task busy

5d Bepergian - Going (e)wo (e)tu (e) sit (e)rispar (e)fide (e)yade (e)rispar (e)dasewo (e)dasoso

pergl tiba, sampal masuk kembal i memutar berkeliling memutar kembali, berbalik keluar ke darat pergi kedarat

36

to to to to to to to

go arrIve enter, go In return turn go around turn around, back

go inland go inland

5d Bepergian - Going (e)dafeto

pergi ke laut

(e)mra'ewo (e)werwersa (e)werwersi

(e)pepop rara (e)'o'au (e)fo'par tani

keluar datang ke timor datang kebawah, ke barat dari darat kepada saya dan laut ke timor ke kiri ke kanan menyimpang, memutar meloncat ke SlS1 hilir mudik memintas, memotong melewati menyeberang, menerbang kesasar mengembara melepaskan diri

(e)terof tani (e hof (eHadnar (e)sawo

melarikan diri lad meloncat memanjat

(e)dafoi (e)dasiwo (e)dase (e)dafeto (e)fide (e)fadnar rerki (e)yoyi'par (e)dus (e)sodi (e)por

37

go toward ocean from us go out go east, come come down, go west from inland toward me and ocean to the east to the left to the right to swerve to dodge to and fro to take a shortcut to go past to go across, to fly to be lost to wander to escape

to to to to

run away , run Jump climb trel'

5d Bepergian - Going

(e)tisawo (e)dududewo ( e )t a' e, ne t a ' e (e)fedma'mi' (e)sa'si'tan, (e)si'tan (e)senei sarno sakese

mendaki memburu mengikut beriring-iring mengejar berjalan bersama-sama bertemu

climb a hi 11 hunt go with walk In file pursue, chase ( tol seize) to go with

to to to to to

(e)wite {e)farur (",)femnensa {e)fra'fetpar, (e)fetpar

menjemput berkumpul mengarungi jarak, ulur

to meet (in the street) to pick up to assemble to wade across distance

:I,'~,newo

jauh Slnar matahari dekat

far sun's rays near

(e)rome

'c

dami ru'se

[La

:-.1

5e Taniye top'ewo - Arab gerakan (,~)sawo,

(e)tisa (e)disa (e)tki'esa (e)tki'esa (e)tisa (e)porsi (e)kit (e)porsi -(e)sarparesi (e)fa' pare

naik, panj At mengangkat berdiri bangun naik keatas turun membawa turun menjatuhkan melepaskan

(e)fo'pare tani (e)fa' edoi t (e)fa'edoit afo (e)ta' par (e)merur waridon (e)parpar (e)parpar (e)turtar

melepaskan diri jatuh menimpa gugur jatuh kedalam menllmpahkan menuang mencelup

38

Directional motions

to to to to to to to to to

go up raise, lift stand up rIse up go up (stairs) go down bring down drop release, free, let fall to escape from fall to fallon something to drop (leaves) to fall into to spill to pour out to dip, immerse 1n liquid

5e Taniye top'ewo - Arah gerakan - Directional motions (e)sensane (e)tutan (e)fadnar (e)siwo (e)sarparesi

menitik menetes menekan meloncat kebawah meruntuhkan

(e )risparesi, (e)fidesi na'ra (e)dedednar (e)sro' (e)sro' ferisrispar (e)dnin (e)su'tanewo (e)doitewo cofuwar ( e )t a sis pa r (e)perpirpar (e)ra'ra'par (e)sa'af (e)doitsi matos

menyungsang, membalikkan

(e)doit dabufei metan (e)doitewo adowersase

jatuh terbalik jatuh tertelentang

,

(p)wpmra'feto

runtuhkan terperosok terpelanting mendorong menyorongkan tersungkur meluncur merosot hancur bersandar jatuh terduduk

to to to to

drip press dL>wn jump down overthrow, pull down to turn upside down faded colors to collapse (intr.) stepped in (a hole) thrown to one side to push to move over to fall forward to slip, skid to slip off collapse (tr.) to lean on to fall into a sitting position to fall head first to fall on one's back

\

pergl kelu
tOW'::lI",j

5e Taniye top'ewo - Arab gerakan - Directional motions

(e)kitewo (e)ra' (e)yit ( e)rpar (e)fo' (e)wo (e)detpar (e)nansi (e)wo (e)sit (e)nansi (e)' on (e)'orur

membawa mencabut mengambil mengirim membuka pindah menyebar meninggalkan berangkat masuk menaruh menarik mengangkut

(e)tas (e)sesi, (e)berimfan (e)sersurnar (e)memrem (e)mninar (e)mninar (e)dedme, tersa fiya (e)dedednar (e )fos (e)sosus (e)sode

mengisi penuh menutup menyisipkan menusuk bersembunyi menyembunyikan meratakan membongkar memuat menghilangkan menabrak, melanggar

ocean take away extract, pull out take out send open move (intr.) scatter leave (something) leave, depart enter place draw, haul, pull take away, to transport to cram to close to insert, enter to stab, insert to hide (intr.) to hide, conceal to level to unload to load, fi 11 up to omit, leave out to bump into

to to to to to to to to to to to to to

5f (K)kit - Bawa - Carry (e )taput (e)fsis (e )rfar

memegang menggendong memikul

(e)senson (e)nan dabu (e)dode

mengepit menjunjung pegang

(e)rfar (e )terput (e)besbasi

memanggul menjinjing menggotong

40

to hold to carry on back to carry with pole (shoulders) to carry under arm to carryon head to hold 1n front of one to carry on shoulder to carry by hand to carry a thing

5f (E)kit - Bawa - Carry

(e)bedna

(several people carry) to carryon a stretcher

mengllsllng

5g (E) fun. (e)dus. feser'ari. (e)re' - PukuI, potong. rusak, pecab - Hit. cut. break (e)fun (e) femfun (e)ta'tut (e)so'dar (e)'oror (e)fun nefrertit (e)mdarer (e)mdarer (e)mdarer (e)so'dar ranI (e)'oror (e H' on (e)pepapnar (eHa'fe' lma beba

memukul orang pukul api mengetuk mengguncangkan menggerakkan orang, menggoyang memukul berulang-ulang menghancurkan remuk hancur menggerakkan alr menggerakkan, menggoyang kena menyentuh, meraha hertepuk tangan

41

to to to to to

hit a person hit a fire knock (door) shake move, shake a person to hit repeatedly

to smash smashed completely shattered to agitate water to agitate to hit from above to touch to clap hands

5g (K)fun, (e)dU8, - Pukul, potong, - Bit, cut

.D

-~.

( ehem

meninju menumpas (e)fa'fe' menampar (e)ferefren'on bertubrukan (e)dnin mendorong (e)dus ai, (e)'atpar memotong (kayu) a1 (e)sosus ebde mempertajarn (e)'atpar meraut ((~)rempare

(e)' orur (e)dodut {e)dus ai {e)sersirnar, {e)'o'par {e)tar {e)so {e he' (e he' (e)fa'fo' {e)sesis (e )mn)m

(e)'a'su'

mencukur menggaruk menebang (pohon) meng1rls memangkas menusuk, menikam membedah

to to to to to to

box destroy slap collide push away cut, chop (wood)

to sharpen (knife) to whittle, sharpen (penci 1) to shave to scrape to cut down (tree) to slice

to cut (hair, grass) to stab to operate (on a sick person) membelah to split, chop mengupas to peel menguliti pohon to take bark off tree membagi to divide mengelompokkan orang divide people into

42

5g (E)fun. (e)dus. - Pukul. potong. - Hit. cut

groups to separate scar to notch to cut off to cut into small pieces to cut (with scissors) to pick off (fruit, flower) to repair, redo, patch

(e)fo' par fare (e)fe' (e)kispar (e)terutnar

memisahkan bekas luka menakik memenggal mengerat

(e)'otpar

menggunting

(e)kis, (e)'at

memetik

(e)fei feritane, (e)bonfan, (e)bontan (e)'ot (e)re'

memperbaiki

mematahkan memecahkan

wemar

luka

memawalse (e)ra' re' feser'ari (e)'ot

retak robek, sobek rusak patah

to snap, break to break apart (bread, fruit) wo u nd, b rea k, <: lJ t skin cracked (glass) torn damaged brokt'n (st ick-J ike

(e he'

recall

objpt'(s) break

5g (E)fun, (e)dus, (e He' (e)so (e)dall

-

Pukul, potong,

Hit, cut

menyepak tersandung, menikam menginjak

to kick to stub toe to step on

5h (E)dnin, (e)'on, (e)fe'wo, (e)bon Dorong, tarik, lempar, taruh - Push, pull, throw, put (e)tepar (eHe'wo ( e ) y i t (e He' wo ima seS1snar (e)ta'titpar

to to to to to

throwaway throw at, pelt throw sprinkle shake out

(e)semsempar (e)perpirparewo (e)memrampar (e)seisortan (e)seisor (e)nansi, (e)nan, (e)bonsa (e)nanewo (e)tertidesi (e) fan (e)sor (e)fo'par yangkar (e)'on yangkar (e)nanwero (e)dnin (e)skisnar (e)tertur (e)fontan (e)tutan (e)tutan (e)dninewo rerki (e)si (e)det

membuang melempar melemparkan memerciki mengebaskan, mengebutkan bersikat menghamburkan menebarkan (jala) memasang memakai menaruh, meletakkan

to to to to to to

brush off scatter cast (fish nets) install put on clothes place

menylmpan menutupi menembak memasukkan membuang sauh mengangkat sauh menaruh kembali rnendorong mencubit memeras menekan tekanan rnendorong kesarnping menerobos

ferisu', (e)rirnar (e)yaftan

rnengingsut rnemipihkan

(e)tu[-an mnense, (e)fit

memlltar

to put away to cover up to throw to insert to cast anchor to weigh anchor to replace to push to pinch fo squeeze to press pressure to shove aside to shove through, break 1n to shift (something) to flatten, make th in to twist, turn

45

5h (E)dnin, (e)'on - Dorong, tarik - Push, pull imameit (e)'on (e)ra' (e)kis (e He' fido (e)sosus (e)ra'

simpan barang menarik mencabut memetik membului menghunus

(e)'at (e)mni' ( e)mus imser berbadima (e)'ot

menggali menelan mengisap potong dgn tanah menyadap

5i (E)fau, (e)tertit (e)fau (e)fau den tesese (e)mpon (eHau(eHa'du' (e)yartane (e)fedotpar (e)ra'ra'par

pllt away stuff t() pu 11, catch fish to pull out, extraci to pick ( flower) to pluck (chicken) to draw (sword) to weed

to dig to swallow to suck, inhale cut with dirt to tap (tree)

Ikat, tutup - Tie, cover

mengikat mengikat jadi satu membungkus memintal (tali)

tie up tie In bundle wrap lip roll, twist (string) menggul ung to roll lip membengkokkan to bend (tr.) mengura i kan, membllka to untie ikat ;m membongkar, membuka to oismantle

46

to to to to

5i (E)fau. (e)tertit - Ikat. tutup - Tie. cover

(e)detparewo (e)feridetpar (e)tertit basa wado

membentangkan (t ikar) terbuka menutup tutup, penutup tali

to open out, spread (mat, rug) uncovered to close lid rope, string

5j (E)tawe. (e)yit. - Beri. ambit - Give. take (e)mrom (e )tawe (e)sidnar (e)mrom (e)tawe pedrarda (e) tawe pana mensiyo denone (e)taufe wero (e)sime wero temto mensiyo denon (e )wopar (p)yit (e)farur (p)fen'o rar'\)r (e)yure

membagikan, memberikan memberi menyerahkan membagi mempercayakan memberi makan berhutang membayar hutang menagih orang yang berhlltang lunas mengambil mengumpulkan menCllrl merampas

to gIve Ollt to gIve to hand over to divide to entrust to feed to owe to pay a debt to demand payment debtor paid to take to gatht":'r to ste;:d t \) I-oh, grab

5j (E)tawe, (e)yit, - Beri, ambil - Give, take (eHen'o (e)dot (e)dot (e)fersesasar (e)fen'o nyobarsa (e)soro' (e)mrom nyo (e)tawe ebema nyo ebema nyo srono (eHeiyama fiya weyan fetiyafo fiya fiyare

mencopet menangkap (bola) menangkap (orang) mencekau, merebut barang rampasan menolong sumbangan hadiah mewariskan ahli waris mengganjar llpah bermurah hat i mengorbankan

5k (E)sosus, (e)'as - Gosok, cuci (e)sosus (e)yam (e)soslls (e)tepar (e He' desa (e)sosus fiya (e)'as (e)' as cofu (e)sedos rani (e)sedos tani (e)skis mememba (e)'as daburau (e)'as siwometa

menghapus menyapu menyeka menyemir mengebut menggosok bersih menCUCl menCUCI muka mandi memandikan mencuci pakaian berlangir, mencuci rambut menggosok gigi

48

to pickpocket to catch (ball) to seIze (person) to grab, seIze booty to help donation gift to bequeath heir to reward wages generous to sacrifice (something)

Rub, wash to rub out, erase to sweep to WIpe to polish to dust to rub clean to wash to wash ( face) to bathe to bathe someone to launder clothes to wash hair to clean teeth

6 Tani eidat - Perasaan, penilaian - Emotions, evaluations 6a Fiyaaau, ser'ari - Baik, jelek - Good, bad fiyamau fiyamau fiyap fiyamause denatu fiya ser'ari kudin (e)mra' (e)ta'ewo fiyamause nyomau sake fetiyafo emfiro temtomau

baik indah cantik ganteng jelek, buruk untunglah kebetulan baik sekali penting rendah hat i maniS saleh 49

good beautiful (things) beautiful (person) handsome bad, ugly fortunately by chance very good important (affair) meek sweet piOUS, virtuous

6a Fiyamau, ser'ari - Baik, jelek - Good, bad religious character

efda demaruse wane rara

beribadat, adat sifat

kido maki maki fiya (e)' on (e) y i t maki maki (,,)mnas wemyo ramo sa'a meta menmen werarabi meneuse (e)darda sa

kejam fierce, cruel sederhana simple sopan-santun politeness, courtesy menarik interesting halus refined, polite dengan kepala dingin temperate pandai wise, clever cerdik Wl.se nakal naughty termasuk sina shameful about sex keji shameful guard one's jaga nama reputation nama baik good reputation biadab rude, impolite congkak conceited ramah friendly, intimate berbudi reasonable, rational busuk (orang) corrupt gotong royong mutual cooperation linea bicara argue kasar ruo.e jahat cruel, wickeo berdosa do wrong berdosa sin fu I ganas savage

sa te fiya nyo ser'ari den sawo wemyo maki serba ser'ari temto foruse rifi tani ta'bwai ima dyaoe kido (e)fei esda 'i~ teter dedwo fetyafo mefna

'iO

6a Fiyamau. ser'ari tap I~rnnas use tani densawo atesai (e)rer fetyafn Eya fetyafn fiya maki memdut (e)fei den sadas

tidak sopan sombong murah hati baik hati tulus hati, jujur budi bahasa bangga bangga

ma'ro mori wado

keluarga kawan terlahir dekat-dekat nama sarna karib

namtum bose

Baik. jelek - Good. bad impolite arrogant generous good-natured honest courtesy proud proud (family, country) extended family two born at same time people of same name close (friend)

6b Menaau. esda - Benar. salah - True. false mermau ed'apar mermau mermau seipau warisere' (e)dartar mato medata'no medata'no daidu dai angker esda esda wemyo (e)mamtan pan a memtn penekne wemyo (e)sensene (e)fei esda

benar tepat sungguh betul membohong men1pu men1pu seperti lidah ular seperti ular berkepala dua saksama salah kesalahan bingun rakus

accurate, right wrong, erroneOllS mistake confuspd greedy

mengampllnl keliru

to forgivp wrong

5]

right, correct exact real real to tell a lie to deceive to deceive, cheat forked tongue two-faced

6c (K)b'or. (e)yit - Mau. dapat - Want. able

(e)b'or (e)msat (e)'orpar (e)dnin fenggomu meta manonfi (e)sepa sa (e)sepa sa (e)mnase rlplpuna

mau mau tidak mau menolak cita-cita berhasrat berambisi ingin mencari nama terkenal egois, kikir, sekakar pana memto lahap, rakus fetyafo (e)'an menyukai (e)b'or suka akan (e)b'or ingin fetyafo (e)'an keinginan fetyafo (e)'an wemyo sangat menginginkan

fetyafo (e)'an wemyo ima (e)tawe (e)senseni (e)senseni wane rara fiyamau (e )rom dedwo (e)sade (e)sade

haus akan menghormati menghargai mengagumi junjun, orang baik mencapai mencintai gemar akan

serafrei semne wemyo dabu toro ebe (e)yit (e)dus fi

tamak, serakah kikir kikir menang mengatasi

(e)' at (e)'oti bido bido (e)b'or

kalah mengalahkan sanggup, mamp'l kuat boleh

52

to want to want to not want to refuse goal, ideal to covet amb i t ious to covet fame famous selfish gluttonous to like to be fond of to covet, desire desire to desire very strongly to thirst for to esteem to appreciate to admire good person to reach to desire, love to have a passion for to be greedy for) stingy stingy to win to overcome (a problem) to lose to beat, defeat capable strong a llowed to

6d Fiya, fetiyafo ser'ari - Senang, susah - Happy, sad

mernd u' fiya memdu (e)fe i memdu' memd u' (e)d'apar warl Slwon (e)n'on (e)mermit use (e )tepar fetyafo ser' ari (e) tan meno waridon (r)en awari (e)nastan mofo atesaye fefiyasebe memdori (e)fei memdori (e)fei (e)yaftane (e)wari memdo (e)mermit sesasema (e)'erome (e)dodutfe memadi memadi memdo mernar (e)wari (e)tnote coranl nemyar (e)tan ida wemyo Slwe erpor

sosial senang sukacita bersenang hati gembira puas tersenyum tertawa menghilangkan kesusahan susah hati menangis berdukacita berkabung mengaduh mengerang kasihan bahagia sangat gembira girang hati menghibur meratap bermuka gembira tertawa terkekeh-kekeh menikmati ganjaran lelucon lucu rlang berseri-seri meratapi tersedu-sedu air matanya berlinang-linang menangis dengan nyarlng muram

53

social, happy happy, gay, joyful joyful to rejoice pleased sat is fied to smile to laugh to dispel sadness sad to cry to be sorrowful to mourn to whimper to groann, moan pity happy overjoyed cheerful to comfort to lament, wail to be all smiles to giggle to enjoy reward joke funny cheerfu 1 to shine, radiate to bewail to sob to burst into tears to cry aloud gloomy, sad

6d Fiya, fetiyafo ser'ari - Senang, susah - Happy, sad

siwe erpo r

me mb e r e ngut

6e (K)msade, fefetyafo ser'ari - Cinta, benci - Love, hate

A

to s.u lk

(

6e (K)msade, fefetyafo ser'ari - Cinta, benci - Love, hate (e)msade fenggomu (e)fei atesai fefetyafo ser'ari fefetyafo ser'ari fefetyaf o ser'ari metamanon metamanon fetyafo fa'fe' e rin puwe at e sai atesai maki (e)dad e (e)sidnar (e)msat (e)yoyi (e)te' e (e) ' auna re (e)tki dwe fun (e)be t (e)s o r s i d e n feng gdmu war i do n

menga s ihi, me ncintai jatuh cinta ingat baik, s a y ang mend e ndam b e nci iri hat i cemburu dengki kesal perdamaian kasihan kasih, cinta, sa y ang r amah berpra s angka b e rpra sa ng ka rindu menggan g u mengg an g gu me ngkh i anat i naik d ar ah ma r a h me n y i mpa n perasaa n

54

to love to fall in love t o reme mber kind to hold a grudg e t o hate e nvious jealous maliciously jealou resentful peace compaSSion love friendly, kind prejudiced prejudiced longing, desire annoy t o annoy t o b e tray to be come angry angry to k ee p f ee lin g o n ese lf

ta p (e)swo r fe nggomu t e 'aspar (e)dedyade us e (e)f'am mnens e us e (e)dredade (e )swore sidnarmau (e )'aspar e (e )tanyete (e)fe yi ser'ari (e)'aunare

tak sabar dongkol ma s ih marah sedikit biar marahnya mere da menggoda hilang kesabarannya geram, sangat mar a h tersinggung menindas menghina

impatient angry insid e still a little angry l e t anger cool t o tempt, seduce lose one's t e mper t o be furi o us to be 0 H e nd e d t o oppress to humiliat e

6f Nen'a (e)fei - Ketakutan - Fear n e n'a (e)fei t ani nen'a me ne

takut pe ngecut, pen a kut malu

temtomau ta p nen'a fei tap nen'a fei t a p nen'a f e i (e ) fu t (e )ta't a ne ne n ' a ( e H e i fenggomu ( e ) yit

b e rani memb e ranikan di r i tidak takut g agah b e ran i b e rpantang me ngan c am ce ma s kh a wa tir

55

afraid coward timid, shy, e mbar·r a sse d t o dar e t o take c o u rag e not afr aid c o ur ageous , b ra v e t o abst ai n frd m t o th reat en wo r ri e d a nXi Ous

6f Ren'a (e)fei - Ketakutan - Fear feri'ot fenggomu (e)wopar atedba'par tani nen'a wemyo bido nen'a pe (e)per

gugup bingung bingung, lupa bersemangat kambing berani mati

dabu sa'a mafna wemyo dabu sa'a semne wemyo ( e)fut (e)fdaye

berkeras kepala, bandel berkeras kepala, bandel tabu percaya

6g Tani (e)rseya - Kerajinan tani (e)rseya ( e)fei (e)fei eidat (e)d'apar tap (e)d'apar dabu sa'a meta' dabu sa'a te fiya memto medata'no daidu penekne ima kereu waso memremtan memre'mtan war1 seso nyo erseya (e)yite sadit (e)fei awopar

nervous confused, upset confused, upset chicken-hearted audacious, not afraid of death stubborn, obstinate stubborn, obstinate taboo to trust, believe

Industriousness

rajin usaha berusaha mampu tidak mampu pandai cerdik, cerdas licik

industrious effort to try able, capable unable, incapable ski llful clever, shrewd crafty, cunning

licik

crafty, cunning dexterous, artistic lazy reluctant apathy strict, stern task to carry out to finish

tangkas malas segan keseganan keras terhadap tugas menjalankan menyelesaikan

6h Fetiyafo fiya - Kerendahan hati - Humility (e) fda use fetyafo fiya maki ima tawe

taat, patuh rendah hati sapan mengharmati

56

to obey humble, modest polite to respect

6h Fetiyafo fiya wane rara fiya r l[H puna waso tap serba' fetyafo fiya maki fiya' (e)senseni serba' ate tani densawo (e)di tani dabu sa' a wemyo, semne serba fo' fo' se fenggomu daidu ta'ene

Kerendahan hati - Humility

sifat baik egois setia murah hati murah hati lemah lembut mengampunl pengasihan lagak sombong menyombongkan diri besar kepala

virtue selfish faithful generous generous kind, gentle to forgive mercy attitude arrogant to boast big-headed

kebaikan hamba pikiran dua menyerah

goodness servant fickle to surrender

7 - - Ko.unikasi - Communication 7a Fatorfe - Bicara (e)fatorfe (e) f' amfe (e)simtare (e) fatorfe (e)sime (e)f'amfe deimau sake (e)semsime (e)skitnare (e)ski'e (e )fos (e)re'narfi (e)sime (e)ski'i (e) f' am fe fenti (e)tawe (e)fnauwe

Speaking

mengatakan bilang bertanya menjawab memohon, meminta berterima kasih

to to to to to to

say, speak, tell say ask answer request thank

memanggil memerintah memerintah menyebut menerangkan mengundang mendesak menceritakan menasehati mengajar

to to to to to to to to to to

call command command name explain invite urge tell (3 story) advise teach

57

7a Fatorfe - Bicara - Speaking

".

liefatorfi r~nggomu

(e)tawi

'Isefent i ,>he (e)tawe (e)kokiunare (e)betfe (e)betfe-barfe srameuse (e)b'orfi (e)fnenin use , . me else (e) yaft anfi (e)f'am menose (e)fatorfe usefenti no 0 a use bedbuduse tabora (e)f' amfe

membicarakan mengingatkan ceritera mengizinkan mencela memarahi mencaci-maki berbantah menyetujui menyangkal mengutuki menenangkan berbicara secara rahasia menuduh kata bahasa logat legenda legend a dongeng menyatakan ')8

to discuss to remind story to permit to criticize to scold to scorn, ridicule to argue to agree to deny to put a curse on to pacify to speak confidentially to accuse word language dialect legend legend fairy-tale to state, clarify

r

7a Fatorfe - Bicara - Speaking ida (e)namfisi use (e)seipau use (e)dartar warisere wereida (e)f'am fedartar

suara berjanji menipu berdusta, memhohong menipu bunyi lafal, ucapan omong kosong

voice to promise to deceive to tell a lie to deceive to sound pronunciation chat ter

(e)b'orfe nenef' amfe use nememremtan nepepapar (e)si'efat (e)topar (e)'a'e (e)f'amfi ida wemyo

menyahut pidato gagap berkomat-kamit menjerit kaget berteriak berbicara dengan keras berbisik bersungut-sungut bersungut-sungut mengeluh meraung meraung

to reply speech to stutter to mouthe, mumble to scream startled to shout to speak loudly

(e)menunare (e)fartan nemnenunar bebdo nemnenunar (e)yawe

')9

to to to to t,) to

whisper grumble grumble complain moan moan

7b (E)ter - Menulis - Writing aimeta aimeta aimeta aimeta (e}ter (e)ter menoranl

potlot pena pulpen potlot berwarna menulis menulis surat

,

pencil pen fountain pen colored penc i 1 to write to write a letter

,

. . . ~. " I --..:.-: ::;.--==== ====j) .....

(e)pareyasi-yerparewo (e)ter (e)ftar (e)yur fartarsa menoranl usefenti embra' (e)ter fenggomuse sano, werosano menoranl mamuse

surat-menyurat

mengetik menerbitkan terbi tan buku perbendaharaan kata imlah jilid buku tulis, buku catatan nyomau sake (e)terma bukti tertulis nyo erfe menorani buku harian waridon menorani ri tenua dokumen tertulis riyo erit mencoret-cnret riyo' tibose singkat'ln 60

to correspond to type to publish edition book vocabulary dictation volume notebook written proof diary written document to scribhle abbreviation

7b (E)ter - Henulis - Writing rau rneno.1 F() s ina use-usese ren syake nefei fent i fent i papo ri terma homtan eter

kertas tinta sastera mengarang karangan papan tulis kapur

paper ink literature to write, compose c om po sit ion blackboard chalk

papo

papan

board

7c Menorani dimo - Kantor pos - Post office menorani dimo (e)rparewo

kant or pos mengirim

(e)yit

menerlma

6l

po s t 0 f f i c f' to send (letter, t,~ legram) to receive (1 P lrpr, te l'~gra'll)

7c Menorani dimo - Kantor pos - Post office letter telephone telegram address

surat telepon telegram alamat

menorani wado marna wado marna pede den

7d (E)fnaunar - Pendidikan (e)fnaunar (e) fnaunar skola'a bori (e)fnaunare (e) fnauna re TtP-nOranl nyo erfe clabu sekolah '€)sit :.e)yur fenti (.? )memre lap memre (e)sit sekolah nyo erseya dimo r;)esdo papo riterma papo riterma aitibo bomtan fadu eter menorani mamuse toye sesworl nyo erfe

(e hfe fenti mesou use senam use (e)rur efro na'asid rifi (e)ta'stan na'asid rifi angker erur ny0 erseya

mengajar mendidik murid berlatih latihan buku pelajaran kepala sekolah masuk belajar lulus tidak lulus bersekolah kantor ruangan kelas papan tulis meja tulis kursi kapur tulis buku latihan tas mata pelajaran bacaan tulisan karangan ilmu kesehatan sejarah ilmu bumi menyelidiki menyelid iki memeriksa mengukur pekerjaan

62

Education to teach to educate, train pupil to practice exerCIse book lesson principal to enter to study to pass to fail to go to school office classroom blackboard desk chair chalk exerCIse book satchel, bag subject reading writing essay hygiene history geography to investigate to investigate to examIne to measure (manual) work

7d (E)fnaunar

fenggomu orur (e)rur efro mesdo (e)sidnar nyo toro nyu srono awet temtori

menghafal(kan) ilmu alam ruang kuliah percobaan kebudayaan berat kebudayaan filsafat

7e Refesfos - Pengangkutan

rara rara medase oyai fare (e)brerimfan rara rara ima dedna tarye sadit oyaise (e)bdi oto (e)bdi wo'o (e)newo (e)tki' (e)wetu rara rerki pepop rara oto

jalan jalan raya jejak merintangi jalan persimpangan jembatan berjalan kaki naik kendaraan naik kapal bepergian berangkat tiba pinggir jalan salah jalan kendaraan

---

63

Pendidikan - Education

to learn by heart natural science lecture hall experiment folklore culture phi losophy Transportation

road paved road trail to block the road crossroad bridge to go on foot to go by vehicle to go by boat to travel to depart to arrIve road side to lose one's way vehicle

7e Refesfos

Pengangkutan - Transportation

wo'oma fuse moki wo'oma yatse wo'o wo'o rerauma wo'o bada faso (e)da' rau faso dabu faso

sepeda motor ban pesawat terbang kapal kapal layar perahu rakit dayung berdayung layar kapten kemudi

faso dabu mobil nyo barsa

soplr bagasi

motorcycle tire, rubber airplane hoat sailboat canoe ra ft oar to row sail captain rudder, steering wheel driver baggagge

8 Knyo (e)nefeima - Mata Pencaharian - Livelihood 8a Utedon - Pertanian - Far.ing utedon utedon utedon (e)dus al prai elsor (e)'at (e)fas (e)'a'ot (e)kis fetobori (e)re' badi (e) yam utedon temto safya airall memto afo mebemhonewo (e)fe' alrall afn dededme

kebun sawah ladang menebang pohon rumput liar menggali menanam panen memetik jerami membajak menggaruk petani subur hama biji menahur menahur deretan

64

garden, plot wet field dry field to chop down trees weeds to dig to plant harvest to pick stubble, straw to plow to rake farmer fert i le plant disease, pest seed to sow to sow row

8a Utedon - Pertanian - Far.ing

(e)'oti'isu pede utedon ranI neprepidi morau pral Imser mlyora (e)kenkin (e)yosesiwo (e)ra' pede ranI etorema etau persa'o badi rau (e)mus (e)ra' (e)fas (e)b'oit

memangkas petak menyiram layu disiangi menyiangi memungut merambat mencabut saluran pengairan jalur tanah, pece tanah berkembang memindahkan tanaman tumbuh

to prune section of a field to spray, sprinkle withered weeded to weed to harvest to spread to pull irrigation canal furrow soil soil to bloom transplant to grow

8b Spepa ina - Penangkapan ikan - Fishing spepa lna (e)memrampar bano tatsarfer

mencari ikan memancing tangkai pancing

to go fishing to fish with a line fishing rod

8b Spepa ina rna' at i

s~~pa

Penangkapan ikan - Fishing

tern to·

nelayan

ina, (e)'on

menangkap ikan semacam racun ikan, akar tuba demodi rau semacam racun ikan men'o marne semacam racun ikan (e)fa'fe'nar nembare meracuni ikan (e}tepar memasang lukah, membuang beb'a keranjang ikan (e)ra' mengosongkan lukah bdaki

aimeta o'arna (e)sofan

penikam bendungan membendung

Be (K)dedudi - Perburuan (e)dedudi dedudi (e)yuro nani nespepaiwo

berburu binatang buruan pemburu mengejar

fisherman

to catch fish type of fish poison type of fish pOlson type of fish poison to poison fish to set a fish trap fish basket to empty out fish trap spear dam to dam up

Hunting to go hunting game hunter to hunt, stalk

8e (K)dedudi - Perburuan - Hunting

(e) horn f i (e) dusl' (e)riso (e)f'on tap (e)f'on (e)funpare

memikat mengepung menusuk kena tidak kena membunuh

to to to to to to

lure round up pierce hit (target) mISS ki 11

\~1/ r::::rsi£2W, \\. ,I"hi (e)funset sidama barye nefan'o asine'o bertinya ta'ba ritotse semharma aiwadi (e)fure

melukai panah anak panah anak panah ibu panah, busur ibu panah ked 1 kepala panah dari bulu kepala panah panah beraclJn 67

to wound bow and arrow arrow arrow big bow small bow bamboo arrowhe,1d arrowhead poisoned arr()w

8c (K)dedudi

Perburuan - Hunting

(e) fan (e)fan padai angker (e)yit (e)sdi bertinyabe wado (e)fo'par bertinyabe wado (e)yo' urum, bertinya ser'obi etewor memaS1 aimeta (e)so sebde (e)so noba aiwadi nan1 barye

melepaskan panah menembak senapan, bedil membidik memasang tali busur

to shoot an arrow to shoot ( firearm) gun, ri fle to a1m to string a bow

melepaskan busur

to release bow

menarik busur

to tense a bow

panah kepala empat panah kepala satu semacam panah tombak, lembing menombak pisau menikam parang anjing pemburu senjata

4 pointed arrow

8d Saukirya - Peternakan saukirya (e)drarda saukirya

ternak beternak

dir dir seisor ayam (e)tawi rin pana (e)tertur siso ran1 (e)ra' fido .(e)orur fido (e)drardai yafoma pado saukirya mono mefne tinanmau sapi mono

kandang kandang ayam memberi makan memerah susu mencabut bulu mencukur menggembalakan kawanan babi piaraan jantan betina induk sapi jantan

fiR

i

single pointed arro1 type of arrow I spear to spear knife to stab machete hunting dog weapon

I

Livestock raising livestock to take care of livestock house for animal chicken coop to feed to milk to pluck to shear to watch, shepherd herd pig domesticated animal male (animal) female (animal) mother animal bull

8d Saukirya - Peternakan - Livestock raising

nyo ser arl basa kambing mono (e hi n prai. pede sesi prai (e)dlls prai sa'ara llte nyo wado lInlm warlm fnoll mebon fasus ra'ra' bawafo rifi se'an

binatang, hewan kuku bandot merumput padang rumpu t menyembelih rumput kering, jerami kutu caplak, sengkenit penyakit mulut dan kuku biak bunting mengebiri perkawinan

8e Enyo erfe - Alat-alat

(e)kitpar (e)'atpar meta'

animal hoof ram, billy goat to graze pasture to slaughter hay tick hoof and mouth disease fert He pregnant (animals) to castrate breeding Tools

to sharp~~n to sharp~n sharp

mengasah rnengasah tajarn

69

8e Knyo erfe - Alat-alat - Tools

pr-L___

"

•

.~ 2pki I!,:hie 8eode 'ot

aim.etd

noba

tumpul pisau pisau lipat tombak parang

blunt knife pocket knife spear bush knife, machete

o fera buri ,lya1

;,;ebde bitewar nera're' ai I~ebedbad ai n'"o srano

kapak tangkai, gagang parang gagang kapak punggung pisau penggergajian kayu palu kayu perkakas

axe, adze parang handle axe handle back of knife sawmi 11 mallet tools

8e Knyo erfe - Alat-alat - Tools bayara

broom

sapu

8f (K)sesi, (e)ne.ran - Menjabit, menenun - Sewing, weaving (e)sesi (e)nantan fnou nefeinar neseS1 fnou (e)re' (e)damostan papa damostan nedadon nedadon (e)nemran (e)netau toye do'odi

menjahit menambal menyulam menisik lobang sobek, robek memintal alat pemintal

to sew to patch to embroider to mend hole torn to spin (thread) spinning wheel locally made thread t~ weave (cloth) to weave (baskets) string bag coconut leaf basket

toye toye

benang asli menenun menganyam noken kerangjang dari daun kelapa kerangjang ikan kerangjang untuk sago keranjang tas

basket bag

hai

tempat alr asli

bark water contCliner

beb'a serpai

7l

fish basket sago basket

8f (E)sesi. (e)nemran - Menjahit. menenun - Sewing, wado (e)damostan mememba

tali memilin tali kain

weavin~

string to twist string cloth

8g Ai-aise - Perkayuan - Carpentry a1

papo ere

terbaro tambarse fati endede wane atorau (e)bedbat (e)frasesa

kayu papan kayu besi

wood plank ironwood

tangga rangka batu kerikil pasir atap memaku membangun, mendirikan

ladder,stairs framework gravel sand roof to nail to build

8h - - Buruh - Hired labor weyan weyan etisa dabu sroro e weyan

gaji kenaikan gaji maj ikan pembantu upah

72

wage pay raise employer domestic help salary

8h - - Buruh - Hired labor YOYlpar (e)mra' (e)tawe nyo erseya (e) swore

penganggur memecat mempekerjakan mogok

8i Aiyafo - Pengobatan

unemployed person to fire to employ to strike

Medicine

mesou dimo tawo mesou temto nyo wado (e)diesa aiyafo

rumah sakit pergi ke dokter penyakit menyembuhkan pil

hospital to see the doctor sickness to cure pi 11

(e)mus l)bat nefeye mesoll wemar [T]l"memha war i rerk i

mll1l1m obat mengobati luka pembal [It

to take mE'dicill~> to treat wound bandag "

73

8i Aiyafo - Pengobatan - Medicine (e) sit mesou dimo (e)tki'esa mesou temto mesou-mesouse rani rapo mefne memherom (e)mnas mesou

masuk rumah sakit sembuh dokter obat-ohatan dukun perempuan dukun mengenal penyakit

to be hospitalized to recover doctor drugs lady witchdoctor male witch doctor to diagnose a disease

8j Erseya senyo - Pekerjaan lain - Other occupations (e)rseya temtori netrater ai utedon temto Ina temto rna' ati temto aiwadi nanl barye temto barye temto

pertukangan mengukir kayu tukang kebun penangkap ikan pelaut anggota tentara anggota polisi prajurit, anggota tentara

handicraft to carve wood gardener fisherman sailor, seaman soldier policeman soldier

9 Pana - Makanan - Food 9a (E)fei vane - Persiapan-nasi wane wane (e)'ot padi

(e)dau padi (e)trersa

heras nasi memotong, menual padi memotong, menual padi menumbuk padi menjemur padi

bed'o sabi (e)nas

semacam periuk periuk merebus

(e)kis pad i

74

Preparation-rice hulled, "husked rice cooked rice to harvest rice to harvest rice to pound rice to dry rice In the sun type of pot pot for cooking rIce to boil

,.

9b (K)fei pamo - Persiapan-sagu - Preparation-sago pamn bano some

sagu sagu buluh

some merfidese aSI (e)tat pamo tat pamo marna sane (e)damos

sagu bakar papeda menokok penokok pati tepung sagu mengayak

erne senedwai no'o pamoi baro

handuk kelapa saringan, tapisan sendok sago sendok sagu dari tulang papeda yang merah mengolah sagu loyang kayu pengaduk mengaduk

asi meta dara (e)nas pamo sempe todi (e)ya'ar

75

sago sago cooked In bamboo baked sago sago porridge to pound (sago) pounder core (of sago palm) sago flour to sift (sago flour)

coconut dipper strainer sago spoon bone sago spoon uncooked sago to cook sago wooden baking dish stirring spoon to stir

9c (K)nas - Masakan (e)nas (e)fei (e)srawesa (e)fei (e)nas (e)nanesa mafna

dimasak memasak memanaskan mendidih merebus memanggang

(e) tun (e)isorewo minyak mafna

membakar menggoreng

Cooking cooked to cook to heat to boil (intr.) to boil (tr. ) to broil, roast, bake in fire to bake, to roast to fry

; ~~~j I~:

~,~LL~

\

~

{ehurtar (e)parpar (e)sersirnar (e)dodau (e)si (e)det (e)ya'ar (e)ra'ra' tep'ari mim'a'meit ( e)fei Wino (e)yasu

merendam menuang mencincang mencincang mencampllr mengadllk members ihkan ikan mempersiapkan menyisiki mengasapi

76

soak pour out chop chop miX stir clean fish prepare remove scalf-!s to smoke over a fi.r~ to to to to to to to to to

9c (K)nas - Masakan - Cooking (e)nas ranI (e)fa' fo' (e)tersa (e)re'os (e)dus (e)momar tep'e (e) dod ut (e)ramparewo (e)perpirpar (e)sesis (e)dau (e)sosus (e)ya'yo' nyo barsa (e) f' am fe

memasak aIr mengupas menJemur mengikis memo tong membersihkan binatang, burung memarut menaburkan menaburkan menglrls menumbuk melumurkan melumurkan bahan keterangan

to to to to to to

boil water peel, remove husk dry In the sun scrape (carrots) cut up clean an animal or fowl grate (coconut) to throw it out to sprinkle to slice to pound to spread, smear to spread, smear ingredient directions

9d Yafu - Api - Fire yafu ai yafu yafu name yafu medata'no (e)tranesa yafu

api kayu bakar arang nyala menyalakan apl

fire firewood charcoal flame to light a fire

yafu apre (e)b'oit (e)tun

bara gata-gata berkobar membakar

glowing coal pincers, tongs to flame up to burn, hakl~

77

9d Yafu - Api - Fire

(e)foripar yafu 'an ewopar desa metarfe (e)seu (e}fe' metarfe yafu (e)'an {e}femfun yafu yafu (e)per yafu menmane aitiboma metarfe bano yafu wa're yafu dami damar

meretih terbakar hang us abu asap mengipas mengusir dengan asap terbakar memadamkan api mati, api padam bunga api puntung berasap korek api yg lama api unggun cahaya lilin

ge Enyo rifi pana - Alat-alat .asak

pa'fa

pemanggangan ikan

fada

pemanggangan kopra

sabi rapo rapo wemyo rapo esmus ranJ. t iwefbai no'o no'o no'o no'o sebde eyasai basa aifadll

periuk cangkir mangkuk gelas loyang sendok sendok makan sendok teh garpu pJ.sau pencedok, gayung penu t IIp talenan, papan pengiris belanga

sabi

iR

to crackle charred ashes smoke to fan (fire) to smoke out to catch on fire to put out dead fire spark smoldering block old style flint camp fire light candle Cooking utensils

roasting rack for fish roasting rack fOIi copra cooking pot cup bowl glass (container~ baking pan spoon tablespoon teaspoon fork kni fe dipper 1 id

eh opp i ng boa n1 cl",y cooking pnt

9f Pana - Kakanan - Foods

wane pamo banD some

naSI sagu sagu buluh

some mer fidese aSI some ina m'ere renna Ina ritunse ranI meno

sagu bakar papeda rot i ikan aSln tahu dari plsang ikan hakar kopi

cooked rIce sago sago cooked In bamboo baked sago sago porridge bread salty fish banana cake grilled fish coffee

9g &nyo emfiro - Bumbu-bumbu - Seasonings

ma'ati tAfi sida me t rel)' CI fo

yn n,~ rllWf!

garam gu]a pasir lomhok, crlba i kllnir, kllnyit

melpe

HAntan

salt wh i te sugar red pepper (chili and cayenne) saffron, turmeric COCOflill mi 1 k

9h (E)kin - Makan - Eating (e)kin (e)mamam (e)not 'mo'odi ed'a mo'odi emor (e)doipar broni sa'ara' (e)mus pan a pan a brema serafrei penekne (e)mni' ma'ni'par (e)tawe ' an pana (e)mustan (e)yo'tar (e)mnase (e)nemrom (e)mnase (e)kin rarmo

makan mengunyah tercekik kenyang lapar candu akan haus mlnum makanan makanan kecil lahap nafsu makan menelan tanpa mengunyah menelan membel'i makan mengisap rokok menghirup, mengisap rasa menghidangkan menC1Clpl sarapan, makan pagl

80

to eat to chew to choke full hungry to crave (food) thirsty to drink meal snack glutton appetite swallow without chewing to swallow to feed inhale to sip, slick taste to serve, dish out to taste breakfast

9h (E)kin - Hakan - Eating

(e)kin useto (e)kin meryo ranI memto wemyo (e)'an awopar (e)ya'to' (e)fei domo (e)nemrome tibo den medr i pana

makan siang makan malam minum dengan rakus menghabiskan menggigit pesta, makan besar hidangan sisanya Sa]1

9i (A)mnase

noon meal evening meal to guzzle to eat up to bite, nibble feast serving leftovers dish

Rasa-rasa - Flavors

emfiro fiya' emfiro fiya' ma'ati femenmano ma'asi m.q'asi me' ere Ill.qda

sedap, enak, lezat manlS aSln berminyak asam pah i t pedis, peclas masak

Stlo'er

bUSllk

delicious sweet salty oily sour bitter hot (spicy) rIpl' r.Jttf-'n, sp,)i I,or!

mn'r?

1 i at

tough (rnp'lL)

81

9i (A)mnase

Rasa-rasa - Flavors

emtretirse wereida derdara fesepsebre (e)sitnare sa'ara (e)mnase metarfe (e)seskistane femema' at i mtomut

empuk garlng setengah masak hambar, tawar rasa apak berasa asap menyukai, menikmati terlalu banyak garam tengik, perat

tender crunchy rare tasteless, flat taste stale smoky Lo enjoy, relish too salty rancid

9j Syawena, puve, saguver - Teabakau, pinang, m1numan keras Tobacco, betel, liquor syawena syawena (e)smustan syawena tibo (e)mustan firorau (e)fa'fo'par metarfe puwe ibo nalrau nairaumau puwafo (e)kin nairau segwer dabu moru morwe (e)fun

tembakau rokok merokok puntung rokok mengisap kertas rokok mengepulkan plnang kapur sirih daun sirih buah pinang makan sirih semacam bir asli mabok mabuk

Mende'dwo lOa Tasio oa'ani tasin na'ani ma'ro tibo temto

tobacco cigarette to smoke cigarette butt to inhale cigarette paper to blow smoke areca palm lime betel plant betel leaf areca nut to chew betel nut type of beer drunk drunk

Masyarakat - Society Sanak keluarga - Relatives

flaoak keluarga keluarga, famili keturlloan pria, laki-Iaki

82

relatives fami I y descendant male

lOa Tasin na'ani - Sanak keluarga - Relatives

mefne da'e ai wemyo mefne natu denatu

wanita, perernpuan lama tua perempuan muda muda (laki-laki)

nen mam (e)dade natu tapun deba tapun deb a mefne taplin deba temto tapun me fne taplin temto wawa

ihu ayah, bapak mengasuh anak nenek moyang moyang perempuan moyang laki-laki nenek kakek paman

tpman

hapak adik

83

femal(~

old old young girl young boy

mother father to raise children ancestors great-grandmother great-grandfather grandmother grand f athe r uncle on mother's side father's younger

lOa Tasin na'ani - Sanak keluarga - Relatives

tapun debasis

mo yang

neswoni tinan

bihi mamah adik

dawon dawon penabi

ibu mertua bapak mertua besan

ifan mefne ifan temto dawon mefne dawon temto yai , na an temto , na en temto tasin temto na.' an mefne tasin mefne dafun temto dafun mefne dafun natun natun werfaumau beritane natun rerarmose bori dedomani natun natun henanatu denatu brome'e mefendimade mnas use ewon mf>fne (' I,o,'on t em to

lpar perempuan ipar laki-laki menantu perempuan menantu laki-laki kakak kakak laki-laki adik laki-laki adik laki-laki kakak perempuan adik perempuan saudara laki-laki saudara perempuan saudara sepupu anak anak sulung anak bungsu hayi anak tak sah anak yat im-piatlJ anak muda remaja pemuda pemudi dewasa kemanakan p~rpmpuan kemanakan laki-laki cucu

( ·1pllll

84

brother great-great grandparents aunt mother's younger sister mother-in-law father-in-law relationship of parents whose children are married to each other sister-in-law brother-in-law daughter-in-law son-in-law older sibling older brother younger brother younger brother older sister younger sister brother sister COUSin child oldest child youngest child baby illegitimate child orphan young child adolescent teenage boy teena~e girl adul t nIece nephew grandch i Id

lOa Tasin na "ani esnn m,~fne eson tpmto (e)yit esnn dai ferorur sam1ryan temto sam1ryan mefne

-

Sanak keluarga - Relative.s

isteri suam1 menikah bercerai duda janda

wife husband to marry divorced widower widow

lOb Afos tesdo - Kata ganti yau yau

saya aku engkau, kamu saudara anda dia kita kami kita berdua kami berdua mereka mereka berdua saudara-saudara, saudara sekalian saudara-saudara kamu sekalian beliau ibu bapak tuan

u 1I I)

e rer m1m rerdai mimda i r1 rida i yam dedwitsese

yam dai yam sikemau nenwal mam dabu 10c -

Struktur masyarakat

sawaridon sesonnetnatunma ma'ro ren fadu-fadu temtomau sake reta'ti'parima tap eta'ti'parima yafoma mendedwuma

desa, kampung rumah tangga tetangga orang penting resml tidak resml orang orang banyak R5

pronouns I (formal) (familiar) you (sg. familiar) you (sg. formal) you (neutral) he, she we (incl.) we (excl.) we two (incl.) we two (excl.) they they two you (pl. formal) I

you two you (pl. familiar) he,she (respectful) Mrs., you Mr., you Mr., you (formal)

Social structure vi llage household neighbor important person official Ilnoffici;ll people people

86

lOe - - Struktur masyarakat - Social structure dabu sawariclllll sa temto

kepala c1csa, kppala kampllng ondoafi

IOd Fenyo-fenyose - Suku bangsa tidut Sobei sawesa fenfenyo densifansa tidut Dani tidut Sentani

IOe Mende'dwo memdo (e)fei ser'ai ( e )t , a san i wo (e)farisa reforur ferememrom domo diwam reforur (e)sim sarl ser'ai sar'ei mara nenlwe sar'ei sar'ei gundu trompon coma rna

ethnic group, tribe clan foreigner to originate from Dani tribe Sent ani tribe

social interaction

hiburan rekreasi mengunjungi mampir, singgah pertemuan, rapat bertem,J pesta pesta upacara undangan tamu permalnan maln layang-Iayang maln kartu maln gundu . . maln carl-carlan

IOf Srameiuse - Perselisihan srameluse dai referetetatan fereswarwor tam srameiuse wemya fE'tyaf,) ed'a

berdebat, berhantah bersaing menentang slIka bertengkar menglrl

H7

tribal chief

Ethnic groups

suku bangsa kaum orang asing berasal dari suku Dani suku Sent ani

Kemasyarakatan

village chief

entertainment recreation to visit to drop by meeting to meet party party ceremony invitation visitor, guest game to fly a kite to play cards to play marhles to play hide-and-go-seek

Strife to arguE' to competl' to resist, protest qllarrelsome> t () be j f> .11 n lJ S

IOf Srameiuse

Perselisihan - Strife

tap emnas use

tidak sopan, tidak hormat merugikan melukai

insolent

(e)fei ser arl ya' yo' fat (e)yofadi

menindas membuat ~ana mengganggu

to harm (materially to harm, injure ( ph Ysic a 11 y) to oppress fornication to tease, annoy

(e )fei ser' ari

merusak perdamaian perang perkelahian tentara tentara serdadu pangkat senapan perWlra regu senjata bersenjata tombak

to damage, destroy peace war fight armed forces armed forces soldier rank rifle, gun officer squad weapon armed spear

(e)'aneya mensiyo fe'dara ,

(r) in puwe

(ri)fi barye terma barye temtori aiwadi nani barye temto membri padai yafo padai (ri)terteput padai aimeta

88

IOf Srameiuse - Perselisihan - Strife sebde noba barye padai afo fantar (e)tepare (e)seskistan (e)kwinar (e)swomomare ebe yi t ra'or (e)yit dabu namfan (re)swore nesefkifewo dai feretetatan (e)su'tan (ri)skispar fe kin puwe

pisau parang panah peluru menembak mengkhianati mengintai mengintai menyerang kemenangan rampasan korban menawan menghadang gencatan senjata mundur perjanjian perdamaian

109 Use reta'ti'parmabe

knife bush kni fe bow and arrow bullet to shoot to betray to spy to spy to at tack victory loot, booty victim to capture to ambush cease-fire to retreat peace treaty

Hukum - Law

fenyo use

adat

fenyo use

adat istiadat

( e ) wo (e)f , am f i temto (e)fei esda seipau usebe deba nanfesi ebe manyo tapun tapun emfiro nanfesi use rera'yo' renon use rera'yo renon (ri )kispar

menuduh terdakwa tuduhan palsu war1san hak asasi hak asasi undang-undang menghukum menjatuhkan hukuman

(e)sodewo use re'ra'yo renon dabu (ri hewo pe (ri)yaromfi use

melanggar hukum hakim menghakimi, mengadili

89

custom, traditional law var10US traditional laws to accuse defendant false accusation inheritance basic rights God-given rights law, ordinance to punish, sentence to pronounce sentence to break the law judge to judge

109 Use reta'ti'par.abe - Hukum - Law

membebaskan memuklll menderita bebas menjaga, mengawal membayar kerllgian menuntut bela, membalas dendam saksi mengaku kejahatan perkara menggugat, menuntut menjalani

(ri )fo' pare (e )fun denon nenen'on fedenonse (e)drarda (e )tau fe weyan (iw)ait weyan (rir)efda (e)b'or ima basa wemyo use (e)yasidna (e)yitsadido

lOb Ser'ai - Olabraga

ser'ai dai rifi mor1 terma ( e)rem

olahraga meninju petinju

to acqll i t to beat to suffer free to guard to pay damages to avenge witness to confess cr1me legal case to sue to serve (sentence Sports

sports to box boxer

~--~

,f,,~J}~:,,$

dai fersisasar (e)yas fesesasar fedeudewe (e)sesaye

pertandingan berenang perlombaan sa1ngan bersaing

90

match to swim compe tit ion, raCE rival to compete

10h Ser'ai - Olahraga - Sports

nyo ritawe

hadiah hibllran

[f]."mdo

prize recreation

11 Agama. memdo da'era - Agama, kesenian - Religion, arts lla - - Agama Kristen

no'odi temto mam allah bema temto temto eruruma use wa're yafu senam (e)non senamse tani ebdo (e)fei fenyo senam-senamse fnaunar sna'ni' pefdause esda (e)b'or esda fasonar (e )fda i ta'e ta'e sikemau ferinis etdo'o set apse temto den pede manayafo ( e )f , am fen t i (ne)fatorfi fenti (e)rom emnas usenamfesi senarnsa waridlln \.;raruse sedetai nyo tawi

Christianity

Roh Kudus Allah Iblis melaikat neraka kekal hidup yang kekal jiwa menciptakan bumi selama-lamanya mujizat memuji berhakti, beribadah dosa mengaku berdoa ikut, percaya percaya Iman Maha Kuasa kudus, SUCt kudus, suci orang kudus, orang SUCI khotbah berkhotbah kesaksian wahyu surga Alkit.qb sa 1 ib anllgerah 91

Holy Spirit God Devil angel hell eternal eternal life soul to create the world forever miracle to praise to worship SIn to confess to pray to believe, follow to believe faith Almighty holy holy saint sermon to preach testimony revelation heaven Bible cross gracf:'

lla - - Agama Kristen - Christianity

(e)fiyawarse mernebe natuni (e)skiserer fiyawarse temto (e)tkitesa (e)mra'esa use empenu ferinis r1n1ewero Yesus yawi reforur r1n pana w-aridun waruse w-aridun warda' 0 sawaridun use w-emyo-wemyo rnendedwo

se lamat domba maseh i menebus Juru Selamat bangkit kebangkitan bertobat kemuliaan dilahirkan lagi per j amuan kud us

safe disciples to redeem Savior to rise resurrection to repent glory to be born again Lord's Supper

rohani rohani duniawi masyarakat, rakyat sidang juma'at

spiritual spiritual worldly population church congregatioo

92

lla - - Agama Kristen - Christianity (e)yaufi atesai ima tertide Mam Allahbemau use tani etawi tafun arom esda ufiyet usefumau

perurnpamaan kasih sayang berkat Firman Allah rahmat upah dosa

parable love of God blessing Word of God mercy, pity wages of SIn

teologi

theology

lIb - - Islam - Islam lIe - - Animisme - Animism selpause seipau temtori napo temto t emd un be na frenkim dreidat angker usenam fisi fati temto ai temto badi temto temto frengkim dreidat bema temto wetso mefne wetso temto sa dens iwo 1ma Isore rani

~eny()

fent i neyuri

dewa sihir suanggi, hantu arwah nenek moyang meramal nasib bernubuat, menujumkan jin batu jin kayu jin tanah juru ramal (pakai tulang binatang) setan kuntilanak, puntianak kuntilanak a1am baka

god, deity magIC, supernatural ghost spirit of ancestor to tell a fortune fate to prophesy stone demon wood demon earth demon fortunetel1er (uses animal bones) satan, devil female ghost

male ghost the hereafter, underworld kerasukan, kesurupan possessed by a spirit spirit of d'~ad roh orang mati person memuja, berkata dgn to wor~hip (spirits) mereka curse kutllk 93

lIe - - Animisme setside yite orparfe (e)fiyare mesou temto ( e )f' am e ida t bema temto wambo aiwadi (e)yaftan temto rifi ai sebe pede ri fi deb a deb a ima basa wemyo napo fenfen'oma sewebema wenofu bedmo wemyb tano wemyo maro wemyo rekmo rani sad we' ot

Animism mempesonakan tabu, larangan mengurbankan dukun peramal tukang sihir guna-guna jimat mantera patung kuil berhala jahat jahat mengusir setan beoean tanah goyaoga banjir hujao besar aogin besar gelombang besar bene ana tanah terbis

94

to bewitch taboo to sacrifice shamao diviner sorcerer charm talisman, amulet magic formula statue, wooden doll temple idol evil evil to exorcise earthquake flood heavy rainfall windstorm tidal wave landslide

lid Tiko - Musik - Music (e)d,)'d3'O

aa'o

wamhi wereidate fiya fefinar da'o (e)korkur awet awet efte efte (e)ya'yo' risoye na'do'uwo dori

menyanYl nyanytan ninabobok merdu penyanyt memukul bangs i, su Ii ng salung tifa genderang meniup lagu memainkan suara

to sIng song lullaby melodious sInger to beat (gong, drum) flute short fl ute small drum big drum to blow (flute) tune, song to play (instrument) VOIce

lIe Sesda. menen - Tarian. drama - Dancing. drama sesda sescia sesda (e)sat disko ninrita ' i menen

tar ian menarl penari dansa .. . menglrIogl drama, sandiwara

95

dance to dance dancer western-style dance to accompany drama

lIe Sesda, menen - Tarian, drama

Dancing, drama

panggung memainkan peran pertunjukan

pedna renen fnaunar

llf Enyo erfe - Lukisan

stage to playa rl)le performance

Drawing, painting

(e)ter meno ranI ter ter memdo da'era kereu temto kereu temto

menggambar, melukis lukisan, gambar lukisan orang cat seni, kesenian seniman pelukis

menwafo (e) yo' sosus (e)fe'i tanyeto (e)fe'i tanyeto fera (e) twemser cona'ara'

tinta mencoret potret memotret kampas mengambil sikap warna

to draw, paint picture portrait paint art artist (general) art ist (drawing and painting) ink to sketch photograph to take a photograpf canvas to pose color

12 Enyo ebedo - Barta milik - Possessions l2a - - Perdagangan

(e)fti ebedo ebedo fereftefti wanenonsa'a weyan etaufu (e)taufe wero weyanto wemyo weyante rlenesi (e)'onesi weyan weyante tisa weyante porSl

membeli memiliki pemilik bertukar uang membayar kembali lagi mahal murah menawar harga menaikkan harga menllrunkan harga 96

Coamaerce

to buy to possess, own owner to trade, exchange money to pay change expensIve chpap to bargain prIce to raise the price to lowpr the prlce

97

12a - - Perdagangan weyante per (e)dus fiya (e)dus ser' ari weyante per (e)seipau (e)dartar ferefteti sodewer wane nensa'arau wane nensa'a (e) swore (e)ftiyur (e)wopar

harga mati adil kurang adil harga mati menlpu menipu tunai, kontan, jual-beli dagang, jual uang kertas uang logam jaminan terbeli lunas

12c Kayo - Pakaian - Clothing

fix e d price fair, just unfair, unjust fixed price to cheat to _cheat cash to do commerce paper money cOln guarantee for sa Ie paid

-

, if

12b Denon. tea'asim - Kaya, .iskin - Wealthy. poor penmane tap (e)simewero weyan etaufe (e)wopar (e)d'apar dedwo nyo srono anfe'do meno ebe ebe badiyafo

kekurangan menagih membayar hutang lunas mampu harta benda sengsara milik tanah milik

12c Kayo - Pakaian (e)seisor (e)seisor (e)ra'ra' mayo mayo mayo mayo sebor mayo moki mememba

memakai berpakaian membuka pakaian pakaian kemeja baju kaus celana cawat sarung ikat pinggang kain 98

lack to demand payment to repay a debt paid to afford riches suffering property (gen-eral) property (land)

Clothing to wear to dress to undress clothing shirt T-shirt trousers loincloth sarong belt cloth

mememba mememba tidarau warlnan mememba mori denggerer sembisi mirbau sana neneka mayo mayo tebori ren waridun mori moki

selimut kelambu anting kain untuk pengganti selimut gelang kalung ikat kepala. destar pakaian rumput manik-manik baju baju dalam

bracelet necklace headband grass skirt beads dress, clothing underwear

ban lengan

armband

12d Dimo - Perumahan dimo dimo sortane dimo atorau atorau

bangunan, gedung rumah pondok atap atap lalang 99

blanket mosquito net earring (sheet)cover

Housing building house hut, cottag e roof thatch r oo f

12d Dimo - Perumahan - Housing

atwai meskiyo bedme rara sinafo S1no eremedorise terbaro mesdo bedme

kasau sudut dinding pintu diatas lantai lantai tonggak tangga kamar gaba-gaba

fati desa peya

semen nibung

ran1 dipe

sumur

rafter corner wall door on the floor floor post ladder, stairs room coconut leaves used for walls cement black palm used for flooring well

12e Enyo barsa - Perabot - Furniture papo afo pedna remtetosma aitibo pedna refefiyafarma

meja kursi bangku tempat tidur

100

table chair bench bed

12e Enyo barsa - Perabot - Furniture

borimbenate pedna refefiyafarma oyo barsa, nyosrono yafu henanatu lampll basa papoafo retraterma d imo tani ebdo eyasal cermini (loan) bai toye selsor nyo barsa bayarl:!

tempat tidur bayi

crib

perabot 1 ampll kap lampu meja tulis gambar gayung cermln ember keranjang sampah

furniture lamp lampshade desk picture dipper mirror bucket wastepaper basket

sapu

broom

13 Fnaunari - Penguraian - Descriptives 13a Iman - Angka (e)te ima lmall

bt-'rhitung

lm311
berhirllng sl'lengflh

l

i hI)

Numbers t() count l '.J CI)lln l

h,g 1 f

lla rmao - Aogka - Numbers

01 4 78

60

50 10000

12 mamuse tes daidu tou fau dim dimtes dimdaidu dimtou dimfau snafut snafut tes snafut daidu snafut dimtes daidu snafut daidu snafut tes tou snafut fau snafut dim snafut dimtes snafut snafut wero snafut tes snafut snafut wero snafut snafut wero sefa

9 II .100

20

nol satu dua tiga empat lima enam tujuh delapan sembi Ian sepuluh sebelas dua belas enam belas dua puluh dua puluh satu tiga puluh empat puluh lima puluh enam puluh seratus seribu

zero one two three four five

sepu1uh ribu banyak

ten thousand many, much

102

S1X

seven eight n1ne ten eleven twelve sixteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty one hundred one thousand

13a Iman - Aogka - Numbers sefa wemyo desnatuse mnaisebe mnaifa dededme ang ker-ang ker (e)mnase (e)rama tiboden me'di ebema tap ed'apar tes tibo werfaumau fumfumau s' as' amau sortane wero tara daidu sortane wero tara tou sortane wero tara fau sortane wero tara dim sortane wero tara dimtes sortane wero tara dimdaidu sortane wero tara dimtou sortane wero tara dimfau sortane wero tara snafut

sangat banyak sedikit beberapa berapa rata-rata rata-rata kira-kira sedang ke lebihan kelebihan kekurangan satu setengah sulung permulaan pertama kedua

very many, very much a little few how many on an average on an average approximately average, moderate surplus surplus deficit one and a half first firs t 'first second

ketiga

third

keempat

fourth

kelima

fifth

keenam

sixth

ketujuh

seventh

kedelapan

eighth

kesembilan

ninth

kesepuluh

tenth

13b Fenti .i'yonan - Il.u hitung lmanan (e)daritan (e)fe' par tes (e)mrom

menghitung menjum1:ahkan mengurangl membagi 103

Arit~tic

to to to to

count, calculate add subtract divide

13b Fenti mi'yonan

Hmu hitung

(ei)sortane wero (e)simtare (e He' tiboden farurima angker ed'aparma

mengalikan soal angka, nomor

angker meske enen (e)residnar monmau desdas-desdas

Arithmetic

Sisa

jumlah bilangan genap, nomor genap bilangan ganjil, nomor ganjil memperbandingkan separuh, setengah sebagian

13c Angker - Ukuran

104

odd number to compare one-half a pIece

Measurements

angker (e)kur mengukur imame'se' angker kur jengkal no' 0 tes sesendok bdum tibo setengah depa bdum kur depa beku' kur segenggam besar wemyo benanatu kecil beba lebar meda panjangnya ma'a luas nento sempit edmeyo dalam (piring) dalam (sungai) edmeyo tap edmeyo dangkal dangkal fewanafo tibose pendek meda panjang densa tinggi mnense tipis me'di tebal (e)ra' kurus tani wadi gemuk fe rera' 08. langsing, ramping beralmafo 3

to multiply problem (math) number remainder total even number

to measure handspan spoonful one arm of a span armspan hand ful big small wide length spacious narrow deep (plate) deep (river) shallow shallow short long tall thin th lck t h in ( pe r son) fat (pe r 8 0 n ) slim heavy

13c Angker mafll

,

,

pep a

denewo , ra ru se sesya tos mefna sebre angker orur mefna

b(~ rat sekali rlngan jauh dekat cepat lambat panas dingin ukuran panas

lld Ponarfe - Bentuk

Ukuran - Measure.ents

very heavy light far near fast slow hot cold thermometer Shapes

dededme so (e)soyiteyat

lurus liku berliku

straight curve curved

(e)yat (e)yit eyadema dai angker-angker tat.qtan felwrt inya fa'elu' deno!1: sadeti fer,'d'a

bengkok I ingkaran sejajar ikalan buslJr hI' rge lung

crooked, bent circle para lle I loop arc coilpd wavy conv"x

cl'mbung

10')

13e Af'a.fi - Posisi

Positions

feridai (e)n yatse (re)n emim ri tride fuse pedemau syake cofuwar waridon ra'ru'se

di antara di atas diantara di ke l i 1 i ng d i bawah di sekitar di muka, di depan di dalam di dekat

among, between on, above among around below in the vic ini ty of in front inside near

bi tewar faduwaret

di belakang di sebelah, r:li samplng di sebelah, di samping

behind beside

rerkiyet

106

beside

13e Af'amfi - Posisi - positions sate i tei te toite den faduwar ewerewo monmau rabo faduwar rara faduwar rerarase drar i se fe rorur drar i se ferorur fad uwar mawar drarise ferorur fadu soudewar sitei sitam sitoi sito denewo safa denfa rara medmedase drarise ferorur daritiwaise ferememrem

disini 1nl i tu di balik sana di tengah di seberang kali di seberang jalan sepanjang jalan raya berhadapan dengan sebelah kanan

here th is that beyond in the middle across rIver across road along opposite right side

sebelah kiri

left side

di Slnl di situ disitu di sana di mana di mana sepanjang jalan saling berhadapan saling membelakang

here there (near) there it is there (far) not seen where? where? all along the road to face each other back to back

13f Cona'ra' - Warna - Colors cona'ara' (na'ara') fepamo (na'ara') feme no fedara fedara ser'aririse fedara bde feyone feyonemau feairau memta fepamomau femenomau fedesa fema' at imawet femramau

warna putih hitam merah merah tua merah muda kuning jingga, kuning tua hijau putih sekali hitam pekat kelabu, abu-abu biru warna tua l07

color white black red dark red pink yellow orange green very white very black gray blue dark color

13f Cona'ra' - Warn a - Colors bergaris-garis berbintik-bintik

(e)terfema pede ned sa' su'

horizontally stripe spotted, blotched (skin)

l3g Use denewo - Keadaan luar - Surface conditions trersa fiya sadeti fiya ef'o dededme sadeti na'sit meta tepki fetfidoma tepki wemyo fepersesa'o doipar mekni sa'ara semne emat femetadeda fene t so-ne t so tap fenetse-netse fenetso ra'ra' fenetnekitan fededourema

licin kasar bersih kotor rata tidak rata halus tajam t umplli berbllill tumplli sekali berlllmpur beralur basah kering keras lunak berkilat-kilat berkilat-kilat tidak mengkilap tidak mengkilap lengket berduri

smooth, slippery rough clean dirty flat bumpy smooth sharp blunt hairy very blunt slimy grooved wet dry hard soft shiny shiny dull dull sticky prickly

13b Ebema use - Keadaan - States mrorau ferso'nar fer so bo'ell

layu siap berkembang berkerut kisut

emafpar habnar ferifllts(' feridetpar

susut pudar te rbuka lOR

wi the red ready to grow up wrinkled shriveled (old people) shrunk fadee! open

llh Ebe.a use - Keadaan - States taput mnapar ferifo'par, broriu , nenen ama ar-arama nato , fera re'te denon sebe fera're'te denon sebe fiyamau sebe (e )tnot denon fesnenei denon fesrensin etnot fesem-semnese 'ferepre'ki'par oror neba'bo'ewase me'di' fiya fera're' feser'ari do'par fera' re' 'ot feresersirnar werar tertit fiya (e)sawiyit es'er kaus er'erfema mamuse ed' a ed' a ferfurpar meswo (e)tfatewo fadewose

tegang tenang kendur kaku berangkai-rangkai getah mudah pecah

taut, tense calm slack, loose stiff

mudah robek

easily torn

kokoh, teguh tertancap longgar longgar sempit, sesak keras sekali goyah goyang padat tebal utuh rusak, patah, robek rusak penyok pecah patah

firm stuck, caught loose loose tight

reyot rayap tertutup rapat gembung busuk apak, basi berjamur kosong penuh penuh sesak ramal lari campur

109

sticky fragile

wobbly unsteady solid, dense thick intact damaged, broken damaged, broken dented broken (glass) broken (steel-like objects) falling to pieces termite well-covered swollen rotten, putrid stale moldy empty full jam-packed full (of people) run away mixed together

11i Kefna - Panas - Heat mefna mefna den waridonse sebrera' sebre fiya sebre mesal rani (e)fei (e)tu wedo fenyo efro sep-sep-sebre mefna sarno sebre sarno

panas hangat suam, hangat kuku sejuk dingin demam air mendidih membeku matahari mulai turun sedang musim panas musim dingin

efro nesrawesa sebre tawe

matahari memanaskan mendinginkan 11j Sesya - Xecepatan

sesya tos tos-tos (e)fei sesyayeyase sesya rarmo-rarmo

cepat lambat, pelan pelan-pelan buru-buru, tergesa-gesa lekas pagi-pagi

sesyayeyase

mempercepat

tos anefat (e)fei matnatan

lamban macet ragu-ragu

(e)tnatan (e)mi tos desdas-desdas fa'de' (e)'osustan

ragu-ragu terlambat berangsur-angsur mer~ngkak, merayapi mem·per I amb at

110

hot, heat warm lukewarm cool, fresh, chilly cold fever, feverish boiling to freeze sun goes down some temperate summer (dry season) winter (rainy season) sun to heat to cool

Speed fast slow slowly in a hurry early, quick early (in the morning) to speed up, accelerate sluggish plugged, stopped up hesitant, trying to know doesn't know at all late gradually to crawl to slow down

13j Sesya - Kecepatan - Speed memperlambat

melnlmtan

to slow down

~ ::." ". .......

~ ...

(e)frof sesya' na'e' sesya , fe nar

berlari segera lama ekspres lancar

14

to run immediately long (time) fast (train) fluent

Ilmo bahasa - Linguistics

l4a - - Jenis kata - Word Classes

l4b - - Kata keterangan fesake fesake mennau tapse mermau-mau fete i t fetei t worofeteit sya (e)non

memang tentu, pasti sungguh tidak sebenarnya barangkali mungkin tampaknya, rupanya lagi, masih lagi, masih

111

Adverbs of course, certainly certainly truly not actually probably possibly apparently st ill st ill

14b - - Kata keterangan - Adverbs amer-amer-amer tara testes tara tes-tes dedwa tap pede wemyo wemyo mikomabe tara tesese medase (e)rnra'sase wero fetapse mause fefou atseteimau teibe dedwo (e)nfan das tafunfen atseteimau tei meryoumasemau tei bitemau teibe sesyayeyase (e)non das tap-tap nandawo fesai sebe dedwi' sebe esep esep metan funfumau ses'amau atsesai tafun -rna

selalu sering kadang-kadang pernah tak pernah pada umumnya jarang sekaligus tiba-tiba pula, lagi tidak sarna sekali baru tadi sudah, telah tunggu sebentar sebentar

always often occasionally ever never generally rarely at once suddenly again not at all just a l i tt Ie while a~ already just a moment in a moment, for moment baru-baru 1n1 just recently baru-baru 1n1 recently belakangan ini lately dengan segera inunediately hampir almost hampir-hampir tidak hardly cuma, hanya only seluruhnya, semuanya completely sangat, amat, sekali very terlalu too dulu formerly pada mulanya, at first mula-mula pada mulanya, at first mula-mula sekarang now not yet belum juga also, anyway

112

14c - - lata depan - Prepositions en nefrourou wen (e)ta'e sarno tafun dai tapse angkermau fefiya sebe -be

di ke dad sarna pada akan dengan tidak pakai, tanpa sejak selarna bagi, buat, untuk

-fe (e)f' on pa nyornau fererarase pefe

untuk hingga, sarnpai hingga, sarnpai tent-ang, mengenai, seperti seperti sepanjang guna, rnelalui

tuyesama feteibe wofetei fe' ewo ta'en fra' fe' orur awopar fetap tafun werofe

melalui sebab, karena kecuali menuju menurut melawan sesudah, setelah sebelum sebagai 14d - - lata sambung

wo feteibe fesaketo worofe

Conjunctions

tetapi sebab, karena walaupun, meskipun seakan-akan,

113

in, at, on to from, of with at, on, in, to about, in with without S1nce during for the sake of, for the use of, for the benefit of· for the benefit of until until about, concern10g, like like along for the sake of, past, through past, through because of except towards according to against after before as

but because even though as if

14d - - Kata sambung - Conjunctions seolah-olah

as a 1 kan, as a 1

femedase

as long as,

pr,)vided

awopar fetap tafun wero -rna wofesake sarno

setelah, sesudah sebelum dan dan apabila waktu, ketika

angkermau wenon pe (e)f' on wo tap wo fesake (e)non fe feteteita fe toita fesaise deimau fesatoitma deimau po fe ebe fetap, dedwop

sejak sedang, sambil agar, supaya hingga, sampai kalau, jika kalau, jika sedang, sambil atau atau •.. atau baik ... maupun

that after before and and whenever when, at the moment that since while so that until when, if when, if while or either ... or both •.• and

bahwa seperti yang kemudian

that as, like the one who, which then

14e - - Kata seru " yaaa

wah

wo

hai

yawe usemau sya' ama yo yero fenggomu tap ed'apar

aduh masya Allah ayo, marl masa, masakan hati-hati celaka

114

Interjections surprise, as ton i shmen t , fear calls attention, expresses joy or wonder pain, pity surprlse, wonder invitation doubt look out! irritation, dissatisfaction

14e - - Kata seru - Interjections

a yawe sensene sa'e ,yaaaa akh

oh sayang kasihan astaga ah, akh

sensene nisamba fo'parewo ei sake ee, fesake

maaf ada apa begitu saja tidak tahu ya, begitu saja

14f - - Kat. tanya disana nisamba sarno semfaina si fa awofa wensifa 'disamba safa fefaina nisamba mnaifa usetou mnaifa, sarno mnaifa

disappointment regret pity amazement dis 1 ike, disagreement, anger pardon what's wrong it's all right don't know yes, like that

Interrogatives

siapa who, whose apa what when kapan, bi laman where dimana to where kemana from where dari mana siapa punya whose which mana how bagaimana mengapa, kenapa, apa why sebabnya how much, how many berapa berapa lama how l'1ng

II ')

c. 14g Fenti pe soro'e imaot - Kata bantu bilangan - Classifiers temtormau difo

orang batang

badiafo

bidang

rau (testes)

helai

otpar

kerat, potong

afo

biji, butir

sl.wosar'o

pucuk

fu

gugus, rumpun

dedna debasa

tangkai, kuntum keping

hoku'

suap

tara tes

satu kali 116

people long, cylindrical objects (cigars, trees) land, fields, gardens flat, thin things (paper, cloth) anything that can be easily torn, broken, cut (bread, meat) grains, seeds, small round things (corn, pearls) sharp, pointed things (rifles) clusters (bananas, bamboo) flowers slices, flat objects (coins) handfuls, bites, mouthfuls one time

Daftar Kata-kata Glossary

Sobeiuse - Bahasa Indonesia - English

a'araba burung pekakak; ki ng fi sher (3b) abooa firo pisang ambon; ambon bananas (2c) (e)'a'e berteriak; to shout (7a) afo biji, bibit, butir; seed, grains, seeds, small round things (corn, pearls) (2a, 8a, 14g) ai kayu, pohon; wood, tree (lc, 2a, 8g) ai afo buah; fruit (2a) ai bado mata kayu; knot (2a) ai femeoo pohon kayu hitam; ebony tree (2b) ai temto jin kayu; wood demon (llc)

ai we.yo tua; old (lOa) ai yafu kayu bakar; firewood

aife tibo tunggul; stump (2a) aifu belukar; underbrush (2f) aimeta potlot, pena, pulpen, pot lot berwarna, penikam, tomhak, lembing; pencil, pen, fountain pen, colored pencil, spear, spear (7b, 8b, 8e, 8e, 10f) airapi akar; root (2a) airau daun; leaf (2a) airau memto hama; plant disease, pest (8a) airauDtelDto kunang-kunang, ulat; firefly, caterpillar (3f)

(iw)ait weyan menuntut bela, membalas dendam; to avenge (lOg) aitibo kursi, bangku; chair, bench (7d, 12e) aitiboma metarfe puntung berasap; smoldering block (9d)

(9d)

aid_i pucuk; treetop (2a) aidifo batang kayu, batang pohon; log, trunk (2a) aifadu talenan, papan pengiris; chopping board (ge)

aiwadi kulit kayu, jimat; bark, talisman, amulet (2a, llc)

aiwadi (e)fure panah beracun; poisoned arrow (Rc) aiwadi nan1 anjing pf'mblJru, anggota tentara, tenr~ra;

118

hunting dog, soldier, armed forces (8c, 8j, 100 aiyafo pili pill (8i) akh ah, akh; dislike, disagreement, anger (14e) akne asam; tamarind (2c) amer besok; tomorrow (lg) amer deyo besok lusa; 2 days after tomorrow (lg) amer meryou besok sore; tomorrow afternoon (lg) amer-amer-amer selalu; always (14b) amersiwo, etro'esiwo menye1am; to submerge, to dive (ld) (e)'an awopar menghabiskan; to eat up (9h) ananwero angker mengakurkan (jam); to set (watch) (lg) anarnaro menganga; to open mouth wide (4b) anefat macet; blocked up, plugged, stopped up (ld, 13j) (e)'aneya mensiyo merugikan; to harm (materially) (10f) anfe'do meno sengsara; suffering (12b) angker jam, nasib; hour, fate (lg, lle) angker (e)kur mengukur; to measure (13c) angker (e)yit membidik; to aIm (Be)

ed'aparma angker b i 1angan genap, nomor genap; even numher (13b) angker erur mengukllt-; t,l measure (7d)

angker fe sait kira-kira waktu lnl; approximately this time (lg) angker meske enen bilangan ganjil, nomor ganjil; odd number (13b) angker orur mefna ukuran panas; thermometer (13c) angker samo penanggalan; calendar (lg) angker tap ed'apar natunmau tefei lahir dini, lahir sebelum waktunya; premature birth (4g) angker-angker rata-rata; on an average (13a) angkermau sejak; Slnc~ (14c, 14d) (e)'a'ot panen; harvf'st (8a) apre gata-gata; pincers, tongs (9d) ar-arama herangkai-rangkai; (l3h) arefyan ikan palls; whale (3c) ar.a penyu, kura-kura; turtle (Jd)

(e)'as mencuci; to wash (Sk) (e)'as cofu menclIc i lTIuka; to wash (face) (Sk) (e)'as berlangir, daburau mtc'11cuci ramhll~; [n w:lsh hair (5k) (e)'as siwo fnou membt'fsihkan hidung; to blow nose (4b) (e)'as siwometa menggosok gig i; t () cl e a 11 [- l~ e t h (') k ) a'se ball amis, b"I-hall hllsuk; smf>lly (lik(~ fish), I" stillk ( '+1")

I 19

asi papeda; sago porridge (9b,

90 pohon eru, pohon cemara; casuarina tree (2b) asi meta dara papeda yang merah; uncooked sago (9b) asine'o anak panah; arrow (8c) (e)'aspare geram, sangat marah; to be furious (6e) (e)'a'su' mengelompokkan orang; divide people into groups (5g) (e)'at menggali; to dig (5h, aS1

a1

menghina; to betray, to humiliate (be) avet bangsi, suling, salungj flute, short flute (lId) awet temtori fi lsafatj ph i losophy (7d) awofa kemana; to where (14f) avopar fetap sesudah, setelahj after (14c, 14d) ayam dori berkokok; to crow (rooster) (3a) ~,

B

8a)

ate lagak; attitude (6h) atedba'par bingung, lupa;

confused, upset (6f) atesai baik, sayang,

kasihan, kasih, cinta, kasih sayang; kind, compassion, love, love of God (6e, lla) atesai (e)rer murah hati; generous (6a) atesaye kasihan; pity (6d) atorau atap, atap lalang; roof, thatch roof (8g, 12d) (e)'atpar meraut, mengasah; to whittle, sharpen (pencil), to sharpen (5g, 8e) atsesai sekarang; noW (14b) atsetei, atsesatei hari ini; today (1g) atsetei. .u tei baru saja, baru-baru ini; just now, just recently (lg, 14b) atseteimau teibe tadi; a little while ago (14b) atvai kasau; rafter (12d) (e)'aunare mengkhianati,

ba'be'a

papaya papaya (2e)

bulat;

round

faded (13h) bada rakit; raft (7e) badi tanah liat, tanah; clay, soil (la, 8a) badi fetfatima tanah berbatu-batu; gravelly soil (1a) badi, persa'o tanah, pecej earth, soil (la) badi teato J 1n tanah; earth demon (lle) badiafo bidang; land, fields, gardens (14g) badiafo te rar.o sangat gelapj very dark (lg) badi'edetpar dataran rendah; lowlands (lb) badime.to cacing, cacing tanah, tempayak; worm, earthworm, grub, larva (3f) bado me.to ular; worm, snake babnar ferifutse pudar;

(3a)

120

bai tempat

air asli, ember; bark water container, bucket (8f, l2e) bane some sagu buluh; sago cooked in bamboo (9b, 9f) bane tatsarfer tangkai pancing; fishing rod (8b) bane yafu korek api yg lama; old style flint (9d) barum pohon kenari; walnut tree (2b) barye panah, senjata; bow and arrow, weapon (8c, lOf) barye temto anggota polisi, prajurit, anggota tentara, serdadu; policeman, soldier (8j, IOf) barye teatori tentara; armed forces (lOf) basa tutup, penutup, kuku; lid, hoof (Si, 8d, ge) batetiwai afo gondok; goiter (4b, 4f) bawafo kantung kemaluan laki-laki; testicles (4c) bave ; scrotum (4c) bayara sapu; broom (8e, l2e) bayo bahu; shoulder (4c) bdaki semacam racun ikan, akar tuba; type of fish poison (8b) (e)bdeditan menular; contagious (4f) (e)bdi oto naik kendaraan; to go by vehicle (7e) (e)bdi wo'o naik kapal; to go by boat (7e) bdum kur depa; armspan (13c) bdum tibo setengah depa; one arm of a span (13c)

121

-be bagi, buat, untuk; for the

sake of, for the use of, for the benefit of (14c) beb'a keranjang ikan; fish basket (8b, 8f) beba lebar; wide (13c) bebdo cicak, mengeluh; house lizard, to complain (3d, 7a) bebetfo, feta kelelawar; small bat (3e) beb'o hati; liver (4c) (e)bedbat memaku; to nail (8g) bedbuduse legenda; legend (7a) bedme dinding, gaba-gaba; wall, coconut leaves used for walls (12d) bedmo banjir, elang meral; to flood, flood, snake hawk (ld, If, 3b) bedmo ve.yo banjir; flood (llc) (e)bedna mengusung; to carry on a stretcher (Sf) bed'o semacam periuk; type of pot (9a) befou eson jari telunjuk; forefinger (4d) beku' kur segenggam; handful (13c) be.a teato Iblis, setan, tukang sihir; Devil, satan, devil, sorcerer (lla, llc) be.a.aro angin ribut; windstorm (If) be.bebin cakar kepiting; crab claws (3c) benanatu kecil; small (13c) bene telur; egg (3a) beritane anak bungsu; youngest child (lOa)

berte'a

ubur-ubur;

bertinya ibu panah, busur; big

bow (8c) menggotong; to carry a thIng (several people carry) (Sf) (e)bet marah; angry (6e) betfa kubangan; puddle (ld) (e)betfe memarahi; to scold (e)besbasi

(7a)

mencaci-maki; to scorn, ridicule (7a) betpopo bisu, gi la, tu 1 i ; dumb, crazy, to be deaf, to he crazy (4e, 4f) betwe bintang; star (Ie) bido kuat, kekuatan, sanggup, mampu; strong, strength, capable (4f, 6e) bido nen'a pe (e)per berani mati; audacious, not afraid of death (60 bigya ular tanah; ground snake (e)betfe-barfe

(3d)

teibe belakangan ini; lately (14b) bitewar di belakang; behind (13e) bo'eu kisut; shriveled (old people) (13h) (e)b'oit tumbuh, berkobar; to grow, to fl~me up (8a, 9d) boku' suap; handfuls, bit(~s, mouthfuls (14g) {e)ba.fi memikat; to lure (Be) bomtan eter kapur; chalk (7b) bomtan fadu eter ka plJr t u 1 is; chalk (7d) biteaau

melahirkan (binatang); give birth (animal) (4g) (e)b'or mau, suka akan, ingin, bo leh. mengaku; to want, to be fond of, to covet, des ire, allowed to, to confess (6e, 109) (e)b'or esda mengaku; to confess (lla) (e)b'orfe menyahut; to reply (7a) (e)b'orfi menyetujui; to agree (7a) borimbenate pedoa refefiyafar.a tempat t idut bayi; crib (l2e) bose karib; close (friend) (6a) bowe ular sawah; python (3d) boyes ikan terbang, toni; flying fish (3c) brafu ikan balut laut; sea eel (e)bon

jellyfish

(3c)

(3c) rara merintangi jalan; to block the road (7e) broae'e pemuda; teenage boy (lOa) bronai, batetiwai leher; neck (4b) bronai {e}tnot tercekik; to choke (40 bronai waridon me'ere leher pedis; sore throat (4f) broni sa' ara' haus; th irsty (9h) bunga hunga; flower (2a) burbur tunas, hertunas; hud, to sprout (2a) (e)brerimfan

122

buri tangkai, gagang parang; stalk, stem, parang hanrlle (2a, 8e)

cer.ini (loan) cermin; mIrror (l2e) coafo biji mata; pupil (4b) cofido bulu mata; eyelash (4b) cofido yatse alis mata, kering mata; eyebrow (4b) cofu muka; face (4b) cofuvar di muka, di depan; In front (De) cokide melirik; to steal a glance at (4e) comama mata; eye (4b) ca.ama bera're' sakit radang selaput mata; conjunctivitis (4f) co.ama ferarmo buta; to be blind (4f) co.ama iterof pusing; dizzy (4f) comama menggeron juling; crosseyed (4e) co.amafe rarao buta; blind (4e) comamewo menatap; to stare (4e) cona'ara' warna; color (llf, 13f) corani ne.yar air matanya berlinang-linang; to burst into tears' (6d) cota'ni'i"fuenjaga; to guard, watch over (4e) ~.

0

123

(e)da' berdayung; t,l row (7e) dabeno laba-Iaha; spider (3f) dabu kepala, majikan, tuan, hakim; head, employer, Mr., you (formal), judge (4b, 8h, lOb, 109) dabu etor botak, gundul; bald, shaven head (4b) dabu maru mabok; drunk (4f) dabu moru mabok; drunk (4f, 9 j) dabu namfan korban; victim (lOf) dabu sa'a fa' fe' pusing kepala; headache (4f) dabu sa'a mafna we.yo berkeras kepala, bandel; stubborn, obst inate (6f) dabu sa'a meta' pandai; ski 11 ful (6g) dabu sa'a semne wemyo berkeras kepala, bandel; stubborn, obstinate (60 dabu sa'a te fiya cerdik, cerdas; clever, shrewd (6g) dabu sa'a we.yo. se.oe besar kepala; big-headed (6h) dabu sawaridun kepala desa, kepala kampung; village chief (lOc) dabu sekolah kepal"l s~kolah; principal (ld) dabu toro kikir; stingy (6c) daburau rambut; hair (4h) daburau fetfidnar kpriting; frizzly hair (4b) (e)dade mengenal, berprasangka; to recognize, prejudiced (4e, he)

(e)dade natu mengasuh anak; to

raise children (lOa) da'e lama; old (lOa) da'ese, e.ra tua; old (lg) (e)dafeto pergi ke laut, ke kanan; go toward ocean from us, to the right (Sd) (e)dafoi dari darat kepada saya dan laut; from inland toward me and ocean (Sd) dafuma nen'ave.a pilek, ingus dan batuk; to have, catch a cold (4f) dafun saudara sepupu; cousin ( lOa) dafun mefne saudara perempuan;

sister (lOa) dafun te.to saudara laki-laki;

brother (lOa) dai dengan; with (14c) dai angker saksama; accurate,

right (6b) dai

angker-angker

sejajar;

parallel (l3d) feretetatan gencatan senjata; cease-fire (lOf) dai ferorur bercerai; divorced (lOa) dai fersisasar pertandingan; match (lOh) dai referetetatan bersaing; to compete (10f) dai rifi IDOri ter.a meninju; to box (lOh) daidu dua; two (13a) daidu snafut dua puluh; twenty (13a) daidu snafut tes dua puluh satu; twenty-one (13a) dai

damar lilin; candle (9d) dami cahaya; light (9d) (e)d8lDOs mengayak; to

sift (sago flour) (9b) (e)d8lDOstan memintal, memilin tali; to spin (thread), to twist string (8f) da'o nyanyian; song (lId) (e)d'apar puas, mampuj satisfied, able, capable (6d, 6g) (e)d'apar dedwo mampu; to afford (l2b) (e)darda sa jaga nama; guard one's reputation (6a) dardor, ta'ti' gemetar; to tremb Ie (4f) dari edot pasang naik; high tide Od) dari etu air surut; low tide Od) (e)daritan menj umlahkan; to add (l3b) daritivaise fereaearea saling membelakang; back to back (l3e) (e)dartar menipu, berdusta, membohong; to deceive, cheat, to tell a lie (6b, 7a, I2a) (e)dase ke kiri; to the left (Sd) dasemsa.u ranting; twig (2a) (e)dasewo keluar ke darat; go inland (Sd) (e)dasiwo ke timor; to the east (Sd) (e)dasoso pergi kedarat; F inland (Sd)

124

dativai punggung; back (4c) dativai tiwo tulang punggung; backbone (4c) dato bisul; boil (4f) (e)dau menginjak, menumbuk; to step on, to pound (Sa, Sg, 9c) (e)dau padi menumbuk padi; to pound ri ce (9a) dave pohon nipah; thatch palm (2b) davon ibu mertua, bapak mertua; mother-in-law, father-in-law (lOa) davon mefne menantu perempuan; daughter-in-law (lOa) davon te.to menantu laki-laki; son-in-law (lOa) deba berhala; idol (llc) deba nanfesi warisan; inheritance (lOg) debari macam pisang; type of banana (2c) debasa keping; slices, flat objects (coins) (14g) dedarno pohon pala; nutmeg tree (2b) dededme deretan, rata-rata, lurus, rata; row, on an average, straight, flat (8a, 13a, l3d, l3g) (e)dedednar runtuhkan, membongkar; to co llapse (intr.), to unload (Se) (e)dedme. tersa fiya meratakan; to level (Se) dedna cabang, dahan, tangka i, kuntum; bough, branch, flowers (2a, 14g)

dedna daidu bercabang dua; fork (2a) deda.ani natun anak yatim-piatu; orphan (lOa) (e)dedudi berburu; to go hunting (8c) dedudi binatang buruan; game (8c) dedva pernah; ever (14b) dedwenetyo burung pipit; sparrow (3b) dedwi'· sebe seluruhnya, semuanya; completely (14b) dedwo sarang, sudah, telah; nest, already (3a, l4b) (e)dedyade 'use masih marah sedikit; still a little angry (6e) de.odi ikan limbat; catfish (3c) demodi rau semacam racun ikan; type of fish poison (8b) de.seno semut; ant (3f) den faduwar everewo di balik sana; beyond (13e) den moni (e)tro'evo tidur nyenyak; to sleep soundly (Sb) den sadas bangga; proud (family, country) (6a) den sawo we.yo congkak; conceited (6a) muda (laki-Iaki) , denatu young boy, remaja; adolescent ( lOa) denatu fiya ganteng; handsome (6a) denewo jauh; far (Sd, 13c) denfa di mana; where? (l3e)

12S

denon fesnenei longgar; loose (13h) denon fesrensin longgar; loose ( 13h) denon nenen'on menderita; to suffer (lOg) dens. tinggi; tall (13c) densifansa berasal dari; to originate from (IOd) derdara setengah masak; rare (9i) (e)derdur berjongkok; to squat (Sa) desa abu; ashes (la, 9d) desdas-desdas sebagian, berangsur-angsur; a pIece, gradually (13b, 13j) desnatuse sedikit; a little (13a) (e)detpar menyebar; to scatter (Se) (e)detparevo membentangkan (tikar); to open out, spread (mat, rug) (Si) . deyo lusa; day after tomorrow (1g) (e)di tani menyombongkan diri; to boast (bh) didya. macam pohon sagu; type of sago palm (2b) (e)diesa menyembuhkan; to cure (8i) difo batang; long, cylindrical objects (cigars, trees) (14g) difoyadi pinggang; waist (4c) dim lima; five (13a) dim snafut lima puluh; fi fty (13a)

dimdaidu tlljuh; seven (13a) dimfau sembi Ian; nine (13a) dimo baoguoan, gedung, rumah; building, house (12d) dimo tani ebdo gambar; picture (12e) dimtes enam; six (13a) dimtes snafut enam puluh; sixty (13a) dimtou delapan; eight (13a) dir kandang; house for animal (8d) dir seisor ayam kandang ayam; chicken coop (8d) (e)disa meogangkat; to raIse, lift (5e) disamba Slapa punya; whose ( 14f) disana siapa; who, whose (14f) diva. pesta; party (IOe) dive ayam hlltan; wild chicken (3b)

diyo bunga raya, bunga sepatu; hibiscus (2e) (e)dnio mendorong, menolak; to push, to push away, to refuse (Se, 5g, 5h, bc) (e)doioevo rerki mendorong ke s amp i ng; to shove as ide (Sh) (e)do'da'o menyanyi; to SlOg (1ld) (e}dodau mencincang; to chop (9c)

(e)dode pegang; to hold In front of one ( Sf) (e)dodut menggaruk, memarut'; to scrape, grate ( coconut) (Sg, 9c)

126

(e)dodutfe

ganjaran;

reward

(hd)

do'e momaau Jarl tengah; middle finger (4d) doipar lembah, kolam, beralur; valley, pond, grooved (lb, ld, 13g) (e)doipar candu akan; to crave (food) (9h) (e)doit dabufei metan jatuh terbalik; to fall head first (se) (e)doit nyo vado jatuh sakit; to be taken ill (4f) (e)doitevo menggeletak; to sprawl (Sa) (e)doitevo adoversase jatuh tertelentang; to fallon one's back (se) (e)doitevo cofuvar tersungkur; to fall forward (se) (e)doitsi watos jatuh terduduk; to fall into a sitting position (se) doDO pesta; party (IDe) do'odi kerangjang dari daun kelapa; coconut leaf basket (8f)

do'par penyok; dented (13h) dori suara; voice (lId) (e)dot menangkap (bola), menangkap (orang); to catch (ball), to seIze (person) (sj) doure duri, sirip; thorn, fin (2a, 3a) (e)drarda menjaga, mengawal; to guard (lOg) (e)drarda saukirya beternak;

to take care of 1 i vestock (Sd) (e)drardai menggembalakan; to watch, shepherd (8d) drarise ferorur berhadapan dengan, saling berhadapan; opposite, to face each other (lJe)

drarise ferorur faduvar mavar sebelah kanan; right side (lJe)

drarise ferorur fadu soudevar sebelah kiri; left side (l3e)

(e)dredade menggoda; to tempt, seduce (be) (e)dududevo memblJrlJ; ti) hunt (sd) (e)dus mengelakkan, memintas, memotong, menyemhelih, memotong; to avoid, to take a shortcut, to slaughter, to cut up (Sa, sd, 3d, 9c) (e)dus ai menebang (pohon), menebang pohon; to cut down (tree) , to chop down trees (sg, 8a) (e)dus ai, (e)'atpar ai memotong (kayu); to cut, chop (wood) (sg) (e)dus fi mengatasi; to overcome (a prohlem) (be) (e)dus fiya adil; fair, just (12a) (e)du8 ser'ari kurang adil; unfair, unjust (12a) (e)duse mpngepllng; to I-ollnd IIp (Sc) ~,

127

E

e dia; he, she (lOb) milik, yang; property (general), the one who, which (12b, 14d) ebe badiyafo tanah milik; property (land) (12b) ebe (e)tawe mengizinkan; to permit (7a) ebe (e)yit menang; to win (6c) ebe manyo tapun hak asasi; basic rights (lOg) ebe yit kemenangan; victory

efte

ef'o kator; dirty (13g) efro matahari; sun (Ie, 13i) efro d . .i jam tangan, sinar

matahari; wrist watch, sun's rays (lg, Sd) efro eper gerhana matahari; eclipse (solar) (Ie) efro esasa matahari terbit; sunrise (Ie, 19) efro esro' matahari terbenam; sunset (Ie, 19) efro sep-sep-sebre sedang; temperate (130 efronamu lebah, tawon; bee

( 10f)

memiliki, pemilik; to possess, own, owner (12a) ebema nyo mewariskan; to bequeath (Sj) ebe.a nyo srono ahli waris; heir (Sj) eb'oit tumbuh; to grow (2a) ed'a penuh; full (13h) ed'a ferfurpar penuh sesak; jam-packed (13h) ed'apar tepat; exact (6b) ede keong, siput; snail (3c) Jederfe macam pisang; type of banana (2c) edma hutan; jungle (lb) edma pado babi hutan; wild pig, boar (3a, 3e) edmaifuwar pedalaman; interior (lb) edmeyo dalam (piring), dalam (sungai); deep (plate), deep (river) (13c) ee, fesake ya, begitu saja; yes, like that (14e) (rir)efda saksi; witness (lOg) efda de.aruse beribadat, adat; religious (6a)

jambu monyet; cashew nut

(2c)

ebe

ebedo

(3f)

tifa, genderang; small drum, big drum (lId) ei sake tidak tahu; don't know (14e) eiwen8Dla burung kakat~; cockatoo (3b) ekre tiwo tulang rusuk; rn (4c) e.afpar susut; shrunk (13h) e.at lunak; soft (13g) e.bayo dabu tenggorokan; throat (4b) eafan das sebentar lagi; in 8 moment (lg) e.firo harum, manis; fragrant, sweet (4e, 6a) eafiro fiya' sedap, enak, lezat, manis; delicio~, sweet (9i) eatretirse empuk; tender (90 emyar mengalir; to flow (ld) en di; in, at, on (14c)

128

efte

(r)en awari berkahung; to mourn (6d) dig) (d)en mesou paSlen; patient (40 ena we.yo lebat; laden with fruit (2a) endapan endapan; sediment (ld) endede eson jari manis; ring finger (4d) endedmeto we.yo cacingan; to suffer from worms (4f) (d)enon hidup; to live (4g) epor terbang; to fly (3a) epou mengapung; to float (ld) epte foou ketiak; armpit (4d) erbate jengkerik, riang-riang; cricket (3f) erbe. . kelang batu; rock crab (3c)

ere kayu besi; ironwood (8g) eremedorise tonggak; post (l2d) er'erfema ber j amur ; moldy (13h) er.iro udang karang; crayfish, lobster (3c) erne handuk kelapa; coconut dipper (9b) (e)'erome menikmati; to enjoy (6d) erte ikan gurita; octopus (3c) esda salah, dosa; wrong, erroneous, sin (6b, Ila) esda we.yo kesalahan; mistake (6b) esde lereng; slope (lb) esede udang; shrimp (3c) esep sangat, amat, sekali, terlalu; very, too (14b)

es'er hancur, busuk; crushed, rotten, putrid (4f, 13h) eser belisa; throbbing paln (4f) esidnar kira-kira kapan?; approximately when? (lg) eson mefoe isteri; wife (lOa) eson temto suami; husband (lOa) esreisortan meluap; to overflow (ld) etau jalur; furrow (8a) etawe pana memberi makanan; to feed (3a) etdo'o setapse kudus, suci; holy (1la) etevar panah kepala satu; single pointed arrow (8c) etnot fesem-semnese sempit, sesak keras sekali; tight (l3h) etro' tenggelam; drowned (ld) evan me foe kemanakan perempuan; niece (lOa) evan te.to kemanakan laki-laki; nephew (lOa) eya. berwa'e pohon beringin; banyan tree (2b) eyaftan riak; small wave, ripple (ld) eyas berenang; to swim (ld) eyasai pencedok, gayung; dipper (ge, 12e) eyur mengeram; to sit on eggs (3a)

fada pemanggangan kopra; roasting rack for copra (qe)

129

fa'de' merangkak, merayapi; to crawl (13j) fadevose campur; mixed together (13h) (e)fadnar meloncat; to jump (5d) (e)fadnar (e)sivo meloncat kebawah; to jump down (5e) (e)fadnar rerki meloncat ke sisi; to dodge (5d) (e)f__ 'du' menggulung; to roll up (5i) fa'du' denon bergelung; coiled (13d) faduvaret di sebelah, di samping; beside (13e) (e)fa'edoit jatuh; fall (5e) (e)fa'edoit afo menimpa; to fallon something (5e) fa'fe' menucu; to throb (4f) (e)fa'fe' menampar; to slap (5g) (e) fa' fe' ima beba bertepuk tangan; to clap hands (5g) (e)fa'fe'nar ne.bare meracuni ikan; to poison fish (8b) (e)fa'fo'mengupas; to peel, remove husk (5g, 9c) fa'fo' comarna membuka mata; to open eyes (4e) (e)fa'fo'par metarfe mengepulkan; to blow smoke (9 j) (e)f'.. lafal, ucapan; pronunciation (7a) (e)f' . . eidat peramal; diviner

(lIe) (e)f' . . fenti khotbah; ( 11a)

sermon

(e)f'.. menose berbicara secara rahas ia; to speak confidentially (7a) (e)f'.. mnense use biar marahnya mereda; let anger cool (6e) (e)f'amfe bilang, menceritakan, menyatakan keterangan; to say, to tell (a story), to state, clarify, directions (9c) (e)f' aafe dei.au sake berterima kasih; to thank (7a)

(e)f' . .fi ida weayo berbicara dengan keras; to speak loudly (7a) (e)fan menembak, melepaskan panah; to throw, to shoot an arrow, to shoot (firearm) (5h, 8c, Be) fantan tidafnou menyumbat telingd.; to plug one's ears (4e) fantar menembak; shoot to ( 100 fare bekas luka; sear (5g) (e)fariaa mampir, singgah; to drop by (IDe) faronar bertiup; to blow (Ie) (e)fartan bersungut-sungut; to grumbh (7a) (e)faruT berkumpul, mengumplJlkan; to assemble, to gather (5d, 5j) farurima jumlah; total (13b) (e)fas menanam; to plant (8a) faso dayung, kemudi; oar, rudder, steering wheel (7e)

130

faso dabu kapten; captain (7e) faso dabu mobil sopir; driver (7e)

fa sonar berdoa; to pray (lla) fasus bunt ing; pregnant (animals) (8d) fati batu; stone (la, lc) fati desa semen; cement (12d) fati endede kerikil; gravel (la, lc, 8g) fati temto Jin batu; stone demon 0 lc) (e)fatorfe mengatakan, menjawab, menuduh; to say, speak, tell, to answer, to accuse (7a) (ne)fatorfi fenti berkhotbah; to preach (lla) (e)fau menjadi, mengandung, mengikat, memintal (tali); to become, pregnant, to tie up, to roll, twist (string) (4g, 5i) fau empat; four (13a) (e)fau den tesese mengikat jadi satu; to tie in bundle (5i) fau snafut empat puluh; forty

angka, nomor; to notch, to kick, number (5g, Db) -fe untuk; for the bent>fit of (14c) fe- seperti; like (14c) fe atau, seperti; or, as, like (14d) (e)fe' airau afo menahur; to sow (8a) (e)fe' fido membului; to pluck (chicken) (5h) (e)fe' metarfe mengusir dengan asap; to smoke out (9d) feairau meat a hijau; green

( 130 febertinya busur; arc (13d) febidotap lembut; soft, tender (4e) fe'dara melukai; to harm, InjUre (physically) (lOf) fedara merah; red (13f) fedara bde merah muda; pink

( 130 fedara ser'aririse merah tua; dark red (130 fedartar omong kosong; chatter (7a) fededoure.a berduri; prickly

( 13g)

(13a)

(e)fda mendengar; to hear (4e) (e)fda use taat, patuh; to obey (6h) (e)fdai ikut, percaya; to believe, follow (lla) (e)fdawo mendengarkan; to listen (4e) (e)fdaye percaya; to trust, believe (60 (e)fe' menakik, menyepak,

131

fedenonse bebas; free (lOg) (e)fe'desa mengebut; to dust (5k) fedesa kelabu, abu-abu; gray

( 130 fedeudewe saingan; rival (lOh) (e)fecbu'mi' beriring-iring; to walk in file (5d) (e)fedotpar mengllraikan, membuka ikatan; to untie (5i)

fe'ewo menuju; towards (14c) fefaina bagaimana; how (14f) fef'e nyeri, sakit; painful,

ache (40 ser'ari mendendam, benci, iri hati; to hold a grudge, to hate, enVIOUS (6e) fefinar da'o penyanyi; singer fefetyafo

( lId) fefiya

sebe

selama;

during

(14c) fefiyasebe bahagia; happy (6d) fefou baru; new, just (lg,

14b) membuat, usaha, memasak, mendidih; to make, do, effort, to cook, to boil (intr.) (Sc, 6g, 9c) (e)fei awopar menyelesaikan; to finish (6g) (e)fei doao pesta, makan besar; feast (9h) (e)fei (e)rseya bekerja; to work (Sc) (e)fei eidat berusaha; to try (6g) (e)fei esda berdosa, keliru; do wrong, wrong (6a, 6b) . (e)fei fenyo menciptakan bumi; to create the world (lla) (e)fei

(e)fei feritane, (e)bonfan, (e)bontan memperbaiki; to

repair, redo, patch (Sg) DUltnatan ragu-ragu; hesitant, trying to know

(e)fei

(l3j) (e)fei

ser a1

recreation (lOe)

rekreasi;

ser' ari menindas, merusak; to oppress, to damage, destroy (lOf) (e)fei sesyayeyase buru-buru, tergesa-gesa; In a hurry (e)fei

(l3j) (e)fe'i

tanyeto potret, memotret; photograph, to take a photograph (llf) (e)fei wino menyisiki; to remove scales (9c) (e)feiyama fiya mengganjar; to reward (Sj) feaa'atimavet biru; blue (l3f) fe.edase asalkan, asal; as long as, provided that (14d) fe.eJB8' ati terlalu banyak garam; too salty (9i) fe.e.oru sibuk; busy (Sc) felM!Dllano berminyak; oi ly (9i) (na'ara') fe.eno hitam; black ( 130 feaeno.au hi tam pekat; very black (130 feaaetadeda berki lat-kilatj shiny (13g) (e)feafun pukul api; to hit a fire (Sg) (e)feafun yafu memadamkan; to put out (9d) (e)feaoensa mengarungi; to wade across (Sd) fe.ramau warna tua; dark color ( 130 fe'nar lancar; fluent (13j) fenetnekitan lengket; sticky (l3g) fenetso ra'ra' tidak mengkilap; dull (13g)

132

fenetso-netso berkilat-kilat; shiny (I3g) fenfenyo orang asing; foreigner (lOd) fenggo.u otak, pikir, cita-cita; brain, to think, goal, ideal (4b, 4e, 6c) fenggomu (a)wopar, (e)te.kit fiya menghafalkan; to memorize (4e) fenggomu daidu pikiran dua; fickle (6h) fenggomu (e)fei ingat; to remember (6e) fengga.u (e)tawe mengingatkan; to remind (4e) fenggomu (e)tawi mengingatkan; to remind (7a) fenggomu (e)wopar bingung; confused, upset (6f) fenggomu (e)yit khawatir; anxious (60 fengga.u kit ingat; to remember (4e) fenggo.u orur menghafal(kan); to learn by heart (7d) fenggo.u tap ed'apar celaka; irritation, dissatisfaction (I4e) fenggomu te'aspar dongkol; angry inside (6e) fenggo.u to fera'ra' pingsan; faint, unconscious (4f) (e)fen'o mencuri, mencopet; to steal, to pickpocket (Sj) (e)fen'o nyobarsa barang rampasan; booty (Sj) fenti karangan; composition, essay (7b, 7d)

fenti (e)tawe menasehati; to advise (7a) fenti neyuri memuja, herkata dgn mereka; to worship (spirits) (lIe) fenyo faduwar angkasa luar; outer space (Ie) fenyo meremdedatpar agak siang; mid-morning (lg) fenyo use adat, adat istiadat; custom, traditional law, varIOUS traditional laws (lOg) (na'ara') fepamo putih; white ( 130 fepa.omau putih sekali; very white (130 (e)fe'par tes mengurangi; to subtract (13b) fepersesa'o berlumpur; slimy (I3g) fera kapak, kampas; axe, adze, canvas (8e, UO ferafo macam pohon sagu; type of sago palm (2b) ferara selat, celah; strait, crevice (lb, lb) fera're' rusak, patah, robek, damaged, broken, pecah; broken (glass) (13h) fera're'te denon sebe mudah pecah, mudah robek; fragile, easily torn (13h) ferda'ma semacam kepiting; type of crab (3c) fered'a cembung; convex (13d) (e)ferefren'on bertubrukan; to collide (Sg) fereftefti bertukar; to trade, exchange (12a)

133

tunai, kontan, jual-beli; cash (12a) fereme.rom bertemu; to meet (IDe) ferepre'ki'par goyah; wobbly (l3h) ferera'ose langsing, ramping; slim (l3e) feresersirnar reyot; falling to pieces (l3h) fereswarwor menentang; to resist, protest (IOf) (e)ferfurpar, (e)titpar wari rani meludah; to spit (4b) feridai di antara; among, between (l3e) (e)feridetpar terbuka; uncovered (Si) feridetpar terbuka; open (13h) ferifo'par. broriu kendur; slack, loose (13h) ferinis kudus, suel, kemuliaan; holy, glory (lla) feri'ot gugup; nervous (6f) ferisu'. (e)rirnar mengingsut; to shift (something) (Sh) (e)fersesasar mencekau, merebut; to grab, seize (Sj) -ferso berkerut; wrinkled (13h) ferso'nar siap berkembang; ready to grow up (13h) fesai sebe cuma, hanya; only (l4b) fesaise deimau fesatoitma deimau baik ... mallplln; both .•. and (l4d) fesake memang, tentll,pasti; of course, certainly, certainly (14b) ferefteti

fesaketo walauplIn, mpskiplIn; even though (14d) fesepsebre hambar, tawar;

tasteless, flat (9i) rusak; damaged, broken (5g, 13h) fesesasar perlombaan; competition, race (lOh) fetap. dedwop kemudian; then (14d) fetapse mause tidak sarna sekali; not at all (14b) feteibe sebab, karena; because of, because (14c, 14d) feteit harangkali, mungkin; probably, possibly (I4b) feteteita fe toita atau ... atau; either ... or (l4d) fetfidoma herbulll; hairy (l3g) fetiyafo rendah hat i; m~ek (6a) fetiyafo fiya bermurah hati; generous (Sj) fetobori jerami; stubble, straw (8a) fetyafo jantung; heart (4c) fetyafo (e)'an menyukai, keinginan; to like, desire (6e) fetyafo (e)'an we-yo sangat menginginkan, haus akan; to desire very strongly, to thirst for (6e) fetyafo ed' 0 meng i r i ; to be jealolls (LOf) fetyafo fa'fe'e kpsal; respntflll (he) fetyafo fiya baik hat i, tulus hati, jujur, rt'nci3h hati, feser'ari

134

InllLlh hal i ; good-na,ur,~d, honest, humhle, rnodpst, generuus (6a, fJh)

fetyafo

mefna

ganas;

savage

(6a)

ser'ari sllsah hati; sad (6d) fetyo sa'a dada; chest (4c) fewanafo dangkal; shallow (ld,

fetyafo

l3e)

melempar; to throw at, pe It (5h) (e)feye awopar menyembuhkan; to cure a disease (4f) (e)feyi ser'ari menindas; to oppress (6e) feyone kuning; yellow (13f) feyonemau jingga. kuning tlla; orange (130 (d)fi barye perang; war (1Of) (e)fide memutar, menylmpang, memutar; to turn, to swerve (5d) . . fide, mlang, mlang hutan; stinging hairs (on leaves) (2a) fido bulu; fur, feathers (3a) firo pohon pisang, pisang; hanana tree, banana (2b, 2c) firorau kertas rokok; cigarette paper (9j) (e)fitavomowar, (e)yau membe 10k; to turn ( rt . or It.) (Sa) fitpar memutar (jam); to wind (wal'ch) (lg) (iya hersih, senang, lltuh; cll~an, happy, giiY, joyful, in t a C't (5 k , 6d, I') ? . 13h) (e)fe'wo

L35

ba i ~ , i nd ah : good, beautifIJl (thIngs) (fJa) fiy8lllau sebe kokllh, teguh; firm (13h) fiyamause baik sekali; very good (6a) fiyap fiyamause cantik; beautiful (person) (6a) fiyare mengorbankan; to sacrifice (something) (5j) (e)fiyare mengurbankan; to sacri fice (lIe) (e)fiyawarse selamat; safe (1la) fiyawarsetemto Juru Selamat; Savior (Ila) (e)fnaunar mengajar, mendidik; to teach, to educate, train (7d) fnaunar mujizat, pertllnjukan; miracle, performance (lla, lle) (e)fnaunare berlat ih, ] at ihan; to practice, exercise (7d) (e)fnaowe mengajar; to teach (7a) (e)fnenin use menyangkal; to deny (7a) fnou lobang; hole (Bf) mou, fnori gila; cavp (1 b) (e)fo' membuka; to OPl'l1 ('ie) fofoki terllng; eggplant (20) fo'fo'se hamba; servant (6h) (e)f'on kena, hingga, sampai to hit from abov p , ttl hit (target), Ilnti] ('i~" 'Re, 14c, ]4d) (e)fontan (e)tutan \II'·'1<'k.11\; "t) prl',ss ('ih) fiy8Dlau

(e)fo'par memisahkan; to separate (Sg) (e)fo'par bertinyabe wado melepaskan busur; to release bow (Be) (e)fo'par tani melepaskan diri; to escape (Sd) (e)fo'par yangkar membuang sauh; to cast anchor (Sh) (e)fo'pare melepaskan; to release, free, let fall (Se) (ri)fo'pare membebaskan; to acquit (lOg) (e)fo'pare tani melepaskan diri; to escape from (Se) fo'parewo begitu saja; it's all right (14e) (e)foripar meretih; to crackle (9d) foruse rifi gotong royong; mutual cooperation (6a) (e)fos memuat, menyebut; to load, fill up, to name (Se, 7a)

fra'fe'orur melawan; against (14c) (e)fra'fetpar. (e)fetpar jarak, ulur; distance (Sd) (e)frasesa membangun, mendirikan; to build (8g) frenkim dreidat meramal; to tell a fortune (lIe) frodami espar matahari bersinar; to be sunny (Ie) (e)frof berlari; to run (13j) fra.ani burung nuri; colored parrot (3b) (e)fsis menggendong; to carry on back (Sf)

(e)fta resa. tentanima hamil, mengand ung; to be pregnant (4g) (e)ftar menerbi tkan; to publish (7b) (e)fti membeli; to buy (12a) (e)ftiyur terbe 1 i ; for sale (12a)

gugus, rumpun; e 1 us ters (bananas, bamboo) (14g) fumau induk sungai; maIn rIver (1d) fumfumau permulaan; first ( 13a) (e)fun memukul orang, memukul; to hit a person, to beat (Sg, 109) (e) fun nefrertit memukul berulang-ulang; to hit repeatedly (Sg) funfumau pada mulanya, mula-mula; at first (14b) funfuu.au pertama; first (lg) (e)funpare membunuh; to kill

fu

(Be)

(e)funset sid8llla melukai; to wound (8c) fuse di bawah; below (13e) (e)fut berpantang, tabu; to abstain from, taboo (6f)

,&. G genesana semacam ular; pOIsonous snake (3d)

i.

I

ibo kapur; lime (Ie, 9j)

136

red

ida suara; voice (7a) ida wado pangkal tenggorokan; larynx (4b) idat kira-kira nanti; approximately then (lg) ifan mefne ipar perempuan; sister-in-law (lOa) ifan temto ipar laki-laki; brother-in-law (10a) iku ekor; tail (3a) ikvai pantat; buttock (4c) ima tangan; hand and lower arm (4d) ima baro. u.a diro pergelangan tangan; wrist (4d) ima basa kuku; nail (4d) ima basa wemyo kejahatan, jahat; crime, evil (lOg, lle) ima bdo'e jari; finger (4d) ima beba telapak tangan; palm (4d) 1ma befou ibu jari; thumb (4d) 1ma biko siku; elbow (4d) ima dyade kasar; rude (6a) ima (e)tawe menghormati; to es teem (6e) ima endede kelingking; little finger (4d) ima isore kerasukan, kesurupan; possessed by a spirit (llc) ima kereu tangkas; dexterous, artistic (6g) ima mawar tangan kanan; right hand (4d) ima sesisnar memerciki; to sprinkle (sh) ima soudewar tangan kiri; left hand (4d)

137

ima tawe menghormati; to respect (6h) ima tertide berkat; blessing ( 11a)

1ma wase tolol; foolish, squanderer (4e) imada danau, anak sungai; lake, t rib uta r y (l b, 1d ) imadam bena. woimbena sungai kecil; creek, stream (ld) imadifo lengan; upper arm (4d) imameit simpan barang; put away stuff (sh) imame'se' angker kur jengkal; handspan (l3e) imanan berhitung, menghitung; to count, calculate (13a, l3b) imferom kipan, kelabang; cent ipede (3f) imser berbadima potong dgn tanah; cut with dirt (sh) (r)in puwe perdamaian; peace ( 10f) ina m'ere ikan asin; salty fish (9f) ina ritunse ikan bakar; grilled fish (9f) ina te.to penangkap ikan; fisherman (8j) ipo paha; thigh, upper leg (4d) ipo afo. oyai enan duduk angkat kaki; to sit with one leg across another (5a) ipo pedna duduk bersila; to sit crosslegged (Sa) iririba penyengat, t ahuhan; wasp (3f)

(e)isorewo

minyak

mafna

(e)kispar

memengga 1;

to

cut

off (Sg)

menggorp.ng; to fry (9c) iwe teduh, sombar; shady (Ie) iwometa glgl, gigi seri; tooth, incisor tooth (4b) iwometa tenorise geraham; molar tooth (4b)

(ri)kispar hukuman; to sentence (lOg)

menjatuhkan pronounce

(e)kit (e)porsi membawa turun; to bring down (Se) membawa; to take away (Se) kitpar tebing, lubuk; cliff, deep place in river (lb, Id) (e)kitpar mengasah; to sharpen (8e) (e)kokiunare mencela; to criticize (7a) ka.pomo rabun; short-sighted (4e) kori medorito tikus; mouse (3e) (e)korkur memukul; to beat (gong, drum) (lId) krabo kijing besar; large clam (3c) kudin untunglah; fortunately

(e)kitewo

kambing

mono bandot; ram, billy goat (8d) kapok ai pohon kapok; kapok tree (2b) karet ai pohon karet; rubber tree (2b) kaus apak, basi; stale (13h) (e)kenkin memungut; to harvest

(8a) kereu

te.to seniman, pelukis; artist (general), artist (drawing and painting) (llf) kido kejam, jahat; fierce, cruel, wicked (6a) (e)kin makan; to eat (9h) (e)kin meryo makan malam; evening meal (9h) (e)kin nairau makan sirih; to chew betel nut (9j) (e)kin rar.o sarapan, makan pagi; breakfast (9h) (e)kin useto makan slang; noon meal (9h) (e)kis memetik; to pick (flowed, to pick (Sh, 8a) (e)kis. (e)'at memetik; to pick 0 ff (fru it. flower) (Sg) (e)kis padi memotong, menURl padi; to harvest rice (9a)

(6a)

war 1 fnou menutup mulut; to shut mouth (4b) kumkumtan coaarna menutup mata; to shut eyes (4e) kuriyaaau kaskado; scaly skin disease (40 kweidabu ikan pari; ray (3c) (e)kwinar mengintai; to spy (lOO (e)kuftan

lampu

138

basa

lampshade (12e)

kap

Lampu ;

ma menguap;

to yawn (4a) -rna juga, dan; also, anyway, and (14b, 14d) ma'a luas; spacious (13c) ma'ar, erye guntur; thunder

(If) ma'asi asam, pah it; sour, bitter (9i) ma'ati garam, asin; salt, salty (9g, 9i) ma'ati te.to nelayan, pelaut; fisherman, sai lor, seaman (8b, 8j) mada masak; ripe (2a, 9i) made kuntum, benang sari; flower bud, stamen (2a) mado bulan; moon, month (Ie, 19) mado avopar achir bulan; end of month (lg) mado ed'a bulan purnama; full moon (Ie) mado eper gerhana hulan; eclipse (lunar) (Ie) mado feimadi lingkaran cahaya; halo (around moon) (Ie) mado metambe bulan yang lalu; last month (lg) mado rep'e bulan sabit; new or crescent moon (Ie) mado s'as'amau. mado funfunaau awal bulan; beginning of the month (lg) mado satei btl Ian lnl; th is mon th (lg) mado senyet bulan depan; next month (lg)

1.19

mafna panas, kl·mara'l; hot, drought (If) mafna denwerwaridonse hangat; warm (1 f) mafo berat; heavy (Dc) mafo' berat sekali; very heavy ( Dc)

maki sederhana, haIus, dengan kepaia dingin, ramah, budi bahasa, sopan; simple, refined, polite, temperate, friendly, intimate, courtesy, kind (6a, 6e, 6h) maki fiya sopan-santun; politeness, courtesy (6a) maki fiya' lemah lembut; kind, gentle (6h) Makin macam pisang; type of banana (2c) mam ayah, bapak; father, Mr., you (lOa, lOb) mam anah AI.lah; God (11a) Ham Allahbe.au use Firman Allah; Word of God (lla) (e)mamam mengunyah; to chew (9h) (e)m_tan bingun; l:onfllsed (6b) mamuse nol, kosong; zero), empty (l3a, l3h) .ani ku~kus; ClISCUS (3e) maninetyo unggas; h)l;vl (31)) maninetyo dori berkicau; to warhle (of a hird) (3a) ma'ni'par menelan; to sW3110w (4b, 9h) mano, bebaptanse ]"rn;lk; fal·

(4a) manobar kl'lad i; tar.) (2g)

tupai terbang; flying squirrel (3e) mariba lumut, berlanyau; moss, slimy (2f, 4e) maro angin; wind (If) ma'ro keluarga, famili; extended family, family (6a, lOa) mara berteaa gelombang; big wave (ld) ma'~o ren fadu-fadu tetangga; neighbor (IOc) maro veayo ang1n besar; windstorm (llc) maroitnefit pusaran angin; whirlwind (Ie) (e)maros duduk; to sit (Sa) (e)maros fa'du' bersimpuh; to sit on folded legs (Sa) maros, marta.a mengendap; to settle (ld) masea semacam ketam, kepiting; type of crab (3c) .'atidon laut; sea (lb) mato ular; snake (3d) mato medata'no seperti lidah ular; forked tongue (6b) (e)matos dedmese duduk tegak; to sit up straight (Sa) . (e)matosesi mendudukkan; to seat (Sa) mayo pakaian, kemeja, baju kaus, celana, sarung, baju; clothing, shirt, T-shirt, trousers, sarong, dress (12c) mayo tebori ren varidun baju dalam; underwear (12c) (e)mdarer menghancurkan, remuk, hancur; to smash, marer

smashed completely, shattered (5g) mebembonewo menabur; to sow (8a) mebon biak; fertile (8d) meda cerah, terang, panjangnya, panjang; bright, clear, light, length, long (le, 19, Dc) medata'no lidah; tongue (4b) medata'no daidu seperti ular berkepala dua; two-faced (6b) menj ulurkan medata'no eara' I idah ; to st ick out tongue (4b) medeso kudis; scabies (4f) .edeso teato,

kuriyama

teato

penyakit kusta; leprosy (40 me'di tebal; thick (Dc, 13h) me'di ebema kelebihan; surplus (13a) mednar' a semacam kepiting; type of crab (3c) medri pana saji; dish (9h) me e~se mengutuki; to put a curse on (7a) me'ere pedis, pedas; hot (spicy) (9i) mefati let ih, asma, bengek; tired, asthma (4f) mefati, siwo mara bernapas; to breathe (4a) me fend i (re)neafani (ri)bon net yo bidan; midwife (4g) mefendimade pemudi; teenage girl (lOa) mefna panas; hot, heat (l3c, 131)

140

mefna den waridonse hangat; warm (13i) mefna samo musim panas; summer (dry season) (13i) mefne bet ina, wanita, perempuan; female (animal) , female (8d, lOa) mefne Datu perempuan muda; young girl (lOa) meipe barat, kabur; west (ld) mekni basah; wet (ld, l3g) meaadi Ie lucon, lucu; joke, funny (6d) memam mengunyah; to chew (4b) me.asi semacam panah; type of arrow (8c) memavaise retak; cracked (glass) (Sg) , membero. dukun; male witch doctor (8i) membri pangkat; rank (lOf) memdo bermuka gembira, riang, hiburan; to be all smiles, cheerful, entertainment, recreation (6d, 10e, 10h) memdo da'era senl, kesenian; art (lli) , memdori (e)fei sangat gembira, girang hati; overjoyed, cheerful (6d) memdu' sosial, bersenang hati, gembira; social, happy, to rejoice, pleased (6d) memdu (e)fei sukacita, bangga; joyful, proud (6d, 6a) mememba kain, selimut, kelambu, kain untuk pengganti selimut; cloth, blanket, mosquito net, (sheet)cover (8f, 12c)

141

mememba wari rerki pembalut; bandage (8i) memfitna ; pa infu lly th in (40 me.imtan memperlambat; to slow down (13j) memkari linu, pegal; pain in the bones, stiff, painfully tired (40 mem'o. sa'ara' keri'ng; dry (ld) (e)memrampar menebarkan (jala), memancing; to cast (fish nets), to fish with a 1 i ne (Sh, 8b)" (e)memre lulus; to pass (7d) (e)memrem menusuk; to stab, insert (Se) memremtan segan, keseganan; reluctant, apathy (6g) memta mentah; unripe (2a) me.to medata'no daidu licik; crafty, cunning (6g) mendedwo sidang juma'at; church congregation (lla) mendedvoma orang banyak; people (lOc) mendere macam pohon sagu; type of sago palm (2b) mene malu; timid, shy, embarrassed (6f) menen drama, sandiwara; drama (lIe) meneuse keji; shameful (6a) menggeron. etsa'a remis besar, kijing; clam (3c) meu.en nakal; naughty (6a) meno awan, kandungan, rahim; raincloud, womb (Ie, 4c) men'o marne semacam racun

ikan; type (8b)

of

fish

poison

rani lukisan, gambar; picture (110 meno waridon berdukacita; to be sorrowful (6d) menoafo aida tinta; ink (7b) menorani buku, surat; book, letter (7b, 7c, 7d) menorani dimo kantor pos; post office (7c) menorani mamuse buku tu lis, buku catatan, buku latihan; notebook, exerCIse book (7b, 7d) menorani riter.a dokumen tertulis; written document (7b) mensiyo keringat; sweat (4a) mensiyo denone berhutang; to owe (Sj) mensodi licin; to he slippery, smooth (ld, 4e) (e)menunare berbisik; to whisper (7a) menwafo tinta; ink (llf) merfa edao belalang sentadu; praying mantis (3f) merifa belalai; proboscis of insect (3a) mer.au benar, sungguh, betul; , right, correct, real, truly (6b, 14b) mer.au-mau sebenarnya; actually (14b) (e)mer.it tertawa; to laugh (6d) (e)mer.it sesaseaa tertaw
mer.oru

If'lah,

capa i;

weary

(40 mernar berseri-seri; to shine,

radiate (6d) me me serpai pelangi; rainbow (Ie) memebe natuni

domba masehi; disciples (l1a) mertiyo bersin; to sneeze (4f) mertoyu bau; smell (4e) (e)merur waridon jatuh kedalam; to fall into (Se) meryomase kemarin; yesterday (lg) meryou sore; late afternoon (lg) meryou satei sore 1n1; this

afternoon (lg) meryoumase pani dua malam yang

lalu; two nights ago (lg) tei baru-baru ini; recently (14b) mesai malaria, demam typhus, demam; malaria, typhoid fever, fever, feverish (4f, l3i) mesdo ruangan kelas, ruang kuliah, kamar; cla$sroom, lecture hall, room (7d, 12d) meskiyo sudut; corner (12d) mesou obat; medicine (4£) mesou dimo rumah sakit; hospital (4f, 8i) me sou teato dokter, dukun; doctor, shaman (8i, lle) mesou use ilmu penyakit, ilmu kesehatan; pathology, hygiene (4f, 7d) mesou-mesouse obat-obatan; drugs (8i) meryoumaseaau

142

mesvo ramai; full (of

peoplp) (13h) meta' tajam; sharp (8e) meta tajam; sharp (13g) meta manoofi berhasrat; to covet (6e) metadeda kilat; lightning (If) metamanoo cemburu, dengki; jealous, maliciously jealous (6e) metao dulu; long ago, formerly (lg, l4b) metarapo pipi; cheek (4b) metarfe asap; smoke (9d) metarao bulan gelap; dark of the moon (Ie) metreo'afo lombok, cabai; red pepper (chili and cayenne) (9g) (e)mfan menunggu; to wait (for) (Se) (e)mi tos terlambat; late (13 j) mikoaabe jarang; rarely (14b) milu jagung; corn (2d) mim kami; we (excl.) (lOb) .im'a'meit mempersiapkan; to prepare (9c) .imdai kami berdua; we two (excl.) (lOb) mirbau ikat kepala, destar; headhand (12c) miti ku 1 it kasar; coarse skin (40 .itreuafo lomhok, cahai; red pepper (2d) , miyora menylangl; to weed (8a) mnaifa berapa; how many, how milch ( 13a , 140

141

mnaisebe beberapa; few (13a) (e)mnapar ten<1ng,

beristirahat; to b~ quipt, to get rest (Sc) mnapar tenang; calm (l1h) (e)mnas tahu; to know (4e) (e)mnas imser tahu dengan baik; to know thoroughly (4e) (e)mnas mesou mengenal penyakit; to diagnose a disease (8i) (e)mnas oyo wado, oisana gejala; symptom (4f) mnas use de.wasa; adult (lOa) (e)mnas wemyo pandai; wise, clever (6a) (e)mnase mencicipi, terkenal, rasa, kira-kira; to taste, famous, taste, approximately (4e, bc, 9h, l3a) (e)mnase metarfe herasa asap; smoky (9i) (e)mnau istirahat; rest (Sc) mneose tipis; thin (13c) (e)mni' menelan, menelan tanpa mengunyah; to swallow, swallow without chewing (5h, 9h) (e)mninar bersemhunyi, menyemhunyikan; to hide (intr.), to hide, cone!"al (Se) mo'e liat; tough (meM) (9i) mofo mengerang; death rattle, to groan, moan (4f, 6d) moki ban, ikat pinggang; tire, rubber, helt Ue, 12c) (e)momar tep'e me;!lh"t"sihkan

binatang, burung; to clean an animal or fowl (9c) moni den da'e we.yo ketiduran; to oversleep (5b) moni dimdaidu, greja mlnggu; week (lg) moni (e)fune mengantuk; sleepy (Sb) moni (e)sar'e bermimpi; to dream (Sb) moni neme.rem orure tertidur; tu fall asleep (5b) moni tou itesodewomau tiga hari yang lalu; three days ago (lg) moa.au separuh, setengah, di tengah; one-hal f, 1n the middle (13b, l3e) mono jantan; male (animal) (3a, 8d) mo'odi perut; abdomen (4c) mo'odi ed'a kenyang; full (9h) mo'odi emor lapar; hungry (9h) mo'odi sa'si'tan perut tidak enak, sakit perut; stomach feels bad, to have a stomach ache (40 mo'odi sed'a tlarap; to lie face down (Sa) mo'odi tibo pusat; navel (4c) mo'odi yafu sen1n asam sendawa; heartburn (4f) morau layu; withered (8a) mori denggerer gelang; bracelet (12c) mori moki ban lengan; armband (l2c) mori wadokawan terlahir dekat-dekat; two born at same time (6a)

144

morve (e)fun mabuk; drunk (9j) (e)mpon membungkus; to wrap up

(Si) (e)mra' memecat; to fire (8h) (e)mra' (e)ta'ewo kebetulao;

by chance (ba) kebangkitan; resurrection (lla) (e)mra'ewo keluar; go out (Sd) (e)mra'sase tiba-tiba; suddenly (14b) (e)mrom membagi, membagikao, memberikan, sumbangan; to divide, to glve out, donation (Sg, Sj, l3b) mrorau layu; withered (13h) (e)msade mengasihi, mencintai; to love (be) (e)msat mau, rindu; to want, longing, desire (be, be) mtOillut tengik, perat; rancid (9i) murinya semacam ular kaki empat; type of ground lizard (e)mra'esa

(3d)

merpati mahkota, mambruk; crown pigeon (3b) (a)mus mengisap; to suck (4c) (e)mus mengisap, minuffi; to suck In mouth, to suck, inhale, to drink (4b,~, 9h) (e)mus obat minum obat; to take medicine (8i) (e)mustan menglsap rokok, mengisap; inhale, to inhale (9h, 9 j )

murisa

.!!., N

(re)n emim diantara; among (l3e) (e)n yatse di atas; on, above (l3e) na'a pohon sukun; breadfruit tree (2b) na'an mefne kakak perempuan; older sister (lOa) na'an temto kakak laki-laki; older brother (lOa) na'asid rifi menyelidiki memeriksa; to investigate, to examine (7d) na'do'uvo memainkan; to play (instrument) (lId) na'e' lama; long time, long (time) (lg, l3j) na'en te.to adik laki-laki; younger brother (lOa) nairau sirih; betel, betel plant (2f, 9j) nairaumau daun sirih; betel leaf (9j) nambai. na'a sukun; breadfruit (2e) name arang; charcoal (Ie) na.fen sebelum; before (lg) (e)namfisi use berjanji; to promise (7a) namtum nama sarna; people of same name (6a) namu nyamuk; mosquito (3f) (e)nan dabu menjunjung; to carryon head (Sf) (e)nanesa mafna memanggang; to broi 1, roast, hake In fire (9e) (e)nanevo menyimpan; to put away (Sh)

l4S

nani anJlng; dog (3e) (e)nansi meninggalkan, menaruh; to leave (something), to place (Se) (e)nansi. (e)nan. (e)bonsa menaruh, meletakkan; to place (Sh) (e)nantan fnou menambal; to patch (8f) (e)nanvero menaruh kembali; to replace (Sh) napo fenfen'oma jahat; evil (lIe) napo teato suanggi, hantu; ghost (lle) na'ra' ; faded colors (Se) (e)nas merebus, dimasak; to boil, cooked, to boil (tr.) (9a, 9c) (e)nas pamo mengolah sagu; to cook sago (9b) (e)nas ran1 memasak air; to boi 1 water (9e) na'sidefeye. (e)t'asane memeriksa; to give a medical examination (4f) na'sit halus; smooth (13g) (e)nastan mengaduh; to whimper (6d) nato getah; sap, sticky (2a, 13h)

natun anak, bayi; child, baby (lOa) natun benanatu anak muda; young child (lOa) natun (e)tfo' keguguran; miscarry (4g) Baton verfaumau anak sulung; oldest child (lOa)

(e)naye melahirkan (orang); to give birth (person) (4g) neba'bo'evase padat; solid, dense (13h) nebedbad ai palu kayu; mallet (Be)

nedadon be nang asli; locally made thread (Sf) nedo ikan ekor kuning, cakal~n, ikan tongkol; yellow-tail, tuna (3c) nefan'o anak panah; arrow (8c) nefatorfi membicarakan; to discuss (7a) nefei fenti mengarang; to wri te, compose (7b) nefeinar menyulam; to embroider (8f) nefeye mesou mengobat i ; to treat (8i) nefrourou ke; to (14c) ne.bare semacam ikan; type of fish (3c) neabarnarito semacam ikan; type of fish (3c) ne.deda semacam ikan; type of fish (3c) ne.e.re. mematuk; to peck (3a) neme.re.tan gagap; to stutter (7a) ne.nenunar bersungut-sungut, meraung; to grumhle, to moan (7a) neana.u rayap; termite (3f) (e)ne.ran menenun; to weave (cloth) (Sf) (e)nemra. menghidangkan; to serve, dish out (9h) (e)ne.ra.e hidangan; serving (9h)

nen ibu; loother (lOa) nen'a (e)fei takut, cemas; afraid, worried (bf) nen'a tapse jinak; tame (3a) nen'a vemyo liar; wild (3a) nen'ave batuk; to cough (4f) nenef'amfe use pidato; speech (7a) manik-manik; beads neneka ( 12c) nenen'saa kaku; stiff (l3h) neniyatse tikus ke lapa; coconut mouse (3e) tikus besar; rat nensaumau (3e) nenso pulau; island (lb) nento sempit; narrow (13c) nenvai ibu; Mrs., you (lOb) nepepapar berkomat-kamit; to mouthe, mumble (7a) nera're' ai penggergaJlan kayu; sawmill (Be) nesa uhan; grey hair (4b) nesefkifevo menghadang; to ambush (10f) nesesi menisik; to mend (Bf) neseskistan memata-matai; to spy on (4e) nesisefe' memercik; to splash, to splatter (ld) neskeskistan melihat-lihat; to look around, (4e) nespepa mencari; to look for (4e) nespepaivo mengejar; to hunt, stalk (Bc) nesravesa memanaskan; to heat (13i) nesvoni bihi; aunt (lOa)

146

(e)oetau menganyam; to weave (baskets) (80 netrater ai mengukir kayu; to carve wood (8j) netso-netso bintang 1aut; starfish (3c) (e)oevo bepergian; to trave 1 (7e)

DeJa ikan 1umba; dolphin (3c) (e)ofan das tunggu sebentar; just a moment (14b) ninrita'i menglrlngi; to accompany (lle) nisamba ada apa, apa; what's wrong, what (14e, 14f) nisamba mengapa, kenapa, apa sebabnya; why (14f) nisare pohon kayu susu; mi1kwood tree (2b) niso cumi-cumi; squid (3c) nive nyiur, pohon ke 1apa, kelapa; coconut palm, coconut (2b, 2c) nive ded.ano sabut; coconut husk (2a) n~ve mefoe tokek kelapa; gecko in coconut trees (3d) nive meipe santan; coconut milk (9g) n~veneo.o tengkorak; skull (4b) noba parang; machete, bush knife (Bc, Be, IOn nodaase kemarin dulu, beberapa hari yang la1u; day before yesterday, the other day (lg)

nodmase la1u,

pani tiga malam yang kemarin dulu mRlam;

L47

three nights ago, night before last (lg) (e)non 1agi, masih, sedang, sambil; still, while (14b, 14d) (e)non das hampir; almost (14b) (e)oon sen3mse hidup yang kekal; eternal life (lla) 00'0 sisir, sendok sago, sendok, sendok makan, sendok teh, garpu; a comb, sago spoon, spoon, tab Ie spoon, teaspoon, fork (4b, 9b, ge) no'o tea sesendok; spoonful (l3c) no'o'a use legenda; legeod (7a) no'odi asam sendawa, tersedu; hiccup, to hiccough (4f) no'odi te.to Roh Kudus; Holy Spirit (lla) (e)oot tercekik; to choke (9h) nyo barsa bagas i, bahan; baggagge, ingred ient (7e,

9c) nyo barsa. nyosrono perabot; furni ture (l2e) nyo (e)rseya tugas; task (Sc) nyo (e}tawe hadiah; gift (Sj) nyo erfe pe1ajaran, bacaan; lesson, reading (7d) oyo erfe meoorani varidon buku harian; diary (7b) oyo erseya tugas, pekerjaan; task, (manual) w,)rk (08, ld) nyo erseya dilDO kantor; office Cld)

nyo ritave ha(j iah; pr i:w (lOh)

oyo ser'ari binatang, biadab, hewan; animal, rude, impolite (3a, 6a, 3d) oyo ser ari me foe betina; female (animal) (3a) oyo srooo kebudayaan, perkakas, harta benda; culture, tools, riches (7d, 8e, 12b) oyo tawi anugerah; grace (lla) oyo toro kebudayaan berat; folklore (7d) oyo vado penyakitan, penyakit; sickness, illness (4f, 8i) oyo vado 1m1m varim foou penyakit mulut dan kuku; hoof and mouth disease (8d) oyomau tentang, mengenai, seperti; about, concerning, like (l4c) oyomau sake penting; important (affair) (6a) oyomau sake (e)terma bukti tertulis; written proof (7b)

o oh; disappointment (14e) o'ama bendungan; dam (8b) (e)'o'au mengembara; to wander (Sd) omoveta tenang; calm (ld) (e)'oo menarik; to draw, haul, pull, to pull, catch fish (Se, 5h) (e)'oo (e)yit menarik; interesting (6a) (e)'oo yaogkar mengangkat sauh; to weigh anchor (5h)

(e)'ooesi menawar; to bargain (12a) 000, tep' e mega, mendung; white cloud, cloudy (Ie) ooovadi langit; sky (Ie) (e)'oror menggerakkan orang, menggoyang, menggerakkan; to move, shake a person, to agitate (5g) oror goyang; unsteady (13h) (e)'orpar tidak mau; to not want (6c) orparfe tabu, larangan; taboo (llc)

(e)'orur mengangkut, mencukur; to take away, to transport" to shave (5e, Sg) (e)orur fido mencukur; to shear (8d) (e)'osustao memperlambat; to s low down (13 j ) 'ot patah; broken (steel-like ohjects) (l3h) (e)'ot mematahkan, patah, menyadap, kalah; to snap, break, broken (stick-like objects), to tap (tree), to lose (5g, Sh, 6c) (e)'ot padi memotong, menual padi; to harvest rice (9a) (e)'oti mengalahkan; to beat, defeat (6c) (e)'oti'isu memangkas; to prune (8a) oto kendaraan; vehicle (7e) (e)'otpar menggunting; to cut (with scissors) (5g) otpar kerat, potong; anything that can be easily torn,

148

broken, cut (bread, meat) (14g) oure bambui bamboo (2f) oyai kaki, gagang kapak; foot, lower leg, axe handle (4d, 8e) oyai basa taji; cockspur (3a) oyai beba telapak kaki; sole (4d) oyai befou jari kaki; toe (4d) oyai bite tumit; heel (4d) oyai dabu lutut; knee (4d) oyai dabu tiwo tempurung lutut; knee cap (4d) oyai (e).eare. menghentakkan; to stamp (Sa) oyai fare jejak kaki, jejak; footprint, trail (4d, 7e) oyai firo betis; calf (4d)

pan a breaa snack (9h)

makanan

kecil;

me.to lahap, rakus; gluttonous (6c) pana meat 0 penekne veayo rakus; greedy (6b) pani malam; night (lg) pani mou.au tengah malam; midnight (lg) pani mou.au esodewo dinihari, tengah malam lewat; 2 4 pana

a.m. (lg) pani saao pad a malam hari; at

night (lg) pani satei nanti malam,

malam ini; tonight (lg) pani vend abo ngengat; moth (3f) panitei tadi malam; last night (lg) papo papan; board, plank (7b,

8g) pa hingga, sampai; until (14c) padai senapan, bedil, senjata;

gun, rifle, weapon (Bc, 10f) padai afo peluru; bullet ( 10f) padi padi; rice (2f) pado babi; pig (3e, 8d) pado tinan bajing, tupai;

squirrel (3e) pemanggangan ikan; roasting rack for fish (ge) pamo pohon sagu, sagu; sago pa 1m, sago (2b, 9b, 9 f) pamo marna pati; core (of sago palm) (9b) pamoi baro sendok sagu dari tulang; bone sago spoon (9b) pana makanan; meal (9h) pa'fa

149

papo afo meja; table (12e) papo damostan nedadon alat

pemintal; (8f)

spinning

wheel

riter.a papan tulis; blackboard (7b) papo riter.a papan tulis, meja tulis; blackboard, desk (7d) papoafo retraterma meja tulis; desk 02e) pare mayat; corpse (4g) pare (e)kitversa menghidupkan kembali; to reV1Vp., resuscitate (4g) papo

(e)pareyasi-yerparewo

surat-menyurat; correspond (7b)

to

parfo rawa; swamp, marsh

(th,

ld) paroparfo burung bangau putih;

stork, heron, egret (3b) menumpahkan, menuang; to spi II, to pour out (Se, 9c) pe agar, supaya; so that (14d) pede den alamat; address (7c) pede iwe tempat yang teduh, E~bur; shade (Ie) (e)parpar

pede

nedsa'su'

berbintik-bintik; spotted, blotched (skin) (13f) etore.a saluran pede rani pengairan; irrigation canal (8a) pede rani mefna sumber aIr panas; hot spring (ld) pede rifi deba kuil; temple (lIe) pede sesi prai padang rumput; pasture (8d) pede utedon petak; section of a field (8a) pede we.yo we.yo pada umumnya; generally (l4b) pedemau syake di sekitar; In the vicinity of (13e) pedeayaraa saluran; canal, irrigating ditch (ld) pedna panggung; stage (lIe) pedna refefiyafaraa tempat tidur; bed (l2e) pedna remtetosma kursi; chair (l2e) pefdause berbakti, beribadah; to worship (lla) pefe guna, melalui; for the sake of, past, through (14c)

150

penabi besan; relationship

of parents whose chi ldren are married to each other (lOa) penekne licik, nafsu makan; crafty, cunnIng, appetite (6g, 9h) penmane tap kekurangan; lack (l2b) pep'a ringan; light (13c) pepapnar rasa; to feel (4e) (e)pepapnar menyentuh, meraba; to touch (Sg) (e)pepop rara kesasar; to be lost (5d) pepop rara salah jalan; to lose one's way (7e) (e)per meninggal dunia; to die (4g) (e)perkitpar membalik; to turn over (Sb) (e)perpirpar merosot, menaburkan; to slip off, to sprinkle (Se, 9c) (e)perpirparewo menghamburkan; to scatter (Sh) persa'o lumpur, tanah, pece; mud, soil (la, 8a) peya pohon lontar, nibung; palmyra palm, black palm used for flooring (2b, 12d) piau umbi; tuber (2g) po bahwa; that (14d) popotewar anggrek; orchid (2e) (e)por menyeberang, menerbang; to go across, to fly (Sd) (e)porsi turun; to go down (Se) powai sayap; wlng (3a) prai rumput; grass (20

prai eisor rUmptIt 1 iar;

wf>eds

(8a) prai

imser

disiangi;

weeded

(8a) sa'ara' rumput kering, jerami; hay (8d) prai ser'ari rumput liar; weed prai

Of) prarpor bengkak; swelling, swo I len ( 4 f) putik bunga putik bunga;

pistil (2a) puvafo buah pinang; areca

nut

(9j) pohon pinang, pinang; betel palm, areca palm (2b, 9 j)

puve

mencabut, menyiangi, mengosongkan lukah, kurus; to extract, pullout, to weed, to pull, to empty out fishtrap, thin (person) (Se, Sh, 8a, 8b, 13c) (e)ra' (e)fas memindahkan tanaman; transplant (8a) (e)ra' fido menc abu t bu I tJ; to pluck (8d) rabo faduvar di seberang kali; across river (13e) (e)rama . sedang; average, moderate (13a) ramo pohon mangga, mangga; mango tree, mango (2b, 2c) ramo sa'a meta cerdik; wist' (e)ra'

menahurkan; to throw it out (9c) rani air; water (ld) rani dipe sumur; well (12d) rani (e)fei air mendidih; boi ling (l3i) rani ed'o air kotor; muddy water (ld) rani edoitsi air terjun; waterfall (ld) rani efas deras, arus; fast flowing, current Cld) rani etor timor, aIr terang; east (ld) rani fiyamau air bersih; CLear water Cld) ,rani fnoudon mata aIr; spring Cld) ran1 me.to weayo minum dengan rakus; to guzzle (9h) rani meno kopi; coffee (9f) rani neprepidi menyiram; to spray, sprinkle (8a) rani rabuafo, woidado tepi sungai; bank (ld) rani rapo mefne dukun perempuan; lady witchdoc'tor (Si) ranidipe sumur; well (ld) ra'or (e)yit rampaSill1; loot, boo t y (10 [) Bpo cAngki r; CUI.) (gr') rapo esmus rani gelAs; glass (container) (9f» rapo wemyo mangkuk; howl Cge) rara jalan, pinttI; r
(6a)

(e)ramparewo

rara

ramosa'a dah i, testa; fnrehead (4b)

15 1

faduwar

ialan; across

.s,..h,·rang ( lip)

rara ima dedna perslmpangan; crossroad (7e) rara medase jalan raya; paved road (7e) sepanjang rara meclmedase jalan; all along the road ( l3e) rara rerki pinggir jalan; road side (7e) ra'ra' lumpuh, bertukar; pacalyzed, wasted (4f) ra'ra' bawafo mengebiri; to cas t rat e (8d) (e)ra'ra' membuka pakaian; to undress (I2c) (e)ra'ra' tep'ari membersihkan ikan; to clean fish (9e) ra'ra'e buvafo mengebiri; to castrate (3a) (e)ra'ra'ewo melangkah; to stride (Sa) (e)ra'ra'par hancur, membongkar, membuka; collapse (tr.), to dismantle (Se, Si) (e)ra're' robek, sobek; torn (Sg) rar.o gelap, pagi; dark, morning (Ie, 19) rar.o efei menjadi gelap; darkening (lg) rar.o waridon gelap gulita; pitch dark (Ie) rar.o-rar.o subuh, pagi-pagi benar, pag i -pag i ; dawn , early in the morning, early (in the morning) (lg, l3j) rar'or {e)yure merampas; to rob, grab (Sj)

rarpo perut; stomach (4c) rarsa cacar; small pox (4f) rarsa ferani cacar air; chicken pox (4f) ra'ru'se dekat, di dekat; near ( Sd, 13c, l3e) rau kertas, layar; paper, sail (7b, 7e) rau (e)mus berkembang; to bloom (8a) rau (testes) helai; flat, thin things (paper, cloth) (14g) (e)re' membedah, membelah, memecahkan, pecah, sobek, robek; to operate (on a sick person), to split, chop, to break apart (bread, fruit), break, torn (Sg, 8f) (e)re' badi membajak; to plow (8a) reforur pertemuan, rapat, upacara; meeting, ceremony (IOe) rekmo ombak; wave (ld) rekmo rani gelombang besar; tidal wave (lIe) (e)rem meninju, petinju; to box, boxer (Sg, IOh) (e)rempare menumpas; to destroy (Sg) (e)re'narfi menerangkan; to explain (7a) renemfan terlambat; late (lg) renen memainkan peran; to play a role (lIe) renon rar.o waridon kuno; ancient (lg) (e)re'os mengikis; to scrape (carrots) (9e)

152

repai

ikan todak; swordfish (3c) rer kita; we (incl.) (lOb) rerarase sepanjang jalan raya, sepanjang; along (13e, 14c) rerarmose bori anak tak sah; illegitimate child (lOa) rerdai kita berdua; we two (incl.) (lOb) rerkiyet di sebelah, di samping; beside (13e) rerma tahu dari pisang; banana cake (90 (e)residnar memperbandingkan; to compare (l3b) resne paru-paru; lungs (4c) reta'ti'parima resmi; official (lOc) (e)rfar memikul, memanggul; to carry with pole (shoulders), to carryon shoulder (Sf) (e)rfe tulisan; writing (7d) ri mereka; they (lOb) ribemedai jodoh; to mate (3a) ridai mereka berdua; they two (lOb) rifi se'an perkawinan; breeding (8d) (e)rin prai merumput; to graze (8d) rin puwe perdamaian; peace (6e) riniewero dilahirkan lagi; to be born again (lla) ripipuna egois, kikir, sekakar; sel fish (6c, 6h) (e)riso menusuk; to pierce (8c) risoye lagu; tune, song (lId)

(e)rispar kembali, memutar kembali, berbalik; to return, to turn around, back (Sd) (e)risparesi, (e)fidesi menyungsang, membalikkan; to turn upside down (Se) ritotse kepala panah dari bulu; bamboo arrowhead (8c) ritride di keliling; around (l3e) riyo duyong ; sea cow (3c) riyo erit mencoret-coret; to scribble (7b) riyo' tibose singkatan; abbreviation (7b) (e)rof lari; to run (Sd) (e)rom menonton; to watch (performance) (4e) (e)rom dedwo mencapai; to reach (6c) (e)roa ed'apar melihat dengan jelas; to see clearly (4e) (e)rom emnas kesaksian; testimony (lla) (e)rom fiyase memperhatikan; to look at closely (4e) (e)rome bertemu; to meet (in the street) (Sd) (e)romfi use menghakimi, mengadili; to judge (4e) (e)rpar mengirim; to send (Se) (e)rparewo menglrlm; to send (letter, telegram) (7c) (e)rseya pekerjaan; work (Sc) (e)rseya temtori pertukangan; handicraft (8j) (e)rur efro i lmu bumi, i lmu alam; geography, natural sc ience (7d)

153

sa'e kasihan; pity (14e) safa di mana, mana; where?,

alam baka; the hereafter, underworld (lie) sa te fiya nama baik; good reputation (6a) sa temto ondoafi; tribal chief (l0c) sa teter dedwo berdosa; sinful sa

which (13e, 140

densiwo

(6a) ~emyo bijaksana, pandai, mahir, cekatan, cakap; wise, intelligent, skillful, capable (4e) (e)sa'af bersandar; to lean on

safya Bubur; fertile (8a) sait sekarang; now (lg) sakwei kanguru; kangaroo (3e) sambiki labu siam; squash (2d) samiryan mefne janda; widow

(lOa) samiryan te.to

sa

(5e) sa'ara' apak,

kering; stale, dry (9i, 13g) sabi periuk, belanga; pot for cooking rice, cooking pot, clay cooking pot (9a, ge) (e)sade mencintai, gemar akan; to desire, love, to have a pass ion for (6c) sadesa debu; dust (la) sadeti kasar, tidak rata; rough, wavy, bumpy (4e, 13d, 13g) sa'di agas; gnat (3f) (e)sadit berjalan; to walk (5a) sadit oyaise berjalan kaki; to

go on foot (7e) gunung, bukit; mountain, hill (lb) sadowar pegunungan; highlands (lb) sadwe'ot bencana tanah terbis; landslide (lIe) sado

duda;

widower

( lOa) mus im, waktu, pada, ketika; season, at, on, in, to, when, at the moment that (If, 19, l4c, l4d) S8JDO metan jaman dulu; ancient times (lg)

S8laO

S8JDO

s'as'amau.

S8mO

funfuu.au

pada permulaan; In the beginning (lg) S8JDO se.faina kapan, bilaman; when (140 grass sana pakaian rumput; skirt (l2c) sane tepung sagu; sago flour (9b) sano. werosano jilid; volume (7b) sapi mono sapi jantan; bull (8d) sapusa ub i jalar, betatas, sweet potato, kentang; potato (2g) , . to play sar e1 maln kartu; cards (lDe) sar'ei gundu maln gundu; to play marbles (lOe) , . . sar e1 mara nen1we maIn layang-Iayang; to fly a kite (IOe)

154

guest sari tamll; visitor, (lOe) sar'o akhirnya; eventually (lg)

(e)sarparesi menjatuhkan, meruntuhkan; to drop, to overthrow, pull down (Se) s'as'amau pertama; first (13a) (e)sa'si'tan. (e)si'tan mengej ar; to pursue, chase (to seize) (Sd) (e)sat disko dansil.; western-style dance (lIe) satei disini; here (13e) saukirya ternak, plil.raan; livestock, domesticateo animal (8d) sawaridon desa, kampllng; vi llage (lOc) sawaridun use duniawi; worldly (lla) sawesa kaum; clan (lOd) (e)sawiyit gembung; swollen (13h) (e)sawo memanjat; to climb tree (Sd) (e)sawo. (e)tisa naik, panjat; to go up (Se) sdema ular kaki empat macam pohon, kadal, biawak; tree lizard, iguana (3d) sdeaatanito ikan gabus; pike

(3c) (e)sdi bertinyabe wado memasang tali busur; to string a bow (8c) seba timpang; limp (40 sebakut bur ling h~mtu; owl (3h) sebde pisau; knife (8c, 8e, ge, 100

155

sebde bitewar punggung pisau; back of knife (8e) sebde 'ot pisau lipat; pocket knife (8e) sebor cawat; loincloth (12c) sebre dingin; cold, chill, shivering (lf, 4f, l3c, 13i) sebre fiya sejuk; cool, fresh, chilly (lf, 13i) sebre samo musim dingin; winter (rainy season) (13i) sebre tawe mendinginkan; to cool (l3i) sebrera' suam, hangat kuku; lukewarm- (l3i) sedetai salibi cross (lla) (e)sedos ran1 mandi; to bathe (Sk) (e)sedos tani memandikan; to bathe someone (Sk) sed'otan meraba; to touch (4e) se'er busuk; rotten, spoiled (9i) sefa banyak; many, much (13a) sefa weayo sangat banyak; very many, very much (13a) segwer semacam bir as Ii; type of beer (9j) seime toyu angin timor; east wind (Ie) ular biludak maut; sel.oaro black & white pOIsonous snake (3d) seipau membohung; to te 1'1 a lie (6b) (e)seipau menlpll; to cheat ( 12a) seipau temtori s i 11 i r; mag Ie, supernatural (Ilc)

(e)seipau use menipu; to deceive (7a) seipau usebe tuduhan palsu; false accusation (lOg) seipause dewa; god, deity

(lIe) (e)seisor memakai, berpakaian; to put on clothes, to wear, to dress (Sh, l2c) (e)seisortan memasang; to install (5h) sembar.a kepala panah; arrowhead (8c) sembisi kalung; necklace (12c) semkai jeruk bali, jeruk hutan; shaddock, pomelo (2c) seane keras; hard (4e, l3g) semne vemyo kikir; stingy (6c) sempe loyang kayu; wooden ,baking dish (9b) (e)semsempar bersikat; to brush off (Sh) (e)semsime memanggil; to call (7a)

senam kekal; eternal (lla) senam senamse selamanya; forever (lg) senam use sejarah; history (7d) senamsa surga; heaven (lla) senam-senamse selama-lamanya; forever (lla) senarya kura-kura darat; tortoise (3d) senedwai sarlngan, tapisan; strainer (9b) (e)senei samo sakese berjalan bersama-sama; to go wi th (Sd)

sensane gerlmls, hujan reda; drizzle, end of rain (If) (e)sensane menitik menetes; to drip (Se) sensa'o belalang; grasshopper (3f) (e)sensene mengampuni; to forgive (6b) sensene maaf; pardon (14e) (e)senseni menghargai, mengaguml, mengampuni; to apprec iate, to admire, to forgive (6c, 6h) (e)senson mengepit; to carry under arm (Sf) sentan duluan; precede (lg) (e)sepa sa berambisi, ingin mencari nama; ambitious, to covet fame (6c) serafrei tamak, serakah, lahap; to be greedy for, glutton (6c, 9h) ser'ai permainan, olahraga; game, sports (lOe, 10h) ser'ari jelek, buruk; bad, ugly (6a) ser'ari temto busuk (orang); corrupt (6a) serba berbudi, kebaikan; reasonable, rational, goodness (6a, 6h) serba' murah hati, pengasihan; generous, mercy (6h) sero burung layang-layang; swa llow (3b) ser'obi panah kepala empat; 4 pointed arrow (8c) serpai kerangjang untuk sago; sago basket (8f)

156

sersare.a burung nuri kecil; small red parrot (3b) (e)sersirnar mencincang; to chop (9c) (e)sersirnar, (e)'o'par mengiris; to slice (5g) (e)sersurnar menyisipkan; to insert, enter (5e) ses'amau pada mulanya, mula-mula; at first (14b) (e)sesaye bersaing; to compete ( IOh) sesbin elang semakan ayam; chicken hawk (3b) sesda tarian, menari, penari; dance, to dance, dancer (lIe) sesfan alang-alang; elephant grass (2f) (e)sesi menjahit; to sew (8f) (e)sesi, (e)berimfan menutup; to close (5e) (e)sesis menguliti pohon, mengiris; to take bark off tree, to slice (5g, 9c) sesis, fa'fo' mengelupas; peeled (4f) (e)seskistan mengintai; to spy (lOf) (e)seskistane menyukai, menikmati; to enjoy, relish (9i) sesonnetnatuoaa rumah tangga; househo ld (lOe) sesvori mata pelajaran; subject (7d) sesya cepat; fast (l3c, l3j) sesya' lekas, segera, ekspres; early, quick, immediately, fast (train) (13j)

1')7

sesya', sesyayeyase segera; immediately (lg) sesyayeyase mempercepat, dengan segera; to speed up, accelerate, immediately (l3j, l4b) sesyayeyase, sesya vemyo terlalu cepat; early (lg) setiana damar; resin (2a) setside yite mempesonakan; to bewitch (lIe) (e)seu mengipas; to fan (fire) (9d) sevebema mengusir setan; to exorcise (lIe) (e)si (e)det menerobos, mencampur; to shove through, break in, to mix (5h, 9c) sida darah, berdarah; blood, to bleed (4a, 4f) sidnar menyangka; to suppose (4e) (e)sidnar kira, membedakan, menyerahkan, berprasangka, percobaan; to guess, reckon, to discern, to hand over, prejudiced, experiment (4e, 5 j, 6e, 7d) (e)si'efat menjerit; to scream (7a) sifa dimana; whete (14f) sike.au beliau, Maha Kuasa; he,she (respectful), Almighty (lOb, 11a) (e)sim undangan; invitation (lOe) (e)sime memohon, meminta, mengundang; to request, to invite (7a)

(e)sime vero menagih; to demand payment (5j) (e)simevero menagih; to demand payment (12b) (e)simtare bertanya, soal; to ask, problem (math) (7a, Db)

sinafo diatas lantai; on the floor (I2d) sino lantai; floor (12d) siso susu; breast milk (4c) siswafo buah dada; female breast (4c) (e)sit masuk; to enter, go In (5d, 5e, 7d) (e)sit mesou dimo masuk rumah sakit; to be hospitalized ( 80 (e)sit sekolah bersekolah; to go to school (7d) sitam di situ; there (near) (De)

sitei di sini; here (l3e) (e)sitnare rasa; taste (9i) sito denevo di sana; there (far) not seen (13e) sitoi disitu; there it IS (De)

siwai ayo batang hidung; bridge of nose (4b) sive erpor muram, memherengut; gloomy, sad, to sulk (6d) sivo dari hidung; nose (4b) sivo fnou lubang hidung; nostril (4b) sivo mara meskis,(e)per meninggal; dead (4a) sivo rani insang; gill (3a) sivo sa'a paruh; bill (3a)

siwofnou moncong; snout (3a) sivortono mengor,)k; to snore (4a) (e)sivortono mengorok; to snore (5b) puc'uk; sivosar'o sharp, (rifles) pointed things (14g) (e)ski'e memerintah; to command Oa) (e)ski'i mendesak; to urge Oa) (e)skis mencuCl mememba pakaian; to launder c lathes (Sk)

(e)skiserer menehus; to redeem (Ila) (e)skisnar mencub it; to pinch (Sh) (ri)skispar fe kin puve perjanjian perdamaian; peace treaty (100 (e)skitnare memerintah; to command 0 a) skola'a bori murid; pupil (7d) (e)smustan merokok; to smoke (9j) snafut sepuluh; ten (13a) snafut daidu dua belas; twelve (13a) snafut dimtes enam belas; sixteen (13a) snafut vero sepuluh snafut ribu; ten thousand (13a) eleven snafut tes sebelas; (13a) snafut vero snafut seratus; one hundred ( 13a) sna'ni' memuji; praIse to (lla)

158

mellllsuk, menikam, tersandung, mell()lOhak; to stab, to stub toe, to spear (Sg, Bc) so liku; curve (13d) s'oban urat daging; tendon (4a) s'oban vado urat darah halus, urat; vein, tendon (4a, 4d) (e)so'dar mengguncangkan; to shake (Sg) (e)so'dar rani menggerakkan air; to agitate water (Sg) (e)sode menabrak, melanggar; to bump into (Se) sodever dagang, jual; to do conunerce (12a) (e)sodevo use re'ra'yo' renon melanggar hukum; to break the law (lag) (e)sodi melewati; to go past (5d) (e)sofan membendung; to dam dp (e)so

(Bb)

sofo ikan yu; shark (3c) some roti; bread (9f) sa.e merfidese sagu bakar;

baked sago (9b, 9f) sonap semenanjung; (lb) (e)sor memasukkan;

peninsula

to insert (5h) (e)soro' menolong; to help (Sj) soronioi papaya panjang; long papaya (2c) ba'be'a pohon soronini, papaya; papaya tree (2b) (e)sorsi den fenggo.u varidon

menyimpan perasaan; to keep feeling to oneself (be) sortane dilDO pondok; hut, cottage (12d) (ei)sortane vero mengalikan; to multiply (13b) sortaoe vero tara daidu kedua; second (13a) sortane vero tara dim kelima; fifth (13a) sortane vero tara dimdaidu ketujuh; seventh (13a) sortane vero tara dimfau kesembilan; ninth (13a) sortane vero tara dimtes keenam; sixth (13a) sortane vero tara dimtou kedelapan; eighth (13a) sortane vero tara fau keempat; fourth (13a) sortane vero tara snafut kesepuluh; tenth (13a) sortane vero tara tou ketiga; third (13a) sosiu daburau menyisir; to comb (4b) (e)sosus menghi langkan, menghunus, menghapus, menyeka, menggosdk, melumurkan; to omit, leave out, to draw (sword), to rub out, erase, ,to wipe, to run, to spread, smear (Se, ,5h, Sk, 9c) (e)sosus ebde mempertaj.lm; to sharpen (knife) (5g) soure langau; horsefly (If) soyai pinggul; hip (4c) soyai tiwo llpatan paha; groin (4c)

159

(e)soyiteyat berliku; curved (13d) spepa ina mencari ikan; to go fishing (8b) spepa ina, (e)'on menangkap ikan; to catch fish (Bb) srameiuse berdebat, berbantah; to argue (100 srameuse berbantah; to argue (7a)

srau gatal; itchy (4f) (e)sravesa memanaskan; to heat (9c) (e)sro' terperosok; stepped in (a hole) (5e) (e)sro' ferisrispar terpelanting; thrown to one side (5e) sroro'e pembantu; domestic help (8h) (e)sufar berbaring, pergl tidur, tidur; to lie down, to go to bed, to sleep (Sa, 5b) (e)sufar den use fetfentima mengigau; to talk In sleep (5b) (e)sufar ekre (mavar, soudevar) miring (sebelah kiri, kanan); on one's side (left, right) (Sa) (e)sufar vado versasa telentang; to lie on back

taitensene maju; to move forward, progress (Sa) (e)su'tanevo menyorongkan; to move over (5e) svereya macam pisang; type of banana (2c) svodi burung kasuari; cassowary (3b) swodifke pohon jambu monyet; cashew nut tree (2b) (e)svomomare menyerang; to attack (100 (e)svore berhenti, mogok, jaminan; to stop, to strike, guarantee (5c, 8h, 12a) (e)svore sidnar.au hilang kesabarannya; lose one's temper (6e) (re)svore menawan; to capture ( 100 svori tanduk perasa; feelers (3a)

sya' lagi, masih; still (l4b) sya' ama ayo, mari; invitation (l4e) syavena tembakau, rokok; tobacco, cigarette (2f, 9j) syavena tibo puntung rokok; cigarette butt (9j) syeimor balung; comb of rooster (3a)

!.,

(Sa) (e)su'tan mundur;

to

retreat

( 100 (e)su'tan bitimwar mundur; to back up, move hack (Sa) (e)su'tan(e)vo cofu, (e)rfar

ta

T

pohon kayu matoa; matoa tree (2b) ta'ba ibu panah kec i 1; small bow (8c) tabora fairy-tale dongeng; (7a)

160

ta'bwai rahang; jaw (4b) ta'bwai fido kumis, janggut; moustache, beard (4b) ta'bwai fuse dagu; chin (4b) ta'bwai yatse bibir atas; upper lip (4b) ta'e percaya, iman; to believe, faith (lla) (e)ta'e sarna; with (14c) (e)ta'e, neta'e mengikut; to go with (Sd) ta'en menurut; according to (14c) ta'ene menyerah; to surrender ( 6h) tafi tebu; sugarcane (2f) tafi sida gula pasir; white sugar (9g) tafun kemudian, belum, akan, sebelum; later on, then, not yet, about, in, hefore (lg, 14b, 14c, 14d) tafun aro. esda ufiyet upAh dosa; wages of sin (lla) tafun, avopar sesudah; after (lg)

tafunfen sebentar; short time, 1n a moment, for a moment (lg, 14b) t8DI Sr8Dle1USe wemyo suka bertengkar; quarrelsome ( 100 tambarse rangka; framework (8g) t8Dlena macam pisang; type of banana (2c) (e}tan menangis; to cry (6d) (e)tan ida we.yo menangis dengan nyaring; to cry aloud (6d)

161

tangkra ikan kakap; red snapper (3c) tani tubuh, badan; body (4a) tani bidotap lemah; weak (4f) tani densawo sombong; arrogant (6a, 6h) tani difo wemyo tegap; big, husky (40 tani (e)rseya raj in; industrious (6g) ta'ni, (e)titri' harap; to hope (4e) tani ebdo jiwa; soul (lla) tani era'ose, era' kurus; thin (40 tani etavi rahmat; mercy, pity (11a) tani faduvar teper kelumpuhan; paralysis (40 tani fido bulu; body hair (4a) tani fido edba' tegak bulu roma; goose bumps (4f) tani fiY8DIau sehat, sembuh; healthy, recovered (4f) tani marna daging; flesh (4a) tani nen'a pengecut, penakut; coward (60 tani nen'a wemyo bersemangat kambing; chicken-hearted ( 60 tani senyo roh orang mati; spirit of dead person (llc) tani ser'ari sakit; sick (4f) tani ta'bwai linea bicara; argue (6a) tani tiwo tulang; bone (4a) tani wadi gemuk; fat (person) ( l3c)

tani wadi (40

wemyo

gemuk;

fat

(e)ta'ni'e mengharapkan; to expect (4e) tanjung tanjung; cape (lb) tano, merofi hujan; rain (If) tano ve.yo hujan besar; heavy rainfall (lIe) (e)tanyete tersinggung; to be offended (6e) tap tak pernah; never (14b) tap afet daburau kusut; uncombed (4b) tap (e)d'apar tidak mampu; unable, incapable (6g) tap (e)f'on tidak kenai to miss (Bc) tap (e)mnas bodoh, dungu; numbskull, foolish, simple (4e) tap (e)svor tak sabar; impatient (6e) tap (e)tro'evo tidur ayam, t idak nyenyak; half asleep (5b) tap ed'apar kekurangan; deficit (13a) tap edmeyo dangkal; shallow ( l3c)

tap e.oas mati rasa; numb (4e) tap emuas use tidak sopan, tidak hormat; impolite, insolent (6a, 10f) tap eta'ti'parima tidak resml; unofficial (IOc) tap fenetse-netse tidak mengkilap; dull (13g) tapme.re tidak lulus; to fail (7d)

tap nen'a fei memberanikan diri, tidak takut, gagah berani; to take courage, not

162

afrairl ,

courageous,

brave

(6 f)

(e)ta'par gugur; drop to (leaves) (Se) tapse tidak, t idak pakai, ( 14b, tanpa; not, wi thou t 14c) tap-tap nandavo harnpi r-hampi r tidak; hardly (14b) tapun cucu; grandchild (lOa) tapun deba nenek moyang; ancestors (lOa) tapun deba mefne moyang perempuan; great-grandmother (lOa) tapun deba temto moyang laki-Iaki; great-grandfather (lOa) tapun debasis moyang; great-great grandparents (lOa) tapun emfiro nanfesi hak asasi; God-given rights (lOg) tapun mefne nenek; grandmother (lOa) tapun temto kakek; grandfather (lOa) (e)taput memegang; to hold ( 5f)

taput tegang; taut, tense (13h) to cut (e)tar rnernangkas; (hair, grass) (5g) tara ikan cucut gergaj i ; sawfish (3c) tara tes satu kali; one time (14g) .tara tesese medase sekal igus; at once (14b)

· . tara testes ]arang, serlng; s e 1d om, n f ten (l g, 14 b ) tara tes-tes kadang-kadang; occasionally (14b) taro pohon kayu hesi; ironwood tree (2b) tarwafo ginjal; kidney (4c) tarye jembatan; bridge (7e) (e)tas menglsl penuh; to cram (Se) (e)t'asao bitimwar menoleh; to turn around, about face (Sa) (e)t'asao. (e)ra. melihat; to see (4e) (e)t'asan imser fiyasema menyeliriiki; to do research (4e) (e}t'asao sesya melihat sekilas; to glance at (4e) (e}t' asaoiwo mengunjungi; to visit (lOe) tasio mefoe adik per'~rnplJan; younger sister (lOa) tasin oa'aoi sanak kel\larga; relatives (lOa) tasio temto adik laki-Iaki; younger brother (lOa) tasispar meluncur; to slide (ld) (e)tasispar meluncur; to slip, skid (Se) (e}ta'stao menyelidiki; to investigate (7d) tat penokok; pounder (90) (e)tat p8lDO menokok; to pound (sago) (9b) (e)ta'tane mengancam; to threaten (60 tatatao ikalan; loop (Ild)

163

(e}ta'titpar 1I11'ng.>h;]skan, mengebutkan; t,) shak,> OIJ t (5h) tatoar menggigil; to shiver (40

(e)ta'tut mengetuk; to knock (door) (5g) (e)taufe wero memoayar hutang, kembalilagi; to pay a debt, change (5j, 12a) (e)taufe weyan membayar kerugian; to pay damages (lag) (e)tawe memberi; to give (Sj) (e)tawe ao paoa memberi makan; to feed (9h) (e)tawe oyo erseya mempekerjakan; employ (8h)

(e)tawe paoa membt>ri makan; to feed (5j) (e}tawe pedrarda mempercayakan; to entrust (5 j ) (e)tawe ser'ari kutuk; curse

(lIe) (e)tawe siso menyuslJi; to suckle (4c) (e)tawi r10 paoa mernberi makan; to feed (8d) tawo mesou temto per~l ke dokter; to see the doctor (8i)

(e he ima i.an hf' ~il i t ling; to count (13a) (e)te' e mengganggll; t
(e) 'te' esi metnbangunkan; waken, arouse (Sb)

to

teime kencing, buang kecil; to urinate (4c) teite ini; this (13e) teluk teluk; bay (lb) teman bapak adik; father's younger brother (lOa) temberye kaki serib~; millipede (3f) temdun bena arwah nenek moyang; spirit of ancestor (llc) temto pria, laki-Iaki; male (lOa) temto den pede manayafo orang kudus, orang suci; saint (1la) teato (e)fei esda terdakwa; defendant (lOg) temto eruruma use melaikat; angel (lla) temto frengkim dreidat juru ramal (pakai tulang binatang); fortuneteller (uses animal bones) (llc) temto mensiyo denon orang yang berhutang; debtor (5j) temto rifi ai sebe patung; statue, wooden doll (llc) temta.au saleh, berani; pious, virtuous, to dare (6a, 6f) temtomau sake orang penting; important person (IOc) temtor.au orang; people (14g) tengkon jerawat, panu; pimple, light spots (skin disease) (4f) (e)tepar membuang, menyemlr, memasang lukah; to throw away, to polish, to set a fishtrap (5h, 5k, 8b)

(e)tepare mengkhianati; to betray (10f) tep'ari rani der sidama penyakit kolera; cholera (4f) tep'e kotoran, tahi, buang air besar; feces, to defecate (4c) tep'e benatu usus kecil; small intestine (4c) tep'e fnou dubur; anus (4c) tep'e wado usus; intestines (4c) tep'e wemyoto usus besar; large intestine (4c) tepki tumpul; blunt (Be, 13g) tepki wemyo tumpul sekali; very blunt (13g) (e)ter menulis, mengetik, menggambar, melukis; to write, to type, to draw, paint (7b, II f) ter 1 ukisan orang, cat; portrait, paint (llf) (e)ter fenggomuse imlah; dictation (7b) (e)ter menorani menulis surat; to write a letter (7b) tera macam pohon sagu; type of sago palm (2b) ter'au elang sedang; fish hawk (3b) terbaro tangga; ladder, stairs (Bg, 12d) (e)terfema bergaris-garis; horizontally striped (13f) ter.a perkelahian; fight (IOf) (e)terof tani melarikan diri; to run away (5d)

164

(e)terput menjinjing; to carry by hand (Sf) tersa rata; flat (Sa) (e)tersa menjemur; to dry in the sun (9c) (ri)terteput padai bersenjata; armed (lOf) (e)tertidesi menutupi; to cover up (Sh) (e)tertit menutup; to close (Si) tertit fiya tertutup rapat; well-covered (13h) (e)tertur memeras; to squeeze ( Sh) (e)tertur siso rani memerah SUSUj to milk (8d) (e)terutnar mengerat; to cut into small pieces (Sg) tes satu; one (13a) tes snafut snafut wero seribu; one thousand (13a) tes tibo satu setengah; one and a half (13a) testes-testes sering; often (lg) (e)tet (e)dbapar lupa; to forget (4e) tetrori. meta'o'e r1sa, belulang; callus (4f) tetweda lalat; fly (3f) (ri)tewo pe (ri)yaroafi use menghakimi, mengadili; to judge (lOg) (e)tfatewo lari; run away (13h) (e)tfatpar berlunjur; to lie at full length (Sa) tibo keturunan, setengahj descendant, half (lOa, 13a)

165

tibo den sisanya; leftovers (9h) kelebihan, tiboden sisaj surplus, remainder (13a, 13b) tibose pendek; short (13c) tida fnou telinga; 1nner ear (4b) tida fnou teborise tuli; deaf (4e) tida tep'e tahi telinga; ear wax (4b) tidarau telinga; outer ear (4b) tidarau warinan antingj earring (12c) tidut Dani suku Dani; Dani tribe (lOd) tidut Sentani suku Sentani; Sentani tribe (lOd) tidut Sobei suku bangsa; ethnic group, tribe (IOd) tinan mamah adik; mother's younger sister (lOa) tinan.au indukj mother animal (8d) tino ikan balutj fresh water eel (3c) tir'o' pi sang merah; type of red banana (2c) (e)tisa naik keatasj to go up (stairs) (Se) (e)tisawo mendaki; to climb a hill (Sd) (e)titpar war~ rani meludahkan; to spit out (4b) tiwefbai loyang; baking pan (ge) tiwo ferepteti otot; muscle (4d)

tiwo si'tan kejang; stiff (4f) tiwo swerepteti sendi; joint (4a) tiwoneu.o sumsum; marrow (4a) (e)tki' bangun, berangkat; to wake up, awake (from sound sleep), to depart (5b, 7e) (e)tki dwefun naik darah; to become angry (6e) (e)tki'esa berdiri, bangun, sembuh; to stand up, to get up, rise, to rise up, to recover (Sa, 5b, 5e, 8i) (e)tkitesa bangkit; to rIse (11a) (e)tnatan bingung, ragu-ragu; mixed up, confused, doesn't know at all (4e, 13j) (e)tnot tertancap; stuck, caught (l3h) (e)tnote tersedu-sedu; to soh (6d) (e)t'odar cOIBarna mengedipkan mata; to wink (4e) todi pengaduk; stirring spoon (9b) toite itu; that (13e) tone lintah, pacat; water leech, land leech (3f) (e)topar kaget; startled (7a) tos lambat, pelan, lamban; slow, sluggish (13c, 13j) tos-tos pelan-pelan; slowly (l3j) tou tiga; three (13a) tou snafut tiga puluh; thirty (13a) toye tas, noken, keranjang; satchel, bag, string bag, basket (7d, 8f)

toye se1sor nyo barsa keranj ang sampah; \.;ras ("paper hasht (l2e) toyu anging sepoi-sepoi; cool breeze (Ie) (e)tranesa yafu menyalakan api; to light a fire (9d) (e)trersa menjemur padi; to dry rice in the sun (9a) trersa fiya licin; smooth, slippery (I3g) tra.pon comama maln cari-carian; to play hide-and-go-seek (IOe) (e)tu tiba, sampai, membeku; to arrive, to freeze (Sd, 13i) (e)tun memhakar; to bake, to roast, to burn, hake (9c, 9d) (e)turtar mencelup, merendam; to dip, immerse in liquid, to soak (Se, 9c) tusa kucing; cat (3e) (a)tusi berhent i (lah) ; stop, halt! (Sa) (e)tusi berhenti; to stop (Sa) (e)tusi, (e)swore (e)sadit berhenti berjalan; to stop wal ki ng (Sc) (a)tutan mengerat; to gnaw (4b) (e)tutan menekan, tekanan; to press down, pressure (5e, 5h) (e)fit (e)tutan mnense, memutar; to twist, tUI-n (Sh) tuyesama me 1 ;'11 U i ; through (1 L~c)

166

(e) twemser

llH:'llg.1mb

i'

s

i 1«-} p;

I

slang, rnat;-lhdII slldah s;Jlnbnr; ,>arly aft'>l-lIllt)11 (lg) useto medawemyo s(' pcBl] ang hari; all clay (lg)

I)

posp (I If) ~,

U

usetou

use

rera'yo'

undang-undang; ord i nance (lOg)

efroewo

dedwo

mna1

selalll;

always (lg)

use-usese

ren

syake sastera;

literature (7b) ute ku t u , ku t u sengkenit; louse,

caplak, tick (3f,

Rd)

utedon kebun,

sawah, lartnng; garden, plot, wet fielrt, clry field (8a) utedon . temto per-;mi, tllkang keblln; farmer, garclelll'r (8a, Rj) uwometa fef'e sal
law,

fe'iwe

mnaifa

(lg)

useto-useto

use

useto.

samo

useto-useto mnai, samo-samo mna1 set lap hari; pvery day

renon

rera'yo renon menghllkum; to punish, sentence (lOg) usefenti ceritera, bahasa; story, language (7a) usefenti eJabra' perhenclaharaan kata; vocabulary (7b) usefumau teologi; theology (IIa) use.au masya Allah; surprIse, wonder (14e) usen8111 fisi bernubuat, menlljllmkan; to prophesy ( lle) usen_fesi wahyu; revelation (IIa) useto siang, setengah hari, tengah hari, hari; noon, half-day, high nOOIl, day (lg)

mnaifa,

berapa lama; how long ( 14[)

u engkall, kamu, saucla ra, ancla; you (sg. familiad, YOII (sg. formal), you (neutral) (lOb) uga burung elang, elang besar; hawk, fish hawk (3b) use perkara; legal case (lOg) use (e)tepar menghilangkan kesusahan; to dispel saclness (6d) use empenu bertobat; to repent (Ila)

wad i k 1I Ii t; ski n (!~ a ) wadi afo, sa'a afo klliit huah; rind, pod (2a)

wado t a I i ; ro pe ,

s l r i \1)'

( ') i. ,

8f)

"ado

marna telppo\1, telt'gral'l; telephone , te I t~grilm (7c) wambi ni nahohok; III II ah y (I'd) wambo gllna-glln;l; charlll (I',') wanafo tppi 1.11lt ;ShOl" (Id) vanafo fiya P;lrt:l'l)' [las Lr; cI (' S ,> r t (1 b )

167

daerah pesisir; coastal region (lb) vane pasir, beras, nasi; sand, hulled, husked rice, cooked rice (la, lc, 8g, 9a, 9f) vane nensa'a uang logam; coin (I2a) vane nensa'arau uang kertas; paper money (12a) vane rara sifat; character (6a) vane rara fiya sifat baik; virtue (6h) vane rara fiyamau junjun, orang baik; good person (6c) vanea macam pohon sagu; type of sago palm (2b) vanenonsa'a uang; money (12a) vanerara gaya berjalan; walk, gait (Sa) vaneto semacam ikan; type of fish (3e) va're yafu api unggun, neraka; camp fire, hell (9d, lla) (e)vari meratap, meratapi; to lament, wail, to bewail (6d) vari fnou mulut; mouth (4b) vari rani air liur, air ludah; saliva, mouth juices, phlegm (4b) vari seso' keras terhadap; strict, stern (6g) vari sivo bibir; lip (4b) vari sivan (e)n'on tersenyum; to smile (6d) varidon di dalam; inside (13e) varidun varda'o rohani; spiritual (Ila) varidun varuse Alkitab,

rohani; (lla)

vanafovar

Bible,

varisere' menipu;

spiritual

to deceive (6b, 7a) vasa malas; lazy (6g) vasa tap setia; faithful (6h) vati zakar; penis (4c) vava paman; uncle on mother's side (lOa) veden batu permata; preCIOUS stone (le) vedmovai kabut; fog, mist (Ie) vedo fenyo matahari mulai turun; sun goes down some (l3i) veite ikan tenggiri; Spanish mackerel Oe) vema luka; to be cut (4f) vema memkari patek; framboesia, yaws (4f) vemar luka; sore, wound, break, cut skin, wound (4f, Sg, 8i) (e)vemra'feto pergi kelua ke toward lautr; to go out ocean (Se) wemyo besar; big (13c) vemyo-wemyo masyarakat, rakyat; population (lla) vemyo-vemyo sait dewasa Inl; these days (lg) ven dari; from, of (14c) wendabo kupu-kupu; butterfly Of) vendamo keluang, kalong; flying fox, bat (3e) vende rotan; rattan (2f) vendi toyu angin barat; west wind (le)

168

wengkokro semacam kcpiting; type of crab (3c) wenipora blJrung gagak; crow

wetpa kutu busuk; bedbug (3f) wetrou katak, kodok; frog (3c) wetso cirit bintang; meteor (Ie)

(3b)

wenofu bencan tanah goyanga; earthquake (lle) wenon sedang, sambil; while (l4d) wensifa dari mana; from where ( 140 weram penyakit paru-paru; tuberculosis (4f) werar rayap; termite (l3h) verarabi termasuk sinai shameful about sex (6a) vereida bunyi, garing; to sound, crunchy (7a, 9i) vereidate fiya merdu; me lod ious (lId) vererabinetyo. (e)yitema ra~8e hamil tak sah; illegitimate pregnancy (4g) verfaumau sulung; first (13a) vero pula, lagi, dan; again, and (14b, 14d) werofe sebagai; as (14c) (e)verversa datang ke timor; go east, come (Sd) (e)werwersi datang kebawah, ke barat; come down, go west (Sd) weseto pe ait amama teit beberapa hari kemudian; several days later (lg) weseto s.., waktu siang; during the day (lg) veso ikan talang; mackerel (3c)

weta-veta macam of banana (2e)

wetso mefne kuntilanak, puntianak; female ghost (lle) wetso temto kunti1anak; male ghost (llc) (e)vetu tiba; to arrive (7e) weyabi burung nuri; red parrot (3b)

weyama soangi; type of banana (2c) weyan upah, gaj i, harga; wages, wage, salary, price ( 5 j, 8h, 12 a) weyan etaufe membayar hutang; to repay a debt (12b) weyan etaufu membayar; to pay (l2a) weyan etisa kenaikan gaji; pay raIse (8h) weyante denesi murah; cheap (12a) weyante per harga mati; fixed price (12a) weyante porsi menurunkan harga; to lower the prIce (12a) weyante tisa menaikkan harga; to raise the price (12a) veyanto weayo mahal; expensive (12a) vino sisik; fish scales (3a) (e)vite menjemput; to pick up (,)d)

va pisang; type

169

tetapi, hai; but, calls attention, expresses juy or wonder (14d. 14e)

(e)wo

pergi, pindah, berangkat; to go, to move (intr.), to leave, depart (Sd, Se) (e)wo (e)f'amfi menuduh; to accuse (lOg) wo fesake kalau, jika; when, if (l4d) wo tap kalau, jika; when, if (l4d) whenever apabila; wofesake (l4d) wofetei kecuali; except (14c) woi sungai; river (lb, ld)

woi

warifnou.

rani

metadon

delta; delta (lb) voida, fumau cabang sungai; fork of a river (ld) woafe bersiul; to whistle (4b) wo'o kapal, perahu; hoat, canoe (7e) wo'o rerauma kapal 1ayar; sai lboat (7e) wo'o.a fuse sepeda motor; motorcyc Ie (7e) wo'o.a yatse pesawat terbang; airplane (7e) wop satei baru (agama); new (religious use) (lg) (e)wopar lunas; paid (Sj, l2a, 12b) worofe seakan-akan, seolah-olah; as if (14d) worofeteit tampaknya, rupanya; apparently (14b) wowaba burung cenderawas ih ; hird of paradise (3b)

L· .!

yaaa

wah, astaga; surprIse, astonishment, feRr, amazement (I4e) (e)ya'ar mengaduk; to stir (9b, 9c) (e)yade berkeli1ing; to go around (5d) yafo regu; squad (IOf) yafo.a kawanan, orang; herd, peop Ie (8d, 10c) (e)yaftan memipihkan, mantera; to flatten, make thin, magic formula (Sh, llc) (e)yaftane menghibur; to comfort (6d) (e)yaftanfi menenangkan; to pacify (7a) yafu api, bara; fire, glowing coal (9d) yafu 'an ewopar terbakar hangus; charred (9d) yafu benanatu lampu; lamp (12e) yafu (e)'an terbakar; to catch on fire (9d) yafu (e)per api mati, api padam; dead fire (9d) yafu medata'no nyala; flame (9d) yafu meu.ane bunga api; spark (9d) yafu name arang; charcoal (9d) yai kakak; older sibling (lOa) yakis kera, monyet; monkey (3e) (e)y... menyapu, menggaruk; to sweep, to rake (Sk, 8a) yam kamu se ka 1 ian; you ( pl. fami 1 iar) (lOb)

170

yam dai salloara-salHia ra ; you two (lOb) yam dedwitsese saudara-saudara, saudara sekalian; you (pl. formal) (lOb) ya'me tahun; year (lg) ya'me meda tahun kahisat; leap year (lg) ya'me satei tahun 1n1; th is year (lg) ya'me senyet tahun depan; next year (lg) ya'me soclewo.et tahun yang lalu; last year (lg) ya'me tibose tahun pendek; non-leap year (lg) yar.e buaya, buaya laut, buaya air tawar; crocodil~, marine crocodile, fresh-wate~ crocodile (3d) (e)yartane membengkokkan; to hend (tr.) ( 5 i ) (e)yas berenang; to swim (10h) (e)yasidna menggugat, menuntut; to sue (lOg) (e)yastan menc iuro (ball) ; to sme 11 (4e) (e)yasu mengasapi;to smoke over a fire (9c) {e)yat bengkok; crooked, bent (13d) yati kumbang; beetle (3f) yato' gigitan; bite (4f) (e)ya'to' menggigit; to hite, nibble (9h) ya'to' amam menggigit; to bite (4b) yau saya, akll; I (formal), T (fami 1 i ad (lOb)

(e)yaufi perumpamaan;

pArahle

(I 1 a)

(e)yawe meraung; to moan (7a) yawe aduh; pain, pity (14e) yawe senseoe sayang; regret (l4e) (e)ya'yo' melumurkan, meniup; to spreac:l, smear, to blow (flute) (9c, 11c:1) ya'yo'fat membuatsinai fornication (10f) yensio mencium; to kiss (4e) yerfuo semacam ular pohon; type of tree snake (3d) yerne li pas, kakerlak; cockroach (3f) yero hati-hati; look out! (14e) Yesus yawi reforur rin pana perjamllan kud us ; Lord's Supper (lla) (e)yit mengamhil, menerima; to take out, to take, to receive (letter, telegram) (5e, 5j, 7e) (e)yit (e)fe'va melemparkan; to throw (51,) (e)yit eson men i kah; to marry (lOa) {e)yit eyadema lingkaran; circle (13d) :{e)yite sadit menj a lankan ; to carry out (6g) to {e)yitsadido menjalani; serve (sentence) (lOg) yo' masa, masakan; douh~ (l4e) (e)yo' 808US mPIll'Ofl'r ; [-0 sketch (11 f) (e)yo' urum, bertinya ID'-'[li1rik hl)sIJf; to t,'ns(' a bOI.) (He)

171

(e)yofadi mengganggu; to tease, annoy (lOf) yone kunir, kunyit; saffron, turmeric (9g) (e)yosesiwo merambat; to spread (Ba) (e)yo'tar menghirup, mengisap; to sip, suck (9h) (e)yoyi menggangu; annoy (6e) (e)yoyi'par hilir mudik; to and fro (5d) yoyipar penganggur; unemployed person (Bh) (e)yur fartarsa terbitan; edition (7b) (e)yur fenti belajar; to study (4e. 7d) (e)yuro nani pemburu; hunter (Bc

172

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